\
Presented to the
LIBRARY of the
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO
by
PROFESSOR ALAN M.
GORDON
Stt*\
NEUMAN AND BARETTI'S
DICTIONARY
OF THE
SPANISH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES;
THE WORDS ARE CORRECTLY EXPLAINED, AGREEABLY
TO THEIR DIFFERENT MEANINGS,
A GREAT VARIETY OF TERMS,
RELATING TO THE
ARTS, SCIENCES, MANUFACTURES, MERCHANDISE,
NAVIGATION, AND TRADE, ELUCIDATED.
SECOND AMERICAN, FROM THE FOURTH LONDON EDITION,
CAREFULLY REVISED, AND ENLARGED BY THE ADDITION OF MANY THOUSAND WORDS EXTRACTED
FROM THE WRITINGS OF THE MOST CLASSICAL SPANISH AND ENGLISH AUTHORS, MANY
OF WHICH ARE NOT TO BE FOUND IN ANY OTHER DICTIONARY OF THOSE LANGUAGES J
AND ALSO GREAT ADDITIONS FROM THE DICTIONARIES OF CONNELLY
AND HIGGINS, THE SPANISH ACADEMY, &C. &C.
IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. I.
SPANISH AND ENGLISH.
STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON TYPE AND STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY.
BOSTON :
HILLIARD, GRAY, LITTLE, AND WILKINS.
1827.
PREFACE.
DICTIONARIES have certainly not received those improvements, either in
plan or execution, which their increased utility has rendered essentially neces-
sary. The difficulty of their execution sufficiently accounts for this tardiness
in their advancement ; and the most ignorant reader may often discover an
error in what relates to his own particular branch of knowledge, although he
may be very unequal to appreciate the merits of any other subject. But the
study, or rather the mode of acquiring a knowledge of languages, has made as
little progress as the compilation of dictionaries. Grammarians have multiplied
divisions, and involved themselves in the subordinate details of grammar,
without considering the general and necessary principles of speech, the depend-
ence of oral language on the organs of the voice, or the analogies between the
modes of thinking, the sentiment, and the language of a particular people.
Hence it is, that persons often labour for years to become familiar with the sub-
divisions and classifications of words, when a knowledge of what may be truly
called the spirit of a language, might be acquired in a few hours, and all other
knowledge respecting it would follow as a consequence of imbibing its spirit.
Whoever considers words as the efforts of the mind to communicate its ideas
and feelings, will soon discover the universal principles of language, and the
great similarity of all tongues. With a knowledge of these general elements,
it is easy to recognise, and even to feel, the spirit of any particular language or
dialect ; and hence, the study of different languages becomes not only simple
and easy, but really instructive, as it presents incomparably the most faithful
pictures of all mental operations, of ideas and passions, as influenced by reli-
gion, laws, and civil polity, or climate. Some linguists, indeed, are contented
with knowing the grammatical distinctions and the names of a coat or a book
in several languages, without any regard to the extension of useful knowledge,
and forgetting that a mere vocabulary may be acquired by a mechanical effort
of the memory, independent of judgment. Such vocabularists make no dis-
coveries in the arts or sciences ; they never extend the actual boundaries of
our knowledge, still less do they meliorate their own minds, give to their rea-
son an absolute ascendency over their passions, or expand their benevolent, at
the expense of their selfish feelings. To obviate such pedantry and lettered
uselessness. has been one of the chief objects of the present edition of this Spa-
nish and English Dictionary, which, it is hoped, contains not only many thou-
sand more words than are to be found in the most copious vocabularies, but
also much practical and useful information, correct data from which the nature
iv PREFACE.
and operations of the human mind in Spain and in England may be deduced ;
more facts, principles and terms, now used in the sciences, arts, manufactures,
and commerce, than in any similar dictionary hitherto published, and likewise
more of the modern words in the polite or jfamiliar conversation of both coun-
tries.
When it is remembered that words are the representatives of ideas, and
that the language of any people is nearly a perfect picture of what passes or
exists in their minds, it will be evident that a complete dictionary must be a
faithful epitome of their intellectual labours ; their idiomatic phrases being but
abridged metaphors, or modes of saying one thing and meaning another, the
polite metaphors of the first age become the vulgarisms of the second, the ob-
solete language of the third, and the nervous expression of the fourth. In this
manner, taste, fashion, or the progress of civilization, and the effect of external
circumstances, modulate all living languages ; and every generation has its
circle of what is esteemed polite phraseology, in defiance of all critical dogmas,
or the more serious denunciations of censors and moralists. This continued
succession of popular phrases (for the words of conversation in one age gene-
rally form but a very small part of any cultivated language), contributes to aug-
ment the interest of well-digested dictionaries, which thereby enable the writer
of taste and reflection to select the best, the most harmonious, the purest, and
most moral phraseology that the language of successive ages affords. To the.
divine, the moralist, and the metaphysician, it is no less important ; as, words
being the offspring of ideas and things, the existence of the former is the most
unequivocal demonstration of that of the latter. For instance, the French have
very justly and naturally a term signifying a man or a woman with a bad
breath, (Pimais and Punaise ;) the Spanish and English, being generally devoid
of this quality, have no corresponding term, and are without any such word.
This, however, is not the only difference between the languages and people of
those countries. With every French thought and word something of colour
and stage effect is associated ; it is the spirit of the people and of their lan-
guage, while that of Spain and England is metaphysical, or mere abstract truth
and reason. On the other hand, it must be admitted, that the philanthropic
observer of men and manners will view, with profound regret, the super-
abundance of Spanish epithets injurious to women, and feel perhaps disposed
to consider the virtue of females as the fairest criterion of national morality.
However this may be, there is evidently more wisdom in raising than depre-
ciating the moral qualities of those who necessarily teach the first rudiments
of knowledge, and certainly modulate the character of all mankind. Contrary
also to the vulgar and even traditional opinion in Britain, there is, in fact, no
radical and appropriate Spanish term, which exclusively and forcibly conveys
the same idea as the English word jealousy. Nevertheless the Spaniards have ,
evinced great wisdom in carefully guarding their language and sentiments from
the deteriorating influence 'of French corruption. In this respect, their con-
duct presents a noble example to the modern English, who really seem to be
almost ashamed of their mother tongue, and to have nearly forgotten that their
radical langflage is as old, and incomparably better than that of France. The
ashicnable and vulgar foplings of the day have expelled the s and t final
almost entirely from their jargon, and given an Anglo-Gallic pronunciation to
plain English words, that is more analogous to the hideous accents of unfortu-
nate maniacs than the tones of rational beings. Happily this practice is still
confined to the ignorant and comparatively illiterate ; but, however pity may
>e extended to the prude and the coquette, whose imbecile affectation may
abandon the definite and modest term shift, for the silly, vague, and not very
delicate one chemise (camis from xajx/rtov would be genuine English) ; it i;
PREFACE. v
impossible to have any other fee-ling than that of ineffable contempt for the
breeched animal, who in the British metropolis has lost his hat to find a cha-
peau. Such things require the admirable pen of Cadalso, in his Eruditos a la
Violeta. This absurdity is, indeed, become so enormous and offensive, as to
astonish and perplex strangers, while it excites the liveliest regret in the minds
of reflecting natives. It has been attempted to palliate this disgrace, by alleg-
ing that the English language is chiefly derived from the French. Some ety-
mologists, it is true, have read English through French spectacles, and indulg-
ed their indolence, or masked their ignorance, by producing parallel words
from the French. As to Home Tooke, the most visionary and illogical of all
etymologists, whatever is correct or good in his work, all his pretended disco-
veries of the E-TTsa •TrrsgosvTa, may be traced to what Spanish writers (Aldrete,
Mayans, &c.) have related of the manner in which the Goths corrupted the
Latin in Spain ; his ribaldry and blasphemy are his own ; but his errors have
been exposed with equal truth and eloquence by Professor Dugald Stewart.
There is, however, no notion more erroneous or unfounded, than that of the
English tongue being derived from the French, to which it, correctly speaking,
owes nothing whatever. The most cursory investigation must satisfy every
inquirer, that the grand basis of the English is the Anglo-Saxon, mixed with
Latin and Greek, which were popular languages in England at two different
periods of the dark ages. Some barbarous law terms, and a few, but very few,
other words, have been borrowed from the French, while the genius and spirit
of the language still bear the noble features of their Saxon and classic origin.
This was universally admitted, till Bolingbroke, and his follower Pope, in-
troduced the French style into prose and rhyme ; the former moralized to ob-
literate the remembrance of his treason, and the latter rhymed solely in imita-
tion of Boileau. Their example has been adopted by Gibbon, who aped Vol-
taire ; but it is the elephant imitating the monkey; his infidelity and occa-
sional obscenity betray his extreme want of morality and judgment, and suit
the Gallic tinsel of his monotonous jargon. In the voluminous writings of
Gibbon, it is perhaps impossible to find one sentence of pure English ; and the
foreigner, who wishes to have a correct knowledge of the language, will, it is
hoped, never read a page either of Bolingbroke or Gibbon in their English
form. Between the Spanish and English there is much more similarity than
between the French and English; and this Dictionary will furnish satisfactory
evidence, that both nations adopted the same Latin words, with the same sig-
nifications, into their vernacular dialects. Several of those words are marked
disused in both countries, some others are printed in capitals, while whole
families of words are still used, as indagar* from indagare, to indagate. The
judicious traveller, who has studied anatomy and physiognomy, and visited the
inhabitants in the valleys of Aragon and other northern provinces of Spain, and
who has also observed the natives of the Isle of Wight, and the inhabitants in
the valleys of the South Downs, will be at no loss to discover the most unequi-
vocal evidence of indentity of origin, and instantly conclude, that a branch of
the same race of Saxons (the Getae), who invaded the south-west of England,
must also have extended themselves to Spain. The physical traits of similarity
are as striking as those of the ancient Greeks, whose descendants still appear
in the valleys of Granada. The inquisitive reader may perhaps feel disposed
to pursue this subject much farther than it is here expedient. A writer in the
Archaeologia, .published by the Society of Antiquaries of London, has traced
the first inhabitants of Britain to the Iberians ; but it is easier to frame in-
genious theories than to collect facts and make correct observations. The
Saxon race is much less equivocal.
In order to facilitate the acquisition of English, it may here be proper to
vi PREFACE.
notice its significant terminations, which somewhat exceed a hundred. The
terminations or affixes an, in, ine, and ana, have a possessive import, and signify
belonging to, as partizan is belonging to a party ; ee annexed to a verb mark
its personal object, patient, or result ; er to adjectives signifies before or supe-
rior ; but when cr, or, and our, are added to words signifying action, they
denote the person who acts ; as from love, lover : they also become abstract
nouns or general names of things, as from the Saxon mojifc, death, we have
murther or murder, and we was formerly written our, as plesour, now pleasure,
from the Latin placco, and not the French plaisir. Ess and ix are the only
feminine terminations, as ster is used to both sexes ; the Saxon ric or rick
marks possession or dominion ; en was the Saxon plural, still used in children,
&c. ; it also signifies made or consisting of, as golden ; and finished, as proven,
proved; to shorten, i. e. to make shorter: the difference between ed of the past
tense, and en of the participle, is, that in the former the action is considered, in
the latter its effects on the object ; gkt is the same as ed, finished, and the
latter in adjectives often becomes id ; the adjective affixes ant, ent, and sub-
stantive ones ance, ence, and end, denote being or state, as abundant is the
quality of being or existing in abundance ; and friend from pjieonbe, loving ;
hence the cause of its being still pronounced frend ; ing and ion simply indicate
the existence of quality or action, and ment or mony is of the like import ; i/e,
al, and ar, are adjective terminations expressing quality or disposition ; when
al is added to a verb, it is the same as ing or ion ; able and ible signify having
or possessing any quality or power ; ic, ick, ique, usque, imply kind, division, or
similarity ; ical is al and ic ; ch and ish have the same meaning, but the latter
is generally a diminutive ; ide, ulous, incle, and et, are also diminutives ; oon is
an augmentative ; y is derived from the Saxon 3, and corresponds to the Latin
ia ; Itj, like, and ably, indicate similarity ; ary, cry, and ory, express sort or
kind ; kin, kind, ling, and let, denote family or relation, but the two latter are
also diminutives ; ous, eous, wise, and ways, express kind, or manner of the
word to which they are affixed ; on makes a personal substantive of similarity,
as patron from pater, father ; full or ful are self-evident ; less means want or
dismissal ; age and ish imply act, effect, or result, but age also signifies space
of time and price ; ise or ize are verbal terminations ; ism denotes collection of
effects or classes of action ; ist and ite, personal agent ; we, if, mean causing or
producing ; ate, ated, ating, ation, ator, atory, and ace, all imply action or agent ;
el or le, annexed to verbs, make them frequentatives, as to prate, to prattle, £c.
ad or ade means mass or heap ; cide and cidal are to kill ; ard denotes nature,
species, kind, or manner; ward means looking to, or in the direction of;
hearted is applied to the feelings or passions, headed to the mind and judg-
ment ; stead and step indicate place ; dom, condition of existence ; head, hood,
and chief, mean principal and state ; ship, skip, or scape, also denote head or
chief; ce, cy, ity, tude, and th, are affixes to nouns of generality; fy is to make,
faction, the act of making, and sometimes the thing made, as petrifaction ; ign
expresses quality ; ow is of the kind ; some and sum mean quantity ; and the s,
so much abused by Gallic affectation, is properly an adverbial affix, as back-
ward is the quality of an action, backwards the manner of it ; stall and still are
to place ; tide and time are synonymous ; w is interchangeable with g, as guile
and wile. As to the prefixes, they are chiefly Latin or Greek prepositions,
and have nothing peculiar. Un is of Saxon origin, and is not merely a nega-
tive, but means to reverse the action of the verb to which it is prefixed. En
in composition becomes em, in, ig, il, im, or ir, according to the letter which
immediately follows it. Many writers confound the prefixes en and in, although
the latter properly signifies situation or place, and is also a negative ; thus, to
inquire, means to seek in or search the place, and to enquire only signifies to
PREFACE. vii
make search. Farther explanations on this head may be found in the gram-
mars of Lovvth, Grant, and Allen, and the Analytical Introduction of Booth.
The Spanish terminations are easily acquired. It was observed by Mayans,
that many Spanish substantives and adjectives are Latin ablative cases singular,
or accusatives plural, as ars, arte, artes ; prudens, prudeute, prudentes. The
d, /, «, r, s, xy and z, are the only consonants, which can terminate a word,
although b, c, d, <JT, I, w, n, p, r, s, t, x, and z, may end a syllable; c, /, n, r, in
a few words admit of being doubled, and also the vowels a, e, i, and o, but
more rarely. The organs of speech render 6, p, w, and /, and, c, #, j and q in-
terchangeable in both languages ; in English s and z are commutable in verbal
terminations. The Latin t is almost always changed in Spanish for c or 2, as
gratia, gracia, ratio, razon ; the Latin mutes are likewise omitted, as scicntia,
ciencia ; in other cases an e is prefixed for the sake of euphony, as species
makes especie. The Latin adjectives in bilis obey the same law in Spanish
and English, and make ble ; au is changed to o, as aurum, oro ; i to e, as infir-
mus, enfermo ; u to o, as musca, mosca ; ovum, huevo ; / is converted into h, as
facere, hacer ; m into n, as lympha, linfa ; Latin infinitives become Spanish by
dropping the final e, as ponere, poner, dormire, dormir, stare, estar ; some words
are also augmented, by that spirit of magnanimity which animates every Spa-
niard, and which was judiciously observed by Smith in his Theory of Moral
Sentiments ; as from spes comes esperanza, cor, corazon ; and, as a proof of
their delicacy and temperance, comedere is reduced to comer. These literal
mutations will be evident to the classical reader, and to others any further
notice of them would be useless.
It remains to say something of the great and numerous additions to the
volumes now submitted to the public. Above ten whole sheets have been added
to the recent editions of this Dictionary, which, with the additional matter
gained by compressing the definitions so as to have few short lines, and a
greater length of page, as well as other alterations in the mode of printing, aug-
ment the contents to nearly twenty sheets more than the preceding editions.
In the Spanish-English, there are above 3000 entirely new articles introduced ;
in the English-Spanish above 12,000. Besides these additions, in both parts,
it will be found that very few of the old definitions have been allowed to pass,
without either correction or the addition of many new and appropriate
synonyms, several thousand of which are not to be found in any Spanish or
English dictionary yet published, or indeed in any dictionary of two languages,
which has fallen under the observation of the writer. The corrections have
been made after carefully consulting the writings of father Isla, Capmany,
Jovellanos, &c. and some Spanish living authors of established reputation. In
some words the reader will observe definitions in both parts diametrically
opposite to what are given in almost all other dictionaries ; he is not therefore
to conclude that they are wrong, but to examine facts, when he may perhaps
discover their general accuracy, and that they are derived from diligent
research. It rarely happens, as in the present case, that compilers of dictiona-
ries are equally well acquainted with words and with things : it is the want of
the latter, and more arduous kind of knowledge, which occasions the defective-
ness of all dictionaries. In this edition, it is believed, more terms of science,
arts, manufactures, and commerce, have been introduced than were ever before
attempted in a dictionary of two languages, and even more than exist in any
English dictionary extant.
Important political circumstances have recently happily combined to promote
an extended intercourse between England and Spain — both European and
American. The prejudices of religion, which had hitherto interdicted the dis-
semination of our literature, are rapidly vanishing before the edicts of a more
viii PREFACE.
liberal government in the old country, whilst the separation of Spanish America
from its parent state cannot but infuse new life into our commercial enterprise,
and bring us more immediately in contact with a country, the natural resources
of which are boundless ; and with a people, who have manifested the strongest
desire to cultivate the friendship, and to repose the fullest confidence in the
known integrity and honour, of the British nation. That this copious Diction-
ary of the languages of these countries may be the medium of facilitating the
communication, and of promoting the best interests of each, is not only the
earnest desire, but is also the certain anticipation, of the Editors.
Lastly, the Editors regret, from particular circumstances, they are not per-
mitted to return publicly their thanks to many Spanish and other gentlemen,
who have generously assisted their researches, either by the loan of books, or
by written communications. To James Edwards, Esq. of Binstead, Isle of
Wight, they are however happy in having this opportunity of making their
grateful acknowledgments for the very handsome manner in which he favoured
them with some valuable books from his well-chosen library, and which they
believe to be only a small testimony of his friendship to literature, and of his
zeal for the diffusion of useful knowledge.
EXPLANATION OF THE CONTRACTIONS, &c.
The sm. sf. mean substantives masculine and 'feminine ; 5. implies that the word is of both genders ; va.
vn. IT. verbs active, neuter, and reflective or reciprocal ; a. adjective : ad. adverb ; pron. pronoun ; pa. par-
ticiple active. The contractions in parentheses are the first syllables of terms of science and arts, or names
of provinces where the word is most used, as (Anat.) Anatomy, (And.) Andalusia, (Ant.) Antiquated, (Ar.)
or (Arasr.) Aragon, (Arq.) Architecture, (Art.) Artillery, (Aum.) Augmentative, (Bot.) Botany, (Met.) Meta-
phor or Metaphorical ; and so of the others. Verbs active, neuter, or reciprocal are not repeated, but marked
thus, AFIRMAR, va. — m. — vr. When a word is substantive, adjective, and adverb, it is marked thus, MAL,
sm. — a. — ad. The masculine and feminine terminations 0, and A, and diminutives ico, ICA ; ILLO, ILLA ;
ITO, ITA ; UELO, UELA, cannot be misunderstood. The words printed in capitals, like ADULTERATED,
are such as have been derived from the .Spanish, but which have hitherto either eluded the researches of English
etymologists, or been erroneously ascribed to another source : the number might have been increased had
it been more essential. In the Second Volume the English words are accented so as to convey some idea
of their pronunciation. Thus, when a vowel is doubled and pronounced short, the accent is placed on the
first, as in brfaclies, pronounced breches ; when pronounced long, the accent is on the latter vowel, as in
breeding ; bearLike, pro. barelike ; teast&ie, pro. beestlike ; blood, pro. blud ; bloom, pro. blume, &c.
DICCIONARIO NUEVO
DE LAS
LENGUAS ESPAftOLA E INGLESA.
Espanol e Ingles — Spanish and English.
In the Spanish language, has but one
sound, and is pronounced as the open
English a in master.
A'. prep, which signifies, to, in, at, according to,
on, by, for, and of; as voy d Madrid, I am
going to Madrid ; d la Inglcsa, in the En-
glish fashion ; d oriente, in the east : jugar d
los miypes, to play at cards : d las ocho, at
eight o'clock : d pnieba, de bombas, bomb-
proof: d ley de Castilla, according to the law
of Castile : el vino d pie, he came on foot ;
quie,n d hierro mata, d hierro muere, he who
kills by the sword, dies by the sword ; das d
dos, two by two : d como vale tafancga ? d
trcinla realcs, for how much a bushel ? for
thirty reals ; estc libra va d Pedro, this book
is for Peter : este vaso hnele d vino, this glass
smells of wine : real de d ocho, piece of eight,
V. Real.
A1 coalesces with the masculine article el, and
instead of d cl, as anciently used, al is now
written, as al rey, to the king ; al papa, to
the pope. This prepositive article is also used
before the infinitive mode of verbs, as al ama-
nccer, at the break of day ; al parecer, ap-
parently. A1 is equivalent to the limit or end
of any place or time, d la cosccha pagard, I
shall pay at harvest-time ; desde aqui d S.
Juan, from this to St. John's day ; me llegaba
el agua d la garganta. the water was up to
my throat. Occasionally it implies towards
or opposite, as, sefue d ellos, volvid la cara
d tal parte, being towards or opposite them,
he turned his face to such a part.
A1 sometimes signifies the motive or principle,
as, d instancid de la villa, at the request of
the city : d quc proposito ? to what purpose ?
It also serves to express distributive numbers ;
as, d perdiz por barba, a partridge a-head. It
is likewise a mere explicative in some phrases
joined to a pronoun, as, d mi me consta, la
verdad, I know the truth, or, the truth is evi-
dent to me ; yo me culpo d mi, I blame my-
self, or, I take blame to myself; tu te alabas
d ti, thou praisest thyself; vamos d pasear,
let us take a walk. Before the infinjtive
mode, and at the beginning of a sentence, it
has sometimes a conditional sense, as, d dccir
verdad, if I must speak the truth.
A1. This preposition governs almost all parts of
speech, whether substantives, adjectives, pro-
ABA
nouns, or verbs ; d los hombres, to men : de
bueno a malo, from good to bad : d mi, d ti,
a, vosotros, to me, to thee, to you : a jugar,
to play. It sometimes points out the person
in whom the action of the verb terminates,
and is placed before the accusative case, as
amo d Pedro, I love Peter.
A1 is still used in some phrases instead of par,
en, sin, para and la ; and in obsolete writings
for con and de. In composition it serves to
convert substantives and adjectives into verbs,
as iibocar from boca, ablandar from blando,
&c. Formerly it was prefixed to many words,
as abaxar, amatar, &c. but being redundant
these words are now written baxar, matar,
&c.
A1 is frequently used adverbially, as, d deshora,
unseasonably ; d diferencia de csto, contrary
to this ; d proposito de eso, in consequence of
that ; d la verdad, truly ; d lo menos, at least ;
d sabiendas, knowingly ; d veccs, sometimes ;
d vista de ojos, evidently, at a glance.
AA. Contraction for authors ; and A. for high-
ness, or for approval.
AARON, sm. V. Barba. [yards.
A'BA, sf. A small measure for lands of about two
ABABA, sf. Red poppy, corn-rose. Papaver
rhoeas L. V. Amapola,.
ABABOL, sm. (Ar.) V. Amapola.
ABACERIA, sf. A chandler's shop, where oil,
vinegar, &c. are sold.
ABACERO, RA, s. A retailer of provisions, oil,
vinegar, &c.
ABACISX, a. Belonging to an abbot.
A'BACO, sm. (Arq.) Abacus, highest moulding
on the capital 01 a column.
AB^D, sm. I. An abbot. 2. A curate. Mad, ben-
dito, abbot having almost episcopal jurisdic-
tion.
ABADA, sf. The female rhinoceros.
ABADEJO, sm. 1. Cod-fish : properly Poor-jack.
Cadus pollachius L. 2. Yellow wren. Mota-
cilla trochilus L. 3. (Ant.) Spanish fly ; blis-
ter beetle.
ABADENGO, GA, a. Belonging to an abbot.
ABADES, sm. pi. Spanish flies, cantharides.
ABADESA, sf. An abbess.
ABADIA, sf. 1. An abbey. 2. Abbacy. 3. A cu-
rate's house.
ABADIADO, sm. (Ant.) Abbey-lands.
ABALADO, DA, a. Spongy, tumid, soft.
9
ABA
ABE
ABAIANZADO,DA, a. 1. Balanced. 2. Audacious.
AB ALANZAR, va. 1. To balance, to counterpoise.
2. To weigh, to compare. 3. To dart, to im-
pel.— vr. 1. To rush on with impetuosity. 2.
To venture.
ABALDONAR,»«.I. To debase, to revile, to under-
value, to reproach. 2. (Ant.) To abandon.
ABALEAR, va. To fan or winnow corn ; to cleanse
it from the chaff.
ABALLAR, va. (Ant.) 1. To strike down. 2. To
carry off. 3. To move. 4. (Pint.) V. Rebaxar.
ABALI.EJTAR, ra. (Naut.) To haul a cable.
ABALORIOS, sm. pi. Bugles, glass beads.
ABANDERADO, sm. A standard-bearer.
ABANDERI/ADOR, RA, s. A factious person ; a
ringleader.
ABANDERIZAR, va. To cabal ; to stir up distur-
bances
ABANDONADO, DA, a. Abandoned, profligate, de-
spondent.
ABANDO.VAMIENTO 6 ABANDONO, sm. 1. The act
of abandoning. 2. Lewdness, debauchery.
AB ANDONAR, va. To abandon, to desert. — vr. To
despond, to despair ; to give one's self up to.
ABANICAR, va. To fan.
ABAMCAZO, sm. Stroke with a fan.
ABANICO, sm. I. A fan. 2. A sprit-sail. En aba-
nico, Fan-formed, like a fan. [fold.
ABANILLO, sm. I. Small fan. 2. A ruff, ruffle,
ABANINO, sm. (Ant.) Ruffle, frill, ruff.
ABANIQUKRO, sm. A fan-maker.
ABA NO, sm. A large fan.
ABASTO, sm. A bird belonging to the family of
vultures.
ABARATAR, va. To abate, to beat down the price.
ABARC A, sf. A piece of coarse leather tied on the
soles of the feet.and worn by Spanish peasants.
ABARCADO, DA, a. Having the feet supported
by pieces of dry skin. [er.
ABARC ADOR, KA, s. Embracer, undertaker,clasp-
ABARCADI^RA 6 ABARCAMIENTO, s. An embrace.
ABARC^R, va. 1. To clasp, to embrace. 2. To
contain ; to undertake. 3. (Mont.) To go
round and inspect. JUnircar el vicnto, To go
round cattle, game, a hill, &c. with the wind
in the face.
ABARCON, sm. An iron ring. [wind.
ABARLOAR, vn. (Naut.) To bear up, to haul the
AaARquiLLAR, va. To build boats and gondolas
ABARRACARSE, vr. To withdraw into barracks
ABARRADO, DA, a. Striped, clouded.
ABARRAGANARSE. vr. To live in concubinage.
ABARRANCADERO, sm. 1. A deep, heavy road. 2
A precipice. 3. (Met.) Difficult business.
AuAiMtANCAMiKNTo, sm. Act of making or fall-
ing into cavities or ruts ; embarrassment.
ABARRANCAR, va. To break up a road ; to dig
holes. — vr. To fall into a pit ; to become em-
barrassed.
ABARRA.R, va. V. Acibarrar. [jera
ABAKRAZ, sra. (Bot.) Louse-wort. V. Yerba.pio-
ABARRENAR, va. (Ant.) V. Barrenar.
ABARRERA, sf. (Mure.) V. Regatona. [ly
ABARRISCO, ad. Indiscriminately, promiscuous-
ABARROTXR, va. 1. To tie down, to bind with
cords. 2. (Naut..) To trim the hold, to stow
the cargo.
ABARROTE,sm. (Naut.) A small package for fill-
ing up the cavities in the stowage of a cargo.
ABASTADAMENTE, ad. Abundantly, copiously.
ABASTANTE, ad. (Ant.) V. Bastante,
ABASTAR, va. (Ant.) V. Abastecer and Bastar.
ABASTECEDOR, RA, s. A caterer, purveyor or
provider. [vey-
ABASTECER, va. To provide necessaries, to pur-
ABASTECIMIENTO, sm. 1. The office of a pur-
veyor. 2. Provisions.
ABASTIONAR, va. To construct bastions, to fur-
nish with bastions.
AB^STO, sm. I. The supply of a town with pro-
visions. 2. (Met.) Any thing abundant. 3,
Small embroideries.
ABATANAR, va. To beat or full cloth.
ABATE, sm. (An Italian term.) An abb6 wear-
ing a short cloak.
AB^TE, inter j. Take care ! Stand out of the way
ABATIDAMENTE, ad. meanly, basely.
ABATIDO, DA, a. mean, base.
ABATIMIENTO, sm. 1. Overthrow, destruction. 2.
Discouragement, lowness of spirits. 3. Hum-
ble, obscure condition. Matimitnto del rum-
ba, (Naut.) The leeway of a ship.
ABATfR, va. 1. To throw down, to overthrow.
2. To humble, to debase. — vn. To descend, to
stoop. — vr. 1. To be disheartened. 2. (Naut.)
To have leeway.
ABAXADOR, sm. 1. Stable-boy in mines. 2. An
abater, he that takes down.
ABAXAMJENTO, sm. Dejection, humbling.
ABAX^R, vn. (Ant.) V. Baxar.
ABAXO, ad. Under, underneath, below. Venirse
abaxo, To fall, to tumble.
ABCION, sf. (Ant.) V. Mcion.
ABDICACION. sf. Abdication.
ABDICAR, va. 1. To abdicate. 2. To revoke, to
annul. [ently.
AUDIO ATIVAMENTE, ad. Exclusively, independ-
ABDICATJVO, VA, a. Exclusive, independent.
ABDOMEN, sm. Abdomen.
ABECE, sm. The alphabet ; the letters or ele-
ments of speech.
ABECEDX.RIO, sm. 1. A spelling book. 2. A table
of contents.
ABEDUL, sm. The common birch-tree.
ABEJA, sf. A bee. M6ja madstra guia 6 madre,
The queen or queen-bee. Abtja machiega,
Breeding-bee.
ABEJ^R, sm. A bee-hive. V. Colmenar.
ABE J^R, a. Uva abejar, A grape of which bees
are very fond.
ABEJARROK 6 ABEJORRO, sm. A horse-fly.
ABEJARUCO 6 ABEJERUCO, sm. 1. The bee-
eater, a bird. Merops apiaster L. 2. (Met.)
A mean, despicable fellow.
ABE j ERA, sf. Balm-mint, or bee-worth. Meliasa
officinalis L.
ABEJERO, sm. 1. A keeper of bee hives. 2. V.
Mejaruco.
ABEJICA, I.LA, TA, 6 ABEJIJELA, sf. A little bee.
ABEJON, sm. 1. A bee which makes no honey •,
a drone. 2. A rustic play of buzzing in and
striking the ear. [drone.
ABEJONCILLO, sm. A small wild bee, a small
ABELCACADO, DA, a. Mean spirited ; accustom-
ed to act with meanness.
ABEM.ACARSE, vr. To be mean; to degrade
one's self.
AsELLAr, sm. V. Colmenar.
ABL
ABO
ABEMOLAR, va. 1. (Mue.) To compose inft-nat.
2. To soften, to quiet.
ABENtiz, sm. Eben tree, the tree which yields
ebony wood.
ABESOLA 6 ABESXJLA, sf. (Ant.) Eye-lash.
ABEKENGEN^DO, DA, a. Having the colour of
the egg-plant or mad-apple, lilac.
ABEUNUNCIO, interj. Far be it from me.
ABEROZERA, sf. The strawberry-tree. Arbutus
unedo L.
ABER.KUG.4no. DA, «. Full of warts.
ABERTERO, RA, a. V. Jlbrid&ro.
ABERTI}RA, sf. 1. The act of opening ; begin-
ning, commencement. 2. An opening, chink.
3. Openness of mind ; plain dealing. 4. A
leak. 5. (Mus.) Overture.
ABETERXO (6 ab eterno, Lat.) From all eternity.
ABETE, sm. 1. Hook for holding cloth. 2. V.
Abdto.
ABETO, sm. The silver-tree; the yew-leaved
fir. Pinus picca L.
ABETUN.£DO, DA, a. Resembling bitumen.
ABEURREA, sf. Mark used to designate proper-
ty iu land.
ABEZANA, sf. Several yokes of oxen ploughing
together.
ABEZ.X.R, va. V.Jlvezar.
ABEzdif, sm. Dill. Anetum graveolens L.
ABIERTAMENTE, ad. Frankly, openly.
ABIERTO, TA, a. I. Open, free, clear. 2. Sincere,
candid.
ABIGAKRADO, DA, a. Variegated.
ABIGARRA\R, va. To cloud or paint with a di-
versity of colours, without order or union.
ABIGF.ATO, sm. (For.) Theft of cattle.
ABIGEO, sm. A thief or stealer of cattle.
ABIGOTA^DO, DA, a. A person wearing long whis-
kers.
ABIHARES, 5m. 1. Narcissus or daffodil. 2. A
precious stone of the colour of the daffodil.
AEINICIO, (6ab initio, Lat.) From the beginning.
ABINTKSTATO, a. (Lat.) Intestate. — sm. Process
of a jud we in cases of no will. [L.
ABIOSA, sf. The buffalo snake. Boa constrictor
ABISMAI.ES, s. Clasp nails.
ABISMAR, va. To depress, to humble, to destroy.
ABISMO, sm. 1. Abyss. 2. That which is im-
mense, or incomprehensible. 3. Hell.
ABISPON, sm. A hornet. [bits.
AEITADURA, sf. A turn of the cable around the
ABITA^UE, sm. A rafter or joist, the fourth part
, of a girder.
ABIT^R, va. Mitar el cable, To bite the cable.
ABITAS, sm. pi. Bits. Mitas del Molinete, Car-
rick-bits.
A'BITO, sm. Habit, dress. V. Habito.
ABIT^ES, sm. pi. Top-sail sheet, bits.
ABIZCOCH!DO, DA, a. In the form of a biscuit ;
biscuit-like.
ABJURACION, sf. Abjuration.
ABJUR^R, va. To abjure, to recant upon oath.
ABLANDA\R, va. 1. To soften. 2. To loosen. 3.
To assuage, to mitigate. — vn. To grow mild
or temperate : applied to the weather.
ABLAVDATIVO, VA, a. Of a softening quality.
ABLANO, sm. The hazel-tree.
ABLATIVO, sm. Ablative ; the sixth case of La-
tin nouns.
ABLCLIO.V, sf. 1. Ablution. 2. The water with
which Roman Catholic priests purify the
chalice at mass.
ABNEGACION, sf. Abnegation, self-denial.
NEGAX va. To renounce, to deny one's self
any thing.
ABOBADO, DA, a. Stultified, simple, silly.
ABOBAMIENTO, sm. Stupefaction, stupidity.
ABOB^R, va. 1. To stupify. 2. V. Embobar. —
vr. To grow stupid.
ABOC^DO, a. Mild, agreeable ; applied to wine.
ABOCAMIENTO, sm. A meeting, an interview.
ABoc.4R,»a. 1. To take or catch with the mouth.
2. Mocar la artilleria, to bring the guns to
bear. 3. Mocar un estrtcho, To enter the
mouth of a channel or strait. — vr. To meet
by agreement, in order to treat upon, or set-
tle an affair.
ABOCARD!DO, DA, a. Wide-mouthed, like the
wide end of a trumpet.
ABOCHORNJ(.R, va. 1. To swelter, to overheat. 2
To provoke by abusive language.
BOCINADO, a. Bent ; applied to an elliptic arch,
the two faces of which are nearly the same.
ABOCIN^R, vn. (Vulg.) To fall upon the face.
ABOFETE ADOR, RA, s. Buffeter , one who insults.
ABOFETE^R, va. 1. To slap one's face. 2. To
insult. [cate.
ABOGAC! A, sf. Profession of a lawyer or advo-
ABOGADEAR, vn. To play the advocate ; used
in contempt.
ABOG^DO, sm. A lawyer ; an advocate.
ABOG^DO, DA, s. A mediator ; a mediatrix, law-
yer's wife.
ABOGADOR, sm. V. Munidor.
ABOG!R, vn. I. To follow the profession of a
lawyer, to plead. 2. To intercede in behalf
of another.
ABOHET!DO, DA, a. Inflated, swollen.
ABOLENGO, sm. 1. Ancestry. 2. Inheritance
coming from ancestors. [ness.
ABOLEN/A, sf. (Ant.) Baseness, meanness, low-
ABOLICION, sf. Abolition.
ABOLIR, va. To abolish, to annul, to revoke.
ABOLLADO, a. y s. V. Meckugado.
ABOLLAD£RA, sf. 1. Inequality, indent. 2. Em-
bossed work, relievo.
ABOI.LAJR, va. 1. To emboss. 2. To annoy with
an unpleasant discourse. 3. To stun and con-
found, [the vine.
ABOLLON, sm. A bud or germ, in particular of
ABOLLON!R, va. To emboss. — vn. To bud ; ap-
plied in particular to the vine.
ABOLO, LA, 5. (Ant.) V. Muelo.
ABOLORIO, sm. V. MoUngo.
ABOLSADO, DA, a. Puckered ; folded in the form
of a purse.
ABOMINABLE, a. Detestable, abominable.
ABOMINABLEMENTE, ad. Detestably.
ABOMINACION, sf. Abomination, detestation.
ABOMINAR, va. To detest, to abhor.
ABONADO, DA, a. 1. Creditable, rich. 2. Fit, and
disposed for any thing ; commonly under-
stood in an ill sense. Testigo abonado, An
irrefragable witness.
ABONADOR, ORA, s. A person who is bail or
surety for another.
ABONAMIENTO, sm. V. Mono. [weather.
ABONANZX.R, vn. To clear up, applied to the
ABON^R, va. 1. To bail, to insure. 2. To improve,
ABR
or meliorate. 3. To make good an assertion.
4. To manure lands. 5. To give one credit.—
m. To subscribe to any work, to pay in ad-
vance for any thing. — vn. V. Monanzar.
ABONADORSW. He who is surety for another.
ABONDX.NCIA, sf. V. Mundancia.
ABOND^R, vn. (Ant.) To be sufficient or enough.
ABONO, sm. 1. Security given for a person, or
the performance of a contract. 2. Dung, ma-
nure. 3. A receipt in full or part.
ABORDADOR, sm. 1. He that boards, one that
approaches. 2. An intruder, who accosts a
person with an air of impudence. [ship.
ABORDAGE. sm. (Naut.) The act of boarding a
ABORDAR, va. 1. To board a ship. 2. To run foul
of a ship. 3. To put into a port.
A'BORDO, ad. On board.
ABORDO, sm. (Met.) Address, attack, shock or
force in execution.
ABORDONAR, vn. To walk, supported by a staff.
ABORRACHA\DO, DA, a. 1. High coloured. 2. In-
flamed, fiery.
ABORRASCAR, va. To raise tempests.
ABORRECEDOR, RA, s. A detester, a disliker.
ABORRECER, va. 1. To hate, to abhor. 2. To re-
linquish, to desert ; in the last sense it is
chiefly applied to birds, which desert their
eggs or young ones. 3. To adventure or spend
ABORRECIBLE, a. Hateful, detestable, [money.
ABORRECIBI.KMENTE, ad. Hatefully, detestably.
ABORRECIMIENTO, sm. Abhorrence, detestation,
dislike. [cer.
ABORRESCER, ABORRER, va. (Ant.) V. Morre-
ABORSO, sm. (Ant.) V. Morto.
ABORTAMIENTO, sm. Abortion.
ABOUTA\R, va. To miscarry. [abortion
ABORTIVO, VA, a. I. Abortive. 2. Producing
ABORTO, sm. 1. A miscarriage. 2. A monster.
ABORTON, sm. 1. The abortion of a quadruped
2. The skin of a lamb born before its time.
ABORUJX.RSE, vr. To be muffled or wrapped up
ABOTAGARSE, vr. To be swollen, to be inflated
ABOTINADO, DA, a. Made in the form of half-
gaiters, closing at the instep.
ABOTONADOR, sm. An iron instrument used for
buttoning gaiters or spatterdashes.
ABOTONAR, va. To button, to fasten with but-
tons.— vn. 1. To bud, to germinate. 2. To
form a button ; applied to eggs boiled with
the white obtruding.
ABOVEDADO, DA, a. Arched, vaulted.
ABOVEDAR, va. To arch, to vault, to shape as a
vault.
ABOYADO, DA, a. A term applied to a farm rent-
ed, with the necessary stock of oxen for
ploughing the ground.
ABOYAR, va. (Naut.) To lay down buoys.
A'BRA, .-?/. 1 . A bay ; a cove or creek. 2. A dale
or valley. 3. A fissure or crack in mountains
ABRACIJO, sm. An embrace, a hug.
ABRAHONAR, va. (Vulg.) To hold one fast by
the garment.
ABRASADAMENTE, ad. Ardently, eagerly.
VBRASADOR, RA, 5. 1. One who burns or con-
sumes. 2. One who inflames by the heat of
passion.
ABRASAMIENTO, sm. I. The act of burning. 2
The state cr inflammation. 3. The excessive
heat of passion.
12
ABR
ABRASAR, va. 1. To burn, to reduce to ashes j to
parch the ground. 2. To dissipate, to squan-
der. 3. To provoke. — vr. To be agitated by
any violent passion. Mrasarse vivo, To be in-
flamed with passion ; to feel extremely hot.
Mrasarse las paxarillas, To be burning hot.
ABRASILADO,DA, a. Of the colour of Brazil wood.
ABRAZADERA, sf. 1. A ring put around a thing
to prevent its cracking. 2. A cleat. 3. A piece
of timber which fastens the plough-tail to the
plough.
ABKAZADOR, RA, s. 1. One that embraces.
(Cant.) A thief-taker. 2. A hook which serves
to keep up the pole of a draw-well. 3. (Ant.)
One who seduces others into gambling-
ABRAZAMIENTO, sm. Embracing. [houses.
ABRAZA^R, va. 1. To embrace, to hug, to caress.
2. To surround, to encircle. 3. ,To embrace
the opinion of another. 4. To take to one'a
charge. 5. To comprise, to contain.
ABRA\ZO, sm. A hug, an embrace.
A'BREGO, sm. A south-west wind.
ABRENUNCIO, int. (Lat.) A word used to show
our detestation of something.
ABREVADERO, sm. A watering-place for cattle.
ABREVA^DO, a. Softened in water ; applied to
skins. [2. Watering-place.
ABRE VADOR,5W. 1. He who waters cattle or land.
ABREVAR, va. To water cattle or lands.
ABREVIACION, sf. Abbreviation. V. Compendia.
ABRE vi ADOR,RA, s. 1. An abridger, who abridges
or contracts writings. 2. A breviator ; an offi-
cer employed in expediting the Pope's bulls.
ABREVIAR, va. To abridge, to contract.
REViATtjRA, sf. Abbreviation. En abreviatu-
ra, Briefly, expeditiously.
ABREVIATURIA, sf. Office of a breviator.
ABRIBONA\RSE, vr. To act the scoundrel ; to
stroll about, to rove idly.
ABRIDERO, sm. A sort of peach, which, when
ripe, opens easily, and drops the stone.
ABRIDERO, RA,«. Of an aperitive nature ; easi-
ly opened.
ABRIDOR, sm. 1. (Bot.) A species of the peach-
tree. 2. One who opens, tfbridora, she who
opens. Mridor de Idminas, An engraver. 3.
Iron used for opening ruffs or plaits.
ABRIGADA, sm. Sheltered place.
ABRIGA^NO, sm. A shelter for cattle.
ABRIG^R, va. To shelter, to protect ; to pa-
tronise. Mrigucse vm. con ello, (Fam.) De-
fend or protect yourself with it.
ABRIGO, sm. Shelter, protection ; aid, support.
ABR! L, sm. April ; the fourth month of the year.
Estar hecho un abril, 6 parecer un abril, To
be gay, florid, handsome. [shine.
ABRILLANTAR, vn. To sparkle like diamonds, to
ABRIMIENTO, sm. I. The act of opening. 2. An
opening.
ABRIR, va. 1. To open ; to unlock. 2. To re-
move obstacles. 3. To engrave. 4. To expand
as flowers ; to distend. Mrir a chasco, To
jest, to mock. Mrir el dia, To dawn. Mrir
el ojo, To be alert or watchful. Mrir la
mano, to accept bribes or gifts ; to-be gene-
rous. Mrir los ojos a uno, To 'undeceive, to
disabuse. — vr. l.Tobe open, to tear, applied
to clothes. 2. To extend itself. 3. (Met.) To
communicate, to disclose a secret.
ABS
ACA
ABRocHADdn, sm. An instrument used by tai-
lors to button on clothes.
ABROCHADURA 6 ABROCHAMIENTO, s. The act
of lacing or buttoning on.
ABROCHAR, va. To button on, to fasten with
hooks and eyes, to clasp or button on.
ABROGACION, sf. Abrogation ; the act of re-
pealing a law. [void.
ABROGAR, va. To abrogate, to annul, to make
ABROJO, sm. 1. (Bot.) Caltrops. Tribulus ter-
restris L. 2. (Mil.) A caltrop ; a crowfoot. 3.
Caltrop fixed on a whip and used by the fla-
gellants to flog the shoulders. — pi. Hidden
rocks in the sea. [Worm-eaten.
ABROMADQ, DA, a. 1. Dark, hazy, foggy. 2.
ABROM.ARSE, vr. To be worm-eaten.
BRoquELARSE, vr. 1. To cover one's self with
a shield or buckler. 2. To use means of de-
fence in support of one's character or opinion.
ABROTANO, sm. (Bot.) Southernwood. Artemi-
sia abrotanum L.
ABROTONAR, vn. (Naut.) To scucfa-hull.
ABRUMADOR, RA, s. A teazer ; an oppressor.
BRUMAR, va. 1. To crush, to overwhelm. 2.
To cause great pains or trouble.
BRUTADO, DA, «. Brutish, ungovernable in
manners and habits.
ABSESCIA, sf. (Ant.) V. Auscncia.
ABSCESO, sm. An abscess.
BSCONDER, va. (Ant.) V. Esconder.
Assf rmo, sm. (Ant.) V. Axenjo.
ABSOLUCIOX, sf. The act of pardoning or for-
giving ; absolution.
ABSOLUTA, sf. Dogma, universal proposition.
ABSOLUTAMENTE, ad. Absolutely ; without li-
mits or restrictions.
ABSOI.UTO, TA, a. 1. Absolute, independent. 2.
Unconditional ; without restriction. 3. Im-
perious, domineering.
BsoLurdRio, sm. An absolutory sentence.
BSOLVEDERAS, s. The facility of giving absolu-
BSOLVEDOR, sm. He that absolves. [tion.
BSOLVER, va. 1. To absolve. 2. To acquit. 3.
(Ant.) to fulfil.
BSORTAR, va. To strike with amazement, to
suspend the mind with wonder and admiration.
BSORTO, TA, a. Amazed, absorbed in thought.
BSORVEXCIA, sf. The act of absorbing.
BSORVEH, va. 1. To absorb, to imbibe. V. Em-
papar. 2. To hurry along by the violence of
BSTEMIO, MIA, a. Abstemious. [passion.
BSTENERSE, vr. To abstain, to forbear.
ABSTERGENTE 6 ABSTERSIVO, VA, a. Abster-
gent, abstersive.
ABSTERGER, vc. To cleanse ; to dispel some pu-
rulent matter.
ABSTERSIOK, sf. Abstersion.
ABSTINENCIA, sf. Forbearance, abstinence ; the
act of refraining from certain enjoyments.
Dia de abatinencia, A day of abstinence or
ABSTINENTE, a. Abstinent. [fasting.
ABSTINENTEME\NTE, ad. Abstemiously.
ABSTRACCION, sf. 1. Abstraction, the act of ab-
stracting, and state of being abstracted. 2. Re-
tirement from all intercourse with the world.
ABSTRACTIVAMENTE, ad. Abstractively, sepa-
rately.
ABSTRACTIVO, VA, a. Abstractive, having the
power or quality of abstracting.
ABSTRACTO, TA, a. Abstracted ; abstract.
ABSTRAER, va. 1. To abstract or form ideas of
some general quality simply in itself, without
regard to any other particular attribute. 2.
To pass over in silence. 3. To refrain from.
4. To differ in opinion. — vr. To withdraw the
intellect from material or sensible objects, in
order to employ it in the contemplation of
those of the mind. [rated.
ABSTRAIDO, DA, a. Abstracted ; retired, sepa-
ABSTRUSO, SA, a. Abstruse, difficult.
ABSUELTO, T\,pp. irreg. Absolved ; free.
ABSURDIDAD, ABSURDO, s. Absurdity ; an ac-
tion or expression contrary to the dictates of
reason. [dad.
ABTORIDAD Y ABTORIDAT,*/*. (Ant.) \.Autori-
ABTVAL, a. (Ant.) V. Actual.
ABUBILLA, sf. (Orn.) Hoop or hoopoop. Upupa
epops L.
ABUCHORNARSE, vr. To be muffled or wrapt up.
ABUELA, LO, s. Grandmother, grandfather, an-
cestor.
ABUHADO Y ABUHETADO, DA, a. (Ant.) Pale,
discoloured and swollen.
ABULENSE, a. Native or belonging to Avila.
ABULTADO, DA, a. 1. Increased. 2. Bulky, large.
ABULTAR, va. To increase, to enlarge. — vn. To
be bulky or large.
ABUNDANCIA, sf. Abundance, plenty.
ABUNDANTE, a. Abundant, plentiful.
ABUNDANTEMENTE,«rf. Abundantly, plentifully.
ABUNDAR, vn. To abound, to have plenty.
ABUNUELAR, va. To make something in the
shape of a fritter.
ABURAR, va. To burn.
ABURELADO, DA, a. Of a greyish colour.
ABURRIMIENTO, sm. Uneasiness of mind ; de-
spondency, dejection.
ABURRIR, va. 1. To vex, to perplex. T$> ven-
ture, to hazard. Aburrir& mil libras esterlinas
en estaflota, I will hazard a thousand pounds
in this convoy. 2. To relinquish. V. Mortar.
ABURUJADO, DA,«. 1. Pressed together. 2. Per-
plexed, entangled in difficulties.
ABURUJAR, va. To press or heap together.
ABUSAR, va. To abuse or misapply a thing, to
turn it to a bad purpose. [tion.
ABUSION, sf. 1. Abuse. 2. Divination, supersti-
ABUSIVAMENTE, ad. Abusively.
ABUSIVC, VA, a. Abusive.
ABUSO, sm. The abuse or ill use of a thing.
ABYACENCIA, sf. (Ant.) Adjacency.
ABYECTO, TA, a. (Ant.) Abject, vile.
ACA, ad. This way, this side. De qudndo acd f
Since when ? Acd no sc estila, That's not the
custom here. Ven ac«, Come along. J}cd
y alia, Here and there. Acd, Hey, used in
calling.
ACABABLE, a. What may be finished.
ACABADAMENTE, ad. (Ant.) 1. Perfectly. 2.
(Iron.) Imperfectly, badly.
ACABADO, DA, a. I. Perfect, consummate. 2.
(Iron.) Old, ill dressed, dejected. Es acaba-
da cosa, Low, mean thing.
ACABADOR, RA, s. Finisher, completer.
ACABAI.AR, va. To complete, to finish.
ACABALLADERO, sm. The time and place when
horses cover mares, [mare. 2. Having a bubo.
ACABALLADO, DA, a. 1. Covered ; applied to a,
. 13
ACA
ACC
ACABALLA" R, va. To cover a mare.
AcABAtLERADO, DA, a. Gentlemanlike.
ACABALLERA'R, va. 1. To render genteel. 2. To
act or behave as a gentleman.
ACABAMIENTO, sm. End, completion ; death.
ACABA"R, va. 1. To finish, to conclude. Acaba
ya, Determine, resolve. 2. To harass. 3. To
obtain. — mi. I. To terminate in any thing, as
a sword, which ends in a point. 2. To die ;
to extinguish. — vr. To grow weak or feeble.
Es cosa, de nunca acabarse, It is an endless
affair. Jicaba de llegar, He is just arrived.
ACABDILLADAMENTE, ad. (Mil.) Orderly.
ACABDILLADOR, sm. (Ant.) Commander, gene-
ral, [lour.
ACABELL!DO, DA, a. Of a bright chesnut co-
ACABESTRILLA^R, vn. To fowl with a stalking-
horse or ox, that approaches the game, and
shelters the fowler, [an end of the matter.
ACABOSITO, ad. (Joe.) That's enough ; there is
Ac A i; RON ADO, DA, a. Bold, unembarrassed.
ACACHARSE, m. To stoop down, to crouch.
ACACHETEA^R, va. To tap, to pat, to strike.
AcAciA, sf. 1. A shrub of the thorn kind. 2.
The inspissated juice of acacia.
ACADEMIA, sf. 1. Academy, university, literary
society. 2. A naked figure designed from
nature.
ACADEMICO, sm. An academician, a member of
an academy.
ACADEMICO, CA, a. Belonging to an university
or literary society, academic or academical.
ACAKCKDERO, RA, a. Incidental.
ACAECER, en. def. To happen, to come to pass.
ACAECIMIENTO, sm. Event, incident.
ACA"L, sm. A canoe.
A i \ i i. AH, va. 1. To quiet, to still, to silence-. 2.
To mitigate, to soften, to assuage.
ACALONAR, va. (Ant.) To accuse, to calumniate.
ACALORAMIENTO, sm. Ardour, heat ; agitation.
ACALORAR, va. 1. To give heat, to warm. 2. To
inflame, to overheat. 3. To urge on. 4. To
forward, to promote. — or. To grow warm in
debate.
ACALUMNIAR, va. (Ant.) V. Calumniar.
ACAMADO, DA, a. Laid flat. Miescs acamadas,
Corn laid by heavy rains or storms.
ACAMBRAYADO, DA, a. Linens or muslins which
have the appearance of cambrick.
ACAMF.LLADO, DA, «. Camel-like ; any thing
which bears a resemblance to the camel.
AcAMPAMENTo,sm. (Mil.) Encampment, camp.
ACAAIPAR, va. To encamp.
AcAiwpo, sm. Portion of common given to gra-
ziers or herds for pasture.
AOAMUZADO, DA, a. Shamois-coloured. V. Aga-
muzado.
ACA" NA, sf. A hard reddish wood, which grows
in the island of Cuba.
Ac VN v!.Ano,DA,a.l. What passes throughanar-
row passage or channel. 2. Striated, fluted.
AcANALADoSjSm.p/. The ridge of a horse's back.
VDOR, sm. An instrument used to cut
grooves in timber.
ACANALAR, va. 1. To make a canal or channel.
2. To flute, to groove.
ACANDILADO, DA, a. Sombrero acandilado, A
hat cocked with sharp points, such as is worn
in several poor-houses in Spain.
14
ACANELADO, DA, a. Of a cinnamon-colour.
ACANELAR, va. V. Acanolar.
ACANGRENARSE, vr. To become gangrenous ;
to mortify.
ACANILLADO, DA, o. Applied to any sort of
cloth, which forms furrows from the uneven-
ness of its threads.
ACANTALEAR, va. (Vulg.) To hail large hail-
stones, [four gallon vessels.
ACANTARAR, va. To measure by cantaras, or
ACANTILADO, DA, a. Costa acantilada, A clear
coast, free from rocks and shoals.
ACANTO, sm. (Bot.) 1. Prickly thistle ; brank
ursin. 2. (Arq.) Acanthus leaf.
ACANTONAMIENTO, sm. Cantonment.
ACANTONAR, va. To send troops into canton-
ments, [with sharp-pointed canes.
AcANAVEREAR,»a. To prick and wound the flesh
ACANONEAR, va. To cannonade.
ACAPARRARSE, vr. To take refuge under an-
other's clo%k.
ACAPARROSADO, DA, a. Of a copperas colour ;
of a colour between blue and green. [hair.
ACAPIZARSE, vr. (Vulg.) To seize or pull the
ACAPONADO, DA, «. Capon-like ; that which re-
sembles a capon or eunuch.
ACARAR, va. To compare, to confront.
ACARDENAL!R, va. To pinch, to make livid, to
beat black and blue. — vr. To be covered with
livid spots.
ACAREAMIENTO, sm. Comparing, confronting.
ACAREA^R, va. (Ant.) V. Carcar. [and caresses.
ACARICJADOR, RA, s. A fondler ; one who fondles
ACARICIX.R, va. To fondle, to caress, to cherish.
ACARON, ad. (Gal.) Together, near. V. Junto.
ACARR.ARSE, vr. To shelter one's self from the
heat of the sun ; applied to sheep.
ACARREADOR, RA, s. A carrier.
ACARREADURA Y Ac ARREAMiENTO, *. Carriage,
the act of carrying.
Ac ARREAR, va. 1. To carry or convey something
in a cart, or other carriage. 2. (Met.) To oc-
casion, to cause.
AcARREO,sm. Carriage, the act of carrying. Co-
sas de acarrco, Goods or efiects^conveyed by
land-carriage for another person's account.
ACAKRETO, sm. Hilo de acarreto, Pack-thread.
V. Acarrio.
AcAso,sm. Chance, casualty, unforeseen event.
ACASO, ad. By chance, by accident. Acaso ?
How ? How now ? [ship.
ACASTILLAGE,SW. (Naut.) The upper works of a
ACASTORADO, DA, «. Beavered ; applied to what
resembles the texture of beaver.
ACAT.ABLE, a. (Ant.) Venerable.
ACATAMIENTO, sm. 1. Esteem, veneration, re-
spect. 2. Acknowledgment. 3. Presence, view.
ACATAR, va. 1. To respect, to revere. 2. To ac-
knowledge. 3. To inspect.
ACATARRARSE, vr. To catch cold.
ACATARSE, vr. (Ant.) To be afraid, to dread.
A'CATES, sm. V. A'gata. '
ACAUDALADO, DA, a. Rich, wealthy, opulent.
ACACDALAR, va. 1. To hoard up riches. 2. To
acquire a name or reputation. [troops.
ACAUDILLADOR, sm. Chief, or commander of
AcAunir.r.AR, va. To head or command troops.
ACCEDENTE, j». Acceding ; he who accedes, in
state treaties.
ACE
ACE
ACCEDER, vn. To accede or become accessory to
a treaty or agreement concluded by others.
ACCENSO. SA, pp. ir. (Ant.) Kindled, inflamed.
ACCESIBLE,'«. 1. Accessible. 2. Attainable. 3.
Of easy access.
ACCESION, sf. 1. Accession ; the act of acced-
ing. 2. Access or paroxysm of a fever.
ACCESO,S?«. 1. Access. 2. Carnal communication.
3. A mode of acquiring property, accession.
ACCESORIAS, sf. pi. Outbuildings, such as
coach-houses, stables, &c.
AccESORiAMEMK, tni . Accessorily.
ACCESORIO, RIA, a. Accessory, additional. Obras
accesorias, (Fort.) The outworks of a fortress.
ACCIDENTADO, DA, a. Affected with fits, or who
labours habitually under them.
ACCIDENTAL, a. Accidental, casual, contingent.
ACCIDENTAI.MENTE YACCIDENTARIAMENTE,^.
Accidentally, casually.
ACCIDENTARSE, vr. To be seized with a fit, or
suddenly affected with a disease.
AcciDENTA/o,s7«. (Aum.) A severe fit of illness.
ACCIDKNTE, sm. 1. An accidental, not essential,
quality of a thing. 2. An unforeseen event. 3.
A sudden fit of illness.
ACCION, sf. 1. Action, operation. Accion de
gracias, Act of thanking, thanksgiving. 2.
Faculty of doing something. 3. Lawsuit. 4.
Gesticulation. 5. Engagement. 6. Subject of
an epic or dramatic poem. 7. (Pint.) Position,
posture. 8. (Comer.) Stock, capital in a com-
pany or undertaking ; fund, share.
LCCIONAR, vn. To accompany a discourse with
various motions of the body ; to gesticulate.
LCCIONISTA, sm. A stock-holder, a share-holder
in a company's stock.
^CEBADAMIENTO, sm. A disease contracted by
beasts in drinking water after being surfeited
with barley.
CEBADAR, va. V. Encebadar.
ACEBEDO, sm. A plantation of holly -trees.
\CEBO, sm. (Bot.) Holly -tree. Ilex aquifolium L.
LcEBucHAL,s?/i.A plantation ofwild olive-trees.
LCEBUCHAL, a. Belonging to wild olives.
LCEBUCHE, sm. (Bot.) The wild olive-tree.
Olea sylvestris L.
LCEBUCHENO, NA, «.. Belonging to the wild olive.
LCEBUCIIINA, sf. Fruit of the wild olive-tree.
LCECHADOR, RA, s. 1. A thief lying in ambush.
2. An intruder who pries into other people's
affairs.
LCECHAR, va. 1. To way-lay, to lie in ambush.
2. To pry into other people's affairs.
Ac£cHE,«m. Ablack earth, of which ink is made.
ACECHO, sm. The act of way-laying, or laying
in ambush. [bush.
At. ACECHO 6 EN ACECHO, ad. In wait, in am-
ACECHON, NA, s. (Joe.) V. AccchaiUr. Hac6r la
aceckona, To scrutinize, to inquire with care,
to be inquisitive.
ACECINER, va. To salt meat, and dry it in the air
or smoke. — vr. To grow old, dry, and wither-
ACEDAMENTE, ad. Sourly, bitterly. [ed.
ACEUAR, va. 1. To sour, to make sour. 2. To
displease, to disquiet.
ACEDKRA, sf. (Bot.) Sorrel. Rumex acetosa L.
Acedera de Indias, (Bot.) Indian sorrel.
AcEDERfLLA, sf. (Bot.) Wood-sorrel. Rumex
acetosilla L.
, sf. 1. Acidity. 2. Squeamishness. 3.
Asperity of address. 4. (Ictiol.) A flounder.
Pleuronectes flesus Block.
ACEDO,D A, a. 1. Acid, sour. 2. Harsh, unpleasant.
ACEDURA, sf. V. Acedia.
Ac EFALO, LA, a. Headless ; applied to a sect or
society which wants a head.
ACELERACION, sf. 1. Acceleration. 2. (Astr.) In
regard to the fixed stars, the difference be-
tween the primum mobile and the solar re-
volution.
ACELERADAMENTE, ad. Speedily, swiftly.
ACKLERAMIENTO, sm. V. Acelcruciun.
ACKLERAR, va. To accelerate, to perform any
thing with expedition.
ACELGA, sf. (Bot.) Beet. Beta vulgaris L. Caru,
de. acelfra amarga, A nick-name given to a
pale-faced person.
ACEMIA. sf. 1. A mule, a beast of burthen. 2.
(Ar.) Tax paid for mules. [teers.
ACEMILAR, a. Belonging to mules and mule-
Ac EMILERIA, sf. 1. The stable or place where
mules are kept. 2. Royal stable for mules.
ACEMILERO, sm. A muleteer, who conducts and
takes care of mules.
ACEMILERO, RA, a. Belonging to mules, in par-
ticular to the king's mules.
ACEMITA, sf. Bread made of fine bran.
ACEMITE, sm. 1. Pollen, fine bran. 2. (Ant.) Su-
perfine flour. 3. Grits. 4. (And.) Potage
made of parched half ground wheat.
ACENDER o ACCENDER, va. 1 . To kindle, to set
on fire. 2. To inflame, to incite. 3. To foment
disturbances, to sow discord.
ACENDRADO, DA, a. 1. Purified. 2. Refined, im-
maculate.
ACKNDRAR, va. 1. To purify or refine metals.
2. To free from stain or blemish.
ACENSUADOR, sm. (Ant.) V. Ccnsualista.
ACENSUAR, va. To farm or lease out for a cer-
tain rent.
ACENTO, sm. 1. Accent, a modulation of the
voice. 2. Accent, a character placed over a
syllable, to mark the modulation of the voice.
3. (Poet.) Voice, word, verse.
ACENTCACION, sf. Accentuation.
ACENTUAR, va. To accentuate, to pronounce
the words with the proper accent.
ACENA, sf. A water-mill. [mill.
ACENERO, sm. The tenant or keeper of a water-
ACEPAR, vn. To take root.
ACEPCION, sf. Acceptation or meaning in which
a word is taken. Acepci6n de pcrsdnas, A
partiality shown to one person in preference
to another, without regard to merit.
ACEPILLADURA, sf. 1. The act of planing or
smoothing with a plane. 2. The shavings of
timber cut off with a plane.
ACEPILLAR, va. 1. To plane. 2. To clean clothes
with a brush. 3. To polish the manners.
ACEPTABLE, a. Acceptable, worthy of accept-
ACEPTABLEMENTTE, ad. Acceptably. [ance.
ACEPTACION, sf. 1. Acceptation. 2. Approba-
tion. 3. Acceptance of a bill of exchange.
Aceptaciun de hcrencia. Acceptance of an in-
heritance. Jlccptacinn de pcrsonas, V. Jlcep-
ACEPTADOR, RA, s. Accepter. [ciott.
ACEPTANTK, JM. He who accepts.
ACEPTAR, va. To accept, to admit what is given
JLo
ACE
ACH
or offered. Aceptar pers6nas, To favour some
persons in preference to others. Aceptar una
fetra, To accept a bill. — vr. To be pleased oj
gratified.
ACEPTO, TA, a. Acceptable, agreeable.
ACEQUIA. sf. A canal, channel, trench or drain,
for watering lands or othe
ACEQUIADO, DA, a. Intersected 'by canals or
ACEQUIADOR, sm. Canal-maker. [channels
ACEQUIAR, TO,. To make canals or drains.
A( juj.1 JKRO, sm. A person appointed to make and
preserve canals or channels, a dyke-reeve.
A'CER, sm. (Bot.) Maple-tree.
ACERA, sf. 1. A foot-path on the side of a street
or road. 2. The front stones which form the
face of a wall.
ACERADO, DA, a. 1. Steeled, made of steel. 2.
Strong.
ACERAR, va. 1. To steel, to point or edge with
steel. 2. To impregnate liquors with steel. 3.
To strengthen.
AcERHAMEXTE, ad. Harshly, rudelv.
Acr.Rr,iDAi>,s/. 1. Acerbity, asperity. 2. Rigour,
cruelty.
ACERBO, BA, a. 1. Acerb ; rough to the taste,
such as unripe fruit. 2. Severe, cruel.
ACERCA, prep. About, relating to. Accrca de Jo
mie hemos hablado, In regard to what we
have said.
ACERCAMIKNTO, sm. (Ant.) Approaching, ap-
proximating.
vxo, NA. a. V. Cercano.
A' CKRCEN, ad. V. Cercen.
ACKUCAR, va. To approach, to place a person
or thing close to another.
ACERI'CO Y ACERILI.O, sm. 1. A pin-cushion, 2.
A small pillow put on the bolster of a bed.
ACERIXO, NA, a. Made of steel, or belonging to
steel.
ACEKXADAX xa. To cover with ashes.
ACERO, sm. 1. Steel. Accra colado, Cast steel.
2. Edged or pointed small arms, especially all
kinds of swords. — pi. Espada de buenos accros,
A sword of well tempered steel. Comer con
buenos accros, To eat with a keen appetite.
Aciros, (Met.) Spirit, courage.
ACERO i. A, sf. The fruit of the parsley-leaved
hawthorn or azarole.
ACEROLO, sm. (Bot.) The parsley-leaved haw-
thorn. Cratsegus azarolus L.
ACERKAR, va. (Cant.) To seize, to grasp.
ACERRIMAMEXTE, ad. Strenuously.
ACKRIUMO, MA, a. sup. Most strenuous, very
vigorous and strong. [sonably.
-.n \MKXTE. ad. Opportunely, fitly, sea-
no, DA, a. Fit, proper. Su conduct a fue
• •<la, He conducted himself with propri-
ety, [thing.
ACKUTADOR, RA, s. One who hits right upon any
ACERTAJO, sm. V. Acertijo.
ACERTAR, va. 1. To hit upon the right point,
to hit the mark. 2. To hit by chance ; to meet
or find. 3. To conjecture right. 4. To cut
round or make the cloth even. — rn. 1. To
turn out true. 2. To happen unexpectedly. 3.
To take root, as plants.
10, sm. A riddle, a puzzling question.
ACERUEI.O, sm. A sort of small pack-sj
used for riding.
16
pack-saddle
ACERVAR, va. (Ant.) To heap, to accumulate.
ACERVO, sm. 1. A heap, a pile. 2. The totality
of tithes, or of an inheritance.
ACETABULO, sm. I. Acetabulum, cruet ; a Ro-
man apothecary's measure. 2. (Anat.) The
articulation of the ischium.
ACETAR, va. V. Acept&r.
ACETOSA. sf. (Bot.) V. Acedera.
ACETOSILI.A, sf. (Bot.) Gilliflower. Oxalis ace-
tosella L.
ACETRE, sm. A small bucket, with which water
is taken out of jars or wells. 2. The holy-
water-pot used in Roman catholic churches.
ExtfrfA, .if. (Ant.) V. Aceytuna.
ACEVILAR. va. (Ant.) To debase, to vilify.
ACEYTADA, sf. (Vulg.) Oil spilled.
ACEYTAR, ra. To oil, to rub with oil.
ACEYTE. sm. 1. Oil ; any unctuous liquor drawn
from olives, almonds, nuts, fish, &c. 2. Resin
which distils from the fir-tree. Jlceyte, depalo,
Balsam copaiba. AccAjteabetinote, Oil or juice
of spruce fir.
ACEYTERA, sf. 1. An oil-jar, oil-cruet, oil-horn.
Jlceytcras, phials for oil and vinegar.
ACEYTERA^ZO, sm. A blow given with an oil-jar
or oil-flask.
ACEYTERO, RA, s. 1. An oil-man, oil-seller. 2. A
horn, or any vessel for holding oil.
ACEYTOSO, SA, a. Oily, containing oil.
CEYTI^NA, sf. Olive, the fruit of the olive-tree.
Acetunas -apatcras, Olives which stand a
long time in pickle. [olives.
ACEYTUNADA, sf. The season for gathering
ACEYTUNADO, DA, a. Of an olive colour.
EYTtJNERo, sm. A person who gathers, car-
ries, or sells olives. [L.
EY-rtfNo, sm. (Bot.) Olive-tree. Olea Europsea
A'CHA, sf. V. Hdcha.
ACHACADIZO, ZA, a. (Ant.) Feigned, fraudulent.
ACHAC^R, va. J.To impute. 2. To frame an
excuse. — vr. To ascribe a thing or action to
ACHACOSAMENTE, ad. Sickly. [ons's self.
ACHACOSO, SA, a. Sickly, unhealthy ; hectic.
ACHAFLANAR, va. To lower one end of a table,
plank, or board ; to form a declivity.
AcHAPARRA.no, DA, «. Of the size of a shrub.
Hombrc achaparrado. A short and lusty man.
ACIIAQUE, sm. 1. Habitual indisposition. 2.
Monthly courses. 3. Excuse, pretext ; secret
accusation. 4. Vice or common weakness ; a
failing. 5. Composition with a smuggler. 6.
Subject, matter. 7. (For.) Mulct, penalty.
ACHAQUERO, 5m. He who farms the fines laid
on masters of sheep-walks by the board of
ACHAQUIENTO, TA, a. V. Achacoso. [Mesta.
ACHAQ,UILLO Y fro, stti. (dim.) A slight com-
ACHAR, va. V. Halldr. [plaint.
ACHAROLAR.TVI. To paint in imitation of varnish.
ACHICADO, DA, a. Diminished, lessened. V.
Aniiiado. [Skeet for baling boats.
ACHICADOR, KA, s. 1. Diminislier, reducer. 2.
ACHICADTJRA, sf. Diminution, reduction.
ACHICAR, va. 1. To diminish. 2. To bale a boat,
or drain a mine. Achicarun cabo, To shorten
a rope.
ACHICHARRAR, va. To fry meat too much; to
overheat.
/VCMICHINQUE, sm. A miner, whose business is
to drain the mines of water.
ACL .
AGO
AcHicdniA, sf. (Bot.) Succory, wild endive.
Cichorium intybus sive sylvestre L. [rit.
ACHINAR, va. To intimidate, to terrify, to dispi-
ACHINELADO, DA, a. Zapato achinelado, A shoe
made like a slipper.
ACHIOTE Y AcHOTE.sm. (Bot.) The heart-leav-
ed bixa, or anotta. Bixa orellana L.
ACHOCAR, va. 1. To throw one against the wall.
2. To break or knock asunder. 3. To hoard
money.
ACHORIZADO, DA, a. Slashed; made into sau-
ACHUCHAR y AcnucHURRAR,pa. To crush with
a blow, or with the weight of a thing.
AcHn.ADo, DA, a. Waggish, frolicsome.
A'CIA, ad. V. Hdcia.
ACIAGO, GA, a. Unfortunate, melancholy.
ACIAL Y ACIAR, sm. Barnacle ; an instrument
which farriers put upon the nose of a horse,
to make him stand quiet.
ACIANO, sm. V. Estrellamar.
ACIBAR, sm. 1. The juice pressed from the aloes.
2. Aloes tree. 3. (Met.) Harshness, bitter-
ness, displeasure.
ACIBARAR, -va. 1. To put the juice of aloes into
any thing ; to make bitter. 2. (Met.) To im-
bitter, to cause displeasure, [against another.
ACIBARRAR, va. (Ant.) To dash one thing
ACICALADOR, RA, 5. 1. A polisher, burnisher. 2.
A tool used for burnishing.
ACICALAD^RA, sf. Acicalamiento, sm. The act
and effect of burnishing.
ACICALAR, vn. To polish, to burnish ; — vr.
(Met.) To dress in style, to set one's self off
to advantage.
ACICATE, sm. A long-necked Moorish spur,
with a rowel at the end of it.
AcfcHE, sm. A two-edged tool, used by tilers
for cutting and adjusting tiles.
A'cino, 5771. (Quim.) Acid. Acido muriatico,
Muriatic acid, spirits of salt.
A'CIDO, DA, a. Acid, sour.
ACIERTO, sm. 1. The act and effect of hitting ;
a good hit. Con acierto, with effect. 2. Pru-
dence, dexterity. 3. Chance, casualty.
ACIGUATADO, DA, «. Jaundiced ; pale as per-
sons affected with the jaundice. [dice.
ACIGUATARSE, vr. To be seized with the jaun-
ACIJADO, DA, a. Of the colour of the blackish
earth called acije or ac6che.
ACIJE, sm. V. Actchc.
ACIJESO, SA, a. Brownish ; participating in the
nature of the blackish earth called ac6che.
-s/. The citron-tree. Citrus medica L.
ACIMENTARSE. «7vTo establish or fix one's self
in any place.
ACION, sf. Stirrup-leather.
ACIONERO, sm. A maker of stirrup-leathers.
ACIPADO, DA, a. Well milled ; a term applied
to broad cloth and other woollens.
ACIPHKS, sm. (Ant.) V. Ciprcs.
ACIRATE, 5m. A landmark which shows the li-
mits and boundaries of fields.
ACITARA, sm. A thin wall, a partition- wall.
ACITRON,*??*. A citron dried and made into sweet
meat ; a preserved citron. [debase.
ACIVIT.AR, va. (Ant.) To vilify, to humble, to
ACLAMACION, sf. Acclamation, the act of shout-
ing with joy. Elegir par adamacion, To
elect by acclamation.
3
ACLAMADOK, RA, s. Acclaimcr, praiscr.
ACLAMAR, va. 1. To shout with joy, to applaud
2. To cry up. 3. To call in the hawk.— vr.
To complain, to be aggrieved.
ACLARACION, sf. Illustration, explanation.
ACLARAR, va. 1. To clear from obscurity, to
make bright. 2. To illustrate, to explain. 3.
To widen ; to thin. — vn. To clear up, to re-
cover brightness. [table, &c.
ACLOCADO, DA, o. Stretched, seated at a fire,
ACLOCARSE, vr. 1. To brood, to hatch eggs. 2.
To stretch one's self at full length on the
ground, bench, &c.
ACOBARDAR, va. To intimidate, to terrify.
ACOBDAR, va. V. Acoddr.
ACOCEADOR, RA, f. A horse or mare that kicks.
ACOCEAMIENTO, sm. The act and effect of kick-
ACOCE AR, va. To kick, to wince or winch, [ing.
ACOCHARSE, vr. To squat, to stoop down.
ACOCHINAR, va. 1. To murder, to assassinate. 2.
(Met.) To prevent or obstruct the regular
course of a suit at law ; to hush up.
ACOCOTAR, va. To kill by a blow upon the poll.
ACODADURA, sf. Flexure of the arm ; the act
of bending the elbow.
AcoDALAR,m. (Arq.) To put lintels or transoms
in a wall to support a window or niche.
ACODAR, va. 1. To lean the elbow upon. 2. To
lay layers of vines, or other plants in the
ground, that they may take root. 3. To
square timber.
ACODERARSE, vr. To put a spring on a cable.
ACODICIAR, va. To stimulate, to urge on. — vr.
To be provoked to anger, to be inflamed with
passion.
ACODILLAR, va. 1. To double or bend any thing
to an elbow or angle. 2. To sink down under
a burthen. Acodilldr con la carga, (Met.)
Not to be able to fulfil one's engagements.
ACODO, sm. A shoot, or knot of a layer.
ACOGER, va. 1. To admit one into our house or
company ; to receive. 2. (Met.) To protect,
to give an asylum. — vr 1. To take refuge, to
resort to. 2. To embrace the opinion of an-
other. 3. To make use of a pretext for dissi-
mulation.
AcocfoA, sf. 1. Reception, the act and effect
of receiving. 2. The concurrence of a multi-
tude of things in the same place.
Acocioo, sm. \. Collection of breeding mares
fiven to the owner of the principal steed, to
eep them at a certain price. 2. Temporary
admission of flocks into pasture-ground.
ACOGIMIENTO, sm. V. Jlcogida.
ACOGOLI,A.R, va. To cover delicate plants with
straw, or any thing affording shelter, [plants.
ACOGOLLARDURA, sf. Moulding or earthing up
ACOGOMBRAR, r.a. To dig up the ground about
plants ; to cover them with earth. [poll.
ACOGOTADO, DA, «. Killed by a blow on the
ACOGOTAR, va. To kill by a blow on the poll.
ACOI-ALAN, sm. An insect in Madagascar like
a bug.
ACOLAR, va. To arrange or unite two coats of
arms under the same crown, shield, &c.
ACOLCHAR, va. To quilt ; to put silk or cotton
between two pieces of cloth, and stitch them
together. [a mass priest. 2. An assistant.
ACOLITO, sm. 1. Acolyte, acolothist, assistant to
ACO
ACO
ACOLLADORES, sm.pl (Naut.) Laniards. Acol-
Iad6rcs de los obenqucs, The laniards of the
shrouds.
ACOLLARADO,DA,«. PuxaTOS acollarados, Birds
having about their necks a ring of feathers
of a different colour.
ACOLLARAR, va. 1. To yoke or harness horses,
pxen, &c. 2. To couple hounds.
ACOMA£B, va. To bend, to crook.
Acr.MKVDADOR, sm. (Ant.) Protector, aider.
ACOMENDAR, (Ant.) V. Encomendar.
ACOMETEDOR, RA, s. An assistant, an aggressor.
ACOMETER, va. 1. To attack, to assault. 2. To
undertake, to attempt. 3. To tempt, to bribe.
ACOMETIDA v ACOMETIMIENTO, s. An attack,
an assault. Acometimiinto de calentura, A
fit, or access of the fever.
ACOMODABLE, a. Accommodable.
ACOMODACION, sm. Accommodation. [bly.
ACOMODADAMENTE, ad. Commodiously, suita-
ACOMODADO, DA, a. 1. Convenient, fit. 2. Rich,
wealthy. 3. Fond of accommodation. 4. Mo-
derate. A' prccio acomodado, At a moderate
price. [dates ; boxkeeper in the theatre.
ACOMODADOR, RA, s. The person that accommo-
Aco MU i) AMIENTO,SWZ. Accommodation; the act
and effect of accommodating.
ACOMODAR, va. 1. To accommodate, to arrange
things. 2. To put in a convenient place. 3.
To reconcile. 4. To provide, to furnish. — vn.
To fit, to suit, to be convenient. — vr. To con-
form one's self to the opinion, temper, or ca-
pacity of another.
ACOMODATICIO,CIA, «. Figurative,metaphorical.
Scnt/.do acomodaticio, The figurative sense.
Acowono, sm. J. Accommodation, employ. -2.
Fate, destiny.
AroMi'ANAn<>,'r> A, a. I. Accompanied,attended.
2. An assistant judge, surgeon, physician, &c.
A< oMi'ANAPOR, RA, s. An attendant ; compa-
nion.
ACOMVANAMIKNTO, fm. ]. Attendance, assist-
ance. 2. Retinue. 3. (Mus.) Accompaniment.
ACOMPANASTE, «. Accompanying-.
ACOMPVNAR, va. 1 . To accompany, to attend.
2. To join or unite. 3. (Mus.) To sing or play
in concert with others. — vr. To hold a con-
sultation, to consult with others. [pass.
ACOIWPASADO, DA, o. Measured by the com-
A< .-UMIM.KXIONADO, DA, a. Of a good or bad
complexion or constitution.
ACOMUI AR, va. V. Acumulnr. [with.
ACOMUNALAR, vn. To communicate, to treat
HABARSE, vr. (Ant.) V. Acomodarse.
-, \\>i i.i.o, sm. (Ant.) Kind of ragout or
stewed meat. [particular to galleys.
ACONCHAR, va. To fit out ; a term applied in
AcoNDicioNA.no, DA, a. Of a good or bad con-
dition. Hombre bicn 6 mnl urm/flicionado, A
iran of a good or bad disposition. Gvneros
bicn o mat acondicionados, Goods in a good
or bad condition.
ACONDICIONX.R, va. To dispose, to aftect, to
constitute. — vr. To acquire a certain quality
or condition.
AI:MM;<UAR, r«. To vex, to oppress, to afflict.
ACONITO, 5-m. (Bot.) Aconite, wolf's-bane.
ACONSEJABLE, a. Capable or susceptible of advice
ADOR RA. s. An adviser, counsellor.
18
ACONSEJAR, na. To advise, to counsel. — vr. To
take advice, to be advised.
ACONSONANTAR, va. To make use of consonants
where they should not be used.
ACONTAR, va. 1. To count, to enumerate, to cal-
culate. 2. To prop, or support with props. 3.
(Naut.) To shore.
ACONTECEDJERO,RA, a. That which may happen.
ACONTECER, v. impcrs. To happen, to fall out,
to come to pass. Hacer y aconttcer, common
phrase, signifying the promises of any good
or benefit ; also a threat, a menace.
AcoNTECiMiJeNTO,s?n. Event, incident, casualty.
ACOPADO, DA, a. Having the form of a cup or
vase, [of a cup ; applied to trees and plants.
ACOPAR, vn. To form a round head in the shape
AcoPExADo, DA, a. Formed in the shape of a
toupee. [ing-
AcopiAMiENTo,sw.The act and effect of gather-
ACOPIAR, va. To gather, to store up. [ing.
ACOPIO, sm. Act and effect of gathering, stor-
ACOPLADO, PA, a. Fitted, adjusted.
ACOPLAR, va. I. To adjust, or fit pieces of tim-
ber-work. 2. To settle or adjust differences,
3. To yoke beasts to a cart or plough. — vr.
To make up matters, to be agreed. [pirit.
ACOQ.UINAR, va. To intimidate, to terrify, to dis-
ACORAR, va. To afflict, to depress with grief.
V. Sofocar.
ACORCHARSE, vr. 1. To dry up and shrivel from
the loss of sap. 2. To become torpid.
ACOHDABLEMENTE, ad. V. Acordudamente.
ACORDACION, sf. Remembrance ; the act of
calling to recollection.
A, sf. V. Carta acordada.
ACORDADAMENTE, ad. By common consent,
jointly, with mature deliberation.
ACORD!DO, DA, a. 1. Agreed. 2. Done with ma-
ture deliberation. Lo acordado, decree of a
tribunal, enforcing the observance of prior
proceedings.
ACORDANZA, sf. (Ant.) V. Memoria.
ACORDAR, va. 1. To determine or resolve by
common consent. 2. To remind. 3. To tune
musical instruments, to dispose figures in a
picture. 4. To deliberate. — vn. 1. To agree, to
be agreed. 2. To remember, to recollect. — r,r.
] . To come to an agreement. 2. To weigh, to
consider maturely. 3. To threaten. Tu tc
acordards de mi, You shall remember mo.
ACORDE, a. 1. Conformable, correspondent. 2.
Coinciding in opinion. 3. Accord, harmony
either of sounds or colours.
ACORDELAR, va. To measure with a cord ; to
draw a right line by a wall or street, in ordor
to make it straight.
ACORDEMENTE, ad. By common consent.
ACORDONADO, DA, «. 1. Surrounded. 2. Made
in the form of a cord or rope, [with its horns.
ACORNEADOR, RA, 5. A horned beast, fighting
AcoRNEAR,ra. To fight or strike with the horns.
ACORO, sm. (Bot.) Sweet-smelling flag, sweet
cane, sweet grass. Acorus calamus L.
ACORRALAR, va. ]. To shut up cattle or sheep
in pens. 2. To intimidate. 3. To silence.
ACORRUCARSE, vr. V. Acurrucarsf,.
ACORTADIZOS, sm.pl. Shreds cut off, clippings,
parings.
AcoRTAMii':NTo,57n.(A9tr.)Difference in the dis-
AGR
ACT
tance from the centre of the globe to th
ecliptic and centre of a planet in its orbit.
ACORTAR, va. 1. To shorten, to abridge. 2. Tc
obstruct. Acortar la vela, (Naut.) To short
en sail.' — vr. 1. To shrivel, to be contracted
2. To be bashful ; to fall back.
ACORULLAR, va. (Naut.) To bridle the oars.
ACORVAR, va. To double, to bend.
ACORZAR, va. 1. To dress a child in shor
clothes. 2. V. Acortar.
ACOSADOR, RA, s. A pursuer, persecutor.
ACOSAMIENTO, STTi. Persecution, molestation.
ACOSAR va. 1. To pursue close, to follow ea
gerly. 2. To vex, to molest.
ACOSTADO, DA, a. 1. Stretched, laid down. 2
Having a certain pay or salary.
ACOSTAMIENTO, sm. 1. The act of stretching o:
lying down. 2. A certain pay, a fixed salary.
ACOSTAR, va. To lay down ; to put one in bed
vn. y cr. 1. To incline to one side, to lie
down. 2. To be disposed, to adhere. 3. To
approach. 4. (Naut.) To stand in shore. 5
(Naut.) To lie along ; to have a list, Acos
tarse con, To sleep with.
ACOSTICA, sf. Acoustics ; the doctrine or theo
ry of hearing and sounds.
AcosniMBRADAM^NTE, ad. Customarily, ac-
cording to custom.
ACOSTUMBRAR, va. To accustom, to use, to in-
ure.— vn. To be accustomed.
ACOTACION, sf. 1. Limit ; the act of setting
bounds. 2. (Met.) Annotation, quotation.
ACOTADA, sf. Citation, quotation.
ACOTAMIENTO, sm. Limitation ; quotation ; an-
notation.
ACOTAR, va. 1. To limit, to set bounds. Ac6-
tomc a Dios, Let God fix my end, leave me
to God ; used at sports to express confidence
in the actual safety of the place. 2. To lop
off the branches of a tree. 3. To quote, to
make annotations. 4. To accept for a certain
price. 5. To witness, to attest. Acoto 6stor-
bos, including all obstacles ; used at juvenile
games. — vr, (Ant.) To shelter one's self, to
obtain safety.
ACOTILLO, sm. A large hammer used by smiths.
ACOYGA. pres. sub. irr. (Ant.) of Acoger.
ACOYTAR, va. (Ant.) V. Cuydar and Procurar.
ACOYUNDAR, va. To yoke oxen to a draught.
A'CRE, a. 1. Acrid or sour to the taste. 2.
(Met.) Rough, rude.
ACRECENTADOR, RA, s. One that increases.
ACRECENCIA Y AcKECKNTAMIEPs'TO, S. Increase,
augmentation, accretion.
ACRECENTAR Y ACRECER, va. To increase, to
augment. — Derccho de ncrccer, The right of
accretion in cathedral chapters, where a dis-
tribution is made according to the present
residence of the prebendaries.
ACRECIMIEXTO, sm. Increase. V.Aumcnto.
ACREDITADO, DA, a. Accredited, distinguished.
ACREDITAR, va. 1. To assure, to affirm a thing
for certain. 2. To give credit, to procure cre-
dit. 3. To prove. — vr. To acquire credit.
ACREEDOR, RA, s. 1. A creditor. 2. (Met.) A
meritorious person.
ACREER, vn. (Ant.) To lend upon pawn.
A'CREMENTE, ad. Sourly, with acrimony.
ACRESCER, (Ant.) V. Acreccr.
ACRIANZADO, DA,o,(Ant.) Educated, instruct-
ed.
ACRIBADTJRA, sf. Sifting. — pi. Siftings ; the re-
mains of grain which has been si/Ted.
ACRIBAR, va. 1. To sift. 2. (Met.) To pierce
like a sieve.
ACRIBILLAR, va. I. To pierce like a sieve. 2.
(Met.) To molest, to torment. Los acrecdo-
res me acribillan, My creditors torment me.
ACRIMIITACION, sf. Crimination ; the act of ac-
cusing or impeaching.
ACRIMINADOR, RA, s. An informer, accuser, im-
peacher.
ACKIMINAR, va. 1. To exaggerate a crime or
fault. 2. (Ant.) To accuse, to impeach. 3.
(For.) To aggravate.
ACRIMONIA, sf. 1. Sourness, acidity. 2. (Met.)
Asperity of expression, acrimony. 3. (Met.)
Vehemence in talking.
ACRISOLAR, va. 1. To refine, to purify gold or
other metals in a crucible. 2. (Met.) To clear
up a thing by means of witnesses and proofs.
ACRISTIANAR, va. To christen, to baptize.
ACRITIJD, sf. V. Jlcrimonia.
ACROMION, s/. Acromion, the upper process of
the spine of the scapula or shoulder-blade.
ACRONICTO, TA, a. Acronical ; applied to the
rising of a star when the sun sets, or its
setting when the sun rises.
ACROSTICO, CA, a. Versos acrosticos, Verses,
the initial, middle, or final letters of which,
according to their order, placed separately,
form names, mottos, &c.
ACROTERA Y AcROTERiA, sf. 1. A small pedestal
placed at the extremities of pediments, and
serving also to support figures, &c. 2. The
highest part of columns or buildings.
ACROTERIO, sm. The superior of the three
parts of which the frontispiece of a building
is composed. [hold.
A'CROY, sm. A gentleman of the king's house-
A'CTA, sf. Act.— pi. 1. The acts or records of
communities, chapters, councils. 2. Actas dr.
los sanios, The lives of the saints.
ACTIMO, sm. The twelfth part of a measure
called punto ; there are 1728 actimos in a
geometric foot. [process.
ACTITADERO, RA, «. (For.) Actionable, fit fora
A.CTITAR, va. 1. To enact. 2. To make judicial
acts ; to sue.
ACTITUD, sf. (Pint.) Attitude, motion, posture.
ACTIVAMENTE, ad. Actively, in an active man-
ner.
A.CTIVIDAD, sf. I. Activity, the power or facul-
ty of acting. 2. Quickness in performing.
ACTIVO, VA, a. Active, diligent. Voz activa,
Suffrage, the right of electing.
/CTO, sm. 1. Act or action. 2. Act or part of a
play. 3. Thesis defended in universities. 4.
Carnal communication. En acto, In the act.
Actos, (Ant.) V. Autos.
CTOR, sm.. 1. Performer, player. 2. (Ant.) Au-
thor. 3. PlaintifF,claimant. 4.Proct.or .attorney.
CTORA, sf. Plaintiff, she who seeks justice.
CTRIZ, sf. Actress.
ACTUACION, sf. Actuation, operation, [rienced.
LCTUADO, DA, a. 1. Actuated. 2. Skilled, expe-
ICTUAL, a. Actual, present.
, s/. 1. Actuality, the actual or pre-
19
AC0
sent state of things. 2.(Fil.) Action or deter-
mination of the form with respect to matter.
ACTUALIZAR, va. To realize.
ACTUALMENTE, ad. Actually, now, at present.
AcTUANT£,swi. Propugner of a thesis in colleges.
ACTUAR, va. I. To digest. 2. (Met.) To consider,
to weigh maturely. 3. To perform judicial acts,
to proceed. 4. To instruct ; to support a the-
sis.
AcTulRio, sm. An actuary, register, or officer
appointed to write down the acts or proceed-
ings of a court or meeting.
ACTUOSO, SA, a. (Rar.) Active, diligent, care-
ful, solicitous. [a pail or bucket.
ACUBADO, DA, a. Resembling or belonging to
ACUCHARADO, DA, a. Spoonhke, or having the
figure of a spoon.
ACUCHILLADAS, sf.pl. Different coloured, ob-
long pieces in cloths.
ACUCHILLADO, DA, a. 1. Slashed, stabbed. 2.
(Met.) Experienced, skilful by long practice.
ACUCHILLADOR, RA, s. A quarrelsome person,
a bully.
ACUCIULLAR, va. 1. To cut or hack, to give
cuts with a sabre. 2. (Ant.) To murder.— vr.
To fight with knives or swords.
ACUCJAR Y ACUDICIAR, va. 1. (Ant.) To stimu-
late, to hasten. 2. V. Codiciar. .
AcuDraiENTO, sm. Aid, assistance.
ACUDIR, vn. 1. To assist, to succour, to sup-
port. 2. To yield, to produce ; to be docile.
3. To have recourse. (Prov.) La casaquema-
da, acudir con el agua. (To come with the
water when the house is burnt down.) After
meat mustard. [not suit me.
ACUENTO, ad. JYo me estd acuento, That does
ACUERDADO, DA, a. Constructed by line or rule.
ACUERDO, sm. 1. Result of the deliberation of a
tribunal, assembly, or meeting ; resolution,
agreed. 2. Body of the members of a tribunal
assembled in the form of a court. 3. Opinion,
advice. 4. (Pint.) Harmony of colours. De
acuerdOj Unanimously, by common consent
Poncrse de acuerdo, To agree unanimously
Acu&rdos de reino, Remonstrances made by
the states of the realm.
ACUERNAR, vn. To strike with the horns.
A'CUESTAS, ad. On the back, on the shoulders
ACUITAR, va. (Ant.) To afflict, to oppress. — vr
To grieve.
ACULADO, DA, a. Retired.
ACULAR, va. (Vulg.) To force one into acorner
to oblige one to retreat.
Acur.EBRiNADo, DA, a. Made in the form of a
'culver in ; applied to cannon which from
their length resemble culverins. [site
ACULLA, ad. On the other side, yonder ; oppo-
ACUMULACIOX, sf. 1. Accumulation. 2. Act of
filing records.
ACUMUL'ADOR, RA. s. 1. Accumulator. 2. An offi
cer appointed to file the records of a court.
ACUMUL!R, va. 1. To accumulate, to heap to-
gether, to treasure up. 2. To impute, to up-
braid with a fault. 3. To file records.
ACUMULATIVAMENTE, ad. (For.) By way of
prevention ; by way of precaution ; joint
, sf. Coining, milling ; the act of
coining or milling.
20
APE
ACU^ADOR, RA, s. Coiner.
ACUN AR, va. 1. To coin. 2. To wedge, or fasten
with wedges. Acunar dindro, (Met.) To
hoard up money. (Prov.) Hermano ayuda y
cunado acuna, Brothers and sisters in law arc
always at variance.
ACURRUCARSE, m. To muffle one's self up in
clothes.
, va. (Naut.) To take down the
ACUSACION, sf. Accusation, impeachment.
ACUSADOR, RA} s. Accuser, informer, impeach-
er.
ACUSAR, va. 1. To accuse, to charge with a
crime. 2. To acknowledge the receipt of a
letter. 3. To take charge of.— vr. To ac-
knowledge sins to a confessor.
ACUSATIVO, sm. Accusative ; the fourth case in
the declension of nouns. [tion.
ACUSATORIO, RIA, a. Belonging to an accusa-
tfsE, sm. At cards, a certain number esti-
mated to win so much.
ACUTANGULO, a. (Geom.) With acute angles.
A'DA, sf. A small apple of the pippin kind.
ADAFINA .6 ADEFINA, sf. Sort of stewed meat
or fricassee, formerly used by the Jews in
ADAGIO, sm,. Adage, proverb. [Spain.
ADAGUAR, va. (Ant.) V. Mrevar.
ADALA, sf. (Naut.) Pump-deal.
ADAL|D, sm. A band of armed men headed by
a commander. Jidalid mayor, A quarter-
master general.
ADAMADILLO, LA, a. Nice, delicate, pretty.
ADAMADO, DA, a. Damsel-like ; applied to effe-
minate men.
ADAMAR, va. (Ant.) To love violently.— vr. To
become as delicate in the face as a lady.
ADAMASCADO, DA, a. Damask-like ; woven or
made in imitation of damask.
ADAPTABLE, a. Capable of being adapted.
ADAPTACION, sf. Act of fitting one thing to an-
other.
ADAPTADAMENTE, ad. In a fit manner.
ADAPTADO, DA, a. Adapted, fitted.
ADAPTAR, va. To adapt, to fit, to apply one
thing to another. .
AD ARAGUERo,sm. (Ant.) Man that uses a shield."
ADARAXA, sf. (Arq.) Projecting stones, left to
continue a wall.
AD!RCE,SW. Salt froth of the sea dried on canes.
ADARGA, sf. A shield of an oval form, made of
leather.
ADARGARSE, vr. To cover and defend one's
self with a shield.
ADARGAZO, sm* A blow given with a shield.
AoARGuiLLA, sm. A small shield.
ADARMF., sm. Haifa drachm, the sixteenth part
of an ounce. For addrmes^Very sparingly.
ADARVE Y ADARBE, sm. 1. The flat top of a
wall. 2. A wall, a rampart.
ADATAR, va. To place parcels to account under
a certain date.
ADATODA, sf. (Bot.) The willow-leaved Mala-
bar nut-tree.
ADAZA, sf. (Bot.) Common panic.
ADECENAMIENTO, sm. Act pf assembling or
forming by ten and ten.
ADECENAR, va. To form people into bodies by
ten and ten.
ADE
ADI
ADEFE"SIO, 5m. Extravagance, folly ; not to the I
purpose.
ADEFUERA, ad. V. For Drfuera.
ADEFUERAS, s.pl. (Vulg.) Out-buildings, build-
ings on the outside of the town, or adjacent
to it. [the stipulated price or wages.
ADEHAI,A, sf. Gratuity given over and above
ADEHESA.DO, STB. Place converted into pasture.
ADEHESAMIENTO, sm. Act of turning land to
pasture, pasturage.
ADEHESAR, va. To convert land into pasture.
ADELANTADAMENTE, ad. Beforehand ; by way
of anticipation.
ADELANTADILLO, a. Red wine made of the first
ripe grapes.
ADELANTADO, sm. An appellation formerly
given to the governor of a province.
ADELANTADO, DA, a. I. Anticipated, advanc-
ed. Bold, forward. 2. Early, when applied to
fruit or plants.
ADELANTADOR, RA, s. One that advances, ex-
tends, amplifies.
ADELANTAMIENTO, sm. 1. Progress ; the act of
pushing forwards. 2. Anticipation. 3. The
dignity of a governor, and the district of his
jurisdiction.
ADELANTAR, va. 1. To advance, to accelerate.
2. To anticipate, to pay beforehand. 3. (Met.)
To meliorate, to improve. 4. (Ant.) To push
forward. 5. To get a-head, to win a race. —
m. 1. To take the lead, to get the start of. 2.
(Met.) To excel, to outdo.
ADELANTE, ad. 1. Farther off; higher up. 2.
Henceforward ; in future, or for the future.
(Prov.) Quicn adelante no mira, atrds se
qucda, Look before you leap. [L.
ADELFA, sf. (Bot.) Rose-bay, Nerium oleander
ADELFAL, sm. Plantation of rose-bay trees.
ADELGAZADO, DA, a. Made slender, or thin.
ADELGAZADOR, RA, s. One that makes thin or
slender.
ADELGAZAMIENTO, sm. Act of making slender.
ADELGA/AR, va. 1. To attenuate, to make thin
or slender. 2. To lessen, to diminish. 3. To
refine. 4. (Met.) To discuss with subtilty.—
vr. To become slender.
ADELINAR, va. (Ant.) To amend. V. Alinar.
ADEMA Y ADEME, s. (Min.) The timber, or
plank-lining, with which the sides of mines
are secured.
ADEMADOR, sm. (Min.) A workman or miner
employed in lining the sides of mines with
boards.
ADEMAN, sm. 1. A gesture or motion of the mus-
cles, by which approbation or dislike is ex-
pressed. 2. (Pint.) Attitude. En ademan, In
the attitude or posture of performing some-
thing, [of mines with planks, or timber.
ADEMAR, va. (Min.) To line or secure the sides
ADEMAS, ad. Moreover ; too much.
ADENOMA A, sf. (Anat.) Adenology, descrip-
tion of the glands. [Aleppo.
ADENOS, sm. A sort of cotton which comes from
ADENOSO, SA, a. Glandulous.
ADENTAL, ad. (Ant.) Singly.
ADENTELLAR, va. To bite, to catch with the
teeth. Mentellar una pared, To leave tooth-
ing-stones or bricks, to continue a wall.
AD£NTRO, ad. Within ; inwardly. De botones
adentro, In my heart. Ser muy de adentro,
To be intimate in a housed
ADEQUACION, sf. Fitness ; the state of being
adequate.
ADKQUADAMENTE, ad. Fitly, properly ; to the
purpose.
ADEQUADO, DA, a. Adequate, fit, idoneous ; to
the purpose.
ADEQUAR, va. To fit, to accommodate, to pro-
portion.
ADEREZAR, va. 1. To dress, to adorn. 2. (Ant.)
To prepare. 3. To clean, to repair. 4. (Ant.)
To direct ; to dispose. Aderezar la comida,
To dress victuals.
ADEREZO, sm. I. Act and effect of dressing and
adorning. 2. Gum, starch, and other ingredi-
ents, used to stiffen cloth with. Merezo de
mesa, A service for the table ; applied to oil,
vinegar, and salt. Aderezo de diamantes, A
set of diamonds. Aderezo de caballo, Trap-
pings or caparisons of a saddle-horse. Adcrczo
de casa, Furniture. Merezo de cspada, Hilt,
hook, and other appendages of a sword.
ADERRA, sf. (Arag.) A rope, made of rush or a
sort of sedge, used for pressing the husks of
grapes.
A'DESHORA, ad. 1. Unseasonably, untimely ; at
irregular hours. 2. (Ant.) Suddenly.
ADESTRADO, DA, a. 1. Instructed ; broke in. 2.
(Bias.) On the dexter side of the scutcheon :
it is also applied to the principal figure in a
scutcheon, on the right of which is another.
ADESTRADOR, RA, s. 1. Instructor, teacher. 2.
Censor, critic.
ADESTRAR, va. 1. To guide, to lead. 2. To teach,
to instruct. 3. To perform in a skilful man-
ner.— vr. To exercise one's self.
ADEUDADO, DA, «. 1. Indebted. 2. Obliged.
ADEUDAR, va. 1. To pay duty. 2. (Ant.) To
contract debts. 3. (Ant.) To oblige.— vr. To
be indebted.
ADEVINAR, va. (Ant.) V. Adivinar.
ADHERENCIA, sf. 1. Adhesion. 2. Alliance, kin-
dred. 3. Adherence to a sect or party.
ADHERENTS, a. Adherent.
ADHERENTES, sm. pi. Ingredients, tools, or in-
struments necessary for a thing.
ADHERIR, vn. To adhere to a sect or party ; to
espouse an opinion.
ADHESION, sf. Adhesion ; the act of adhering.
ADIADO, DA, a. Vino al dia adiado, He arrived
or came on the day appointed.
ADIAFA, sf. (Ant.) Feast given on the arrival
of a fleet in port.
ADIAMANTADO, DA, a. Adamantine ; hard as a
diamond.
ADIAR, va. (Ant.) To fix a day.
ADICION, sf. 1. Addition or additament. 2. Re-
mark or note put to accounts. Micion de la.
herencia, Acceptance of an inheritance. 3.
Addition, the first rule of arithmetic.
ADICIONADOR, RA,S. One that makes additions.
ADICIONAR, va. To make additions.
ADICTO, TA, a. Addicted, inclined, or devoted
to a thing.
ADIESTRAR, va. V. Adcstrdr.
ADIESO, ad. (Ant.) At the moment, instantly.
ADIETAR, va. To diet ; to put to a diet.
ADINAS, sf. pi. V. Mivas,
ADM
ADO
ADINKRADO, DA, a. Rich, wealthy.
ADINTELADO, DA, a. Falling from an arch gra
dually into a straight line.
ADIPOSO, SA, a. Fat. V. Seboso.
AofR, va. (Ant.) To distribute. Mir la Keren-
da, To accept an inheritance.
ADITAMENTO, sm. Addition ; additament.
ADIVA 6 AofvE, sm. Jackal, an animal resem-
bling a dog of the pointer kind. Canis aureus
L. Adivas, A swelling in the glands under the
ears of horses, much resembling the strangles
ADIVINACION, sf. Divination.
ADIVINADO, DA, a. Foretold. [tells events,
ADIVINADOR, RA, s. A diviner, one who fore-
ADIVINAMIHNTO, sm. V. Adivinati6n.
ADIVINAN/A, sf. 1. Enigma. 2. V. Adivinaci6n
ADIVINAR, va. 1. To foretell future events. 2
To guess, conjecture, anticipate or divine
what is to happen. 3. To unriddle an enigma
or difficult problem.
AoivfNo, NA, s. 1. Diviner, soothsayer. 2. One
that divines what is to happen.
ADJETIVACION, sf. 1. Act of uniting one thing
to another. 2. Construction.
Ai)jETivAR,»a. 1. To unite one thing to another.
2. To construct the different parts of speech.
AojErfvo, sm. (Gram.) Adjective. [ing.
ADJUDICACION, sf. Adjudication, act of adjudg-
ADJUDICAR, va. To adjudge. — vr. To appro-
priate to one's self.
ADJUNCION, sf. 1. Adjunction. 2. An assembly
of judges.
ADJUNTA, sf. Letter enclosed in another.
ADJUNTO, TA, a. United, joined, annexed.
AD.TUNTO, sm. V. Adjetivo, and Aditamcnto.
Adjienfios, A body of judges commissioned or
appointed jointly to try a cause.
ADJURAR, va. (Ant.) To conjure.
ADMIMCULAR, va. (For.) To increase the pow-
er and efficacy of a thing by adding collateral
aids.
ADMIXICULO, sm. Collateral aid, additional help.
ADMINISTRACION, sf. 1. Administration, the act
of administering a thing. 2. Office of an ad-
ministrator. En administration. In trust;
applied to places in which the occupant has
no property.
ADMINISTRADOR, RA, s. Administrator. Admini-
strador de drden, A knight, who administers
for another, incapable of doing it himself.
ADMIMSTRAR, va. 1. To administer, to govern;
to take care of. 2. To serve an office.
AoMiNisTRATtfRio, RiA, ft. Belonging to an ad-
ministration or administrator.
ADMIRABLE, a. Admirable.
ADMIRABLE, sm. A hymn in Roman Catholic
churches in praise of the eucharisf, at the
time it is reserved in the tabernacle.
ADMIRABLEMENTE, ad. Admirably.
ADMIRACION, sf. 1. Admiration ; act of admiring ;
wonder. 2. Point of admiration. Es mm admi-
ration, It is a thing worthy of admiration.
ADMIRANTE, pa. He who admires.
ADMIRAR, va. I. To cause admiration. 2. To ad-
mire.— vr. To be seized with admiration.
ADMIRATIVAMENTJ:, ad. In an admiring manner.
ADMiRATfvo, ,-A, a. Marvelling, admiring, won-
ADMISI'BLE, a. Admissible. [dering.
ADMISION, sf. Admission.
22
ADMITIR, va. 1. To receive, to give entrance. 2.
To accept. 3. To admit, to permit. Bien ad-
mitido, Well received. El asunto no admite
dilation, The affair admits of noMelay.
ADMONICION, sf. Admonition, warning, coun-
sel, advice.
ADMO.VITOR, sm. Monitor, in some religious
communities.
ADNATA, sf. (Anat.) The external white mem-
brane of the eye.
ADO, ad. V. Monde,.
ADOBADO, DA, a. Pickled.
ADOBADO, sm. 1. Pickled pork. 2. Any sort of
dressed meat.
ADOBADOR, RA, s. Dresser, preparer.
ADOBAR, va. 1. To dress or make any thing up.
2. To pickle pork or other meat. 3. To cook.
4. To tan hides. 5. (Met.) To prepare or dis-
pose the mind.
ADOBE, sm. A brick not yet baked.
ADOBERIA, sf. 1. A brick-field. 2. V. Teneria.
ADOBO, sm. 1. Repairing, mending. 2. Pickle,
sauce. 3. Paint for ladies. 4. Ingredients for
dressing leather or cloth.
ADOCENAR, va. 1. To count or sell by dozens.
2. To despise, to contemn.
ADOCTRINAR, va. V. Doctrinar.
ADOLECER, vn. 1. To be seized with illness. 2.
To labour under disease. — va. To produce
pain or disease.
ADOLESCENCIA, sf. Adolescence ; youth.
ADOLESCENTE, sm. A person being in the state
of adolescence.
ADONDE, ad. Whither ? to what place ? Monde
quiera, To whatever place you please.
ADONICO Y ADONIO, sm. A Latin verse consist-
ing of a dactyle and a spondee.
ADOPCION, sf. Adoption ; the act of taking an-
other man's child for his own.
ADOPTADOR, RA, s. Adopter ; one that adopts.
ADOPTANTE, pa. Adopting, one who adopts.
ADOPTAR, va. 1. To adopt. 2. To embrace an
opinion. 3. To graft.
ADOPTIVO, VA, a. Adoptive.
ADOQUIER Y ADOQUIERA, ad. (Ant.) Where
you please.
DOQui.v, sm. Long stone used to bind the
flags round fountains.
ADOR,s?tt.The time assigned for watering land.
ADORABLE, a. Adorable ; worthy of adoration.
ADORACION, sf. Adoration ; the act of adoring.
ADORADOR, RA, s. Adorer ; worshipper ; one
that adores.
ADORAR, va. 1. To adore ; to reverence with
religious worship. 2. To love excessively. 3.
To kiss the Pope's hand, as a mark of re-
spect and reverence.
ADORATORIO, sm. A name given by the Spa-
niards to the temples of idols in America.
ADORMECEDOR, RA, a. Soporiferous ; that which
causes drowsiness or sleep.
ADORMECER, vr. 1. To cause drowsiness or sleep.
2. To calm, to mitigate. — vr. 1. To fall asleep.
2. To grow benumbed, torpid. 3. (Met.) To
grow or persist in vice.
ADORMECIMIENTO, sm. Drowsiness, slumber.
ADORMIDERA. sf. (Bot.) Poppy. Papaver som-
niferum L.
ADORMIT£RSE, vr. V. Dormitar.
ADU
AEC
ADORNADOR, RA, s. Adorner.
ADORNAR, va. 1. To beautify, to embellish. 2.
To adorn with talents. Ella cstd adornada
de todas las prendas y circunstancias que
pide su caracter y scxo, She is adorned with
all the talents and endowments suitable to
her character and sex.
ADORNISTA, sin. Painter of ornaments.
ADORXO, sm. 1. Ornament, decoration. 2. Fur-
niture.
ADQUIRIDOR, RA, 5. Acquirer. (Prov.) A' lucn
adquiridor, buen ezpendedor, After a ga-
therer comes a scatterer.
ADQUIRIR, va. To acquire, to obtain.
ADQUISICIOS, sf. 1. Acquisition, the act and ef-
fect of acquiring. 2. Goods or effects obtain-
ed by purchase or gift, and not by inheritance.
ADRA, sf. Turn, time, successive order.
AvRJii,Ks,sm.pl. Hurdles which are put in carts.
ADUEDE, ad. Purposely ; on purpose.
ADRIATICO, a. Mar Mriatico, the Adriatic Sea.
AURIZAR, va. (Naut.) To right. Adrizar un
navw, To right a ship.
ADRUBADO, DA, a. (Ant.) Gibbous; protube-
rant ; swelling into inequalities.
ADSCRIBIR, va. To appoint a clergyman to the
service of a church.
ADUANA, sf. I. A custom-house. 2. (Met.) A
house much frequented. Pasar par todas
las aduanas, To undergo a close examina-
tion. 3. (Cant.) Brothel, receptacle for
thieves and stolen goods.
ADUANAR, va. 1. To enter goods at the custom-
house. 2. To pay the duty.
ADUANERO, sm. Customhouse-officer.
Ai)UAR,5?7t. 1. An ambulatory village of Arabs.
2. A cottage of gypsies. [used.
ADUC AR, sf. A coarse sort of silk stuff formerly
ADUENDADO, DA, a. Resembling a ghost ; walk-
ing about like a ghost.
AouFAZOySW. Blow with a timbrel, or tabourine.
ADUFE, sm. Timbrel or tabourine. V. Pandero.
ADUKERO, KA, s. Timbrel or tabourine-player.
ADUJAR, va. (Naut.) To coil a cable.
AJJUJAS 6 ADUJADAS, sf.pl. (Naut.) Flakes of
a coiled cable.
Antfi.A, sf. 1. A piece of ground which has no
particular irrigation allotted to it. 2. V. Dula.
ADULACI<SN, sf. Adulation, flattery.
A.DULADOR, RA, s. Flatterer.
ApVLAR,va. 1 . To flatter. 2. To crouch,to cringe.
AnuLATORio, RiA,rt. Adulatory, flattering.
ADULKAR, vn. To bawl, to cry out.
ADur.EROjSm. Herd or driver of horses or mules.
ADULTERACION, sf. Adulteration ; adulterating.
AUULTKRADOR, RA, s. One who adulterates.
ADUI/TKRAR, va. 1. To adulterate ; to corrupt
or falsify. 2. (Ant.) To commit adultery.
ADCLTERINAMENTE, ad. In an adulterous man-
ner.
ADULTERINO, NA, a. 1. Adulterous ; begotten in
adultery. 2. Adulterated, falsified, forged.
ADULTERIO, sm. Adultery, [guilty of adultery.
ADuLTERo,RA,s.Adulterer; adulteress ; aperson
ADtrr.TO, TA, a. Adult, state of manhood.
ADUI//-AR, va. 1. To sweeten. 2. To soften. Adul-
zar los metales,To render metals more ductile.
ADUMBRACIOX, sf. Adumbration, shade in a
picture.
ADUNACION, sf. Adunation, the act of uniting,
and the union itself.
ADUXAR, ra. To unite, to join. [nas
AD^R, ADTJ^RAS, Y ADURO, ad. (Ant.) V. Apd-
ADUSTIOX, sf. (Mod.) Adustion, an excessive
inflammation of the blood.
ADUSTIVO, VA, a. That which has the power
of adusting or burning up.
ADUSTO, TA, a. 1. Adust ; that which is adust-
ed or burnt up. 2. Exposed to the scorching
heat of a meridian sun. 3. (Met.) Gloomy,
untr actable.
AHVKNA, sm. A foreigner.
ADVKNKDI/.O, ZA, s. 1. A foreigner who comes
to establish himself in a country. 2. (Ant.) A
Mahometan proselyte, converted to the Ro-
man Catholic religion.
ADVENIMIENTO, sm. Arrival ; advent.
ADVKXTAJA, sf. (For. Arag.) A jewel or piece
of furniture, which the surviving husband or
wife takes out of the estate of the deceased
consort before the division of the inheritance
be made.
ADVENTicio,ciA,a.l. Adventitious ; accidental.
2. (For.) Acquired by industry or right of inhe-
ritance, independent of a paternal fortune.
ADVERBIAL, «. Adverbial, belonging to an ad-
ADVERBIALMJENTE, ad. Adverbially. [verb.
ADVERBIO, sm. Adverb ; one of the parts of
speech, joined to the verbs or adjectives, for
the purpose of qualifying and restraining the
latitude of their signification.
ADVERSAMENTE, ad. Adversely ; unfortunately.
ADVERSARIO, sm. Adversary ; opponent ; an-
tagonist.— pi. Notes and annotations in a com-
mon-place book ; a common-place book.
ADVERSAxfvo, VA, a. (Gram.) Adversative : an
adversative particle is that which expresses
some difference and opposition between that
which precedes and follows.
ADVERSIDAD, sf. Adversity, calamity.
ADVERSO, SA, a. 1. Adverse, calamitous, afflic-
tive. 2. Opposite, placed in a contrary di-
rection ; averse.
ADVERTENCIA, sf. 1. Advertence ; attention to ;
regard to. 2. Advice. 3. Advertisement to
the reader.
ADVERTIDAMENTE, ad. Advisedly, deliberately.
ADVERTIDO, DA, a. 1. Noticed. 2. Skilful, intelli-
gent ; acting with deliberation and design.
ADVERTIMIENTO, sm. V. Jldvertencia.
ADVERTIR, va. 1. To advert, to take notice of,
to observe. 2. To instruct, to advise. 3. To
perceive.
ADVIENTO, sm. Advent ; the name of one of the
holy seasons, comprehending the four weeks
before Christmas.
ADVOCA~CION, sf. 1. Appellation given to a
church, chapel, or altar, dedicated to the holy
virgin, or a saint. 2. Profession of a lawyer.
ADVOCATORIO, RIA, a. Carta advocatoria 6 con-
vocatoria, A letter of convocation calling an
assembly.
ADYACENTE, a. Adjacent ; applied to islands-
lying near a continent, or principal island ;
things contiguous.
ADYUTORIO, sm. (Ant.) Aid, support, succour.
AECHADERO, sm. The place where grain in
winnowed or separated from the chaff.
23
AFE
AFI
AECHADOR, RA, s. Winnower ; sifter of corn.
AECHADtfRAS,s/.p£. The refuse of grain, chaff.
AECHAR, va. To winnow, to sift, to separate
grain from the chaff.
AECHO, sm. Winnowing, cleansing.
AEREO, RE A, a. 1. Aerial ; consisting of or be-
longing to air. 2. (Met.) Airy, fantastic ; des-
titute of solidity or foundation.
AERIFORME, a. (Quim.) Aeriform, state of air.
AKKUI.OGIA, sf. Aerology, the doctrine of air.
AEROMANCIA, sf. Aeromancy, the art of divin-
ing by the air.
AEROMANTico,sm. Professor or student of aero-
mancy. [the air.
Ar.uoMKTRfA, s/. Aerometry, art of measuring
AESCONDIDAS Y A ESCONDIDAS, ad. Privately ;
in a secret manner.
AFABIUI>XD, sf. Affability ; easiness of man-
ners ; civility of address.
AFABLE, a. Affable ; agreeable ; courteous.
AFABI.EME.VTE, ad. Affably, courteously.
AFACA, j?/. (Bot.) Yellow vetch. Vicia lutea L.
AFAG^SMO, sm. A sort of tax or duty. [gry.
AFAMADO, DA, a. 1. Famed, celebrated. 2. Hun-
AFAN, sm. 1. Anxiety, solicitude, eagerness, in
pursuit of worldly affairs. 2. (Ant.) Toil, fa-
tigue.
AFANADAMENTE, ad. Anxiously, laboriously.
AFA.VAPOR, RA, 5. Anxious pursuer of riches.
AFAMAR, va. 1. To toil, to labour ; to be over-
solicitous. 2. (Ant.) To be engaged in corpo-
ral labour. (Prov.) Jlfanar, afanar y nunca
medrar ; Much toil and little profit.
AFANOSO, SA, «. Solicitous ; laborious ; painful.
AFASCALA.R, va. To stack, to build ricks of corn.
AFAVCIONADO, DA, a. (Ant.) V. Agcstado.
AFEADOR, RA, s. One that deforms, disfigures,
or makes ugly.
AFKAMIENTO, sm. 1. Deformation ; defacing. 2.
Ugliness. 3. Calumny, censure.
AFEAR, va. 1. To deform, to deface. 2. (Met.)
To decry, to find fault with, to censure.
AFECCION, sf. 1. Affection ; inclination, fond-
ness. 2. (Fil.) Properties of a thing. 3. Right
of bestowing a benefice.
\CION, sf. Affectation ; the act of mak-
ing an artificial appearance.
AFECTAUAMENTE, ad. Affectedly ; formally.
AFECTADO, DA, a. Affected, formal, conceited.
AFKCT^DOR, RA, s. One that affects, or acts in
an affected manner.
AFECTAR, va. 1. To feign, to study outward
appearance with some degree of hypocrisy.
2. To unite benefices or livings. 3. To aim at,
to endeavour after with anxiety.
AFF.crfLLO, sm. (Dim.) Slight affection.
AFECTI vo, VA, a. Proceeding from or belonging
to affection ; affective.
AFECTO, sm. 1. Affection, love, kindness. 2.
Passion, sensation. 3. Pain, disease. 4. (Pint.)
Lively representation, tffectos desordena-
dos, Inordinate desires.
AFECTO, TA, a. 1. Affectionate. 2. Inclined, dis-
posed. 3. Reserved ; applied to benefices, the
collation whereof is reserved to the Pope. 4.
Subject to some charge or obligation for
lands, rents.
AFECTUOSAMENTE, ad. Affectionately.
AFECTUOSO,SA,«. Affectionate, kind, gracious.
AFELIO, sm. Aphelion, that part of a planet's
orbit which is the most remote from the sun.
AFELPADA, DA, a. Shaggy, villous. Palletes
afelpados, (Naut.) Cased mats.
AFEMINACION, sf. Effemination ; emasculation.
AFEMINADAMENTE, ad. Effeminately, womanly.
AFEMINADILLO, LA, a. Somewhat effeminate.
AFEMINAMIENTO, sm. V. Jlfeminaci6n.
AFEMINAR, va. 1. To effeminate, to emasculate,
to unman. 2. To debilitate, to enervate, to
melt into weakness.
AFERESIS, sf. Aphseresis ; a figure in grammar
that takes away a letter or syllable from the
beginning of a word, as Conia for Cicnnia.
AFERMOSEAR, va. (Ant.) V. Hcrmosear.
AFERRADOR, RA, s. One that grapples or grasps.
AFERRAMIENTO, sm. Grasping, grappling ; the
act of seizing or binding, rfferramiento de
las velas, (Naut.) The furling of the sails.
AFERRAR, va. 1. To grapple, to grasp, to seize.
2. (Naut.) To furl, to hand the sails. 3. (Naut.
Ant.) To moor. — vr. 1. To grasp one another
strongly. 2. (Met.) To persist obstinately in
an opinion.
AFERRAVELASOACERRAVELAS, sf.pl. Furling-
lines ; rope-bands.
AFERVORIZAR, va. V. Enfervorizar.
AFEYTADAMEXTE, ad. Affectedly, artificially.
AFEYTADOR, RA, s. (Ant.) Barber, hair-dresser.
AFEYTAR, va. 1. To shave. 2. To paint, to set
off a person with paints or colours. 3. To clip
the box, wall-trees, &c. in a garden. 4. To
cut the tails and manes of horses and mules ;
to trim them. 5. (Ant.) To decorate,to adorn.
AFEYTE, sm. Paint ; an artificial colour laid on
a tiling in order to beautify it.
AFIAN/AR, va. 1. To bail, to give security for
another. 2. To prop, to support, to secure
with stays, ropes, &c.
AFIAR, va. (Ant.) To promise or give parole for
the safety of another, like the ancient knights.
AFICION, sf. 1. Affection ; inclination for a per-
son or thing. 2. Earnestness, eagerness.
AFICIONADAMENTE, ad. Affectionately.
AFICIONADO, DA, s. An amateur ; a devotee.
AFICIONAR, va. To affect, to cause or inspire
affection, [distant regard ; slight affection.
AFICIONCILLA, sf. (Dim.) Sneaking kindness,
AFILADERA, sf. Whetstone, sharpem'ng-stone.
AFILADURA, sf. Sharpening, whetting.
AFiLAMiENTo,sm. Attenuating, act of thinning.
AFILAR, va. 1. To whet, to sharpen by attrition.
2. To render keen. Ajilar las unas, To make
an extraordinary effort of genius or skill. —
vr. To grow thin and meagre.
AFILIGRANADO, DA, a 1. Filigree-like, resem-
bling filigree. 2. (Met.) Applied to persons who
are slender, slim of body, and small featured.
AFILLAR, va. (Ant.) To adopt, to make him a
son who was not by birth.
AFILON, sm. 1. Whetstone. 2. An instrument
made of steel, used by comb-makers for edg-
ing or whetting their tools.
AFI'N, s. (Ant.) Relation by affinity.
AFINACION, sf. 1. Completion ; the act of finish-
ing, and the state of being finished. 2. Refin-
ing. 3. Tuning of instruments.
AFINADAMKNTE, ad. Completely, perfectly.
AFiKADo.DA,a. Well-finished, perfect .complete
AFO
AGA
AFINADOR, HA, s. 1. Finisher ; one that finishes
a thing well. 2. Key with which stringed in-
struments are tuned.
AFINAD^RA Y AFIIJAMIENTO, s. 1. Refining ; the
act of finishing. 2. Refinement ; perfection.
AFIKAR, va. 1. To complete, to finish, to polish.
2. To tune musical instruments. Afinnr Jos
metalcs, To refine metals, dfinar la voz. To
tune the voice.
AriNcXoo, DA, a. Wished for with anxiety ;
vehemently desired.
AFINID AD, sf. 1. Affinity ; relation by marriage.
2. (Met.) Analogy ; relation to ; connexion
with.
AFIR, sm. Horse-medicine made up of juniper-
berries.
AFIRM ACION Y AFIRMATIVA, sf. Affirmation ; as-
sertion.
AFIRMADAMENTE, ad. Firmly.
AFIRMADOR, RA, s. One that affirms.
AFIRMAMIENTO, sm. 1. Affirmation. 2. (Ant.
Arag.) Agreement with a servant on his en-
tering the service.
AFIRMAR, va. 1. To make fast, to secure. 2. To
affirm, to assure for certain, rffirmar una
rarta, At cards, to give one card a fixed va-
lue.— vn. To inhabit, to reside, to sojourn. —
tr. 1. To fix one's self in the saddle or stir-
rup. 2. To maintain firmly; to advance stea-
dily, [tively.
AFIRMATIVAMENTE, ad. Affirmatively; posi-
AFIRMATIVO, VA, a. Affirmative ; opposed to
negative. [a wound.
AFISTOL^R, va. To render fistulous ; applied to
Arfxo, XA, a. (Gram.) Affix ; applied to letters
added to a word. [lines.
AFLECHATES, sm. pi. (Naut.) Ratlings or rat-
AFLEGIR, va. (Ant.) V. Afligir.
AFLICCION, sf. Concern, affliction, sorrow, grief.
AFLICTIVO, VA, a. Afflictive ; that which causes
pain and grief. Pena aflictiva, corporal pu-
nishment.
AFLICTO, TA, a. (Poet.) Afflicted.
AFLiGiDAMENTE,ad. Grievously, with affliction.
AFLIGIR, va. To afflict, to put to pain, "to
grieve, to torment.
AFLORX.DO, a. V. Floreado.
AFLOXAMIENTO Y AFLOXADXJTIA, 5. Laxation ;
act of loosening or slackening ; the state of
being relaxed.
AFLOXAR, va. 1. To loosen, to slacken, to relax.
2. To debilitate. 3. (Pint.) To soften the co-
lour in shading. 4. (Naut.) Aflozar los obcn-
ques. To ease the shrouds. — vn. 1. To grow
weak ; to abate. 2. To grow cool in fervour
or zeal ; to lose courage.
AFLUENCIA, sf. Affluence, plenty, abundance.
AFLUENTE, a. 1. Affluent, copious, abundant. 2.
Loquacious ; having a flow of words, [sers.
AFOLL.ADO, DA, a. Wearing large or wide trou-
AFOLLAR,£a. To blow with bellows ; to ill-treat.
AFONDAR, va. 1. To put under water. 2. (Naut.)
To sink. — vn. (Naut.) To founder ; to go to
the bottom.
AFORADO, a. Privileged person.
AFORADOR, sm. Gauger, or gager.
AFORAMIENTO, sm. 1. Gauging. 2. Duty on fo-
reign goods.
AFORX.R, va. 1. To gauge, to measure vessels or
quantities. 2. To examine goods for the pur-
pose of determining the duty to be paid on
them. 3. To give or take landa or tenements
under the tenure of melioration. [beasts.
AFORISMA, sf. A swelling in the arteries of
AFORISMO, 5m. Aphorism, brief sentence, max-
AFORfsxico, CA, a. Aphoristical. [im.
AFORO, sm. Examination and valuation of wine
and other commodities for the payment of
duties ; gauging.
AFORRAR, va. 1. To line, to cover the inside of
cloths. 2. (Ant.) To emancipate a slave. 3.
(Naut.) To sheathe. 4. (Naut.) Aforrar un
cabo, To serve a cable.
AFORRO, sm. 1. Lininor. 2. (NaUt.) "Sheathing,
3. (Naut.) Waist of a ship.
AFORTUNADO, DA, a. 1. Fortunate. 2. Hard,
strong. Ticmpo aj 'or tunado, Blowing weather.
AFORTUNX.R, va. To make happy.
AFOSARSE, vr. (Mil.) To defend one's self by
making a ditch.
AFRANCES^DO, DA, a. Frenchified; imitating
with affectation the French.
AFRAN CESX.R, va. To Gallicize, to give a French
termination to words. — vr. To Frenchify, to
imitate the French.
AFRATEL^RSE, vr. To fraternize.
AFRAYI..£R, va. (And.) To lop off the branches
of trees.
AFREC HO, sm. (And. yExtrem.) Bran, the husks
of corn ground.
AFRENILLAR, vn. (Naut.) To bridle the oars.
AFRENTA, sf. 1. Any dishonour or reproach ;
outrage ; an insult offered to the face. 2. In-
famy resulting from the sentence passed up-
on a criminal. 3. Courage, bravery, valour.
AFRENTAR. va. To affront ; to insult to the
face. — vr. To be affronted ; to be put to the
blush. [fully.
AFRENTosAMENTE,fflrf.Ignominiously ; disgrace-
AFRENTOSO, SA, a. Ignominious ; insulting.
AFRETAR, va. To hog and clean the bottom of
a row galley.
A'FRICO, sm. The wind that blows off the Afri-
can coast ; south-west wind. V. A'brego.
AFRISONADO, DA, a. Resembling a Friesland
draught-horse.
AFRONTADAMENTE, ad. Face to face.
AFRONTAR, va. 1. To put one thing opposite to
another. 2. To confront. 3. To reproach one
with a crime to his face. — vn. To face.
AFUER, ad. Upon the word of a gentleman.
AFIJERA, ad. 1. Abroad ; out of the house or
place. 2. Openly, in public. 3. Besides ; more-
over. Afuira Afu6ra, Stand out of the way ;
clear the way. En afudra, Except, besides.
AFUERAS, sm.pl. Environs of a place.
AFUEROS, sm. pi. Foreign duties.
AFUFAR Y AFUFARSE, vn. y r. To flee, to run
away, to escape. No pudo afufarlos, He
could not escape them.
AFUSTE, sm,. A gun-carriage, dfuste de mort e-
ro, A mortar -bed.
AGACH^DA, sf. Submission ; temporizing.
AGACHADIZA, sf. (Orn.) A snipe ; a small bird.
Hacer la agachadiza, To stoop down, to con-
ceal one's self.
AGACH.ARSE, vr. 1. To stoop, to squat, to crouch.
2. To let a misfortune pass unnoticed.
as
AGE
AGO
AGALBAXA'DO, DA, a. V. Galbanero.
AGA"LLA, */.(Bot.) Gall-nut. Agattade Cipres,
Cypress gall. Quedarse de la agalla. o col-
ffado dc fa agalla ; To bo deceived or disap-
pointed in his hopes. — -pi. 1. Glands in the
inside of the throat. 2. Gills of fishes. 3. Dis-
temper of the glands under the cheeks, or in
the tonsils. 4. Wind-galls in the pasterns of
a horse. 5. Beaks of a shuttle.
AGALLADO,DA,O. Steeped in an infusion of galls.
AcALLdw, sm. A large gall-nut. rfgalldnes, pi.
1. Strings of large silver-beads hollowed like
gall-nuts. 1. Wooden beads put to rosaries.
AGALLUELA, sf. (Dim.) A small gall-nut.
AGAMITAR/W To imitate the voice of a fawn.
AGAMUZX.DO, DA,«. Shamois-coloured ; having
the colour of a shamois-skin.
AGARB.-C DO, DA, a. V. Garboso.
AGARBANZ^R, vn. To bud, to put forth young
shoots.
AGARBA"RSE, rr. To cower, to squat like a hare.
AGARENO, sm. A descendant of Agar ; a Mo-
hammedan.
AGA\RICO, sm. (Bot.) Agaric ; a fungous excres-
cence growing on the trunks 01 larch-trees.
AGARRADERO, sm. (Naut.) Anchoring-gronnd.
AGARRA\DO, DA, a. 1. Seized. 2. Miserable,
stingy. ^ [2. Catchpole, bum-bailiff.
AGARRADOR, RA, s. 1. One that grasps or seizes.
AGARRAFA^R, va. (Vulg.) To grasp ; to grapple
hard in a scuffle.
AGARRA"MA, sf. V. Garrama.
AGARRA^NTE, V. Agarrador.
AGARRAR, va. 1. To grasp, to seize, to lay hold
of. 2. To obtain. Agarrarse de un pclo, To
grasp at a hair, to support an opinion or fur-
nish an excuse.
AGA"RRO, sm. Grasp, the act of seizing.
AGARROCHADOR, sm. Pricker, stabber, goader.
AGARROCHAR v AGARROCHEJLR, va. To prick
with a pike or spear ; to goad.
AGARROTA"R, va. To tie and compress bales
with ropes and cords.
AGASAJADOR,RA, s. One that receives and treats
with impassioned kindA^s.
AGASAJA"K, va. 1. To m^Tfe and treat kindly.
2. To regale. P&7
AGASA" jo, sm. 1. Graceful and affectionate re-
ception. 2. A friendly present. 3. Refresh-
ment or collation served up in the evening.
A'GATA, sf. Agate, a precious stone.
A'GATAS, ad. All fours. Jlndar d gutas, To go
on all fours.
AGAVX.N/A, sf. (Bot.) Hip-tree, dog-rose. Rosa
canina L.
AGAVILI.AR, va. To bind or tie up the corn in
sheaves. — v r. (Met.) To associate with a
gang of sharpers.
AGAZAPA"R,??«. (Joe.) To nab or catch a person.
— vr. To hide one's self; not to be seen.
A'GE, sm. Habitual or chronic disease.
AGEA"R, vn. To cry like a partridge which is
closely pursued.
AGENA~R, va. (Ant.) V. Enagenar.
AGENCIA, sf. 1. Agency, the office of an agent.
2. Diligence ; activity.
AGENCI! R, va. To solicit ; to endeavour eagerly
to obtain a thing. [cious.
AGENCIOSO, SA, o. 1. Diligent, active. 2. Offi-
26
. V. Gengibre.
AGENO, NA, a. 1. Foreign, strange ; remote. 2
Ignorant. 3. (Met.) Improper. Agtno de ver~
dad, Void of truth.
AGENTE, sm. 1. Agent, actor. 2. Solicitor, at-
torney. Agente, dc ncgocios, Broker.
AGENTJZ, sm. (Bot.) Field fennel flower. Nigel-
la arvensis L.
AGEO, sm. Perro de ogeo, Setting-dog used for
partridges.
AGER^TO, sm. (Bot.) Sweet milfoil or maudlin.
Achillea ageraturn L.
AGERMEN.£RSE, vr. To enter the society of
gipsies.
AGEST^DO, DA, (Bicn 6 mal.) a. Well or ill
faced or featured.
AGESTE, sm. North-west wind.
AGI, sm. A sort of sauce made in America of
the agi-pepper.
AGIBILIBUS, s. Application and industry used
to obtain the conveniences of life.
AGIBLE, a. Feasible ; practicable.
AGIGANTA'DO, DA, a. Giantlike, gigantic.
A'GIL, a. Nimble, ready, expedite.
AGILID^D, sf. Agility, nimbleness, activity.
. To render nimble ; to make ac-
tive.
, ad. Nimbly, readily, actively.
Aofo v AGIOTAGE, sm. (Com.) Exchange of
paper money for coin or coin for bills.
AGIOTA" DOR, sm. Bill-broker, stock-broker.
AGIOTISTA,STO. Money-changer, bill-broker.
AGIRONX.R, va. To put gussets or coloured tri-
angular pieces in cloths.
AGITABLE, a. Capable of agitation.
AGITACION, sf. Agitation ; the act of agitating.
AGITANA^DO, DA, a. Gipsy -like, resembling gip-
AGITJ(.R, va. 1. To ruffle. 2. To discuss, [sies.
AGLUTINA'NTE, a. Uniting parts together.
AcLUTiNATfvo, VA, a. Agglutinative.
AGN ACION,.?/". Consanguinity ; relation by blood.
AGNA'DO, DA, a. (For.) Consanguineous ; near
of kin ; related by blood.
AGNAT!CIO, CIA, a. Consanguineous ; belonging
to consanguinity,
AGNICION, sf. Agnition or recognition of a per-
son on the stage. [tree.
AGNOcASTO,sm. (Bot.) Agnus castus, or chaste-
AGNOMKNTO, sm. (Ant.) V. Cognomento 6 So-
brenombre.
AGNUS DEI, sm. Agnus Dei ; a relic or emble-
matic figure of a lamb, blessed by the Pope.
AGOBIX.R, va. 1. To bend the body down to
the ground. 2. (Met.) To oppress. — vr. To
vow.
Ac OLA" R, va. (Naut.)To hand the sails.
AcoLpARSE,??r.To crowd,to assemble in crowds.
AGONA" I.ES, a. pi. Games in honour of Janus.
AGO.VE, (in) (Lat.) 6 en la agoniadclameurte,
In agony ; in the struggle of death.
AGONIA, sf. 1. Agony ; the pangs of death. 2.
Any violent pain of body or mind. 3. An
anxious or vehement desire.
AcoxfsTA, sm. (Ant.) A dying person.
AGONIZX.NTE, sm. 1. One that assists a dying
person. 2. A monk of the order of St. Camil-
lus, who is bound to assist dying persons. 3.
(Met.) Anxiously desirous. 4. In univer-
sities, he who assists students in their exa-
AGK,
AGR
mination for a decree. 5. (Ant.) Dying ; in
the agony of death.
AGO N i /, Ji R, va. 1. To assist dying persons. 2.
To desire anxiously ; to wish with continu-
ed eagerness. 3. (Met.) To annoy, to pester ;
to importune intolerably. Estar agonizando.
To be in the agony of death.
AGORA, ad. V. Mora. [gur.
AGOR^R, va. To divine, to prognosticate ; to au-
AGORKRIA, sf. Auguration ; divination.
AGORERO, RA, s. Augur or augurer ; diviner.
AGORGOJARSE, vr. To be destroyed by grubs.
AGOSTADERO, sm. Summer pasture where cat-
tle graze in August.
AGOSTAR, va. I. To be parched with heat. 2.
(Arag.) To turn up or plough the land in
August ; to fallow. 3. To pasture cattle on
stubbles in August.
AGOSTERO, sm. 1. A boy appointed to assist and
wait upon reapers in the field. 2. A religious
mendicant who begs corn in August.
AGOSTIZO, ZA, a. A person born in August ; a
colt foaled in that month.
Acdsro, sm. 1. August, the eighth month in
the year. 2. Harvest -time. 3. Harvest ; the
corn gathered and inned.
AGOTAR, va. 1. To drain off waters or other li-
quors. 2. (Met.) To beat one's brains ; to
strike out something. 3. To run out a for-
tune ; to mispend it,
AcdxE, sm. (Nav.) He who is of one genera-
tion ; a race so called.
AGRACEJO, 5m. An olive which falls before it
is ripe.
AGRACI-.NO, SfA, a. Resembling verjuice, or the
juice pressed from sour grapes.
AGRACERA, sf. Vessel to hold verjuice — a. Ap-
plied to grapes which never ripen. [some.
AGRACIADO, DA, a. Graceful, genteel, hand-
AGRACIAR, va. 1. To adorn or embellish a thing
or person. 2. To grant a favour. 3. To com-
municate divine grace.
AGRADABLE, a. Agreeable, pleasing.
AGRADAR, va. To please, to gratify, to render
acceptable. — vr. To be pleased.
AGRADECER, va. 1. To acknowledge a favour.
2. To reward, to recompense.
AGR ADECIDO, DA, a. 1. Acknowledged. 2. Grate-
ful, thankful.
AfiRADEcimf ENTO, sm. Gratitude, gratefulness ;
the act of acknowledging a favour conferred.
AGRADO, sm. 1. Affability, agreeableness ; the
quality of pleasing. 2. Will, pleasure. Esto
no cs de mi agrado, That does not please me.
AGRADULCE, a. That Avhich is between sweet
and sour. V. Agridulce.
AGRAMADERA, sf. Brake, an instrument for
dressing flax or hemp.
AGRAMADOR, RA, s. One that dresses flax or
hemp with a brake.
AGRAMAR, va. To dress flax or hemp with a
brake.
AGRAMILA'DO, DA, a. Painted like bricks in size
and colour.
AGRAMILAR, va. To point and colour a brick
wall.
AGRAMI/A, sf. 1. The stem or stalk of hemp.
2. Refuse of hemp which has been dress-
ed.
AGRANDAR, va. To increase, to make larger.
AGUANUJADO, DA, a. Filled or -covered with
grain.
AGRAVACION, sf. Aggravation ; the act of ag-
gravating.
AGRAVADOR, RA, s. Oppressor.
AGRAVAMiESTO,sra. (Canon.) Censure ; threat-
ening excommunication.
AGRAVANTEMENTE, ad. Grievously.
AGRAVAR, va. 1. To oppress with taxes and
other public burthens ; to aggrieve. 2. To
aggravate ; to render more intolerable. 3.
To exaggerate ; to make larger.
AGRAVATORIO, RIA, a. (For.) Compulsory, ag-
gravating.
AGRAVIADAMENTE, ad. (Ant.) 1. Injuriously,
insultingly. 2. Efficaciously, strongly.
AGRAVIADOR, RA, s. One that gives offence, or
aggravates.
AGKAVIAR, va. 1. To wrong, to injure. 2. (Ant.)
To load, to Burthen. — vr. To be aggrieved.
AGRAVIO, sm. 1. Offence, injury, insult. 2.
(Ant.) Appeal.
AGRAZ, sm. 1. Verjuice ; the juice expressed
from unripe grapes. 2. An unripe grape. 3.
(Bot.) Maple. En agraz, ad. Unseasonably ;
unsuitably.
AGRAZADA, sf. Verjuice-water.
AGRAZAR, vn. To have a sour taste, to become
like verjuice. — va. To disgust.
AoRAZON,sm. 1. Wild grape ; a bunch of grapes
which does not ripen. 2. (Bot.) Gooseberry
bush. 3. Vexation, displeasure, resentment.
AGREGACION, sf. 1. Aggregation ; the act of
collecting into one mass. 2. The state of be-
ing thus collected.
AGREG^DO, DA, a. Aggregated.
AGREG^DO, sm. Aggregate ; the collection of
many particulars into one whole.
AGREGAR, va. 1. To aggregate, to collect and
unite persons or things. 2. To collate, to no-
minate.
AGRESION,*/". (Ant.) Aggression, at tack, assault
AGRESOR, RA, s. Aggressor, assaulter ; one that
commits the first act of hostility.
AGRESTE, a. 1. Rustic, clownish, illiterate. 2.
Propagated by nature without cultivation.
AGRETE, sm. Sourness with a mixture of sweet.
AGRETE, a. Sourish.
AcFuAMENTE, ad. Sourly ; with asperity or
harshness.
AGHIAR, va. I. To make sour or tart. 2. (Met.)
To make peevish, to irritate, to exasperate.
AGRICULTOR, RA, s. Husbandman or woman.
RA,'*/*. Agriculture, husbandry.
, a. Between sweet and sour.
AGHIDULCE,
AGRIFOLIO, sm. (Bot.) Holly-tree. Ilex aquifo-
lium L.
AGRILLADO, DA, a. Chained ; put in irons.
AGRILLARSE, vr. V. Grillarse.
AGRILLO, LA, a. (Dim.) Sourish, tartish.
AGRIMENSOR, sm. Surveyor ; a measurer of
land ; a director of buildings.
AoRiMENstf RA, sf. Art of surveying land.
AGRIMONIA, sf. (Bot.) Agrimony, liverwort.
Agrimonia L.
AGRIO, RIA, a. 1. Sour, acrid. 2. (Met.) Rough,
craggy ; applied to a road full of stones and
. 3. (Met.) Sharp, rude, unpleasant,
27
AGU
AGU
Una respuesta agria, A smart reply. 4. Brit-
tle, apt to break, unmalleable, inductile ; ap-
plied to metals. 5. Harsh, graceless ; applied
to colours.
AcRfo, sm. The acid or acrid juice of fruits.
Agrios, orchard or plantation of sour fruit-
trees, [of a horse's knee.
AGRION, sm. (Alb.) Nerve or tumor in the joint
AGRIPALMA, sf. (Bot.) Motherwort.
AGRISET^DO, DA, a. Flowered, like silks.
AGROPILA, sm. German bezoar.
AGRUPA^R, va. To group, to dispose and unite
figures in a picture.
AcRthiA, sf. 1. Acidity ; the sour juice of cer-
tain fruits. 2. A group of trees which yield
fruit of a sourish taste.
A'GUA, sf. 1. Water. 2. (Quim.) Liquor distil-
led from herbs, flowers, or fruit. Agua, dc,
azahar, Orange flower water. 3. Lustre of
diamonds. 4. (Naut.) Leak. Agua ardiente,
Brandy. Aguafucrte, Aqua fortis. Agua
regia, Aqua regia. Agua bendita, Holy wa-
ter. Agua va, A notice to passengers that
water is going to be thrown. Agua viva,
running water. — pi. 1. Mineral waters in ge-
neral. 2. Clouds in silk and other stuffs. 3.
Urine. 4. Tide. Aguas mucrtas, Neap-tides.
Aguas vivas, Spring-tides. Entre dos aguas,
Between wind and water ; in doubt, perplex-
ed.
A'GUA ABA"XO, ad. Down the stream.
A'GUA ARRIBA, ad. 1. Against the stream. 2.
(Met.) Up hill ; with great difficulty.
AGUACA\TE, sm. 1. (Bot.) Vegetable marrow, an
American fruit, resembling a large pea. 2.
Emerald, shaped as a pear.
AGUACERO, sm. A short heavy shower of rain.
AGUACHA, sf. (Bax. Arag.) A pool of stagnant
and corrupted water.
AGUACHIRLE, sf. 1. Small inferior wine, con-
sisting of the washings of the wine-press. 2.
Slipslop ; any bad liquor.
AGUACIBERA, sf. (Agr. Arag.) A piece of ground
sowed when dry, and afterwards irrigated.
AGUACIL, sm. A constable. V. Alguacu.
AGUADA, sf. 1. (Naut.) Water-provisions on
board a ship. Haccr aguada, To water. 2.
(Naut.) Port or place whither ships go to
water. 3. (Pint.) Sketch, outline.
AGUADERAS, sf. pi. 1. Frames in which jars of
water are carried by horses. 2. The four
largest and principal feathers of a hawk.
AGUADERO, sm. 1. Watering-place for cattle. 2.
(Naiit.) Watering-port for ships. [sores.
AGUADIJA, sf. Limpid humour in pimples or
AGUADO, DA, a. 1. Watered. 2. Drinking no li-
quor but water.
AGUADOR, sm. 1. Water-carrier, who carries
water to the houses. 2. (Mil.) Aguador del
real, Sutler. 3. Bucket of a water-wheel.
AcuADticHo, sm. 1. Water-course, rush of wa-
ter. 2. Place where earthen vessels with
drinking water are kept.
AcuAotf RA, sf. Disease in horses arising from
a surfeit of water. [water
AcuAcE, sm. (Naut.) Rapid current of sea-
AGV^J AS, sf.pl. Ulcers above the hoofs of horses.
AGUAMANIL, sm. Water jug of metal or earth
for a wash-hand stand.
28
AcuAMANos,sm. Water for washing the hands.
Dar aguamanos, To procure water for wash-
ing the hands.
AGUAMELADO, DA, a. Washed or rubbed over
with water and honey:
AGUAMIEL, sf. Hydromel, honey and water.
AGUANAFA, sf. (Mur.) Orange-flower water.
AGIJANIEVE, sf. 1. (Orn.) Bird of the family of
magpies. 2. Sleet, small hail or snow : in this
sense, it is properly two words, agua nievc.
AGUANOSIDAD, sf. Aqueous humours in the
body ; serosity.
AGUANOSO, SA, a. Aqueous ; extremely moist.
AGUANTAR, va. 1. To sustain, to suffer, to bear ;
to maintain. 2. (Naut.) To carry a stiff sail.
AGUANTE, sm. 1. Fortitude, firmness ; vigour
in bearing labour and fatigue. 2. Patience,
sufferance. 3. (Naut.) Navio de aguante, A
ship that carries a stiff sail.
AGUANON, sm. Constructor of hydraulic ma-
chines.
AGUAPIE, sm. Small wine. V. Aguachirlc.
GU^R, va. 1. To mix water with wine, vine-
gar, or other liquor. 2. (Met.) To disturb or
interrupt pleasure. [pecting.
AGUARDADA. sf. Expectation ; the act of ex-
AGUARDAR, ra. 1. To expect, to wait for, to
await. 2. To grant time, e. g. to a debtor.
AGUARDENTERIA, sf. Liquor shop where bran-
dy is sold by retail.
AGUARDENTERO,KA, s. Keeper of a liquor-shop;
retailer of brandy and strong liquors.
AGUARDIENTE, sm. Brandy.
AGUA^RDO, sm. Place where a fowler or sports-
man waits to fire at the game.
AGUARR^S, sf. Spirit of turpentine used in var-
nishing.
AGUARSE, vr. I. To be inundated with water.
2. To get stiff after much fatigue ; applied
to horses or mules.
AGUATOCHA, sf. Fire-engine.
AGUATOCHO, sm. 1. Fire-engine. 2. Small quag-
rnire.
AGUAVI£NTOS, sm. (Bot.) Yellow sage-tree.
AGUAXAQUE, sm. A sort of ammoniac gum.
AGUAYTADOR, RA, s. (Bax.) Spy ; one sent to
watch the motions and conduct of others.
AGUAYTAMIENTO, sm. The act of spying.
AGUAYTAR, va. To search or discover by close
examination or artifice.
AGUAZA, sf. 1. Aqueous humour. 2. Juice ex-
tracted from trees by incision.
AGUAZX.L, sm. V. Pantano.
AGUAZARSE, vr. To be covered with water.
AGUA/O (pintura dc), Painting drawn with
gum-water of a dull, cloudy colour.
AGUAZOSO, SA, a. Aqueous ; extremely moist.
AGUAZUR, sm. (Mur.) Kind of dark green large
leaved barilla plant.
AcvciAR,va. To desire or solicit with eagerness.
AGUDAMESTE, ad. 1. Sharply, lively. 2. Acute-
ly, ingeniously.
AGUDEZA, sf. 1." Keenness or sharpness of in-
struments. 2. Acuteness, force of intellect. 3.
Witty saying. 4. Acidity of fruit and plants.
AGUDILLO, I.LA ; TO, TA, a. (Dim.) A little
sharp, witty, or sprightly.
AGUDO, DA, a. 1. Sharp-pointed, keen-edged. 2.
(Met;) Acute, witty. 3. (Met.) Dangerous,
AGU
AH6
e. g. an acute disease. 4. Brisk, ready, active.
AGUELO, LA, 5. (Ant.) Grand father or mother.
AGUERA, sf. (Agr. Arag.) Channel or trench
for conveying water to a piece of ground.
AGUERO, sm. Augury, prognostication.
AGUERR|DO, DA, «. Inured to war.
AGUERRIR, va. To accustom to war.
AGUIJADA, sf. 1. Spur, goad. 2. Stimulation;
excitement, pungency.
AGUIJADOR, RA, s. One that goads or stimulates.
AGuuAuuRA,5/.Stimulation; the actof exciting.
AGUIJAR, va. 1. To prick, to spur, to goad. 2. To
incite, to stimulate. — vn. To march, or go fast.
AGUIJATORIO,RIA,«. (For.) Stimulating ; applied
to an order from a superior to an inferior court.
AGUIJON, sm. 1. Sting of a bee, wasp, &c. 2.
Prick, spur, goad. Dar 6 tirar coces contra el
aguijon, To kick against the spur or goad.
AcuuoNAzo, sm. Thrust with a goad.
AGUUONEAR Y AGUIJONAR, va. V. Aguijdr.
AGUIJONCII.LO, sm. (Dim.) Petty exciter.
A'GUILA, sf. 1. Eagle. Ve mas que un aguila,
He is more sharp-sighted than an eagle. 2. A
gold coin with an eagle of the reign of Charles
V. 3. Principal standard of the ancient Ro-
mans. 4. (Astr.) A northern constellation.
AGUILANDO, sm. V. Agidnaldo.
Acuir.ESo, NA, a. 1. Aquiline ; when applied to
the nose, hooked. 2. Resembling or belong-
ing to an eagle.
AGUILILLA, sf. A little eagle ; an eaglet.
AGLTILUCHO, sm. 1. Eaglet, a young eagle. 2.
Hobby. Falco subbuteo L. [box.
AGUINALDO, 5m. New-year's gift, Christmas-
AGUIS.AR, va. (Ant.) 1. To dress, to arrange, to
adjust. 2. To cook or provide provisions.
AGUITA, sf. Dim. de agua, A little rain or mist.
Actf JA, sf. 1. Needle, bodkin. 2. Spire of an obe-
lisk or pyramid : steeple. 3. Sort of paste,
pointed at both ends. 4. Needle-fish, horn-fish.
5. Needle-shell. 6. Hand of a watch ; style of
. a dial. 7. Rod in a bee-hive. Aguja de ma-
rear, (Naut.) A mariner's compass. Agitja
de camara, (Naut.) A hanging compass.
Aguja cajtotera, (Naut.) Sailing-needle.
Aguja de relinga, (Nairt.) Boltrope-needle.
Aguja de hacer medias, Knitting-needle.
Aguja de pastor, (Bot.) Shepherd's needle,
Venus' comb. Scandix pecten L.—pl. 1. Ribs
of the fore-quarter of an animal. 2. Distemper
of horses affecting the legs, neck, and throat.
3. A sort of cotton stuff, made at Aleppo.
Vino de agujas, Wine of a sharp, acrid taste.
AGUJAR, va. To prick with a needle.
AcujXzo, sm. Prick with a needle.
AGUJERAZO, sm. A large or wide hole.
AGUJEREX.R y AGUJERAR, va. To pierce, to
bore, to make holes. [hole.
AGUJERICO, ILLO, Y UELO, sm. (Dim.) A small
AGUJERO, 5m. 1. Hole in clothes, walls, &c. 2.
Needle-maker, needle-seller. 3. Pin-case ;
needle-case.
AGUJETA, 5/. String or strap of leather ; a lace.
— pi. 1. Drink-money given to post-boys or
drivers of mail-coaches. 2. Pains felt in con-
sequence of fatigue.
AcujETERfA, 5/. Shop where leather straps,
laces, or girths, called agnjetas, are made or
sold.
AGUJETERO, RA, 5m. Maker or seller of aguje-
tas or laces.
AGUJON, 5m. (Aum.) A large needle.
AGUOSIDAD, 5/. Lymph, a transparent colour-
less liquor in the human body.
Aoudso, SA, a. Aqueous.
AGUSTINO, NA, Y AGUSTINIANO, NA, 5. Monk or
nun of the order of St. Augustin.
AGUZADERA, 5/. Whetstone.
AGU/ADERO, sm. Haunt of wild boars, where
they turn up the ground and whet their tusks.
AoczADtrRA, sf. Whet ; the act of whetting or
sharpening a tool or weapon.
AGUZANIEVE, 5/. Wagtail, a small bird.
AGUZAR, va. 1. To wnet or sharpen a tool or
weapon. 2. (Met.) To stimulate, to excite.
Aguzar el ingenio, To sharpen the wit. Agu-
zar las orejas, To cock up the ears, to listen
quickly, to attend to. Aguzar la vista, (Met.)
To sharpen the sight.
AGUZON.X.ZO, 5m. V. Hurgonazo. [grief.
AH ! (Inter j. de dolor.) Ah ! an interjection of
AHAJAR, va. V. Ajar. [threads or fibres.
AHEBR^DO, DA, a. Composed of parts like
AHECHAR, va. V. Aechdr.
AHELEAR, va. To give gall to drink, to make
bitter. — vn. To taste very bitter like gall.
AHEMBRXDO, DA, a. Effeminate. V.Afeminado.
AHERROJAMIENTO, 5m. Chaining, putting in
irons. [irons.
AHERROJAR, va. To chain, to put in chains or
AHERRUMBRARSE,W. 1. To become ferruginous,
to have the taste and colour of iron. 2. To be
full of scoria, [wheat and other sorts of grain.
AHERVORARSE, vr. To be heated ; applied to
AHI, ad. There, in that place ; in that. Depor
ahi, About that ; indicating a common trifling
thing.
AHIDALGADO, DA, a. Gentlemanlike, noble.
AHIJA^DO, DA, s. 1. Godchild. 2. One protected
or peculiarly favoured.
AHIJADOR, 5m. One who puts a young animal
to be nourished by others.
AHIJAR, va. 1. To adopt as a child. 2. (Among
shepherds) To put every lamb with its dam.
3. (Met.) To impute to one what he is not
guilty of.— vn. 1. To beget children. 2. To
bud, to shoot out.
AHILARSE, vr. 1. To grow or be faint for want
of nourishment. 2. To grow sour ; applied
to leaven and bread. 3. To be weak ; applied
to plants. 4. To mould or become mouldy.
Ahilarse el vino, To turn and grow ropy ; ap-
plied to wine. [food.
nfLo, sm. Faintness ; weakness for want of
AufNco, 5?7i. Earnestness, eagerness, with
which a thing is solicited or done.
AHIRMAR, va. (Carp.) V. Ajlrmar.
A.mrJin,va. To surfeit ; to overload the stomach.
— vr. To be surfeited ; to have an indigestion.
AHITERA, 5/. Violent or continued indigestion.
Anfro, TA, a. 1. One that labours under an in-
digestion. 2. (Met.) Disgusted ; tired of a
person or thing.
Anfro, 5m. Indigestion ; surfeit.
AHOBACHONADO, DA, a. Dull, slovenly ; lazy.
AHOCINARSE, vr. To run or flow precipitately,
like torrents or floods through narrow passages.
AHOGADKRO, sm. 1. Strangling rope used by
29
AEO
AJI
hangmen. 2. Crowd of people, or place diffi-
cult to breathe in. 3. Necklace. 4. Throat-
band ; a part of the headstall of a bridle or
halter.
AHOGADIZO, ZA, a. Harsh, unpalatable ; applied
to sour fruit. Carne ahogadiza, Flesh of ani-
mals suffocated, or drowned.
AHOGADO, DA, a. Stifled, suffocated. Carnero
ahogado, Stewed mutton. Dar mate ahoga-
do, To pin up the king at the game of chess ;
(Met.) To insist upon things being done with-
out delay. Estar ahogado 6 verse ahogado,
To be overwhelmed with business.
AHOGADOR, RA, s. Suffocater.
AHOGAMIENTO, sm. Suffocation ; the act of
suffocating. Ahogamitnto de la madre, Hy-
sterics, an hysteric fit.
AHOGAR, va. To choak, to throttle, to kill by
stopping the breath. 2. (Met.) To oppress. 3.
(Met.) To quench, to extinguish. 4. To wa-
ter plants to excess. 5. (Naut.) To founder,
to go to the bottom. [affliction.
AHOGO, sm. Oppression, anguish, pain, severe
AHOGUIJO, sm. Squinancy ; a quinsy.
AHOGUIO, sm. Oppression in the breast which
hinders breathing with freedom.
AHOJAR, vn. To eat the leaves of trees ; appli-
ed to cattle.
AHOMBRADO, DA, a. Masculine ; applied to a
woman of masculine features and manners.
AHONDAR, va. To sink, to deepen. — vn. 1. To
penetrate far into a thing. 2. (Met.) To pro-
ceed or advance in the knowledge of things.
AHORA, ad. Now, at present, actually. Ahora
ahdra, Just now. Mora ahora empezd el ser-
mon, The sermon began this moment. Por
ahora, For the present. Ahora, bien, Well,
granted, nevertheless.
AHORA, conj. dis. Whether, or. Ahora sigas
por la iglesia, ahora cmprendas la carrera
de las armas, ahora sirvas al rey en su pa-
lacio, siempre te serdn utilcs las estudios,
Whether you follow the church, or the mi-
litary profession, or serve the king in his pa-
lace, studies will always be useful to you.
AHORCADO, sm. Hanged man. [tioner.
AHORCADOR, sm. Hangman, the public execu-
AHORCADURA, sf. The act of hanging. [ged.
AHORCAJARSE, vr. To sit a-stride, or stride-Teg-
AHORCAR, va. 1. To hang, to kill by suspend-
ing by the neck. 2. To lay aside clothes, to
wear them no longer. Ahorcar los habitos, To
abandon the ecclesiastical garb for another
profession. Que me ahorquen si lo hago, Hang
me if I do. — vr. To be vexed or irritated.
AHORMAR, va. 1. To fit or adjust to a form. 2.
To wear clothes or shoes until they fit easy.
3. (Met.) To bring one to a sense of his duty.
AHORNAR, va. To put into an oven to be baked.
— vr. To be scorched or burnt in the oven
without being baked inwardly; applied to
bread or baked meat.
AHORQUILLADO, DA, a. Forked ; in the shape
of a fork.
AHORQUILLAR, va. To stay, to prop up with
forks. — vr. To become forked.
AHORRADG, DA, a. Unembarrassed ; free from
impediments.
AHORRADOR, RA, s. Liberator, emancipator.
A.HORRAMIESTO, sm. Emancipation, enfran*
chisement.
AHORRAR, va. 1. To enfranchise, to emanci-
pate. 2. To economize. 3. To shun labour,
danger, or difficulties. 4. Among graziers, to
give the elder shepherds leave to keep a cer-
tain number of sheep in the pastures.
AHORRATIVO, VA, a. Frugal, thrifty, saving.
Andar 6 ir d la ahorrativa, To be on the
saving hand, to go frugally to work.
AHORRATIVA Y AHORRO, s. 1. Parsimony, fruga-
lity. 2. Saving : that which is saved or spared.
AHOTAS, ad. (Ant.) V. A1 la verdad.
AHOYADOR, sm. One that makes holes for the
purpose of planting.
AHOYADURA, sf. The act of making holes in
the ground. [trees.
AHOYAR, va. To make holes in the ground for
AHUCHADOR, RA, s. Hoarder ; a churl.
AHUCHAR, va. To hoard up any thing saved.
AHUECAMIENTO, sm. Excavation ; the act of
cutting into hollows, or forming hollows.
AHUECAR, va. 1. To excavate, to hollow, to
scoop out. 2. To loosen a thing which was
close pressed ; to render wool spungy by
combing or beating it. — vr. To grow haugh-
ty ; to be proud or elated ; to be puffed up
with pride. [A sea-fish.
AHUMADA, sf. 1. Signal given with smoke. 2.
AHUMAR, va. To smoke, to cure in smoke. —
vn. To smoke, to emit smoke.
AHUN, AatJN^uE, V. Ann, Aimque. [shaped.
AHUSADO, DA, a. Formed as a spindle, spindle-
AHUSAR, va. To make a thing as slender as a
spindle. — vr. To taper ; to be shaped like a
spindle. [ens away.
HUYENTAodR, RA, s. One that drives or fright-
AHUYENTAR, va. 1. To drive away, to put to
flight. Ahuyentar los paxaros 6 las moscas,
To scare away birds or flies. 2. (Met.) To
overcome a passion, to banish care.
Ai, ad. V. Alii.
AIJADO, sf. Goad. V. Aguijada.
AINAS, ad. (Vulg.) Well-nigh ; almost.
AINDE, ad. (Ant.) V. Adelante.
AIRADAMENTK, ad. Angrily ; in an angry man-
ner, [grow angry.
AIRARSE, rr. To put one's self in a passion ; to
AISLADO, DA, «. Insulated ; embarrassed.
AISLAR, va. 1. To surround with water. 2. To
insulate.
AJADA, sf. A sauce, made of bread steeped in
water, garlic, and salt.
AJAMIENTO, 577*. Disfiguration ; the act of dis-
figuring ; deformity.
AJAR, sm. Garlic-field; plantation of garlic.
AJAR, va, 1. To spoil, to mar, to tarnish. 2. To
abuse, to treat with injurious language. Ajar
la vanidad d alguno, To pull down one's pride.
AJAZO, sm. A large head of garlic.
AJERO, sm. Vender of garlic.
AJETE, sm. 1. Young or tender garlic. 2. Sauce
made of garlic.
AJIACEYTE, 5m. Mixture of garlic and oil.
AJICOL\, sf. Glue made of cuttings or scraps
of gloves, or leather boiled with garlic.
AJILIMOGK 6 AJILIMOGILI, sm. Sauce of pep-
per and garlic made for stewed meat.
AJILLO, sm. Tender young garlic.
AL
, sm. Leek. V. Puerro.
A' jo, sm. 1. (Hot.) Garlic. 2. Garlic-sauce for
meat. 3. (Met.) Paint for ladies. 4. (Met.)
Affair discussed or treated upon by many.
Revolver el ajo 6 el ruido, To stir up new
disturbances. Ajo blanca, dish made of bruis-
ed garlic, bread, oil, and water.
AJOBAR, va. To carry upon one's back loads of
great weight. [2. A heavy load.
AJOBO, sm. 1. The act of carrying heavy loads.
AJOFAYNA, sf. V. Aljofayna.
AJOLIO, sm. Sauce made of oil and garlic.
AJONJE, sm. Birdlime ; a glutinous substance
extracted from the low carline thistle.
AJONJERA 6 AJONGERO, sf. (Bot.) The low car-
line thistle. Carlina acaulis L.
AjdNjon Y ALJONJOLI, sm. (Bot.) The oily
purging grain. Sesamum orientate L.
AjoquESO, sm. Dish made of gar lie and cheese.
AJORAR, va. To carry off by violence.
AJORCAS, sf. V. Axdrcas.
AJORDAR, va. (Arag.) To bawl, to cry out.
AJORNALADO, DA, a. Hired to labour for daily
AJORNALAR, va. To hire by the day. [wages.
AJUAGAS, sf. pi. Spavin ; a disease in horses.
AJUANETADO, DA, a. Having bony protube-
rances on the joints of the feet.
AJCAR, sm. 1. Apparel and furniture which a
bride brings to her husband. 2. Household
furniture.
AJUDIADO, DA, a. Jewish, resembling Jews.
AJUICIADO, DA, a. Judicious, prudent.
AJUICIAR, vn. To proceed with judgment and
prudence.
AJUNTAMIENTO, (Ant.) V. Juntamitnto.
A.JUNTAR, V. Juntar.
AJUSTADAMENTE, ad. Justly, exactly, rightly.
AJUSTADO, DA, a. Exact, right, well fitted ;
stingy. Es un hombre ajustado, He is a man
of strict morals.
AJUSTADOR, sm. Close waistcoat, jacket.
AJUSTAMIENTO, sm. 1. Adjustment, agreement.
2. Settling or liquidation of accounts. 3. Writ-
ing which contains the settlement of accounts.
AJUSTAR, va. 1. To regulate, to adjust. 2. To
make an agreement. 3. To reconcile. 4. To
examine and audit accounts. 5 To settle and
liquidate a balance. 6. To press close, to op-
press. 7. To fit or adjust clothes. — vr. 1. To
come to an agreement, to settle matters. 2.
To conform one's opinion to that of another. 3.
To approach, to draw near a place or thing.
AJUSTE, sm. 1. Proportion of the constituent
parts of a thing. 2. Agreement, contract.
AJUSTICIAR, va. To execute a malefactor, to
put him to death.
A'L, art. 1. An article formed by a syncope of
the preposition d and the article el, and placed
before nouns, &c. ; e.g. Eljuezdebe castigar
al dehnqilente, The judge ought to punish the
delinquent. 2. An Arabic article correspond-
ing to the Spanish articles el and la in com-
pound words ; e. g. Alfaharero, a potter. 3.
Used in verbs of motion instead of the Latin
preposition ad: c. g. Voy al rio, I go to the
river. 4. Used with the infinitive of divers
verbs ; e.g. Al amanecer, At the dawn of day.
AL, P-ron. indec. (Ant.) Other, contrary, V.
Otro and Demas. Par al, V. For tanto.
ALA
A'LA, sf. 1. Wing ; aisle. 2. Row or rile. 3.
(Fort.) Flank. 4. Brim of the hat. 5. Auricle,
the external fleshy part of the ear. A'las del
Corazon, (Anat.) Auricles of the heart. 6.
Fin of a fish. A'la de mezanza, (Naut.) A
driver. — pi. (Naut.) Upper-studding sails.
Alas de gavia, Main-top-studding sails. Alas
dc velacho, Fore-studding sails. Mas dc so-
bremezana, Mizen-top-studding sails. Alas
de proa, Head of the ship. A'las, Protection ;
boldness arising from protection : (Poet.)
Velocity. [tying God.
Ar.A, sm. Alia or Allah, an Arabic word, signi-
ALA, int. Holla; a word used in calling. V.Alld.
ALABADO, sra. Hymn sung in praise of the sa-
crament when it is put into the tabernacle.
ALABADOR, RA, s. Praiser, applauder. [tious.
ALABANCIOSO, SA, a. Boastful, vainly ostenta-
ALABANDINA, sf. Manganese, a semi-metal.
ALABANZA, sf. Praise, the act of praising.
ALA BAR, va. To praise, to applaud. — vr. To
praise one's self, to display one's own worth.
ALABARDA, sf. 1. Halberd, a kind of battle-axe.
2. Serjeant's place, from a halberd having
formerly been borne by Serjeants.
ALABARDAZO, sm. A blow with a halberd.
ALABARDERO, sm. Halberdier, armed with a
halberd.
ALABASTRADO, DA, a. Resembling alabaster.
ALABASTRINA, sf. A thin sheet or plate of alabas-
ter.
ALABASTRfNo, NA, a. Made of or like alabaster.
ALABASTRO, sm. Alabaster ; gypsum.
A'LABE, sm. 1. Branch of an olive-tree bent down
and reaching to the ground. 2. Flier of a
water-mill, which serves to set it in motion.
ALABE ARSE,#r.Towarp,to grow bent or crooked
ALABEGA, sf. (Bot.) Sweet basil. Ocymum basi-
licum L. [the state of being warped.
ALABEO, sm. Warping ; the act of warping, and
ALABESA, sf. A sort of pike formerly used, and
so called from its being made in Alaba.
ALABIADO, DA, a. Lipped or ragged ; applied
to uneven coined money.
ALACENA v ALHACENA, sf. 1. Cupboard. 2.
(Na6t.) Locker, a small box in the cabin and
sides of a ship. [L.
ALACHA, sf. Shad, may-fish. Clupea alosa parva
ALACIAR, vn. V. Enlaciar.
ALACR.IN, sm. 1. Scorpion, a small poisonous
animal. 2. Ring of the mouth-piece of a
bridle. 3. Stop or hook fixed to the rocker of
organ-bellows, which serves to put them in
motion. 4. Chain or link of a sleeve button.
ALACRANADO, DA, a. 1. Bit by a scorpion. 2.
(Met.) Infected with some vice.
ALACRANERA, sf. (Bot.) Mouse-ear, scorpion-
grass. Myosotis scorpioides L.
ALADA, sf. Fluttering ; motion of the wings.
ALADARES, sm. pi. Locks of hair which hang
over the temples.
ALADO, DA, a. Winged ; that which has wings.
ALADRADA, sf. Furrow or small trench made
ALADRAR, va. To plough. [by the plough.
ALADRO, sm. 1. Plough. 2. Ploughed land.
ALADROQUE, sm. (Mm.) A fresh anchovy be-
fore it is put into pickle.
ALAFIA, sf. (Bax.) Pardon. Pedir alafia, To
implore mercy and pardon.
31
ALA
ALB
A'LAGA, sf. A species of yellow wheat.
ALAGARERO,ST«. Party of horse making an ex-
cursion into an enemy 's country. V.Jjlgardro.
AI.AGARTADO, DA, a. Variegated; having a va-
riety of colours similar to the skin of a lizard.
, sf. (Arag.) Winged ant or pismire.
ALAJA, ALAJAR, &c. V. Alhdja, Alhajdr, &c.
ALAJU, sm. Paste made of almonds, walnuts,
honey, &c.
ALAMA, sf. Gold or silver cloth.
ALAMA.R, sm. Laced or embroidered button-hole.
ALAMBICADO, DA. a. 1. Distilled. 2. (Met.)
Given with a sparing hand, as if coming out
of an alembic or still.
ALAMEICAR, va. 1. To distil. 2. To investigate
closely. Alembicar los sesos, To screw one's
wits, to hammer one's brains.
ALAMBIQ,UE, sm. Alembic, still. For alambiquc,
Sparingly, in a penurious manner.
ALAMBOR, sm. (Ant. Fort.) Inside slope or talus
of a ditch. V. Escarpa.
ALAMBRE, sm. 1. Copper. 2. Copper-wire. 3.
Bells belonging to a flock of sheep. 4. File
on which papers are strung.
AI.AMEDA, sf: 1. Grove of poplar trees. 2. Pub-
lic walk with rows of trees.
ALAMI.V, sm. 1. Clerk of the market appointed
to inspect weights and measures. 2. (And.)
Architect, surveyor of buildings. 3. (Nav.)
Farmer appointed to superintend irrigation
or distribution of water.
ALAMINA, sf. A fine paid by the potters of Se-
villa for exceeding the number of vessels to
be baked at once in an oven. [&c.
ALAMINALGO, sm. Office of a clerk, surveyor,
ALAMIRE, sm. Musical sign.
A'LAMO, sm. (Bot.) Elm-tree. A'lamo bianco,
White poplar. Populus alba L. A'lamo tem-
llon, Aspen-tree, trembling poplar-tree. Po-
pulus tremula L. A'lamo negro, Black poplar-
tree. Populus nigra L.
ALAMPARSE, vr. To long, to show an anxious
desire, especially in regard to eating and
drinking.
ALAMih>, sm. A bolt, for fastening a door.
ALANCEADOR, sm. One who throws, casts, or
darts. [or spear
ALANCEAR, va. To dart, to wound with a dart
ALANDAL, ALANIA, V. Alhandal, Alhania.
ALANDRE^RSE, vr. To become dry, stiff, anc
blanched ; used of silk worms.
ALANO, NA, s. Mastiff of a large kind.
ALANO, a. Belonging to the Alans or Vandals
of the 5th century.
ALANZADA, sf. Acre of ground. V. Aranzada.
ALANZAR, va. To throw lances ; as in the an
cient chivalrous games.
ALAQUECA, sf. Stone brought from the Indies
and applied externally to stem blood.
ALAO.UEQ.UES, sm. pi. Those who ransom slaves
or captives.
ALAR, sm. I. Part of the roof which overhangs
the wall. 2. Snare of horse-hair for catching
partridges.
ALAR, va. (Naut.) To hawl. V. Alhar.
ALARA (kudvo en), Egg laid before its time
an egg without a shell. [raquidnto
ALARAO,UA, ALARAQUIKNTO, V. Alhar aco,Alha
ALARBE, sm. Clown ; an unmannerly person.
32
ALARDE, sm. 1. Review of soldiers. 2. Exami-
nation of the swarm, made by the bees, on
leaving and returning to the hive. 3. Glory,
ostentation, vanity. Haccr aldrde, (Met.)
To boast or brag of something.
ALARDOSO, SA, a. Ostentatious, boastful.
ALARGADOR, RA, s. One who enlarges, delays,
protracts, or lengthens out a thing.
ALARGAMIENTO, sm. The act of lengthening
out, delaying, or protracting ; enlargement.
ALARGAR, va. 1. To lengthen out, to make
longer. 2. (Met.) To protract, to put off. 3.
To increase a marked number or quantity. 4.
To reach or hand a thing to another who is
more distant. 5. To resign, to make over :
yet in this sense largar is more used. 6. To
advance ; to send before. Alar gar la con-
versation, To spin out a conversation. Mar-
gar el salario, To increase or augment the
pay. Alargar el cabo, (Naut.) To pay out
the cable. — vr. 1. To be prolonged ; applied
to time. Se alargan los dias, The days
grow longer. 2. (Naut.) To sheer off.
ALARGUEZ, sm. (Bot.) Dog-rose, hip-tree. Ro-
sa canina L.
ALARIA, sf. A flat iron instrument used by
potters to finish and polish their work.
ARfoA, sf. Hue and cry, shouting of a multi-
tude of people.
ALARIDO, sm. Outcry, shout.
ALARIFAZGO 6 ALARIFADGO, sm. Office of an
Alarifc, or architect and surveyor of buildings.
ALARIFE, sm. Architect, surveyor of buildings,
builder.
ALARIXES, sf. pi. A large sort of grapes.
ALARMA, sf. (Mil.) Alarm, a sudden attack.
ALARM.£R, va. To alarm, to call to arms.
ALASTRAR, va. 1. To throw back the ears ; ap-
plied to horses and mules. V. Amusgar. 2.
(Naut.) To ballast. Alastrar un navio, To
ballast a ship. — vr. To squat close to the
ground to prevent being seen ; applied to
ALATERNO, sm. (Bot.) Mock-privet. [game.
ALATON, sm. 1. Latten, brass. 2. (Bot.) The
fruit of the nettle or lot e -tree.
ALATONERO, sm. (Bot.) Nettle or lote-tree
Celtis orientalis L.
ALATRON, sm. Froth or spume of saltpetre.
ALAVANCO, sm. V. Lavanco.
ALAVENSE Y ALAVES, SA, a. Native of Alava.
ALAXOR, sm. Ground rent or duty for the site
of a house. [horse.
ALAZAN, NA, a. Sorrel-coloured ; applied to a
ALAZO, sm. Stroke with the wings.
ALAZOR, sm. (Bot.) Bastard saffron. Cartha-
mus coeruleus L.
A'LBA, sf. 1. Dawn of day. 2. Alb or surplice
worn by priests at the celebration of the mass.
ALBACA, sf. (Bot.) Sweet basil. V. Albahaca.
ALBACEA, sm. Testamentary executor, [cutor.
ALBACEAZGO, sm. Office of a testamentary exe-
ALBACORA, sm. 1. A sea fish much resembling
a tunny. 2. An early fig of the largest kind.
V. Breva.
ALBADA, sf. Music which young men in the
country give their sweethearts at the break
of day.
AI.BAHACA, sf. (Bot.) Sweet basil. Ocymumba-
silicum L. Alliahdca aqudtica, a sort of winter
ALB
ALB
thistle. Mbahdca salvage 6 silvcslrc, Stone
or wild thistle.
ALB AHAQUERo,sm.A flowerpot with sweet basil.
ALBAHAQ.UILLA DEL RIO, s/. (Bot.) Cullen.
Psoralea glandulosa L.
ALBAL^, s. 1. Cocket, a warrant of entry. 2.
A quittance, certificate. Albala de guia, A
passport. [catching partridges.
ALBANKGA, sf. Net for enclosing the hair, or
ALBANAL Y ALBANAR, sm. Sewer, common
sewer ; now corrupted to shore.
ALBANIL, sm. Mason, bricklayer.
ALBANILERIA, sf. Masonry, trade, craft, and
performance of a mason or bricklayer.
Ai.BAquf A, sf. Remnant ; in collecting tithes,
an odd portion which does not admit of di-
vision, as six or seven head of cattle.
ALBA^R, a. White, whitish. Conejo albar, A
white rabbit. Pino albar, A white pine. This
adjective is confined to a few nouns only.
ALBARAN, sm. 1. Bill advertising that apart-
ments are to let. 2. Note of hand or other
private instrument.
ALBARAZADA, sf. A marble-coloured grape.
ALBARAZADO, DA, a. 1. Affected with the white
leprosy. 2. Pale, pallid, declining from the
natural complexion to a white colour.
ALBARA^ZO, sm. White leprosy.
ALBARCA, sf. V. Marca.
ALBARCOQ.UERO, sm. (Bot.) Apricot-tree.
ALB!RDA, sf. 1. Pack-saddle for beasts of bur-
then. Bestia de albdrda, Beast of burthen
2. Broad slice of bacon with which fowls are
covered when they are roasted.
ALBARDADO, DA, a. Applied to animals having
a different coloured skin at the loins.
ALBARDAR, va. 1. To put a pack-saddle on
beasts of burthen. 2. To cover with large
slices of bacon fowls which are to be roasted
ALBARDELA, sf. Small saddle to tame colts.
ALBARDERIA, sf. 1. A street, place, or shop
where pack-saddles are made and sold. 2
The trade of a pack-saddle maker.
ALBARDERO, sm. Pack-saddle maker.
AL^ARDILLA, sf. 1. Small pack-saddle. 2. The
Upper tire of masonry which covers the wall
3. Border of a garden bed. 4. Small saddle
-ise of to tame colts. 5. Wool which
grows on the back of sheep or lambs. 6
Earth which sticks to a ploughshare when
the ground is wet. 7. Batter of eggs, flour
and sugar, with which hogs' tongues anc
feet are covered. — pi. Ridges of earth raisec
on the sides of deep foot-paths.
ALBARDIV, sm. (Bot.) Matweed. Lygeum spar-
turn L.
ALBARD<SN, sm. Pannel, a kind of pack-saddle
ALBARDONcfixo, sm. A small pack-saddle.
Ar,BARicjo Y ALBARIGO, sm. (Mancha.) A sorl
of wheat which is very white.
ALUARICOQUE, sm. (Bot.) Apricot. Prunus ar-
meniaca L.
ALBARf LLO, sm. 1 . A tune played on the guitar,
for country dances. 2. (Andal.) A small kind
of apricots.
ALBARINO, sm. A composition of white paint
formerly used by women.
Ar-BARR^DA, sf. 1 . A dry wall, fence, enclosure
2 Ditch for defence in war.
5
AtBARRliU, sf. (Bot.) Cebotla albarrana,
Squill. Scilla maritima L. Torre albarrana,
A sort of watch-tower.
ALBARR.£Z, sm. (Bot.) Lousewort, stavesacre.
Delphinium staphisagria L.
ALBATARA, 5/. (Med.) Carbuncle in the urethra.
ALBATOZA, sf. A small covered boat.
ALBAYALDADO, DA, a. Covered with ceruse or
white lead.
ALBAYALDE, sm. White-lead, ceruse.'
ALBAYDA, sf. (Bot.) The shrubby gypsophila.
Gypsophila perfoliata L.
ALBAZANO, NA, a. Of a dark chesnut colour.
ALBAZO, sm. An ancient military term, imply-
ing an assault or attack at day-break.
ALBEAR, va. To whiten. V. Blanquedr.
ALBEDRIO, sm. 1. Free will possessed by man
to choose what is good or bad. 2. Free will
directed by caprice, and not by reason.
ALBELLON, sm. V. Albanal.
ALBENDA, sf. Hangings of white linen.
ALBENDERA, sf. 1. Woman who makes hangings
of white linen. 2. A gadding idle woman.
ALBENGALA, sf. a sort of light crape or gauze
worn in the turbans of the Moors in Spain.
ALBENTOLA, sf. A slight net, made of a very
thin thread, for catching small fishes.
ALBERCA, sf. 1. Pool or pond where jcattle
drink. 2. (Castilla Vieja.) Sink, condui't for
carrying off dirty water.
ALBERCHIGA 6 ALBERCHIGO, s. (Bot.) Peach,
Amygdalus Persica L.
ALBERCON, sm. (Aura.) A large pool or pond.
ALBERENGENA, sf. (Bot.) Mad-apple, egg-plant.
Solanum melongena L.
ALBERGAD6R, RA, s. A lodging-house keeper.
ALBERGAR, va. l.To lodge. 2. To keep a lodg-
ing-house.— vr. To take a lodging.
ALBERGUE, sm. 1. Lodging-house. 2. Den for
wild beasts. 3. Hospital or charity-school for
orphans. 4. Place, space.
ALBERcuERf A, sf. (Ant.) 1. Inn. 2. Hospital for
travellers, V. Posada.
ALBERGUERO, sm. (Ant.) Innkeeper.
ALBERICOQITE, V. Albaricdque.
ALBERO, sm. 1. Whitish earth. 2. A cloth for
cleaning plates and dishes.
ALBERQUERO, sm. One who takes care of the
pond or pool where flax is steeped.
ALBERftwiLLA, sf. (Dim.) A little pool or pond.
ALBEYTAR, sm. Farrier, a veterinarian, a horse-
doctor.
ALBEYTERf A, sf. Veterinary art, farriery.
ALBICANTE, a. That which whitens or blanches.
ALBIGENSE, sm. Belonging to the sect of Albi-
genses, which sprang up in Albis in France,
at the beginning of the 13th century.
ALBIHAR, sm. (Bot.) Ox-eye. Buphthalmum L.
ALBILLA, a. Applied to an early white grape.
ALBILLO, a. Applied to the wine of a white grape.
ALBIN, sm. Bloodstone ; a sort of iron ore of a
brown colour. Hgematites.
ALB|NA, sf. A marshy piece of ground covered
with nitre in the summer season.
ALBf.vo, NA, a. A term applied to white people
begotten by a white man and a negro or mu-
latto woman.
ALBfs, (Met.) Qucdarse- in albis, To be frus-
trated in one's hopes, to be disappointed.
33
ALC
ALC
* ^'BITANA, sf. (Naut.) Apron. Allitdna del co-
daste, (Naut.) Inner post.
A'LBO, BA, a. White, in a superior degree.
ALBOGUE, sm. 1. A sort of pastoral flute, much
used in Biscay. 2. A sort of martial music,
played with two plates of brass resembling
the crotalum of the ancients ; a cymbal.
ALBOGUERO, RA, s. One who makes albogucs,
or pastoral flutes ; or plays on them.
AI.BOHOL, sm. (Bot.) A species of bind-weed.
ALBONDIGAS, sf.pl. Balls made of forced meat
chopped small with eggs and spice.
Ai.BONDiGcir.LA, sf. (Dim.) A small ball of
forced meat. [being white.
ALBOR, 5771. (Poet.) Whiteness ; the state of
ALBORADA, sf. 1. Twilight, the first dawn of
day. 2. (Mil.) Action fought at the dawn of
day. 3. Music. V. Jlllada.
ALBOREAR, »n. To dawn, to begin to grow light.
A LB6*RGA, sf. A sort of sandal made of mat-weed.
ALBOUNIA, sf. A large glazed earthen jug.
ALBORNOZ, sm. 1. A sort of coarse woollen stuff.
2. Cloak which forms part of the Moorish dress.
ALBORONfA, sf. Fried tomates, pumpkins and
pimento, much used by labouring people.
ALBOR6QUE, sm. Regalement given at the con-
clusion of a bargain.'
ALBOROTADAMENTE, ad. Noisily, confusedly.
ALBOROTA^DO Y ALBOROTADIZO, ZA, a. Of a
restless disposition, turbulent.
ALBOROTADOR, RA, s. Disturber, a violator of
peace, one that causes tumults.
ALBOROTAPUEBLOS, sm. 1. Disturber, mover of
sedition. 2. (Fam.) A good natured person
who always proposes feasts in companies and
parties. [turbances.
ALBOROTA" R, va. To disturb, to vex, to excite dis-
ALBOROTO,s/n. Noise, disturbance, tumult, riot.
ALBOROZADOR, RA, s. Promoter of mirth or
merriment.
ALBOROZAR, va. To exhilarate, to promote
mirth or merriment. [ing-
ALBOROZO, sm. Joy, merriment, gaiety, rejoic-
Ar.BRfciAs, sf. pi. Reward given for some good
news. Ganar las albricias, To obtain a re-
ward for some good news.
ALBCUECA,*/. (Bot.) Pompion, pumpkin, gourd.
Cucurbita pepo L.
ALBUFERA, sf. A lake formed by the tide.
ALBUGINEO, NBA, a. Albugineous, albumenous,
resembling the white of an egg, or white of
the eye.
ALBUHERA, sf. 1 . Fresh water lake. 2. (Extrem.)
Lake formed by water from the mountains.
ALBTJR, sm. 1. Dace, a river-fish. Cyprinusleu-
ciscus. 2. A sort of game at cards.
ALBLTRA, sf. Whiteness, state of being white.
ALBURERO, sm. A player at the game allures.
A i. BU RES, sm. pi. A game at cards played in
the Spanish West Indies.
ALCABALA, sf. 1. Excise, a duty per cent, paid
on all saleable commodities. AlcalAla del
viento, Duty paid on goods sold by chance.
El caudal defulano csta rn aJ cabal a de vien-
to, He lives upon what he earns without pos-
sessing any property. 2. A net. V. Xdlega.
ALCABALATORIO, sm. Book of rates of the ttlca-
bala. [alcabala ; a tax-gatherer.
ALCABALERO,s?n.On0whofarmsor collects the
24
ALCABOR, sm. Flue of a chimney.
ALCABtiz, sm. Arquebuse, a hand-gun.
ALCACEL 6 ALCACER, sm. Green corn.
ALCACHOFA, sf. 1. (Bot.) Artichoke, the head
of an artichoke. 2. Instrument serving to stop
a flux of blood. 3. Fluted mallets used by
rope-makers.
ALCACHOFADO, DA, a. Resembling an artichoke.
ALCACHOFADO, sm. Dish of artichokes.
ALCACHOFAL, sm. Ground where artichokes are
reared.
ALCACHOFAZO, sm. Blow with an artichoke.
ALCACHOFERA, sf. Artichoke.
ALCACJX, sm. (Bot.) Cardoon. Cynara cardun-
culus L.
ALCAHAZ, sm. A large cage. [a cage.
ALCAHA/XDA, sf. A number of birds shut up in
ALCAHAZAR, va. To shut up in a cage.
ALCAHUETE, TA, s. 1. Pimp, procurer, bawd. 2.
One that receives persons in his house who
want concealment.
ALCAHUETEA'R Y ALCAHUETA^R, to,. To bawd,
to procure women.
ALCAiiuETERfA, sf. 1. Bawdry ; the practice of
procuring women. 2. The act of receiving and
hiding persons who want concealment.
ALCAHUETILLO,LA, s. A little pimp, alittle bawd.
ALCAHUETON Y ALCAHUETA/O, sm. (Aum.) A
great pander, a great bawd.
ALCALA! NO, NA, a. Native of Alcala de Henares,
Complutensian.
ALCAI.DA\DA, sf. 1. An inconsiderate action of
an Alcalde. 2. Any word said, or action per-
formed, with an air of authority.
ALCALDE, sm. 1. Justice of peace or judge who
administers justice in a town. 2. He who leads
off a country dance. 3. Ringleader. Tener al
padre, alcalde, To enjoy the protection of a
judge, or other man in power. 4. Game at
cards.
ALCALDEAR, vn. (Joe.) To play the alcalde.
ALCALDESA, sf. The wife of an alcalde, [caldf.
AI.CALDIA, sf. Office and jurisdiction of an al-
ALCALI, sm. (Quim.) Alkali.
ALCAi-fso, NA, Y ALCALIZ^DO, DA, a. Alkaline,
alkalized, that which has the qualities of alkali.
Ar-cAiM, sm. (Bot.) Coloquint, bitter apple, bit-
ter gourd. Cucumis colocynthis L.
ALCAMON£ AS, sf.pl. 1 . Various kinds of aromatic
seeds used in the kitchen, as anise, caraway,
cumin, and other stimulants. 2. V. Mcahuete.
ALCANA, sf. 1. A place where shops are kept
for the sale of goods. 2. V. Alhe.ua.
ALCANCE, sf. 1. The act of following and over-
taking a person. 2. Balance of an account. 3.
Arm's length, distance of the length of an
arm. 4. Range of fire-arms. 5. Capacity, abi-
lity. 6. An extraordinary courier sent after
an ordinary messenger to overtake him. 7.
Wound which horses give themselves by
striking their fore-legs with their feet in tra-
velling. Ir a los alcanccs, To be at one's
heels. JW> poderle dar vn alcance, To be un-
able to get sight of one.
ALCANCES, sf. pi. Profits, gains by any thing.
ALCANCIA, sf. 1. Money-box. 2. Cavalcade, a
procession on horseback. 3. Earthen-ware
balls filled with ashes and used in cavalry
sports, by catching them on shields. 4. (Mil.)
ALC
ALC
Stink-pot ; inflamed combustible balls thrown
among the enemy.
Ai,CANCiAZO,sm. Blow with a money-box or ball.
ALCANDARA, sf. Perch or roost of a falcon.
ALCANDIA, sf. (Bot.) Millet, Turkey millet.
Holcus sorghum L.
A i .< \M>IAL, sm. Ground sown with millet.
AI.C'A.NKOR, sm. Camphor, a gum obtained from
the camphor-tree. Laurus camphora L.
ALCANFOKADA, sf. Camphor-tree.
ALCANFORA.OO, DA, a. Camphorated, impreg-
nated with camphor.
ALCANTARA, sf. A wooden cover for velvet
webs in the loom.
ALCANTARILLA, sf. 1 . A small bridge. 2. A sink,
a drain. 3. A sewer or conduit under ground.
ALCANTARILLADO, sm. Work made in the form
of an arch or vault under ground. [ciscan.
ALCANTARiNO,NA,a.Reformedbarefooted Fran-
ALCANZAIJIZO, ZA, a. That which is within
reach, which may b« easily reached. Ha-
cerse alcanzadizo, (Met.) To affect igno-
rance, to feign not to understand something.
ALCAX\ZADO, DA, a. Necessitous, wanting.
ALCANZADOR, RA, s. Pursuer, one who follows
and overtakes another.
ALCANZAD^RA, sf. 1. A tumour in the heel or
pastern of a horse. 2. Wound or contusion
arising from a horse's cutting the foreheel
with the hind shoe.
ALCANZAMIENTO, sm. V. Alcancc.
ALCANZA^R, va. 1. To follow or pursue people
until they are found out. 2. To reach a thing,
to extend the hand to take it. 3. To obtain,
to possess power of obtaining a thing desired.
4. To comprehend. 5. To be creditor of aba-
lance. 6. To know a long while. Yo alcanct
d Pedro, quando empec& d estudiar ; I knew
Peter when I began my studies. — vn. 1. To
come in for a share. 2. To suffice, to be suffi-
cient. 3. To reach ; applied to a ball. 4. Al-
canzar en dins, To survive. — vr. To wound
the pasterns with the feet, as horses do in
travelling. Alcanzarsele poco d alguno, 6 no
alcanzarsele mas, To be of a weak under-
standing.
ALCAPARRA Y ALCAPARRO, s. (Bot.) 1. Caper-
bush. Capparis L. 2. Caper, the bud of the
caper-bush.
ALCAPARRADO, DA, a. Dressed with capers.
Ar.cAPARRAL, sm. Ground planted with caper-
bushes.
ALCAPARROX, sm. (Aum.) A large caper.
ALCAPARROSA, sf. Earnest, ratifying a bargain.
ALCAKAHUEYA, sf. (Bot.) Caraway-seed. Ca-
rurn carvi L. [L,
Ai.cARAVAN,^sm. (Orn.) Bittern. Ardea stellaris
AI.CARAVANERO, sm. A hawk trained to pursue
the bittern. [rahucya.
ALCARAVEA Y ALCAROVEA, sf. (Bot.) V. Mca-
ALCARCENA, sf. (Bot.) Officinal tare, bitter
vetch. Ervum ervilia L.
ALCARCHOFA, sf. V. Mcachofa.
ALCARCIL, sm. V. Alcacil.
ALCARRACERO, RA, s. 1. Potter who makes or
sells pitchers and earthen-ware. 2. Shelf on
which earthen- ware is placed.
AI.CARUAZA, sf. Pitcher or jug not glazed, in
which water is put to be kept cool.
ALCAREJ^O, NA, a. Belonging to Alcarria.
ALCATIFA, sf. 1. A sort or fine carpets. "J. l/iv -T
of rubbish put under bricks or tiles in floor-
ing. 3. Roof of a house.
ALC ATRX.Z, sm. 1 . Pelican. Pclecanus onocrota-
lus L. 2. A sea-fish taken on the coast of
India. •*
ALCAUC!L, sm. Wild artichoke. V. Mcacil.
ALCAYA\TA,S/. A hooked nail ; a hook. [nail.
ALCAYATAZO, sm. Blow with a hook or hooked
ALCAYCERIA, sf. Market-place for raw silk.
ALc.iYDE,sm.l. Governor of a castle or fort. 2.
Jailer, the keeper of a jail.
Ar.r AYDKSA,s/. Wife of a governor or jailer.
ALCAYDIA, sf. 1. Office or place of a governor,
and the district of his jurisdiction. 2. Ancient
duty paid for the passage of cattle.
ALCAZAR, sm. 1. Palace, castle. 2. Fort, for-
tress. 3. (Naut.) Quarter-deck.
ALCAZUZ, sm. V. Regaliza. [shuffled.
A'LCE, sm. At cards, portion cut off" after being
ALCEDON, sm. Halcyon, or king's fisher, a bird
which breeds on the sea-coast. Alcedo L.
ALCHIMIA, sf. Alchemy. V. Mquimia.
ALCINO, sm. (Bot.) Wild basil. Clinopodium
vulgare L.
ALCION, sm. Halcyon. V. Mcedon.
ALCOBA,S/. 1. Alcove ; a recess. 2. Bed-room.
3. Case in which the tongue of a balancu
moves to regulate the weight.
ALCOBAZA, sf. (Aum.) A large alcove.
ALCOBILLA Y ALCOBITA, (Dim.) A small alcove,
ALCOHELA, sf. V. Endibia.
ALCOHOL, s/re.l. Antimony, a mineral substance.
2. Alcohol, highly rectified spirit of wine.
ALCOHOLADO, DA, a. Being of a darker colour
around the eyes than the rest of the body.
ALCOHOLADOR, RA, s. One employed in rectify-
ing spirits, or who paints and dyes with anti-
mony.
ALCOHOLAR, va. 1. To paint or dye with anti-
mony. 2. To rectify spirits. 3. To reduce to
an impalpable powder. — mi. To pass in a tilt
or carrousel the adverse party of combatants.
ALCOHOLERA, sf. Vessel for antimony or alcohol.
ALCOHOLIZAR, va. To alcoholise. V. Mcoholar.
ALCOMENIAS, (Ant.) V. Mcamonias.
ALCON, sm. Falcon. V. Halcdn.
ALCORAN, sm. Alcoran, the book of the Moham-
medan precepts and credenda.
ALCORAN!STA, sm. One who expounds the Al-
coran, or the law of Mohammed.
ALCORNOCAL, sm. Plantation of cork-trees.
ALCORNOQCE, sm. 1. (Bot.) Cork-tree. Quer-
cus ruber L. 2. (Met.) A person of rude, un-
couth manners. [tree.
ALCORNDQ,UENO, NA, a. Belonging to the cork-
ALCOROVIA, sf. V. Mcartivea. [soles.
ALCOROQ.UE, sm. (Ant.) Cork-wood clogs or
ALCORZA, sf. 1. A paste for sweetmeats made
of sugar and starch. 2. A piece of sweet-
meat. Parcce hccho de alcorza, He looks as
if he was made of sweet-meat ; a chicken .
ALCORZAR, va. To cover with a paste of sugar
and starch. [lanarius L.
ALCOTAN, sm. Lanner, a bird of prey. Falco
ALCOTANA, sf. Pick-axe.
ALCoTANcfLLo, sm. Lanncret, a young lanncr.
AtcoxoNf A, sf. (Ant.) Cotton cloth. V. Cotonia.
35
ALE
ALE
:, $m. Sulphur, brimstone, V. Azufre
ALCRIVIS, sm. A small tube at the back of a
forge through which runs the pipe of the bel
ALCROCO, sm. (Ant.) V. Azof ran. [lows
ALCUBILLA, sf. Reservoir of an aqueduct.
ALCUCERO, RA, s. One who makes and sells oil
bottles, cruets, and phials, which in Spain
are commonly made of tin.
ALCUCILLA, sf. A small oil-bottle, an oil-cruet
ALC^NAR Y ALCURN£A, sf. (Ant.) Family, line
age, race. [for daily use
ALCUZA, sf. Oil-bottle which contains the oi.
ALCUZ^DA, sf. A cruet with oil ; as much oi
as fills a cruet.
ALCUZAZO, sm. Blow given with an oil-bottle.
ALCUZCUZ Y ALCUZCUZU, sm. Flour, water
and honey, made into balls, and esteemed by
the Moors.
ALCUZERO, RA, «. Belonging to an oil-bottle.
ALCUZON, sm. (Aum.) A large oil-bottle.
A'LDA, sf. V. Halda.
ALDABA, sf. 1. Knocker, a hammer on the door
for strangers to strike. 2. A cross-bar to se
cure doors and windows. Caballo de aldaba
A steed, a horse for state or war.
ALDABADA, sf. 1. Rap given with the knocker
2. Sudden fear or apprehension of approach-
ing danger ; stings of conscience.
ALDABAZO, sm. Violent rap with the knocker
ALDABEAR, va. To rap or knock at the door
with the knocker.
ALDABIAS, sf. pi. Beams horizontally placed on
two walls, on which a hanging partition is
raised.
ALDABILLA, sf. A small knocker or rapper.
ALDABON, sm. 1. A large knocker or rapper. 2
An iron handle of trunks or chests. [farm
ALDEA, sf. A small village, a hamlet, a large
ALDEANAMENTE, ad. In the village style ; rustic.
ALDEANIEGO, GA, a. Belonging to a hamlet.
ALDEA^NO, NA, s. Villager, an inhabitant of a
ALDEX.R, va. V. Haldedr. [village
ALDEBARAS, sm. (Astr.) Aldebaran or bull's'
eye, a fixed star in the sign of Taurus.
ALDEHUELA Y ALDEILLA, sf. A little village, a
small hamlet.
ALDEORUIO, sm. 1. A small, nasty and unplea-
sant village. 2. A town whose inhabitants are
as rude as peasants.
ALUIZA, sf. A sort of small reed without knots,
of which brooms are made at Toledo.
A/.DRAN, 5??i. One who sells wine to shepherds
in pastures.
ALDUDO, DA, a. V. Haldudo.
ALEACION, sf. The art of alloying metals.
ALKAR, vn. l.To move the wings, to flutter. 2.
(Met.) To move the arms quickly. 3. (Met.)
To recover from sickness, to regain strength
after great fatigue or labour. — va. To alloy,
to mix precious metals with alloy.
ALEBRARSE, ALEBRASTRARSE, Y ALEBRE-
STARSE, vr. 1. To squat, to lie close to the
ground as hares do. 2. To be timorous, to
cower. ^ [couraged.
ALEBRONARSE, vr. To be dispirited, or dis-
AI.ECE, sm. A ragout made of the livers of a
large fish, called mulo, cautrht on the coast
of Valencia. [theleaf of a lettuce .
ALECHUGADO, DA, a. Curled or contracted like
3G
ALEC HU GAR, va. To curl or contract like the
leaf of a lettuce.
ALECTORIA, sf. Alectoria, stone engendered in
the liver, ventricle, or gall-bladder of acock.
ALEDA, sf. The first wax, or the refuse of wax
in a bee-hive.
ALEDANO, NA, a. Contiguous, adjacent ; a limit.
ALEFANGINAS, sf. pi. Purgative pills made of
cinnamon, nutmeg, the juice of aloes, and
other spices.
ALEFRIS, sm. 1. A rabbet or joint made by par-
ing two pieces of wood so that they wrap
over one another. 2. (Naut.) To groove tim-
bers so as to receive the ends of planks.
ALEGACION, sf. Allegation, production of in-
struments, quotation.
ALEGAR, va. To allege, to affirm, to quote, to
maintain, to plead.
ALEGATO, 5m. Allegation, declaration showing
the ground of complaint of the plaintiff.
ALEGOR£ A, sf. Allegory, a figurative discourse.
ALEGORICAMENTE, ad. Allegorically.
ALEGORICO, CA, a. Allegorical, not literal.
ALEGORIZAR, va. To turn into allegory, to al-
ALEGRADO, DA, a. Delighted, rejoiced. Me he
alegrado mucho de ver a mi hermano, I was
much delighted at seeing my brother.
ALEGRADOR, RA, s. 1. One who produces mirth
and merriment ; a jester. 2. Twisted slip of
paper to burn.
ALEGRAR, va. 1. To cause mirth, to make mer-
ry. 2. (Met.) To enliven, to beautify. Me-
grar las luces, To snufFthe candles. — vr. 1.
To rejoice, to be merry. 2. To grow merry
and rosy by drinking.
ALEGRE, a. 1. Merry, joyful, content. 2. (Met.)
gay, showy, fine ; applied to inanimate
things. Un cielo alegre, A clear beautiful
sky. 3. Brilliant, pleasing ; applied to colours.
4. Lucky, fortunate, favourable.
ALEGREMENTE, ad. Merrily.
ALEGRIA, sf. 1. Mirth, merriment, jocularitv,
pleasure. 2. (Bot.) Bhenne. Sesamum ori-
entale L. 3. Paste made of sesamum and ho-
ney.— pi. Rejoicings, public festivals.
ALEGRON, sm. 1. Sudden, unexpected joy. 2.
Flash, a sudden and short blaze.
ALEJAMIENTO, sm. Elongation, removal to a
distance.
ALEJAR, va. To remove to a greater distance,
to separate one thing from another.
A.LEjtfR, sm. V. Alaju.
A.LELARSE, vr. To become stupid.
ALELI, sm. (Bot.) The winter gilliflower, of va-
rious colours : also a general name for violets.
ALEL^YA, sf. 1. Allelujah, a word of spiritual
exultation, Praise the Lord. 2. Joy, merri-
ment. 3. Easter time. Al aleluya nos vcrc-
mos, We shall see each other at Easter. 4.
Small pictures with the word aleluya printed
on them, and thrown among the people on
Easter-eve. 5. (Bot.) Gilliflower.
ALELUYADO, DA, a, Happy, merry, joyful.
ALEMA, sf. The allotted quantity of water for
irrigating a piece of ground.
ALEMANA, sf. An ancient Spanish dance.
ALEMANISCO, CA,«. Germanic ; applied to cloth
made in Germany.
ALF
ALF
Ai E.VGCVMIENTU, sm. An agreement relative
to pasture.
ALENGUAR, va. To agree, or conclude an agree-
ment, respecting sheep-walks or pasturage.
ALENTADA, sf. Interval between two respira-
tions, a continued respiration.
ALENTADAMENTE, ad. Bravely, gallantly.
ALENTA.DO, DA, a. 1. Spirited, courageous, va-
liant. 2. (Ant.) Bold, daring.
ALENTAR, vn. To respire, to breathe, to draw
breath. — va. To animate, to encourage, to in-
spirit.
ALKPINES, sf. pi. Bombazeens.
AI.ERA, sf. (Ar.) 1. Level place where horses
tread out the corn. 2. Right of pasturage
near a treading-place.
ALERCE, sm. (Bot.) Larch-tree. Pinus larix L.
ALERO, sm. The projecting part of a roof ALFARACES,sm. pi. Horses on which the light
which overhangs a wall ; eaves. — pi. 1. Pieces
of leather in old coaches which cover the
body, and hang down to the steps. 2. Snares
for partridges.
ALERTA, sm. (Mil.) Watch-word.
ALERTA 6 ALERTAMENTE, ad. Vigilantly, at
tentively, carefully. Estar alerta, To be on
the watch. Alerta d la buena guardia a
proa, (Naut.) Look out well there afore.
ALERTER, va. To render vigilant, to put one
on his guard.
ALERTO, TA, a. Vigilant, alert, guarded.
ALESNA, sf. Awl, a pointed instrument.
ALESNA.UO, DA, a. Awl-shaped, pointed like an
awl.
AI.ETA, sf. 1. A small wing. 2. Fin of a fish.
Metas, (Naut.) Fashion pieces.
ALETADA, sf. Motion of the wings.
ALETAZO, sm. Stroke of the wing.
ALETEAR, vn. To flutter, to take short flights
with great agitation of the wings, to flit.
ALETO, sm. (Orn.) The Peruvian falcon. Falco
Peruvianus L.
ALSTON, sm. (Aum.) A large wing.
AI.ETRI A, sm. A kind of paste. V. Fidtos.
ALEUDARSE, vr. (Ant.) To become fermented,
applied to dough.
ALEVE, a. Treacherous, perfidious. [cows.
ALEV^SA, sf. A tumour under the tono-ue of
ALEVOSAMENTE, ad.
ously.
Treacherously, perfidi-
[trust.
ALKVOSIA, sf. Treachery, perfidy, breach of
ALEVOSO, SA, a. Treacherous, perfidious.
ALE'XIFARMACO, CA, «. Alcxipharmic, antidotal,
possessing the power of destroying or expel-
ling poison.
Ai.Exf JAS, sf. pi. Soup made of barley peeled,
cleaned, and roasted. Tiene carade alexijas,
He looks half-starved.
ALFABEGA, sf. V. Mbahaca.
ALFABETICO, CA, a. Alphabetical.
ALFABETISTA, sm. One that studies the alpha-
bet and orthography.
[of words.
ALFABETO, sm. Alphabet, the letters or elements
ALFADIA, sf. Bribe.
ALFAGIO, sf. 1. Piece of wood for making win-
dows and doors. 2. (Naut.) Batten. 3. (Ma-
nuf.) Cross-bars on which clothes are hung.
ALFAHAU, ALFAHARERO, V. JHfar, Mfarero.
Ar.FAHARERf A, V. Alfare.ria.
ALFAJOR, sm. V. Alaju.
ALFAFA 6 ALFALFE, s. (Bot.) Lucern.
cago sativa L. [lucern.
ALFALFAR, sm. A piece of ground sown with
ALF ANA, fsf. A large, strong and spirited horse.
ALFANEQ.UE, sm. 1. The white eagle. Falco
albus L. 2. Tent or booth.
ALFANGK, sm. Hanger, cutlass.
ALFANGETE, sm. A little hanger, a small cutlass.
ALFANJAZO, sm. A cut or wound with a cutlass.
ALFANJON Y ALFONJONAZO, sm. A large hanger
or cutlass.
ALFA^UE, sm. Sand-bank on the sea-coast or
at the mouth of a harbour.
ALFAR, sm. Pottery, a place where earthen-
ware is made.
ALFAR, va. To raise the forehead too much ;
applied to a horse.
cavalry of the Moors was mounted.
ALFARDA, sf. 1. (Arag.) Duty paid for the irri-
A,sf.
of la
gation of lands. 2. A beam which supports a.
certain part of a building.
ALFARDERO, sm. A collector of the duty for
watering lands.
ALFARDILLA, sf 1. Silk, now called galloon. 2.
A small duty for watering lands.
ALFARDON, sm. 1. Hoop or ring at the end of
an axle-tree. 2. Duty paid for watering lands.
ALF ARE RO, sm. Potter, one whose trade is to
make earthen-ware.
ALFARGE, sm. 1. The lower stone of an oil-mill.
2. Ceiling of a room adorned with carved
work.
ALFARGIA, sf. V. Mfagia. '
ALFARMA, sf. (Arag.) (Bot.) Wild rue. V.
Mliargama.
ALFAYATE,sm. (Ant.) A tailor.
LFENficARSE, m. To affect peculiar delicacy
and nicety.
ALFEiIiQ,uE, sm. 1. A sugar-paste made with
oil of sweet almonds. 2. (Met.) A person of
a delicate complexion.
ALFERECIA, sf. 1. Epilepsy, a convulsive disor-
der. 2. An ensign's commission.
ALFEREZ, sm. 1. Ensign, cornet. 2. Mferez dc
navio, Ensign of the navy.
ALFEYZAR, sm. The aperture in a wall at the
inside of a door or window.
AT.FICOZ, sm. (Bot.) The serpent cucumber.
Cucumis flexuosus L.
ALFIL, sm. Bishop, at the game of chess.
ALFILER Y ALFILEL, sm. Pin used by women
to fasten their clothes. Jttfilcres, Pin-money,
the money allowed to married ladies for their
private expenses. Con todos sus alfileres 6
de veinte y cinco alfileres, In full dress ;
dressed in style. [pin.
ALFILERAZO, sm. 1. Prick of a pin. 2. A large
ALFILETERO, sm. Pin-case, needle-case.
ALFILETE 6 ALFILETETE, sm. Paste made of
coarse flour of wheat or peeled barley.
ALFOLI, sm. 1. Granary. 2. Magazine of salt.
ALFOLIERO Y ALFOLINERO, sm. Keeper of a
granary or magazine.
ALFOMBRA, sf. 1. Floor-carpet. 2. Field adorned-
with flowers. 3. (Med.) Eruptions on the skin.
ALFOMBRAR, va,. To carpet,to spread with car-
pets.
ALFOMBRAZA,S/.A largo carpet.
37
ALG
ALH
ALFOMBRERO, RA, s. Carpet-maker
ALFOMBRfLi.A, sf. 1. A small carpet. 2. (Med.)
Efflorescence or breaking out in the skin.
ALFONDEGA 6 ALFONDIGA, sf. (Ant.) V. Mhon-
diga.
ALFONSEARSE, vr. (Bax.) To jest or joke with
each other ; to ridicule each other in a jocu-
lar style.
Ar,FONsi, sin. A sort of maravcdi.
ALFONSIGO, sm. 1. Pistachio, the fruit of the
pistachio-tree. 2. Pistachio-tree. Pistaciave-
ra L.
ALFONSIN, NO, NA, a. Belonging to the kings
called Alphonso, or Ildefonsus.
ALFONSIXA, sf. A solemn act held in the church
of the Alphonsine college of Alcala, where
several positions either theological or medical
are publicly discussed.
ALFORJA, sf. Saddle-bag, portmanteau. Ha-
cerle d alguno la alforja, To fill one's saddle-
bag with provisions.
ALFORjERo,sm.l.Maker or seller of saddle-bags.
2. A lay-brother of some religious orders who
goes about begging bread. 3. One who carries
for others the bag with provisions. 4. Sports-
man's dog taught to guard the bag of game.
ALFORJILLA, ALFORJITA Y ALFORJUELA, sf. A
small saddle-bag, a small wallet or knapsack.
ALFORZA, sf. Plait made in a petticoat.
ALFRONITRO, sm. V. Matron.
A'LGA, sf. (Bot.) Sea-wreck. Zostera marina L.
ALGADONERA, sf. (Bot.) Cudweed, graphalium.
ALGAL.£BA, sf. (Bot.) Briony, white briony,
wild hops. Bfyonia alba L.
ALGALIA, sf. 1. Civet, a perfume extracted
from the civet-cat. 2. Catheter, a hollow in-
strument for extracting the urine.
ALGALIAR, va. (Ant.) To perfume with civet.
ALGARA, sf. 1. The thin integument which co-
vers an egg, onion, &c. 2. Foraging or ma-
rauding party of cavalry.
AI.GARABIA,S/. l.The Arabic tongue. 2. (Met.)
Any unintelligible gibberish or jargon. 3.
(Met.) A confused noise of several persons
all speaking at once. 4. (Bot.) Centaury.
Centaurea salmantica L.
AI.GARAIM, sf. 1. A loud cry. 2. A sudden at-
tack. 3. A sort of battering rarn or catapult
used by the ancients.
AT.GAREUO, RA, a. Prating, chattering, loqua-
cious. La, muger algarera nunca lia.cc, Larga
tela, A prating woman works but little.
ALGARRADA, sf. 1. The act of driving bulls into
the pinfold for the bull-feast. 2. (Ant.) Cata-
pult, battering ram.
ALGARROBA, sf. (Bot.) The smooth tare, the
smooth-podded tare. Ervumtetraspermum. L.
ALGARROBAL, sm. A piece of ground planted
with carob-trees.
ALGARROBO Y ALGARROBERA, s. (Bot.) Carob-
tree, or St. John's bread. Ceratonia siliqua L.
ALG!YDA, sf. A ridge of shifting sand.
ALGAYDO, DA, a. Thatched, covered with straw
or rushes. Casas algaydas, Thatched-houses.
ALGAZARA, sf. 1. Huzza, cry of Moors rushing
forth from ambush. 2. The confused noise
of a multitude.
AI.GEBENA, sf. (Mur.) An earthen jug.
A'LGEBRA, sf. 1. Algebra, a branch of the high-
38
er mathematics. 2. Art of replacing dislo-
cated members.
LLGEBRfsxA, swi. 1. Algebraist, a person that
understands or practises algebra. 2. One who
understands and practises the art of setting
dislocated members.
ALGECERIA, sf. Place for preparing or selling
gypsum, or plaster of Paris.
ALGECERO, RA, s. Plasterer.
ALGENTE, a. Extremely cold.
ALGERIFE, sm. (Ant.) Large fishing-net.
ALGEZ, sm. Gypsum, in its crude state.
ALGEZ AR, sm. Pit of gypsum or sulphate of
lime. V. Yesar. [Yeson.
ALGEZON, sm. Gypsum, plaster of Paris. V.
ALGIBE, sm. Cistern, a receptacle of water.
ALGIBERO, sm. One who takes care of cisterns.
ALGIMIFRADO, DA, a. Dressed, painted.
A'LGO, pro. Somewhat, something.
A'LGO, ad. Somewhat. La medida es algo cs-
casa, The measure is somewhat short. Algo
6 nada, All or nothing. Ser algo que, To be
worth something. Algo, property, faculty.
ALGODON, sm. 1. (Bot.) The cotton-plant. Gos-
sypium herbaceum L. 2. Cotton-wool. Algo-
ddnes, Cotton for an ink-stand.
ALGODONADO, DA, a. Filled with cotton.
ALGODONAL, sm. A cotton-plantation.
ALGODONERO, RA, s. A dealer in cotton.
ALGORIN, sm. A partition of boards in oil-mills
for receiving the olives which are to be ground.
ALGORITMO, sm. Algorithm, an Arabic word
signifying the science of numbers.
ALGOSO, SA, a. Weedy, full of sea-weeds.
ALGRiNAL,sm. Veil worn by ladies. V.Alquinal.
ALGUACIL, sm. 1. An inferior officer of justice ;
a bumbailifF; a market-clerk. 2. The short-
legged spider. 3. High constable. Alguacil
de campo 6 del campo, Guard or watchman
of corn-fields or vineyards. [alguacil.
ALGUACJLAZGO, sm. The place or office of an
ALGCARIN, sm. 1. A small room on the ground-
floor in which any thing is kept. 2. Bucket
in which flour falls from the millstones
ALGUA/A, sf. Hinge.
ALGUIEN, pro. Somebody, some person.
" LGtiN, pro. Algun tiem.po, Sometime. V. Al-
guno.
LGUNO, NA, a. Some person, some thing, any
one. Ha venido alguno, Did any one come ?
Alguna vez, Sometimes, now and then.
ALGUN TANTO, ad. Somewhat, a tittle.
ALHAEEGA, sf. V. Albahaca.
ALBADID A,S/. (Quim.) Burnt copper from which
the saffron of copper is extracted. [ture.
ALHAGAR, va. To furnish, to supply with furni-
ALHAJA, sf. 1. Showy furniture, pompous or-
nament. 2. A thing of great value, a jewel.
(Prov.) Quien trabaja tien alhaja, He that
labours spins gold ; the hand of industry
maketh rich.
ALHAJAR, va. 1. To adorn. 2. To furnish.
ALHAJUELA, sf. A little toy.
ALHAMEL, s??i. 1. A beast of burthen. 2. Porter ;
carrier.
ALHANDAL, sm. Coloquint, bitter apple.
ALHARACA, sf. Clamour, vociferation proceed-
ing from anger, complaint, admiration, &c.
ALHARAQUIENTO, TA, a. Noisy, clamorous.
ALI
ALI
Al.IIARGAMA Y ALHARMA,Sm. (Bot.) Wild TU6
Peganum harmala L.
AI.HFI.I. V. Meli.
ALIO'NA, sf. 1. (Bot.) Privet, primprint. Li-
gustrum vulgare L. 2. Flower of privet. 3
Privet ground to powder. 4. Smut in corn
Rubigo.
ALHENARSE, vr. To grow smutty, to be mil-
dewed ; applied to corn. V. Arroyarse,
ALHOCIGO, sm. V. Jllf6nsigo.
ALHOJA, sf. A species of small birds, resembling
a lark.
ALHOLVA, sf. (Bot.) Fenugreek. Trigonella
foenum Gneeum L.
AT.HOXDIGA, sf. A public granary, where corn
is bought and sold. V. Pdsito.
ALHONDIGUERO, sm. The keeper of a public
granary.
ALHORMA, sf. Royal Moorish tent.
ALHORRE, sf. Eruption in the skin of new-born
children.
ALHOSTIGO, sm. V. Alf6nsigo.
ALHOZ, sm. Limit or lot of land in a district.
ALHUZEMA, sf. (Bot.) Lavender. Lavandula
spica L.
AUABIERTO, TA, ff. Open-winged ; a term ap-
plied to birds that have the wings expanded.
AMA.CAN Y AMACRAN, sm. Jaundice. V. Icte-
ricia. [the jaundice.
AMACANADO, DA, a. Jaundiced, infected with
AMADO, DA, a. y s. Allied ; ally.
AMAGA. sf. (Bot.) Furze, gorse, whim. Ulex
EuropEeus L.
ALIAGAR, sm. Place covered with furze.
AMANZA, sf. 1. Alliance, league, coalition. 2.
Agreement, convention. 3. Affinity, an alli-
ance contracted by marriage.
ALIARA, sf. Goblet or cup made of cow-horns.
ALIARIA. sf. (Bot.) Garlic hedge-mustard, jack
by the hedge. Erysimum alliaria L.
ALIARSE, vr. To be allied, leagued, or coalesced.
A'LiA.s,ad. (Lat.) Otherwise, in another manner.
ALICA, sf. (Dim.) A small wing.
A'LICA, sf. Pottage made of spelt, wheat, and
other pulse.
AMCAIDO, DA,fl. 1. With fallen wings. 2. Weak,
extenuated. 3. Uncocked. Sombrero alicaido,
An uncocked hat.
AMOANTARA, sf. A small lizard, in Sierra Mo-
rena, whose bite is said to be mortal.
AT.ICANTE, sm. A kind of poisonous snake.
A i ICANTINA, sf. Artifice, stratagem, cunning.
Tiene muchas alicuntinas, He is full of delu-
sive stratagems.
AI.ICATADO,S?W. Work inlaid with Dutch tiles.
AMCATES, sm. pi. Pincers with very small
points, used by watch-makers.
AMCIENTE, sm. Attraction, incitement. -
ALICIONAR, va. To give a lesson, to teach.
ALIDADA, sf. Geometrical ruler, a cross-staff.
A i, i DON A, .<?/'. Stone in the intestines of a swallow.
AMENAR, ra, (Ant.) V. Enavc-nar.
AMENDE, ad. (Ant.) V. Mlcnde.
AMENTO, sin. 1. Breath, respiration. 2. Vigour
of mind, spirit, valour. 3. Smell, scent. Yo
fui alia, de un aliento, I went thither in a
whiff, without drawing breath.
ALTER, sm. (Naut.) 1. Rower on board a galley.
2. Marine stationed on board a ship.
AMFAFE, sm. 1. A callous tumour growing on
the hind part of a horse's hock. 2. Habitual
ailment or complaint. [bright.
AMFAR, va. To polish, to burnish, to make
AMFARA, sf. Collation, luncheon.
AI.IGACION, sf. Alligation, the act of tying to-
gether. Regla de aligacion. Rule of alliga-
tion ; in arithmetic. [gether.
ALIGAMIENTO, sm. Act of tying or binding to-
ALIG^R, va. 1. To tie, to unite. 2. (Met.) To
oblige ; to lie down.
ALIGERAMIENTO,*TK. Alleviation ; lightening.
AI.IGKRAR, va. 1. To lighten. 2. (Met.) To al-
leviate, to ease. 3. To hasten. 4. Jlligerar
un caballo, To make a horse move light and
free in the forehand.
ALIGERO, RA, «. (Poet.) Winged, quick, fast.
ALIJADOR, sm. 1. One who lightens. 2. (Naut.)
Lanchon alijador, Lighter, a craft used in
unloading ships. 3. He who separates the
seed from cotton wool.
AM JAR, va. 1. (Naut.) To lighten. Mijar un
navio, To lighten a ship. 2. To separate the
wool or down of cotton from the seed with
the hand or with a gin.
Ai.fjo, sm. I. (Naut.) Lightening of a ship.
Embarcacion de alijo, (Naut.) Lighter. 2. Al-
leviation, [fish.
, sf. (Dim.) 1. A small wing. 2. Fin of a
AMMANA, sf. 1. Animal which devours game, as
the fox, wild-cat, &c. 2. (Ant.) V. Animal.
AMMENTACION, sf. Alimentation, act of nourish-
ing.
AMMENTAR, va. 1. To feed, if) nourish. 2. To
supply a person with the necessaries of life.
AMMENTARIO Y ALIMENTISTA, s. One who en-
joys a certain allowance for maintenance.
AMMENTICIO, CIA, a. Relating to aliment.
AMMENTO, sm. 1. Aliment, nourishment, food,
nutriment. 2. (Met.) Incitement, encourage-
ment, incentive.
AMMENTOSO, SA, a. Alimentary, that which has
the power of nourishing ; nutritious.
AMMPIAR, va. (Ant.) V. Limpiar.
AMXDADO, DA, a. Affectedly nice or elegant.
ALINDAR, va. 1. To fix or mark limits or boun-
daries. 2. To embellish, to adorn. Mindar el
ganado. To drive the cattle to pasture as far
as the limits extend. V. Lindar.
ALINDI, sm. Mercury prepared for mirrors.
AMNADOR, RA, s. 1. One who adorns, or embel-
lishes. 2. (Ant.) Executor, administrator.
AMNAR, va. 1. To arrange, to adorn, to set off.
2. To dress or cook victuals. 3. To season.
ALINO, sm. 1. Dress, ornament, decoration,
cleanliness. 2. Apparatus, preparation for
the performance of something.
ALioNiN,sm. The blue-feathered duck.
ALIOX, sm. Marble. V. Marmol.
ALIPKDE, a. (Poet.) One with winged feet ;
swift, nimble.
\T,iPTE,sm. (Ant.) An attendant appointed to
rub over with unctuous matter and perfume
those who came out of the bath.
AMO.UANTA (parte), Aliquant number, or that
part of a number which never divides it ex-
uctly ; as 5 is an aliquant of 12. [ed.
Ar.iquEBRADo, DA, a. Broken-winged ; deject-
ALIQUOTA (parte), Aliquot number, or that
ALK
ALM
part of a number which exactly measures it
without any remainder ; as 4 is an aliquot
part of 12.
ALiROiNEs, sm. pi. (Mur.) Wings of fowls strip-
ped of their feathers.
ALISADOR, RA, s. 1. Polisher. 2. An instrument
used to make wax-candles round and taper-
ing on a strong even table. [mg-
ALISAD^RA, sf. Planing, smoothing, or polish-
ALISADURAS, sf. pi. Shavings, cuttings of stone
or any other thing made smooth. [lish.
AMSAR, va. To plane, to make smooth, to po-
ALIS^R Y ALISEDA, s. Plantation of alder-trees.
AL£SMA, sf. (Bot.) Water-plantain.
ALISO, 5m. (Bot.) Alder-tree. Betula alnus L.
ALIST.ADO, DA, a. 1. Enlisted. 2. Striped.
AI.IST VDOR, sm. 1. A recruiting officer. 2. One
who keeps accounts.
ALISTAMIENTO, sm. Enrolment, conscription.
ALISTAK, va. 1. To enlist, to enrol. 2. To get
ready, to prepare.
ALITERACION, sf. V. Paronomasia.
ALIVIADOR, RA, s. 1. One who eases. 2. A spin-
dle that serves to raise or lower the running
mill-stone, and acts as a lever.
ALIVIAR, va. 1. To lighten, to make less heavy,
to ease. 2. (Met.) To mitigate grief or sor-
row. 3. To hasten, to move with swiftness.
Ai,f vio, sm. 1. Alleviation, ease. 2. Mitigation
of pain or sorrow.
ALIXAR,S?TI. An uncultivated, low stony ground.
ALIXARAU, va. To divide waste lands'tobe cul-
tivated.
ALIXARERO, sm. One who takes a part or lot
of waste lands to cultivate it.
AI.IXARIKGO, CA, a. Belonging or relating to
uncultivated land.
ALJABA, sf. Quiver, a case for arrows.
ALJAMA, sf. (Ant.) Assembly of Moors ; syna-
gogue. V
AT..TAMIA, sf. (Ant.) 1. Corrupted Arabic, spo-
ken by the Moors. 2. Moorish name of the
Spanish language. 3. (And.) Synagogue.
ALJARFA 6 ALJ^RFE, sf. A tarred net with
small meshes.
AI.JOFAR, sm. 1. Pearl of an irregular shape. 2.
(Met. Poet.) Drops of water or dew ; also
the tears and teeth of ladies.
ALJOFARAR, va. I. To adorn with pearls. 2. To
convert something into the shape and colour
of pearls.
Ai.jor.4YNA Y AI.JAFXNA, sf. An earthen jug.
AL.TOFIFA, sf. Cloth for washing and cleaning
floors.
ALJOFIFA\R, va. To rub with a cloth, to mop.
Ar.j6.vGt, sm. V. tfjonje.
ALJONGERA, sf. V. Ajongcra.
AL.TONGERO, a. Belonging or relating to the car-
line thistle, from which birdlime is extracted.
ALJONJOLI, sin. V. Mevria.
AI.JURA, sf. A moorisligarment, formerly worn
by Christians in Spain.
AI.KAM, sm. Alkali or alcali, a salt extracted
from a plant called by the Arabs kali, by the
Spaniards sosa, and by the English glass-
Solsola L.
AI.KALINO, HA, a. Alkaline. V.Mcalino.
A.r.x\M7,AR, va. To alkalize, to render alkalinn.
;::3,sw, A celebrated confection made
40
by the Arabs of pearls, lapis lazuli, aloes wood,
and cinnamon, with kermes and gold-leaf.
L^, ad. There, in that place ; thither, or to
that place ; anciently ; in other times. Mia,
va con Dios, (Naut.) About ship, tack about.
ALLANADOR, sm. 1. Leveller. 2. Goldbeater's
paper which contains the beaten gold-leaves.
ALLANAMIENTO, sm. 1. Levelling, the act of
making even. 2. (Met.) Affability, suavity.
ALLANA^R, va. 1. To level, to make even. 2.~To
remove, surmount, or overcome difficulties.
3. To pacify, to subdue. Allcunar la casa, To
enter a house by force under the authority
of a search-warrant. Mlanar el camino, To
pave the way for obtaining something. — vr.
1. To abide by a law or agreement. 2. To
tumble down, to fall to ruin.
ALLARIZ, sm. A sort of linen manufactured at
Allariz in Galicia.
ALLEGADIZO, ZA, a. Collected without choice.
ALLEG^DO, DA, a. Near, proximate, [persons.
AI.LEGADOS, sm. pi. 1. Friends, allies. 2. Partial
ALLEGADOR, RA, s. One who gathers or collects.
A1 padre, allegador hijo expendedor, After a
gatherer comes a scatterer.
ALLEGAMIENTO, 5m. Collecting, uniting.
ALLEGAR, va. 1. To collect, to gather, to unite.
2. To approach, to draw near. 3. (Ant.) To
know carnally. 4. To solicit, to procure.
AI.LENDE Y ALLKNT 6 ALLEN, ad. (Ant.) On
the other side, rfllcnde de. V. Adem/is.
Ar.Lf, ad. 1. There, in that place. Mli mismo,
In that very place. De alii, Thence, from
that place. 2. The moment of time when any
thing has happened.
ALLO, sm. (Mex.) V. Guacamayo.
ALL6zA, sf. A green almond.
ALLOZO. sm. (Bot.) The wild almond-tres
Amygdalus communis L.
AI.LUDEL, sm. Earthenware water-pipe.
A'r,M A, sf. 1. Soul, the immaterial spirit of man.
2. Human being. JVo parece, ni se ve v,n abni
en la plaza ; There is not a soul in the mar-
ket-place. 3. That which imparts spirit or
vigour to a thing. Un luen general cs r.1
alma de un excrciio, A good general is the
soul of an army. 4. Motto. 5. The principal
part of a tiling. Vamos al alma del ncyocio,
Let us come to the main point of the busi-
ness. (>. (Naut.) Body of a mast. 7. Con-
science. En mi alma, Upon my soul. 8.
Mould for casting statues. 9. Spirit, gallan-
try. JJlma mia, mi alma, My dear, my love.
.j/mn de cdntaro, An ignorant, insignificant
fellow. El alma me da, My heart tells me.
Dar el alma, To expire. Alma, de Dios, He
who is bountiful.
ALMAC AERO, sm. A member of the company of
fishermen on the river of Seville.
ALMACEN,STO. 1. Storehouse, warehouse. 2. Ma-
gazine of military or warlike stores. 3. Naval
arsenal or dock-yard. 4. (Naut.) Almaccn de.
agua, A water-cask. 5. (Naut.) Mmacen de
una bomba de apua, The chamber of a pump.
ALMACENAR, va. To store, to lay up, to hoard.
AT.MACIGA, sf. I. Mastich, a gum obtained by
incision from the mastich-tree, or Pistacia
Icntiscus L. 2. Piece of ground where any
thing is sown to be afterwards transplanted.
ALM
ALM
ALMACIG.CR, va. To perfume any thing with
mastich.
ALMACIGO, sm. 1. Collection of plants growing
on a seed-bed. 2. Mastich-trce Pistacia len-
tiscus L. V. Lentisco.
ALMACIGUERO, RA, a. Relating to mastich, of
the nature of mastich. [mer.
ALMADA.XA, ENA, 6iyA,sf.A. large heavy ham-
ALMADEIV, sm. (Ant.) Mine or mineral.
ALMADIA, sf. I. Canoe used in India. 2. Raft.
ALM ADI. 4" DO, DA, a. Fainting, languid.
ALMADIKRO, sm. A raft-pilot.
AI.MADRABA, sf. I. Tunny-fishery. 2. Net used
in the tunny-fishery. 3. (Ant.) Place where
bricks are made
ALMADRABERO, sm 1. Tunny-fisher. 2. V.
Tejkro. [2. A mattress.
ALMADRAQUE,SW. (Ant.) 1. A quilted cushion.
ALMADRENA, sf. Wooden shoes or sabots made
of one piece, and used in the mountains of
Leon and Castile.
ALMAGACEN, sm. Magazine. V. Mmacen.
ALMAGANETA, sf. V. Almadana 6 Mmadena.
ALMAGESTO, sm. Almagesta, a mathematical
work written by Ptolemy.
ALMAGRA, sf. (Ant.) V. Mmagre.
ALMAGRA\L, sm. Place abounding in ochre.
A r.MAGRA" R, va. 1. To tinge or colour with ochre.
2. (Among Boxers,) To draw the first blood.
ALMX.GRE, sm. Ochre.
AJ.MAIZAR 6 ALMAIZ^L, sm. 1. A gauze veil
worn by Moors on festive occasions. 2. A belt
or sash worn in some places by priests and
subdeacons.
ALMAJANEQUE 6 ALMAJANEQDIS, sm. A sort of
battering ram used by the ancients.
ALMALA>A, sf. A long robe resembling a sur-
tout, worn by Moorish men and women.
ALMANACK 6 ALMANAQUE, sm. Almanack, ca-
lendar. Hacer almanaqucs, (Met.) To muse,
to be pensive. [manacks.
ALMANAQUERO, sm. A maker and vender of al-
ALMANCEBE, sm. (Ant.) A fishing boat used
on the jiver of Seville.
ALMANDINA, sf. (Mm.) Almandine, a precious
stone of the ruby kind. Rubinus alabundi-
cus L.
Ar.M.4NTA, sf. 1. Space between the rows of
vines and olive-trees. 2. Space between two
furrows. Poner a almanta, To plant vines
irregularly. [edge.
ALMARA.DA, ttf. A triangular poniard without "an
ALMA^RCHA, sf. A town situated on a low mar-
shy ground.
ALMARIO, sm. V. Jlrmario.
ALMARJAL, sm. 1. Plantation of glass-wort. 2.
Low marshy ground where cattle use to graze.
ALMARJO, sm. I Bot.) Glass-wort. Salficorni L.
ALMA^RO, sm. (Bot.) Common clary. Salria
horminum L.
ALMARR^ES, srre. pi. Instruments with which
cotton wool is separated from the seed.
ALMARRAXA 6 ALMARRAZA, sf. A glass phial
with holes, formerly used in sprinkling water.
AMW.£RTAGA, ALMAJRTEGA v ALMARTIGA.S/". 1.
Litharge. 2. A sort of halter. 3. Massicot
made up with linseed-oil boiled with orange
peel.
AI.MASTIGADO, DA, «. Containing mastich.
6
ALMATICA,*/. (Ant.) V. Dalmatica.
ALMATRKRO, sm. A fisherman fishing with shad-
fish nets.
ALMATRfcHE, sm. An aqueduct for irrigating
land.
ALMAZARA, */. (Mur. y Gran.) Oil-mill.
ALMAZARERO, sm. Oil-miller.
ALMAZARRON, sm. V. Mmagre.
ALMEA, */. 1. (Bot.) The star-headed water-
plantain. Alisma damasonium L. 2. The
bark of the storax-tree. Styrax olncinalis L.
ALMEAR 6 ALMI^R, sm. A stack of hay, corn,
or straw, made in the open air.
ALMECINA, sf. (And.) Fruit of the lote.
AuwEcfNo, sm. (And.) V. Mmez.
AI.MKJA, sf. Muscle, a kind of shell-fish.
ALMKLGA, sf. (Extrem. y And.) A furrow open-
ed with a plough to direct others by.
ALMENA, sf. 1. A turret on the ramparts of
ancient fortresses. 2. A two pound weight,
with which saffron is weighed in several
parts of India.
ALMEKADOS, sm. pi. Embattled turrets.
ALMENAGE, sm. A series of turrets around a
rampart.
AI.MENA"R, va. To crown a rampart or castle
with turrets.
AI.MENARA, sf. 1. (Ant.) V. Velador. 2. A fire
lighted in beacons and light-houses. 3, (Arag.)
A channel which conveys back the overplus
water in irrigation.
ALMENDRA, sf. 1. Almond, the fruit of the al-
mond-tree. 2. (Among jewellers) A diamond
of an almond-shape. 3. (Mur.) A ball of silk
of the best quality, which contains but one
silk-worm.
AtMENDR^DA, sf. 1. Almond milk, an emulsion
made of blanched and pounded almonds and
sugar. 2. Any emulsion to induce sleep.
(Met.) Dar una almendrada, To say some-
thing pleasing or pretty.
ALMENDR!DO, DA, a. Almond-like, that which
resembles an almond in figure and size.
ALMENDRAL, sm. A plantation of almond-trees.
ALMENDRERA, sf. (Arag.) V. Mmendro.
ALMENDRERO, RA, a. Plato almendrero, A dish
in which almonds are served up.
ALMENDRICA, ILLA, v JTA, sf. (Dim.) A small
almond.
ALM^NDRILLA, sf. A lock-smith's file made in
the shape of an almond. Mmendrillas, Al-
mond-shaped diamond oar-rings.
ALMENDRILLO, sm. A tough sort of wood of a
species of almond-trees, of which ropes are
made for draw-wells.
ALMENDRO, sm. Almond-tree. Amygdalus com-
munis L.
ALMENDRIJCO Y ALMENDROLOff, sm. A green
almond which still preserves its downy ftusk.
ALMENILLA, sf. 1. A small turret. 2. Ancient
fringe for the dresses of men and women.
ALMETE, sm. 1. Helmet, ancient armour for
the head. 2. A soldier wearing a helmet.
AtMExf 6 ALMEXIA, sf. A kind of old-fashioned
dres3
ALMEZ 6 ALMEZO, sm. The lote or Indian net-
tle-tree. Celtis L.
Ar.MEZA, sf. (Bot.) The fruit of the lote or In-
dian nottle-tree.
4J
ALM
ALM
, 5m. Simple sirup. Almibares, Pre-
served fruit.
ALMIBARADO, DA, a. (Met.) Soft, endearing ;
applied to words.
ALMIBARAR, va. 1. To preserve fruit in boiled
sugar. 2. (Met.) To conciliate with soft and
endearing words.
ALMJCANTARADAS, sf. pi. (Astr.) Circles, pa-
rallel to the horizon, imagined to pass through
all the degrees of the meridian, and indicat-
ing the altitude and depression of the stars.
ALMICANTARAT, sf. V. mmicantaradas.
ALMIDON, sm. Starch, a glutinous matter.
ALMIDONADO, DA, a. 1. Starched, dressed with
starch. 2. (Met.) Dressed with affected
nicety ; spruce, beauish.
ALMIDONJ(R, va. To starch.
AI.MIJARERO, sm. Porter, in the mines of Al-
maden, who is charged with examining those
going in and out, and supplying the former
with a light.
Ai.Mfr.LA, sf. 1. An under waistcoat, with or
without sleeves. 2. A short military jacket
formerly worn by pikemen. 3. Scarf which
joins two timbers together. 4. Pork-chop.
ALMIRANTA, sf. (Naut.) 1. The admiral's or
commodore's ship. 2. The admiral's lady.
ALMIRANTAZGO, 5m. (Naut.) 1. Board of admi-
ralty. 2. Admiralty-court. 3. Admiral's dues.
4. Precinct of the jurisdiction of an admi-
ral.
ALMIRANTE,SW. 1. Admiral, a commander of a
fleet. Mmirante generdl, Lord high-admiral.
Contra-almirante, Rear-admiral. 2. (Andal.)
Swimming-master, one who teaches to swim.
3. A beautiful shell, belonging to the species
of rhomb-shells, or Valuta.
ALMIRANTIA, sf. Rank and office of an admiral.
ALMIREZ, sm. A brass mortar in which any
thing is pounded with a pestle.
ALMIROX, sm. (And.) V. Achicoria.
ALMIZCLAR, va. To perfume with musk.
ALMIZCLK, sm. Musk, a highly perfumed drug
taken from the musk deer. Moschus moschi-
ferus L.
ALMIZCLENA, sf. (Bot.) Grape hyacinth, or
grape flower. Hyacinthus muscari L.
ALMIZCLEXO, NA, Y RO, RA, a. That which
smells of musk.
AJLMIZCLERA, sf. Musk-rat.
ALMIZTECA,^/"' V. Mmaciga.
A'LMO, MA, a. (Poet.) 1. That which cherishes
or supports. 2. (Poet.) Venerable, holy.
ALMOCADEN, sm. In ancient times the com-
mander of a troop of militia, now called cap-
tain.
ALMOCAFRE,STO. A gardener's hoe.
ALMOCATI, sm. (Ant.) Marrow ; brain.
ALMOCATRACIA, sf. (Ant.) A duty laid on broad-
cloth and woollens.
ALMOCEDA, sf. Impost on water for irrigation.
ALMOCRATE, sm. Sal ammoniac.
Ai.MODf, sm. V. Mmudi.
ALMODROTE, sm. 1. A sauce for the egg-plant
or mad-apple. Solanum melongena L. 2.
Hodgepodge, a confused mixture of various
ingredients. [dining on the helmet.
ALMOFAB, sm. A part of the ancient armour ra-
, tf. V. Aljofayna.
ALMOFR^X, sm. A friese bag for coarae clothei ;
a seaman's canvas bag.
ALMOGAMA, sf. (Naut.) The hindermost piece
of timber in the stern of a ship.
ALMOGAVAR Y ALMOGARAVE, sm. A chosen ex-
pert soldier in predatory warfare. Mmogd-
•cares , A sort of light troops in the ancient
militia of Spain, chiefly employed to make fre-
quent incursions into the Moorish dominions.
AtMOGAVARf A, sf. (Ant.) A company of light
troops of the ancient militia.
ALMOHADA, sf. 1. Pillow or bolster stuifed with
wool, feathers, or hair, to rest the head on ;
pillow-case. 2. Fire-pillow, a pyrotechnical
composition used on board of fire ships. 3.
(Naut.) A piece of timber, on which the bow-
sprit rests, called a pillow. 4. Bed of a can-
non, a piece of timber on which the breech
of a cannon rests. Hacer la cuenta con la
almohada, To take time for weighing any
thing maturely. Mmohadapara arrodiuarse,
A cushion to kneel upon.
ALMOHADILLA,*/. 1. A small bolster or pillow.
2. Working case, house-wife. 3. A little
cushion in the harness of draught horses or
mules. 4. Stone projecting out of a wall. 5.
A callous excrescence on the back of mules
where the saddle is put. Cantar d la almo-
hadilla, To sing alone, and without being ac-
companied by musical instruments.
ALMOHADILLADO,DA,«. In the form of a cushion.
ALMOHADON, sm. A large cushion.
ALMOHATRE Y ALMOJATRE,STO. Sal ammoniac.
ALMOHAZA, sf. Curry-comb, an iron instrument
for currying horses.
ALMOHAZADO, DA, ft. Curried.
ALMOHAZADOR, sm. Groom, a stable-boy who
curries horses.
ALMOHAZAR, va. To curry or rub a horse.
ALMOJABA, sf. Smoked tunny fish.
ALMOJABANA, sf. 1. Cake made of cheese and
flour. 2. Paste made of butter, eggs, and sugar.
AI.MONA, sf. 1. (And.) Soap manufactory. 2.
(Ant.) A public magazine, storehouse. 3.
Shad-fishery.
ALMONDIGA 6 AiMOWmarfiLA, V. Albdndiga.
ALMONEDA, sf. Auction, a public sale.
ALMONEDEXR, va. To sell by auction.
AtMORADtrx, sm. 1. (Bot.) Sweet marjoram.
Origanum majorana L. 2. V. Sdndalo.
ALMORI 6 ALMURI, sm. A sweet-meat or cake.
AT.MORONIA, V. Alboronia,
ALMORRANAS, sf. pi. Hemorrhoids, or piles.
ALMORREFA, sf. A Mosaic tile floor.
ALMORTAS, gf. pi, (Bot.) Blue or chickling
vetch. Lathyrus sativus L.
Ai.MORzX.DA,5f. V. Ahnucrza.
ALMORZADO, DA, a. One who has breakfasted.
ALMORZADOR, sm. Breakfast case, which con-
tains plates and all other things necessary for
serving up a breakfast.
ALMORZAR, va. To breakfast.
Ai,MOTACEN,sm.l. Officer of police who inspects
weights and measures. 2. Clerk of the market.
3. A revenue in Toledo, consisting of a third
part of the fines imposed by the magistrates.
ALMOTACENAZGO, sm. The office of an inspector
of weights and measures, or of a olerk of th»
raarket.
ALO
ALQ
sf. Custom or duty to the market
clerk. [wool.
ALMOTAZAF Y ALMUTAZAF, sm. The weigher of
ALMOXARIFAZGO, ALMOXARIFADGO, 6 ALMOXA-
RIFALGO, sm. A duty on goods imported or
exported.
ALMOXAR|FE, sm. 1. Officer who formerly col-
lected the king's taxes. 2. Customhouse offi-
cer, [dinate to the Moors.
ALMOZARABE, sm. A Christian who lived subor-
Ai.MtfD, sm. A measure of grain and dry fruit,
being the twelfth part ofa.fancga. Mmud de
«ierra,(M ancha.) About half an acre of ground.
ALMUDADA, sf. A
ound which takes
L piece of gr
half difanega of grain for sowing it.
ALMUDERO, sm. A police officer who keeps the
standard measures of dry things.
ALMUDI 6 ALMUDIN, sm. 1. (Arag. y Mur.) V.
Alhdndiga. 2. (Arag.) A measure contain ing
six cahices or bushels.
ALMUERDAGO,sm. (Mur. y Gran.) Bird lime.
ALMUERZA, sf. The portion of grain or fruits
held between the two hands.
ALMUERZO, sm. 1. Breakfast. 2. Cupboard.
ALMUTAZA^F, sm. (Ar.) V. Almotacen.
ALNADO, DA, s. A step-child, begotten hi a for-
mer marriage.
ALOARIA, sf. A sort of vault.
ALOBADADO, DA, a. 1. Bit by a wolf. 2. Labour-
ing under morbid swellings.
ALOBUNAofLLo,LA, a. Resembling a wolf a little.
ALOBUNADO, DA, a. Resembling a wolf in colour.
ALOCADINAMENTE, ad. Rashly, inconsiderately.
ALOCADO, DA, a. Foolish, acting rather madly.
ALODIAL, a. Allodial, not feudal.
ALODIO, sm. Allodium, a possession not held by
tenure of a superior lord.
ALOE, sm. 1. (Bot.) Aloes-tree. 2. Aloes.
ALOJAMIENTO, sm. 1. Lodging, temporary ha-
bitation. 2. (Naut.) Steerage, or the room in
a ship where the crew sleep.
ALOJAR, va. To lodge, to let lodgings. — vr. To
lodge, to reside in lodgings.
ALOMADO, DA, a. Having a curved back like a
pig ; applied to horses.
ALOMAR, va. I. To distribute equally the
strength of a horse, by communicating to his
back part of the force of his forehand. 2. To
turn up with the plough some earth for co-
vering the seed. — vr. To grow strong and
vigorous ; applied to a stonehorse.
ALON, sm. The wing of a fowl or bird stripped
of its feathers. [signifies, Let us go.
ALO"N ! int. Taken from the French allons> which
ALONciLLO,sm. A little wing.
ALONDRA, sf. (Orn.) Lark. Alauda L.
ALONGAR, va. To dilate, to extend.
ALOPECIA, sf. (Med.) A sort of leprosy, which
causes the hair to fall off the head.
ALOPIADO, DA, a. Composed of opium.
ALO^UE, a. Applied to clear white wine or a
mixture of red and white.
ALOQUIN, sm. A stone wall which surrounds the
wax-chandler's place where wax is bleached
ALOSA, sf. (let.) Shad. Clupea alosa L.
ALOSNA, sf. (Bot.) Wormwood. Artemisia ab-
sinthium L.
ALOTAR, va. (Naut.) V. Arrizar. Alotar las,
andas, (Naut.) To stow the anchors.
ALOTON, »m. V. Mmeza.
ALOXA, sf. A common beverage made of water,
honey, and spice ; methegfin.
ALOXER! A, sf. A place where metheglin is pre-
pared and sold.
ALOXERO, sm. 1. One who prepares or sells me-
theglin. 2. A box near the pit in the theatres of
Madrid, where the justice sits to keep order.
ALPANATA, sf. A piece of cordovan or shamois,
which potters make use of to smooth their
work.
ALPARCERIA, sf. V. Aparceria.
ALPARGATA, sf. A sort of shoes or sandals made
of hemp. Campania de laalpargata,(A.ra.g.)
A set of ragamuffins, or unprincipled associ-
ates.
ALPARGAT ADO, r> A , a. Wearing hempen sandals.
ALPARGATAR, va. To make hempen sandals.
A r.p A ii r. vr Azo, 5m. Blow with a hempen sandal.
ALPARGATE, sm. Sandal made of plaited cords.
ALPARGATERIA, sf. A manufactory of hempen
sandals, also the shop where they are sold.
ALPARGATERO,S?/I. A manufacturer of hempen
sandals.
ALPARGATfLLA, sf. 1. A small hempen sandal
2. (Met.) A crafty designing fellow, who en-
deavours to wheedle something out of another.
ALPECHIN, 5m. Water which oozes from a heap
of olives.
A'LPES, 5m. pi. The Alps.
ALPICOZ 6 ALPicXz,5m. (Mure.) Cucumber.
ALPISTE, sm. 1. Canary-seed, the seed of cana-
Phalaris canariensis L. 2. Quo-
aarse alpiste, To be disappointed.
ALPISTELA 6 ALPISTERA, 5/. A cake made of
flour, eggs, sesamum, and honey or melted
sugar.
ALPISTERO, 5m. A sieve for sifting canary-seed.
ALQUERIA, sf. House in a farm-yard where
ploughs and other tillage tools are kept.
ALQ,UERMES, sm. A sweetmeat, [bruised olives.
ALO.UERQ.UE, sm. Place in oil mills for laying the
ALO.UEZ, sm. A wine measure containing 12
cdntaras, or about 24 gallons.
ALQ.UICEL 6 ALQUICER, sm. 1. A Moorish gar-
ment resembling a cloak. 2. A sort of carpets
with which benches, tables, &c. were covered.
ALQUIFOL, sm. (Min.) Alquifou, or potter's ore ;
it is an ore of lead ; sulphuretted galena is
also so called. [hired.
ALQJJILADIZO, ZA, a. That which maybe let or
ALO^UILADOR, RA, s. One who lets coaches on
hire. [serve for stipulated wages.
ALQUILAR, va. To give or take on hire — vr. To
ALQUILATE, sm. Duty paid in Murcia on tho
sale of goods or fruits.
ALQUILER, sm. 1. Wages or hire paid for the
use of any tiling. 2. Act of hiring or letting.
ALO.UILON, NA, a. That which can be let or hir-
ed, such as coaches, horses, &c.
ALQUILONA, sf. Char-woman, a woman hired
occasionally for odd work.
ALQUIMIA, sf. 1. Alchymy, the pretended art of
transmuting metals. 2. Brass, latten, or any
other gold-coloured metal, worked according
to the rules of alchymy. [inilla L.
ALQUIMILA, sf. (Bot.) Ladies' mantle. Alche-
LciumisTA, sm. Ale hy mist, one who pursues
or professes tho science of alchymy.
ALT
ALT
ALQUINAL, sm. A veil or head-dreas for women
At^urrARA, V. Alambique.
ALQUITARAR, va. To distil, to draw by distilla-
tion, to let fall in drops.
sf. Tragacanth, a gum which ex-
udes from the Astragalus tragacantha L.
ALQUITRAN, sm. 1. Tar or liquid pitch, a resin
extracted by fire from the pitch-pine, or Pi
nus resinosa L. (Naut.) Stuff for paying a
ship's bottom, composed of pitch, grease, re-
sin, and oil : it is also used as a combustible
matter. (Met.) Es un alquitran, He is a hot,
passionate man, all fire and tow.
ALQUITRANADO, sm. (Naut.) Tarpawlin or tar-
paulin, a tarred hempen cloth, which serves
to cover the hatches. Cabos alquitranados,
(Naut.) Black or tarred cordage.
ALQCITRANAR, va. To tar, to pay with tar.
ALREDEDORES, sm. pi. Environs of a place.
ALROTA, sf. A very coarse sort of tow.
ALSINE, sf. (Bot.) Scorpion-grass, mouse-ear.
Myosotis scorpioYdes L.
A'LTA, sf. A sort of dance formerly common in
Spain. 2. Public exercise of fencing at school.
3. Return of the effective men of a regiment
or company of soldiers.
ALTABAQUE, sm. A small basket in which wo-
men keep their needle-work.
ALTABAO.UILLO, sm. (Bot.) Small bindweed.
Convolvulus arvensis L.
AJLTAMENTE, ad, 1. Highly. 2. Strongly, firmly.
3. (Met.) In a distinguished manner.
ALTAMIA, sf. (Ant.) A glass made in the shape
of a cup.
ALTAMISA, sf. V. Artemisa.
ALTANERIA, sf. 1. The towering flight of some
birds. 2. Sport, consisting in flying hawks at
other birds. 3. (Met.) Haughtiness, loftiness.
ALTANERO, RA, a. Soaring, towering ; applied
to birds of prey. 2. (Met.) Haughty, lofty,
arrogant, vain, proud.
ALTAR, sm. l.The table in Christian churches
where the communion is administered. Altar
de alma, 6 de anima, A privileged altar. 2.
(Astr.) A southern constellation not visible
in our hemisphere. 3. The place where offer-
ings to heaven are laid.
ALTARERO, sm. One who is employed hi making
or adorning altars for great feasts or festivals.
ALTARICO, sm. A little altar.
ALTEA, sf. (Bot.) Common mallow. Malvasyl-
vestris L.
ALTERABILIDAP, sf. Alterableness ; mutability.
ALTERABLE, a . Alterable, that may be changed.
ALTERACION, sf. I. Alteration ; the act of alter-
ing, and the state of being altered. 2. Un-
evenness of the pulse. 3. Strong emotion of
anger, or other passion. 4. Disturbance, tu-
mult, seditious commotion.
ALTERADO, PA, a. Alterative. Caldo altcrado,
Medicated or alterative broth.
ALTERADOR, RA, s. One who alters.
AITERAR, va. 1. To alter, to change. 2. To dis-
turb, to stir up commotion. Alter dr la, mo-
neda, To raise or lower the value of coin,
either in weight or alloy.
ALTERATIVO, VA, a. Alterative.
ALTERCACIO.V, ALTERCADO, s. An altercation,
debate, or controversy.
44
ALTF.RCADO"R, UA, s. One who argues or debates
a question in an obstinate manner. fly.
ALTERC AR, va. To contend, to dispute obstinate-
ALTERNACIOX, sf. Alternation, the reciprocal
succession of things.
ALTERNADAMENTE, ad. V. Alter natirfnnentc.
ALTERNADO, a. (Bot.) Alternate ; applied to the
leaf which is higher than that in front.
ALTERNAR, va. To alternate, to perform by
turns, to change one thing for another. — zn.
To alternate, to succeed reciprocally. Los
gustos y los pesares alternan, Pleasures and
sorrows alternate.
ALTERNATIVA, sf. 1. Alternative, choice of two
things, so that if one be rejected, the other
must be taken. 2. The right of archbishops and
bishops to dispose of prebends and benefices
alternately with the Pope in their dioceses.
r.TF.RVATivAVKVTK, «rf. Alternatively.
ALTERNATIVO, VA, a. Alternative, alternate.
ALTERNO, NA, a. (Poet.) Alternate.
ALTEZA, sf. 1. Height, elevation. 2. Highness,
a title given to princes, and in Spain to the
board of Castile, tribunal of inquisition, ex-
chequer, &e.
AI.TIBAXO, sm. (Esg.) 1. A downright blow. 2.
(Ant.) A kind of flowered velvet. — pi. ]. Un-
even ground. 2. (Met.) Vicissitudes of human
affairs ; vulgarly, the ups and downs in life.
ALTILLO, LA, a. A little high.
ALTILLO, sm. Hillock ; a little hill or height.
Ar.TiLopjuo, QUA, (Rar.) Altiloq(l6nte, (Poet.)
a. Using high-sounding, pompous language.
ALTIMETRIA,S/. Altimetry; the art of taking
or measuring altitudes or heights.
ALTISIMO, MA, <i. Extremely lofty or high.
ALTISIMO, sm. The Most High j God.
ALTISON^NTE Y ALTISONO, NA, a. Altisonant,
high-sounding, pompous in sound, [sounding.
ALTITONANTE, ad. (Poet.) Thundering, high-
TrrtfD, V. Altura.
ALTIVAMENTE, ad. In a haughty, arrogant mari-
ner, [haughty.
ALTIVARSE, vr. To grow or be arrogant and
ALTIVEZ, sf. Haughtiness, arrogance, pride.
ALTIVO, VA, a. Haughty, proud.
AXLTO,TA, «. 1. High, elevated, (Naut.) Alt<i ma r,
high seas. 2. Tall, lofty. 3. (Met.) Arduous,
difficult. 4. (Met.) Eminent, excellent. 5.
Enormous, atrocious. 6. Deep. 7. Late ; ap-
plied to moveable feasts. Altas por Abrilson
las pasqnas, Easter falls late in April.
A'LTO, sm. 1. Height. 2. Storv, a flight of
rooms. Casa, de tres altos, A house three
stories high. 3. (Naut.) Depth or height of a
ship. 4. High land, high ground. 5. (Milic.)
Halt. 0. (Mus.) Notes put over the base.
A'LTO, int. 1. V. Al6n. 2. Alt6 ahi, Stop there.
3. Alto dc aqui, Move off.
A'LTO, ad. 1. Loud. 2. De lo alto, From above1.
3. Sc me pasO por alto, I forgot. 4. Por alt.»,
By stealth ; by particular favour. Melid los
gcneros por alto, He smuggled the goods.
ALTOZANO, sm. A height or little hill.
ALTRAMUZ, sm. (Bot.) Lupine. Lupinus L. Al-
2ra7/mces,Lupines which are mixed with ivory
beads, and used as black balls in giving votes
in cathedral chapters, especially in Castile.
\LTURA, sf. 1. Height, the elevation above the
ALV
AMA
surface of tho earth. 2. Height, one of the
three dimensions of a solid body. 3. Summit
of mountains. 4. Altitude, the elevation of the
pole, or of any of the heavenly bodies. Estar
en grande altura, To be raised to a high de-
gree of dignity, favour, or fortune. Mturas,
The heavens. Dios de las alturas, God, the
Lord of the heavens. [by the lee
AtvAv. 6 TOM^R FOR LA LIJA, (Naut.) To bring
Ai-tJniA, sf. (Bot.) French bean, kidney bean
Phaseolus vulgaris L.
AI.UCINACION, ALUCINAMIENTO, s. Hallucina-
tion, [error.
ALUCINAJI, TO,. To blind, to deceive, to lead into
ALUCON, 5m. (Orn.) Aluco owl. Strix aluco L.
ALT? DA, sf. (Entom.) Winged emmet or pis-
mire. Formica L. [tort
ALUDEL, sm. (Quim.) Cucurbite, a kind of re-
ALUDIR, vn. To allude, to have reference to.
ALUEffE, ad. (Ant.) Distant, far off.
ALUFRA.R, va. (Vulg.) To discover, to descry,
to discern at a distance.
ALUMBR-ioo, DA, a. I. Aluminous, relating to
alum, or consisting of alum. 2. Flustered
with wine.
ALUMBRA.DO, sm. Illumination, festal lights.
Mumbrddos, Illuminati, a sect.
AI.UMBRADOR, RA, s. Link-boy, or girl ; one who
lights or gives light.
ALUMBRAMIENTO, sm. 1. Illumination, the act
of supplying with light. 2. Illusion, deceit,
false appearance. 3. Child-birth. Mumbra-
miento bueno dfeliz, A happy child-birth.
ALUMBRA^R, va. 1. To light, to supply with light.
2. To restore sight to the blind. 3. To en-
lighten, to instruct, to adorn with knowledge.
4. (Among dyers) To dip cloth into alum-
water. 5. To open the ground about the roots
of vines, that the winter rain may penetrate
to the roots. Dios alumbre d vd. con lien, 6
Dios dc d rd.felizparto, God grant you a
safe delivery.
Ar.u.MBRE, sm. Alum, a mineral salt of an acid
taste. Alumbre catino, A kind of alkali drawn
from the plant glass-wort. Mumbre dc rusu-
ras, Salt of tartar. Mumbre zucarino, Alum
and the white of an egg formed into a paste.
AJ.UMBRERA, sf. Alum-mine. Mumbrera arti-
ficial, Alum-works.
AM'MINOSO, SA, a. Aluminous, relating to alum,
or consisting of alum.
AI.UMNO, NA, s. Foster-child, disciple.
ALUN, V. Mumbre.
ALUNA^DO, TIA, a. 1. Lunatic. 2. Spasmodic ; ap-
plied to a horse which labours under a contrac-
tion of the nerves. 3. Long tusked ; applied to
a boar whose tusks have grown semicircu-
lar. 4. Tainted ; applied to salt pork.
ALUQUETE, sm. (Ant.) A match, V. Pajuela.
ALUSION, sf. Allusion, a hint, an implication.
Ar-usfvo, VA, a. Allusive, hinting at something.
ALUSTRA.R, va. To give lustre to any thing.
ALUTACION, sf. Layer or stratum of grains of
gold, which is found in some mines of that ore.
AT.UVION, sf. A great swell of waters. [mic.
A'LVAREZ, sm. The son ofrf'lvaro : a patrony-
ALVEXRIO, sm. (Anat.) The inward cavity of
the ear. [river.
A'LVEO, 5m. 1. Source of a river. 2. Bed of a
ALVEOLO, sm. 1. Socket of the teeth. 2. Seed
vessel, the cavity in which the seeds of plants
are lodged. [vetch or tare. Vicia sativa L.
ALVERJA Y ALVERJA^A, */. (Bot.) Common
ALVIDRIA^R, va. To glaze earthen-ware.
A'LZA, sf. I. (Among shoe-makers) A piece of
leather put round the last to make the shoe
wider. 2. (Among rope-makers) An instru-
ment used in rope-walks to keep up the rope-
yarn in the act of spinning it. 3. Advance in
the price of any thing.
ALZACUELLO, sm. A black collar bound with lin-
en, which clergymen wear round their necks.
ALZ!DA, sf. 1. A town, village, &c. situated on
an eminence. 2. Appeal. Juez dc alzadas, A
judge in appeal causes. 3. Height ; stature.
ALZADAMENTE, ad. By large parcels, wholesale.
ALZA^DO, sm. Apian of a building which shows
its front and elevation. 2. Fraudulent bank-
rupt. Mzddos, Spare stores ; things laid by
for some future use.
ALZADTJRA, sf. Elevation ; the act of raising up.
ALZAMIENTO, sm. 1. The act of raising up. 2.
Bidding a higher price at an auction.
ALZAP!NO, sm. A hook fastened to the wall, to
keep up a curtain.
ALZAPRIMA, sf. 1. A lever. 2. (Naut.) A hand-
spike. Dar alzaprima, (Met.) To deceive,
to ruin by artifice.
ALZAPRIMJLR, va. 1. To raise by means of a le-
ver or fulcrum. 2. (Naut.) To move with
hand-spikes.
AL/APUERTAS, sm. A player who acts no other
part but that of a dumb servant.
ALZ!R, va. 1. To raise, to lift up ; to erect, to
construct. 2. To repeal a decree of excommu-
nication, to recall from banishment. 3. To
carry off. 4. To hide, to conceal, to lock up.
5. To cut the cards. 6. (Among printers) To
father the printed sheets for the bookbinder.
. To fallow, to plough for the first time. 8.
(Naut.) To heave, to hoist. Mzar cabeza, To
recover from a calamity or disease. Mzar
de codo 6 el codo, To drink much wine or
liquor. Mzar de obra, To cease working.
Mzar dc eras, To finish the harvesting of
grain in the farm yards. Mzarfigura, To
assume an air of importance. Mzar el dedo,
To raise the two fore fingers in asseveration
or affirmation of any thing. Mzar la casa,
To quit a house, to move out of it. Mzar
vdas, (Naut.) To set the sails: (Met.) To
decamp, to move off bag and baggage. — vr. 1.
To rise in rebellion, to form an insurrection.
2. To appeal. Mzarse con el dinero, To run
away with the money. Mzarse con el banco,
To make a fraudulent bankruptcy.
A;MA, sf. A mistress of the house. j)ma de
Races ; A house-keeper. Ama, de leche, Nurse.
AMABILIDAD, sf. Amiability, affability.
AM ABLE, a. Amiable, pleasing, lovely.
AMABLEMENTE, ad. Amiably, lovely.
AMA.CA, V. Hamaca. [L.
AMACENA, sf. (Bot.) A damson plum. Prunus
Ai«AcoLLARSE,z?r. To throw out shoots or stalks.
AMADOR, RA, s. A lover, a sweetheart.
AMADOT^RI, sm. A sort of cotton brought from
Alexandria. [hamadryads.
AMADRIAS 6 AMADRiADES,5/.pZ. Wood-nymphs;
AMA
AMA
AMADRIG^RSE, vr. 1. To burrow; to get into
the burrow. 2. (Met.) To live retired ; to de-
cline all intercourse with the world.
AMADRINAR, va. 1. To couple, to yoke together
horses or mules. 2. (Naut.) To join one thing
to another, in order to strengthen it.
AMADRONA.DO,DA,«. Resembling strawberries.
Rosario amadronado, A rosary, the beads of
which resemble strawberries.
AMAESTRX.DO, DA, a. 1. Taught, tutored, in-
structed. Caballo amaestrtido, A horse com-
pletely broken in. 2. Artfully contrived.
AMAESTRlR,m. To teach,to instruct,to break in.
AMAGAMI£NTO, sm. V. Amago.
A.MAG.4R, va. 1. To lift up the hand or arm in
a threatening attitude. 2. (Met.) To manifest
a desire of doing or saying something. — vr.
(Ar.) To crouch, to stoop.
AMA.GO, sm. 1. The act of threatening : a threat.
2. Symptom or indication of disease.
A'MAGO, sm. 1. The unpleasant taste of honey
gathered from blighted flowers. 2. (Met.)
Squeamishness ; distaste.
AMA JAP AR, vn. 1. To retire for shelter into a
sheep-fold. 2. To secure sheep in a fold.
AMAXGAM A, sf. Amalgam ; mixture of metals.
AMALGAMACION, sf. Amalgamation ; the act of
uniting metals with quicksilver.
AMALGAMA.R. va. To amalgamate. [breast.
AMAMANTA.R, va. To suckle ; to nurse at the
AMAMBLUCEA, sf. A sort of cotton stuff.
AMANCEBA.DOJ DA, a. Attached, excessively de-
voted.
AMANCEBAMIENTO, sm. Concubinage ; the act
of living with a woman not married.
AMANCEB.ARSE, vr. To live in concubinage.
AMANCILLAR, va. 1. To stain, to defile, to pol-
-lute. 2. To offend, to injure. 3. (Met.) To
tarnish one's reputation.
AiMANECER, va. (Poet.) To illustrate, to en-
lighten.— vn. 1. To dawn, to begin to grow
light. 2. To arrive at the break of day. M
amanccer, At the break of day. 3. (Met.) To
begin to appear, or to show itself, [nerists.
AMANERADO, DA, a. Applied to painters man-
AMASOJAR, va. To gather by handfuls ; to make
up into handfuls.
AMANSADOR, RA, s. One that tames, mitigates,
or pacifies.
AMANSAMIENTO, sm. The act of taming.
AMANSAR, va. 1. To tame, to domesticate. 2.
(Met.) To soften, to mitigate, to pacify.
AMANTAR, va. To cover with a blanket or any
loose garment.
AM-ANTE, p. y s. Loving ; lover. [might.
A'MANTKNIENTE, ad. Firmly, with all one's
AMANTES,STO.»/. (Naut.) Runners, ropes which
form part of the running rigging of a ship.
AMANTILLAR, va. (Naut.) To top the lifts, to
hoist one end of the yard-arms higher than
AMANTIF.LOS, sm.pl. (Naut.) Lifts, [the other.
AMANUENSE,S»I. Amanuensis.
AMANAR, va. To do a thing cleverly, or with
skill and address, to be handy. — vr. To ac-
custom one's self to do things cleverly, or
with skill and address.
AMA&OS, sm. pi. I. Tools or implements for
the execution of a work. 2. (Met.) Means
and preparations for performing a thing.
46
A.MAP6LA,*/. (Bot.) Poppy. Papaver L. Ama-
p6la morada, Corn-poppy, corn-rose. Papa-
ver rhseas L.
AMAR, va. 1. To love, to regard with affection.
2. (Met.) To have a tendency to ; applied to
inanimate things.
AsiARAcfNo, a. Unguento amaracino, A sort
of ointment made* of marjoram.
AMARACO. V. Mejorana. [L.
AMARA.NTo,s7Ji. (Bot.) Amaranth. Amaranthus
AMARG^DO, DA, a. Embittered.
AMARGALEJA, sf. The bitter or wild plum.
AMARGAMENTE, ad. Bitterly.
AMARG.£R, va. 1. To make bitter. 2. (Met.) To
exasperate, to offend. — vn. To be bitter or
AM.ARGO, GA, a. Bitter. [acrid.
AMARGOS, 5m. pi. 1. Sweet-meats made up of
bitter almonds. 2. Bitters, drops made of bit-
ter herbs and other ingredients.
AMARGON, sm. (Arag. Bot.) Dandelion, lion's
tooth. Leontodon taraxacum L. [vour.
AMARGOR, sm. Bitterness, a bitter taste or fla-
AMARGOSAMENTE. V. Jlmargamente.
AMARGOSO, SA, a. Bitter. V. Amargo.
AMARGUILI.O, LLA, a. Bitterish, somewhat bit-
ter. It is also used as a substantive.
AMARGT^RA, sf. Bitterness. V. Amargor.
AMARICA.DO, DA, a. Effeminate.
AMARILLA.ZO, ZA. a. Of a pale yellow colour.
AMARILLEX.R, vn. To incline to yellow ; to grow
yellow. [yellow.
AMARILLEJO, JA ; fro, TA, a. Yellowish, a little
AMARILLENTO, TA, a. Inclining to yellow.
AMARILLEZ, sf. The yellow colour of the body.
AMARILLO, LLA, a. Yellow ; gold colour.
AMARILLO, sm. Jaundice ; a disease incident to
silk worms when young, chiefly occasioned
by southerly winds.
AMARIPOSA.DO, DA, a. Butterfly -like, [rum L.
AM!EO, sm. (Bot.) Bitterwort. Teucrium ma-
AMARRA, sf. 1. A cable. 2. (Manej.) Martingale.
Amarra, (Naut.) A word of command, cor-
responding to the English belay, lash, o.r
fasten. Jimarras fixas, Moorings. Amarras
dcpopa, Stern-fasts. Jimarras deproa, Head-
fasts. Jimarras de traves, Breast-fasts. Tc~
ner buenas amarras, (Met.) To have power-
ful friends or interest.
AMARRADERO. sm. 1. A post or pillar to which
any thing is made fast. 2. (Naut.) A birth,
the place where a ship is moored. 3. (Naut.)
A safe mooring place.
AMARRA.R, va. To tie, to make fast, to lash.
Amarrar un cabo de labor, To belay a run-
ning rope. Amarrar un baxel entre viento y
marca, To moor a vessel between wind and
tide. Amarrar un baxel con codera sobre
el cable, To moor a ship with a spring on the
cable. Amarrar con reguera, To moor by
the stern.
AMARRAZONES, sm. pi. (Naut.) Ground-tackle.
AMARIUDO.D A,«.Dejected, gloomy, melancholy.
AMARTELAR, va. 1. To court, to make love to
a lady. 2. To love, to have a particular re-
gard for a person.
AMARTILL^R, va. 1. To hammer, to give strokes
with a hammer. 2. To cock a gun or pistol.
AMASADERA, sf. A trough in which the dough
fur bread is kuoaded.
AMB
AMI
AMASAD<SR, RA, 5. One who works dough into
bread.
AMASADthiA, sf. Kneading, act of kneading
Ai«ASAMiENTO,sm. The actof uniting or joi
AMASA^R, va. 1. To knead, to work dough
Ai«ASAMiENTO,sm. The actof uniting or joining.
MASA^R, va. 1. To knead, to work dough. 2.
(Met.) To arrange matters well for the at-
tainment of some purpflie
MAsfjo Y AMASADIJO, 1. A quantity of flour
kneaded for making bread. 2. The act of
kneading, or the preparation for it. 3. A quan-
tity of mortar or plaster. 4. (Met.) Medley, a
mixture of heterogeneous things which cause
confusion. 5. A task. 6. An agreement or
compact made for some evil design. 7. The
place where the dough for bread is made.
MArfsTA, sf. (Min.) Amethyst, a precious
stone of a violet colour.
AMATORIO, RIA, a. Amatory, relating to love.
AMA£RIS, sm. A kind of Indian linen.
AMAYNAR, va. 1. (Naut.) To strike or lower the
sails. 2. To relax in some desire.
AMAYTINAR, va. To observe attentively, to
watch with close attention.
AMAZONA, sf. An amazon ; a masculine woman.
AMAZORCADO, DA, a. Pennached ; applied to
flowers terminating in different colours.
AMBAGES, sm.pl. 1. Circuit. 2. (Met.) Amba-
ges, circumlocution or multiplicity of words
used to describe or explain a thing. [ties.
AMBAGI^SO, SA, a. Ambiguous, full of ambigui-
A''MBAR, sm. Amber. Succinum L. A'mbar gris,
Ambergris. Es un dmbar, It is brilliant ; ap-
plied to liquors. [found in the Atlantic.
A'MBARA, sm. (let.) Amberfish, a large fish
AMBARAR, va. (Ant.) To perfume with amber.
AMBARIBA, sf. (Bot.) Sweet centaury or sultan
flower. Centaurea moschata L.
AMBARILLA, sf. (Bot.) Muskmallow. Hibiscus
!abelmoschus L.
AMBARfNO, NA, a. Relating to amber.
AMBICION, sf. 1. Ambition, a desire of prefer-
ment or honour. 2. Covetousness.
AMBICION^R, va. To crave, to pursue with anx-
ious desire.
AMBICIOSAMENTE, ad. Ambitiously. [ous.
AMBICIOSO, SA, a. Ambitious, aspiring ; covet-
AMBIDEXTRO, TRA, a. Ambidextrous, having the
use of either hand with equal facility.
AMBIENTE, a. Ambient, surrounding ; going
AMBIENTE, sm. The ambient air. [round.
AMBiotr, sm. A French word, signifying an en-
tertainment composed of cold and warm
dishes, set all at once on the table.
AMBIGUAMKNTE, ad. Ambiguously. [ty.
AMBIGUEDAX sf. Ambiguity, doubt, uncertain-
AMBIGUO, GUA, a. Ambiguous, doubtful.
A'MBITO, sm. Circuit, circumference.
AMBLAR, va. (Ant.) To amble ; to pace.
AMBLEO, sm. A short thick wax-candle with
- one wick only.
AMBLIGONIO, sm. Ambligonium. V. Triangulo.
A'MBOS, EAS, pro. Both. A'mbos 6 A'mbas a
dos, Both or both together.
AMBRAC^CN, sm. A sea-fish of an enormous size.
AMBROLLAR, va. To confound, to perplex.
AMBROSIA, sf. 1. Ambrosia, the imaginary food
of the gods. 2. (Met.) Any delicious viand or
liquor. 3. A sweet gentle purging draught.
4. (Bot.) Ambroria Campestre, Buckthorn.
AMBROSIANO, NA, a. Belonging to St. Ambrose.
AMBULANTE, a. Ambulatory.
AMBULATIVO, VA, a. Of a roving turn.
AMEBKO, sm. A dialogue in verse.
AMEDRENTADOR, RA, s. One that threatens,
frightens, discourages.
AMEDRENTJLR, va. To frighten, to deter, to dis-
courage.
AMELGA, sf. A ridge between two furrows
thrown up by the plough.
AMELGA^DO, sm. A little hillock to mark the
boundaries of a field.
AMELGAR, va. 1. To open furrows with the
plough. 2. To throw up earth to mark boun-
daries, [amellus L.
AMELO, sm. (Bot.) Golden star-wort. Aster
AMELONADO, DA, a. Shaped like a melon.
AMEN, sm. A Hebrew word, signifying at the
end of a prayer, So be it. Voto de amen, A
partial vote, given without the least previous
discussion or inquiry. Sacristan de amen,
One who blindly adneres to the opinion of
another. Amen de, (Vulg.) Besides ; except.
AMENAZA, sf. A threat, a menace.
AMENAZADOR, RA, s. One who threatens.
AMENAZAR, va. To threaten, to menace.
AMENES 6 AMIENES, sm.pl. Amiens, a sort of
stuff manufactured at Amiens in France, also
called burato in some parts of Spain. Jlmcnes
figurados, lisos, rayados 6 listados ; Flower-
ed, plain, striped Amiens.
AMENGDAR, va. 1. To diminish. 2. To defame.
AMENIDAD, sf. 1. Amenity ; pleasant and deli-
cious view of verdant fields. 2. (Met.) The
florid variety of elegant language.
AMENIZAR, va. 1. To render pleasant or agree-
able. 2. (Met.) To adorn a speech with eru-
dition and pleasing sentiments. [ed.
AMENO, NA, a. Pleasant, delicious ; ornament-
AMENTE, a. V. Demente.
AMEOS, V. And.
AMERAR, va'To mix wine or other liquor with
water. — vr. To soak or enter gradually into
the ground, or through a building, as water.
AMERCENDEAR, va. To bestow favours^ to do
good, to favour.
AMETALADO, DA, a. Having the colour of brass.
AaiETf STA Y AMErfsTO. V. Jlmatista.
AMI, sm. (Bot.) Royal cumin, bishop's weed.
Ammi majus L.
AXMIA, sf. A large sea-fish of the order Thora-
cici. Scomber amia L.
AMI^NTO 6 AMI^NTA, s. (Min.) Amianthus, a
filamentous fossil.
AMICI SIMO, MA, a. sup. Most friendly.
Ax MIEDO, ad. For fear. V. De miedo.
AMIENTO, sm. A leather strap, with which th0
helmet is tied under the chin.
AMfcA, sf. (And.) A school for girls.
AMICABLE, a. 1. Friendly, amicable. 2. (Met.)
Fit, suitable.
AMIGABLAMENTE, ad. Amicably.
AMIGO, GA, s. A friend.
AMfoo, GA, a. Friendly ; illicit lover.
AMicufLLo, LA, s. A little friend; a term com-
monly used to express contempt.
AMILAN^R, va. To frighten, to terrify.
AMILLARAMIEVTO, sm. Assessment of a tax,
AMILLARAR, va. To assess a tax.
AMO
AMO
DA, fl. Liable to pay a tax called
millones, which is levied on wine, vinegar,
oil, meat, soap, and tallow-candles.
AMIMAR, va. V. Mimar.
AMISTAD, sf. 1. Amity, friendship. 2. A con
nexion founded upon a carnal intercourse. 3
Civility, favour. Hacer amistad d alvuno.
To treat one with kindness. 4. (Rar.) Incli-
nation, desire.
AinisTAR^ra. y r. To reconcile, to bring about
a reconciliation.
AMISTOSAMENTE, ad. In a friendly manner.
AMISTOSO, SA, a. Friendly, amicable.
Aiwrro, sm. Amice, a square piece of linen with
a cross in the middle, which forms the under-
most part of a priest's garment when he offi-
ciates at the mass.
AMNisrf A 6 AMNESTIA, s/. Amnesty, an act of
oblivion published by a sovereign.
AXMQ, MA, s. 1. Master or mistress of a house.
2. Amo, Proprietor, owner. 3. Foster-father.
4. Overseer. 5. Ama, A nurse. V. Ama.
AMOBLAR, va. V. Moblar.
AMODITA, sf. A sort of small serpent, otherwise
called a horned serpent.
AMODORRA^DO, DA, a. Heavy with sleep.
AMODORRARSE, vr. To be drowsy, to grow heavy
with sleep.
AMOGOTADO, DA, a. Steep with a flat crown ;
applied by seamen to a mountain descried at
sea.
AMOHECERSE, vr. To grow mouldy or rusty.
AMOHINAR, va. y r. To put out of humour, to
irritate. [smoked tunny -fish.
AMOJAMADO, DA, a. Dry and clean, like a
AMOJONADOR, sm. One who marks the limits of
lands, who sets landmarks.
AMOJONAMIENTO, sm. The act of setting land-
marks.
AMOJON.AR, va. To set landmarks, to mark roads
with mounds of earth or stone.
AMOLADERA, sf. Whetstone ; grindstone.
AMOLADOR, sm. 1. Grinder, whetter. 2. An un-
skilful coachman, a bad driver.
AMOLAotrRA, sf. The action of whetting, grind-
ing, or sharpening by attrition, Amoladuras,
The small sand which falls from the whet-
stone at the time of whetting or grinding.
AMOLAR, va. To whet, grind, or sharpen an
edged tool by attrition.
AMOLDADOR, sm. One who moulds or fits.
AMOLDAR, va. 1. To mould, to cast in a mould.
Amoldar las agujas, To polish or finish nee-
dles. 2. (Met.) To adjust according to the
rules of reason, to bring one to his duty. 3.
(Ant.) To brand or mark cattle.
AMOLLADOR, RA, s. One who lets pass a winning
card having a superior one.
AMOJ.LAR, va. 1. (Naut.) To ease off, to ease
away. 2. To play an inferior card to a win-
ning one, having a superior card in one's
hand, in the game of revcrsy.
AMOLLETX.DO, DA, a. Having the shape of a
loaf of bread.
AMOMO, sm. (Bot.) Stone-parsley, hone-wort.
Sison amomum L.
AMONDONG£DO, DA, a. Sallow, coarse. Mugcr
a-mondongada, A coarse-featured black wo-
man.
AMONEDAR, va. To coin, to stamp metals for
money.
AMONESTACION,S/. 1. Advice, admonition,warn-
ing. 2. Publication of marriage-bans.
AMONESTADOR, RA, s. Monitor ; one that admo-
nishes.
AMONEST^R, va. 1. To advise, to admonish. 2.
To publish bans of marriage.
AMONIACO, sm. Ammoniac.
AMONTAR, vn. To fly or take to the mountains.
AMONTONADOR, RA? s. One that heaps or accu-
mulates.
AMONTONAMIENTO, sm. Accumulation ; the act
of accumulating.
AMONTONAR, va. 1. To heap or throw tilings
together without order or choice. 2. (Pint.)
To group a crowd of figures in a. painting. —
vr. To fly into a passion ; to grow angry or
vexed, and not listen to reason.
AMOR, sm. 1. Tenderness, affection, love. 2. The
object of love. 3. A word of endearment.
Amor mio 6 mis amorcs, My love. Par amor
de Dios, for the love of God ; an expression
of eafer solicitation, as charity, &c. Amor
mio 6 mis amorcs, (Bot.) Sea-daffodil. Pan-
cratium maritimum L. Amor de hortelano ;
(Bot.) Goose-grass, cleavers. Galium apa-
rine L. Al amor de la lumlre, Close to the
fire, so that it warms without burning. — pi.
1. Amours, criminal love. 2. (Bot.) Burdock.
Arctium lappa L. De mil amores, ad. With
all my heart.
MORADtrx, sm. (Bot.) V. Mejorana.
AMORATADO y AMORETADO, DA, «. Livid ; in-
clining to the colour of mulberries.
ftiORcfLLO, sm. Slight love, kindness.
AMORGADO, DA, a. Stupified from eating the
husks of pressed olives : applied to fish.
AMORICONES, sm.pl. (Bax.) Looks, gestures, and
actions, expressive of love and fondness.
MORfo, sm. Friendship. V. Enamoramicnto.
AMORISCADO, DA, a. Resembling the Moors.
AMORMADO, DA, a. Applied to horses having the
glanders.
AMOROSAMENTE, ad. Lovingly; amorously.
AMOROSO, SA, a. 1. Affectionate, kind, loving.
2. Lovely, pleasing. 3. Gentle, mild, serene.
La tarde estd amoroso*, It is a charming even-
ing. 4. Tractable, easy, facile.
AMORRAR, vn. 1. To hold down the head ; to
muse. 2. To return no answer to what is
asked or said ; to remain silent with down-
cast looks.
AMORTAJAR, va. To shroud a corpse, to wrap
it up in a winding-sheet.
AMORTECERSE, vr. To faint, to be in a swoon.
AMORTECIMIENTO, sm. Swoon ; fainting.
AMORTIGUACION, AMORTIGUAMIENTO, s. Morti-
fication, the act of deadening.
AMORTIGUAR, va. 1. To mortify, to deaden. 2.
To temper, to mollify. 3. To soften colours,
that they be not too "glaring.
AMORTIZACION, sf. Mortmain, the state of being
inalienable ; the action by which property is
rendered inalienable.
A.MORTIZAR, va. To render an estate inalienable
by transferring it to an ecclesiastical commu-
nity.
Vaios, A'MAS, pron, (Ant.) V. Amlws
AMP
ANA
AMOSCAR, va. To flap flies, to frighten them
away with a flap. — vr. 1. To shake off the
flies. 2. To become irritated.
AMOSQUH.ADO, DA, a. Applied to cattle when
tormented with flies, that thrust their heads
under the evergreen oaks, furze, &.c.
AMOSTACHADO, DA, a. Wearing whiskers.
AMOSTAZARSE, XT. To fly into a violent pas-
sion ; to be vexed.
AMOTINADOR, RA, s. Mutineer; one that stirs
up a mutiny or revolt. [sedition ; mutiny.
AMOTIKAMIENTO, sm. The act of stirring up a
AM OTIS A. n, va. 1. To excite rebellion. 2. (Met.)
To perturbate the mind ; to disorder the
mental faculties.
AMOVER, va. To depose, to remove.
AMOVJBLE, a. That which can be moved at will ;
a term applied to ecclesiastical livings.
A'MPA, V. Hampa.
AMPARA, sf. 1. 'Seizure of chattels or moveable
property. 2. (Ant.) V. Amparo.
AMPARADOR, RA, s. Protector ; favourer.
AMPAUAK, va. 1. To shelter, to favour, to pro-
tect. 2. (For. Arag.) To make a seizure of
chattels or moveable property ; to sequestrate.
A'inparar en la posesion, (For.) To main-
tain in possession. — vr. I. To claim or enjoy
protection. 2. To preserve ; to recover.
AMPARO, sm. 1. Favour, protection, sanction.
2. Refuge, asylum. 3. (Ant.) Breastwork,
parapet. [scios.
AMPIIIBIO, V. Anfibio. — Amphiscios, V. Anfi-
AMPIIISBENA, V. Anfisbena.
AMPHITEATRO, V. Anfiteatro.
AMPLAMZKTJB, ad. Amply, copiously.
AMPLIACION, sf. Ampliation, enlargement ; the
act of ampliating or enlarging.
AMPLIADOR, RA, s. Amplifier, one that enlarges.
AM PI. i \MENTE, ad. Amply, largely, copiously.
AMPLIAR, va. To amplify, to enlarge.
AMPMATIVO, VA, a. Amplifying ; having the
power of ampliating or enlarging.
AMPLIKICACION,*/". Amplification, enlargement.
AMPUFJCADOR, RA, s. Amplifier.
AMPLIFIC AR, va. 1. To amplify, to enlarge. 2. To
use the figure of speech termed amplification.
A'MPLIO, LIA, a. Ample, extensive ; dilated.
AMPLITUD, sf. 1. Amplitude, extent, greatness.
2. (Naut.) Amplitud magndtica, Magnetic
amplitude, or an arch of the horizon contain-
ed between the sun and the centre thereof,
at the east or west point of the compass. 3.
(Astr.) An arch of the horizon intercepted
between the true east and west point there-
of, and the centre of the sun or star at their
rising or setting.
A'MPLO, LA, a. V. Amplio.
Ampo dc la nieve, Whiteness. This expression
is used comparatively ; e. g. Blanco como el
ampo de la mere, White as the driven
snow.
AMFOLLA. sf. 1. A blister formed by raising the
cuticle from the cutis. 2. A phial, a cruet. 3.
A small bubble of water, formed either by
the fall of rain or boiling.
AMPOLLAR, va. 1. To blister, to raise blisters.
2. To make hollow, to excavate. — r>r. To rise
in bubbles by the force of the wind.
AMPOLLAR, a. Resembling a blister.
AMPOLLETA, sf. (Dim.) 1. A small phial. 2. An
hour-glass, a glass filled with sand, which,
running through a narrow hole, marks the
time. 3. (Naut.) Watch-glass, by which the
watch on board ships is regulated.
AMPRAR, vn. (Arag.) To borrow ; to ask of an-
other the use of something for a time.
AMUCHACHADO, DA, a. Boyish, childish.
AMUCHIGUAR, vn. (Ant.) To augment, to mul-
tiply.
AMUGAMIENTO, sm. V. Amojonamiento.
AMUGERADO, DA, a. Effeminate, having the
face, actions, and sentiments of a woman.
AMUGERAMIKNTO, sm. V. Afeminacion.
AMUGRONADOR, RA, s. One who trains vine
shoots.
AMUGRONAR, va. To carry the large shoot of a
vine under the earth in order that its extre-
mity may spring up far enough from the ori-
ginal stock.
AMULARSE, vr. To become sterile.
AMULATADO, DA, a. Of a tawny complexion,
resembling that of a Mulatto.
AMULETO, s~m. Amulet, hung about the neck
for preventing or curing a disease.
AMUNICIONAR, va. To supply with ammunition.
AMURA, sf. 1. (Naut.) Tack of a sail. Amura
mayor, Main tack. Amura del trinquetc, The
fore-tack. 2. (Naut.) A word of command.
Amura a labor, Aboard larboard-tacks. Amu-
ra a estribor, Aboard starboard-tacks. Amura
trinquete, Aboard fore-tacks. Cambiar la
amura, To stand on the other tack.
AMURADAS, sf. pi. (Naut.) Spirketing, or
' spirket-rising, the range of planks between-
the water ways and the lower edge of the
gun-ports of a ship of war.
AMURAR, va. (Naut.) To haul the tack aboard.
AMURCAR, va. To strike with the horns ; appli-
ed to a bull.
AMURCO, sm. Blow or stroke with the horns
AMUSGAR, va. I. To throw back the ears, as a
sign of biting or wincing in horses and mules.
Amusgdr las orejas, (Met. Ant.) To listen*
2. To contract the eyes to see better.
A'NA, sf. 1. Ell, a measure smaller than a yard.
2. An animal of the fox kind in the Indies. 3.
Medical prescription, signifying equal parts.
ANABAPTISTA 6 ANABATISTA. sm. Anabaptist,
a sectary, who holds that children ought not
to be baptized until they have attained the
age of reason. [gascar.
ANACALIFA, sm. A poisonous animal of Mada-
ANACALO, LA, s. (Ant.) A baker's servant.
ANACARADO, DA, a. Of a pearly white colour.
ANACARDEL, sm. A kind ot Madagascar serpent.
ANACARDINA, sf. Confection, or sweet-meat,
made of anacardium or cashew-nut.
ANACARDO, sm. (Bot.) Cashew-tree. Anacar-
dium occidentale L.
ANAcoRETA,sm. Anchorite, arecluse, an hermit.
ANACORETICO, CA, a. Relating or belonging to
a recluse or hermit.
ANACOSTA, sf. A sort of woollen stuff. [ontic.
ANACREONTICO, CA, 6 ANACREONCIO, a. Anacre-
ANACRONISMO, sm. Anachronism, an error in
computing time, whereby an event is placed
at an earlier or later period than it actually
happened.
49
ANA
ANC
A'NADE, sm. j f. Duck. Anas boschas L.
ANADKAR, v n. To waddle, to shake from side
to side in walking, like ducks.
ANADEJA, sf. (dim.) A duckling.
ANADINO, NA, s. A young duck.
ANADON, sm. V. A'nade.
ANADONcfLLO, sm. A grown duckling.
ANAFAYA, sf. A sort of cloth formerly manu-
factured in Valencia.
ANA>E, sm. A portable furnace or stove.
ANA>ORA, sm. Anaphora, a figure, when seve-
ral periods of a speech are begun with the
same word. [L.
ANAGALIDE, sf. Pimpernel. Anagallis arvensis
ANAGIRIS,S/. (Bot.) Stinking beantrefoil. Ana-
gyris foetida L.
ANAGtfFos, sm. pi. Vases, vessels, or other
works adorned with sculpture in basso re-
lievo, so that the figures seem standing out
from the ground.
ANAGOGIA v ANAGOGE, sf. The mystic sense
of the holy Scripture.
A?>AGOGiCAMENTE,arf. In an anagogical manner.
ANAGOGICO, CA, a. Anagogetical.
ANAGRAMA, sf. Anagram, a transposition of the
letters of a name, word, or sentence, by
which another word or sentence is formed.
ANA^L, V. Anual, Anal, and Jinnies.
ANALECTICO 6 ANALEPTICO, sm. (Med.) Resto-
rative.
ANGLES, sm. pi. Annals or historical accounts
digested in the order of years.
AMTALISIS, sf. 1. Analysis ; a solution of any
thing, whether corporeal or mental, to its
first elements. 2. Mathematical, or critical,
or chemical analysis.
ANALISTA, sm. 1. Annalist, a writer of annals.
2. Student of geometry and algebra.
ANALITICAMENTE, ad. Analytically.
ANALITICO, CA, a. Analytical, that which re-
solves any thing into first principles.
ANAI.IZAU, va. To analyze.
ANALOGAME.WTE, V. Anal6gicamente.
ANALOGIA, sf. 1. Analogy, resemblance or rela-
tion which things bear to each other. 2. Se-
cond part of grammar.
ANALOGICAMKNTE, ad. Analogically.
ANAI.OGICO, CA, ANALOGO, GA,«. Analogical or
analogous.
ANANAS, sm. (Bot.) Ananas, pine-apple. Brome-
lia ananas L.
ANAPKLO, sm. (Bot.) Wolf's-bane. V.Napelo.
ANAPESTO. sm. A Latin verse, consisting of two
short syllables and a long one.
ANAQPEL, sm. Shelf or board fixed against or
supported in book-cases, &c. on which any
thing may be placed.
ANARANGEAR, va. To pelt with oranges.
ANAUANJADO, DA, a. Orange-coloured.
AifARQui A. sf. Anarchy. [rule.
ANARQuico,cA,rt. Anarchial, confused, without
ANASARCA, sf. (Med.) Anasarca, a dropsy.
AXA^OTK, sm. Says, a kind of woollen stuff
like eerge.
ANASTASIA, sf. V. Artemisn.
/N *ASTOMOSIS, sf. (Anat.) The inosculation of
vessels, or the conjunction of their extremi-
ties, by means whereof they communicate
With each other, as vein with vein.
50
, sm. (Ret.) Anastrophe, an inver-
sion of words, whereby those which should
have been precedent are postponed.
ANATA, sf. Annats, the first fruits or emolu-
ments which a benefice or employ produces.
Media unata, The annats of the half year.
ANATEMA, s. 1. Anathema, a curse pronounced
by ecclesiastical authority ; excommunica-
tion. 2. (Ant.) A person anathematized or
excommunicated .
ANATEMATISMO, sm-. V. Excomunion.
ANATEMATIZAR, va. 1. To anathematize, to ex-
communicate. 2. To curse, to imprecate.
ANATisTAjSwi. Officer for the half-year's annats.
ANATOCISMO, sm. Anatocism, the accumulation
of interest upon interest.
ANATOM!A, sf. I. Anatomy, the art of dissect-
ing the human body. 2. Doctrine of the
structure of the human body. 3. (Pint.) Ske-
leton, by which painters and sculptors study
the structure of the human frame.
ANATOMICAME.VTE, ad. Anatomically.
ANATOMICO, CA, a. Anatomical.
ANATOMISTA, sm. Anatomist, professor of ana-
tomy.
ANATOMIZAR, va. 1. To anatomize or dissect an
animal body. 2. (Pint.) To form and draw,
with the utmost exactness, the bones and
muscles in statues and figures.
ANAVAJADO, DA, (Ant.) Having knife scars.
A'NCA, sf. Croup, the buttocks of a horse. A1
ancas 6 d las ancas, Behind. A1 ancas 6 d las
ancas defulano, With the assistance of Mr
Such-a-one.
ANCADO, sm. (Alb.) A distemper, consisting
in a painful contraction of the nerves and
muscles.
A NCHAMENTE, ad. Widely, largely.
ANCH^RIA, sf. (Among merchants and traders.)
The width of stuff or cloth.
ANCHETA, sf. Venture, goods which a person,
not engaged in trade, sends or carries on his
own account to India.
ANCHICORTA, sf. (Joe.) A short broad sword.
A'NCHO, CHA, a. Broad, wide, extended in
breadth. Ponerse. muy ancko, (Met.) To
look big ; to be elated with pride. Vida an-
eft a, A loose life.
ANCHOVA Y ANCHOA, sf. Anchovy. Clupea en-
crasicolas L.
ANCHOR 6 ANCHO, sm. V. Anchura.
ANCHUELO, I.A. a. Somewhat wide.
ANCHURA, sf. Width, breadth. A1 mis ancku-
ras 6 d sus anrhuras. At large, at full liber-
ty. Vivo d mis anchuras, 1 live just as I
choose.
ANCHUROSO, SA, a. Large, wide, spacious.
ANCHUSA, sf. (Bot.) Alkanet. Anchusa tincto-
ria L.
ANCIAN^R, vn. (Poet.) V. Envejeccr.
ANCIANIA, sf. (Ant.) In the military orders of
friars, the dignity and jurisdiction of the
four oldest fathers in the convent.
ANCIANIDAD, sf. I. Old age. 2. Antiquity.
ANCIANO, NA, a. Old, stricken in years.
A'N'CLA, sf. Anchor. Zafar el ancla para dar
fondo, To clear the anchor for coming to. El
ancla vienc al baxel, The anchor comes home,
El ancla ha soltado el fondo, The anchor i»
AND
AND
a-trip. Pcscar una, anda, To draff for an an-
chor. Alotar las anclas, To stow the anchors.
Arganeo de ancla, An anchoring. Cana del
ancla, The shank of the anchor. Cepo del
anda, The anchor-stock. Cruz del ancla.
The crown of the anchor. Orcjas del ancla,
The flukes of the anchor. Unas del ancla,
The anchor arms. Pico del anda, The bill
of the anchor. Al anda 6 and ado t At an-
chor. Jlndadelaespcranza, Sheet-anchor.
Anda dd ayuste 6 de uso, The best bower-
anchor. Anda sencilla 6 de leva, The small
bower-anchor. Anda del crcciente, The flood-
anchor. Anda del menguantc, The ebb-an-
chor. Anda de la mar haciafuera, Sea-an-
chor. Anda de la ticrra 6 playa, Shore-an-
chor. Anclas descrvidumbre, Bower-anchors.
ANCLADERO,sm. (Naut.) Anchor-smith.
ANCLAGE, sm. 1. The act of casting anchor. 2.
Anchor-ground, or anchoring-ground. Dere-
cho de ancla(re} Anchorage.
ANCLAR, vn. To anchor.
ANCLOTE, sm. Stream-anchor.
AXCLOTILLO, sm. Kedge-anchor.
ANCOX, sm. An open road, a bay.
A'NCORA. V. Anda. Eckar dncoras, To cast
anchor. Llevar dncoras, To weigh anchor.
Estar en dncoras 6 sobre las ancoras, To lie
at anchor.
ANcoRAGE,sm. V. Anclagt.
ANCORAR, V. Andar. [painters.
ANCORCA, sf. A pale yellow earth used by
ANCORERIA, sf. Anchor forge.
ANCORERO, sm. Anchor-smith. [L.
Asct/SA, sf. (Bot.) Bugloss. Borago officinalis
ANDABATA, 5m. A gladiator who fought hood-
winked.
ANDABOBA,S/. V. Parar.
AND AD A, sf. A thin hard baked cake without
crumb. Andddas, The traces of game mark-
ed on the ground. [learn to walk.
ANDADERAS,S?«.^. Go-carts, in which children
ANDADERO, RA, a. Accessible, of easy access.
ANDADO, 5m. Step-son ; a son-in-law.
ANDADO, DA, a. 1. Beaten, much frequented ;
applied to a road. 2. Worse for use, thread-
bare. 3. Usual, customary.
ANDADOR, RA, 5. 1. A good walker. 2. Messen-
ger of a court. 3. (Naut.) A fine sailer ; a swift
sailing vessel. 4. Inferior minister of justice.
ANDADORES, pi. 1. Leading strings. 2. Alleys
or small walks in a garden.
ANDADURA, sf. 1. Gait, the act and manner of
walking. 2. Amble, an easy pace of a horse.
ANDALIA, sf. Sandal.
ANDALUZ, ZA, a. Native of Andalusia.
ANDAMIO, 5m. 1. Scaffold. 2. (Ant.) Platform
of a rampart. 3. Gait, manner of walking. 4.
(Naut.) Stage ; gangboard.
ANDANA-, sf. 1. Row, rank, line. 2. (Naut.) An-
dana de los canoncs dc un costado, A tier of
guns j also a broadside. 3. (Naut.) Andana
de rizos, The reefs in the sails of ships.
ANUA\INOS, sm. pi. Leading strings.
ANDANTESCO, CA, a. That which belongs to
knighthood, or knight errants.
ANDANZA, 5/. Occurrence, event.
ANDAR, vn. 1. To go, to walk, to move along.
2. To act, to proceed, to behave, to transact.
3. To elapse. 4. To go, move or act ; applied
to machines. Andar en cuerpo, To go abroad
without a cloak or surtout. Andar del cucrpo,
To go to stool. Andar por dr.cir 6 por haccr
una cosa, To be determined to say or do a
thing. Andar a caza dc gun<ras, To waste
one's/ time in fruitless pursuits. Andar en
carnes, To go stark naked. Andar de zeca
en mcca, To be roving and' wander ing about.
Todo se andard, Every thing will be looked
into. Es preciso andar con eltiempo, It is
necessary to conform to the times. Andar
c/t dares y tomares 6 en dunes y dirctes, To
be in cross purposes ; to deal in ifs and ands.
Andar en buena vela, (Natot.) To keep the
sails full. Andar todo, (Naiit.) To bear up
the helm. A' mejor andar. At best, at most.
A1 peor andar, At worst,. A1 mas andar, In
full speed. Andar el mundo al reves, To re-
verse the order of nature, to do any thing
contrary to the manner it ought to be.
ANDAR, interj. Well, never mind. Anda, Stand
out of the way. Anda hijo, Come along, child.
ANDARAGE, sm. The wheel of a well, to which
the rope and bucket are fastened. [tion.
ANDARIEGO, GA, a. Restless, of a roving disposi-
ANDARIM, sm. A fast walker. Andarincs, An
Italian paste of the size of lentils, used for
soups. [cilia alba L.
ANDARIO, 5m. (Orn.) The white wagtail. Mota-
ANDARIVEL, 5m. (Naut.) A girt line.
A'NDAS, sf.pl. A bier, a hearse. [China.
ANDATIS, 5/. A sort of stuff manufactured in
ANDEN, 5m. 1. A shelf. V. Anaqael. 2. A path
round the draw well for the horse, which
puts the wheel in motion.
ANDERO, sm. One who carries the shafts of a
bier on his shoulders. [makers.
ANDILIJ, 5m. A burnishing stick used by shoe-
A'NDJTO, sm. A gallery which surrounds the
whole or a considerabl
ANDOLA
poets.
ANDOI.INA 6 ANDORINA, sf. V. Golondrina.
ANDORGA, 5/. Llenar la andorga, To fill the
belly, to eat much.
ANDORINA, 5/. (Naut.) A truss, a parrel.
ANDORRERO,RA, Y ANDORRA, s. (Vulg.) Street-
walker.
ANDOSCO, CA, a. Two years-old; applied to
ewes. [clothes.
ANDRAJERO, 5m. Ragman, who deals in old
AJJDRAJO, sm. 1. Rag of worn clothes. 2. (Met.)
A despicable thing or person. Haccr andra-
jos, To tear to rags.
ANDRAJOSAMENTE, ad. Raggedly.
ANDRAJOSO, SA, a. Ragged, dressed in tatters.
ANDRIANA, sf. A kind of gown formerly worn
ANDRINA, sf. A sloe. V. Endrina. [by women
ANDKf.vo, sm. (Bot.) Sloe-tree, black thorn.
Prunus spinosa L.
AXDROGINO Y ANpROGENo,sm. Hermaphrodite,
an animal uniting both sexes.
ANDROMINA, sf. (Bax.) Trick, fraud, artifice.
ANDRosEMo,57rt. (Bot.) St. John's wort. Hype-
ricum ascyron L. [habited by Arabs.
ANDUAR, sm. A kind of ambulatory village in-
ANDULARIOS, sm,. pi. A long and wide gown.
A.NDULE.NCU. sf, (Joe.) OccurreucQ, event.
, .
or a considerable part of a building.
, sf. An unmeaning expletive used by
ANG
ANI
ANDtiLLO,S9n.l. Carol of tobacco. 2. V. Pandero.
ANDURRI^LES, sm. pi. By-roads, retired places.
ANEA, sf. (Bot.) Great cat's tail, reed mace.
Typha latifolia L.
ANE.AGE, sm. Alnage, ell measure.
ANEJ(.R, va. 1. To measure by ells. 2. (Burgos.)
To rock in a cradle.
ANEBLAR, va. To cloud, to darken, to obscure.
ANEGACION, sf. Overflowing, inundation.
ANEGADIZO, ZA, a. Liable to be overflowed.
ANEGADO, DA, a. Overflowed. Navio anegado,
(Naut.) A water-logged ship.
ANEGAMiENTo,sm. V Anegacion.
ANEG^R, va. To inundate, to submerge. — vr.
To be inundated. [ness.
ANEGOCI.£DO, DA, a. Overwhelmed with busi-
ANEGRAS Y ANAGROS, s. pi. A corn-measure in
some parts of Spain.
ANEMONE, sf. (Bot.) Anemone or wind flower.
ANEMOSCOPIO, sm. Anemoscope, a machine in-
vented to foretel the changes of the wind.
A' ANEQUIN 6 DE ANEQUiN, ad. So much a head ;
applied to the shearing of sheep.
ANEURISM A, sf. 1. A disease of the arteries, in
which they become excessively dilated. 2.
An extraordinary dilatation of an artery.
ANEXA^R, va. To annex, to join, to unite.
ANEXIDADES, sf. pi. Annexes, things annexed.
ANEXION, sf. Annexion, union, conjunction.
ANEXO, XA, a. Annexed, joined.
ANEXO, sm. A benefice or church depending on
another as its principal or he"ad.
ANriBio, BIA, a. Amphibious.
ANFIBOLOGIA, sf. Amphibology, words or sen-,
tences of a double or doubtful meaning.
ANFIBOLOGICO, c A, a. Amphibological, doubtful.
ANFIBRACO, sm. Amphibrachys, a foot in Latin
verse. [site to each other.
ANFICEFALO, sm. A bed with two bolsters oppo-
ANFIMACRO, sm. Amphimacer, a foot in Latin
ANFION, sm. Opium. [verse.
ANFISBEVA Y ANFISIBENA, sf. Amphisbsena, an
amphibious serpent with a tail as big as its
head, and which moves backwards or for-
wards with the same facility.
ANFISCIOS, sm. pi. Amphiscii, people of the
torrid zone, whose shadows at different times
fall north and south. [mg-
ANFiTEATRo,s?R.Amphitheatre,a circular build-
ANFRACTUOSIDADES, sf. pi. (Anat.) Anfractuo-
sities, convolutions of the brain or cerebrum.
ANGARILLAS, sf. pi. 1. Hand-barrow, in which
mortar, stones, &c. are carried. 2. Baskets
hung to a horse's or mule's side. 3. Cruet-
stands. 4. V. Jlguaderas.
ANGARILLON, sm. A large wicker basket ; a
large hand-barrow.
ANGARIPOLA, sf. A kind of coarse striped linen.
Angaripdlas, Gaudy ornaments on clothes.
A'NGARO, sm. Light, fire or smoke, used as a
signal.
A'NGEL, sm. 1. Angel, a spiritual being. 2. A
sort offish much resembling a ray. 3. (Art.)
Earshot. Manga de A'ngel, Sleeve of a coat
ruffled or plaited like a woman's ruffle.
A'ngel custodio 6 de la guarda, Guardian
angel. A'ngd de guarda, Protector, patron.
A'ngd patudo, Nickname of a person more
malicious than commonly supposed.
52
ANGELICA, sf. (Bot.) Angelica. Angelica L.
Angelica carlina, (Bot.) Carline thistles, ash-
weed. Carlina acaulis L. [angelic.
ANGELICAL Y ANGELICO, CA, a. Angelical or
ANGELIC ALMEXTE, ad. In an angelic manner.
ANGELICO Y ITO, sm. (Dim.) A litt!'
child.
ANGELON, sm. (Aum.) Great angel. Angel on
de retablo, Nickname given to one dispropor-
tionately corpulent and besotted.
ANGELOTE, sm. l.A large figure of an anirol
placed on altars. 2. A fat, good-natured child.
ANGEO, sm. A coarse sort of linen made in Anjou.
ANGINA, sf. Quinsy, a tumid inflammation in
A''NGLA, sf. A cape. [the throat.
ANGOSTAMENTE, ad. Narrowly.
ANGOSTA^R, va. To narrow, to contract.
ANGOSTILLO, LLA, a. A little narrow.
ANGOSTO, TA, n. Narrow, close, strait. Venir
angosta, To fall short of one's expectations,
ambition, or merit. [3. Distress.
ANGOSTTJRA,S/. 1. Narrowness. 2. A narrow pass.
AXNGRA, sf. A small bay, a cove. [the knees.
ANGUARIXA, sf. A loose coat hanging down to
ANGUILA, sf. (let.) Eel. Mursena anguila L.
fluguila dc cabo, (Naut.) A port rope with
which sailors are flogged on board the galleys.
Angu'das, Slips or planks on which the keel
of a ship slides when launching into the wa-
ter, [rope.
ANGUIL^ZO, sm. A lash or stroke with a port
ANGTJILERO, RA, s. Basket or pannier for eels.
ANGUINA, sf. (Alb.) The vein of the groins.
ANGULAR, a. Angular, having angles. Pledra
angular, The corner stone in a building.
ANGULARMENTK, ad. With angles.
ANGULEMA, sf. A sort of coarse linen manu-
factured at Angoultme, of hemp or tow. An-
gidemas, (Bax") Fulsome flatteries.
A'NGULO, sm. Angle. A'ngulo optico, The vi-
sual angle. Jl'ngulos de un picadero, The
corners of a riding house.
ANGULOSO, SA, a. Angular, cornered.
ANGURRIA, V. Sandra.
ANGTJSTIA, sf. Anguish, affliction.
ANGUSTIADAMENTE, ad. Painfully.
ANGUSTIADO, DA, a. 1. Painful, afflicted with
pain. 2. (Met.) Narrow-minded, miserable.
ANGUSTIAR, va. To cause anguish, to afflict.
ANHELAU, vn. 1. To breathe with difficulty. 2.
To desire anxiously, to wish eagerly. Anhe.-
lar honores, To aspire at honours.
ANHELITO, sm. Respiration.
ANHELO, sm. A vehement desire ; anxiousness.
ANHKLOSO, SA, a. Anxiously desirous.
ANHEMELES, sm. pi. (And.) Horses or other
beasts of burthen destined for the convey-
ance of goods to the sea-side.
ANIIINA, sf. (Orn.) An aquatic bird of prey in
Brasil, called the darter. Plotus L.
ANIAGA, sf. (Mur.) The yearly wages of a
ploughman or labourer.
ANIDAR, vn. 1. To nestle, to make a nest. 2.
(Met.) To dwell, to inhabit, to reside. 3. To
cherish, to shelter. Andar anidando, To pre-
pare for lying in ; applied to women great
with child. [blar.
ANIEBL^-R, va. To darken, to obscure. V. Ane.-
ANIFALA, sf. Bread made of bran.
AN!
ANT
ANILI.AR, va. To form rings or circles in work ,
used by cutlers.
ANILLEJO Y ANILLETE, sm. A small ring.
ANIM.O, sm. 1. A ring of gold, silver, &c. worn
on the finger. 2. (Naut.) Hank or grummet.
Venir como anillo al dedo, To come in the
very nick of time. 3. (Arq.) Astragal.
A'NIMA, sf. 1. Soul. V. Alma 2. (Art.) The
bore or diameter of the chase of a gun.
A'nimas, Ringing of bells at a certain hour,
generally at sun-setting, which admonishes
the faitliful to pray for the souls in purgato-
ry. A1 las animas me volvi 6. casa, At sun-
setting I returned home.
ANIMACION, sf. Animation.
ANIMADOR, RA, 5. One who animates, animator
ANIMADVERSION, sf. Observation, remark, stric'
ture.
ANIMADVERTENCIA, sf. Admonition, advice.
ANIMAL, sm. 1. A living creature, an animal
2. In contempt, we say that an ignorant and
stupid person is — un animal.
ANIMAL, a. Animal, relating to an animal.
ANIMALADO, DA, a. Animalizcd.
AMMALAZO, sm. A large or big animal.
ANIMALEJO, ico Y ILLO, sm. A small animal
animalcule. [animal
A MM A 1.6 N y ANIMALOTE, sm. A large or big
ANIMALUCHO, sm. An ugly, hideous animal.
ANIMAR, va. 1. To animate, to enliven, to incite.
2. To give power or vigour to inanimate
things. [myrrh.
A'NJME 6 GOMA ANIMA, sf. A resin resembling
ANIMERO, sm. One who asks charity for the
souls in purgatory.
A/NIMO, sm. 1. Soul, the immaterial spirit of
man. 2. Courage, valour, fortitude. 3. Mind,
intention, will. 4. Thought, attention. Hacer
buen animo, To bear up under adversities.
ANIMOSAMENTE, ad. In a spirited manner, cou
rageously.
ANIMOSIDAD, sf. Valour, courage ; boldness.
ANIMOSO, SA, a. Brave, spirited. [manner.
ANINADAMENTE, ad. In a childish, puerile
ANINARSE, vr. To grow childish, to act in a
childish manner.
ANIQUILABLE, a. Annihilable, that may be an-
nihilated.
ANIQUILACION, sf. Annihilation, reducing or
reduced to nothing. [hilates.
ANIQ.UILADOR, RA, s. Destroyer, one who anni-
ANiquiLAMiENTO, sm. V. Atiiquilacion.
ANIQUILAR, va. To annihilate, to destroy, to
put out of existence. — vr. To decline, to de-
cay ; to humble.
ANIS, sm. (Bot.) Anise. Pimpenella anisum L.
Anises, Anise seeds preserved in sugar.
Llegar a los anises, To come the day after
the feast. [with anise.
ANisAoo, DA, a. Applied to spirits tinctured
ANISILLO, sm. (Dim.) Small anise.
A.NivERsARio, RIA, a. Annual, yearly, anniversa-
ry, returning with the revolution of the year.
ANIVERSARIO, 5m. 1. Anniversary, a day cele-
brated every year. 2. A mass or service yearly
performed for the soul of a person deceased,
on the day of his or her death. Libra de ani-
rcrsarios, An obituary of the persons for
whom anniversaries are to be performed.
s, 5m. pi. Blankets or coverlets ma-
nufactured in Holland, and at Rouen.
ANNOJO, (Mur.) V. Ann jo.
A'NO, 5/«. Anus, the orifice of the fundament.
ANOCHE, ad. Last night.
ANOCHEOER, vn. To grow dark. Anoche,c&rle
a uno en alcruna parte, To be benighted some-
where. Al. anocheccr, At night-fall. — vr. To
grow dark. Yo amaneci en Madrid, y ano-
ehecA en Toledo, I was in .Madrid at dawn,
and in Toledo at dusk.
ANODINAR, va. To administer or apply anodyno
medicines.
ANODJNO, NA, a. Anodyne, that which has the
power of mitigating pain.
ANOMALIA, sf. Anomaly, irregularity, deviation
from rules.
ANOMALIDAD, 5/. Irregularity.
ANOMALO, LA, a. (Gram.) Anomalous.
ANON, 57«. (Bot.) The annona-tree, the custard
apple-tree. Annona L.
ANON A, 5/. 1, Annona or custard-apple, the
fruit of the annona-tree. In some parts it is
called guanava. 2. Store of provisions.
ANONADACION, 5/. 1. Annihilation, the act or
state of being reduced to nothing. 2. Self
contempt.
ANONADAR, va. 1. To annihilate, to reduce to
nothing. 2. (Met.) To diminish or lessen in
a considerable degree. — vr. To humble or
abase one's self to a low degree.
ANONIMO, MA, a. Anonymous.
ANOTACION, 5/. Annotation, note.
ANOTADOR, RA, s. Commentator, annotator.
, va. To write notes, to comment.
ANOTOMIA, 5/. V. Anatomia.
A'NQUE, V. Aunque.
ANQUETA. Estar de media anqueta, To be in-
commodiously seated.
ANO.UIBOCENO, NA, v ANQUIBOYUNO, NA, a.
Having a croup like an ox ; applied to horses
and mules. [horses and mules.
ANQUISECO, CA, a. Lean crouped ; applied to
A'NSAR, sm. A goose. Anas anser L.
ANSARERIA, sf. The place where geese are rear-
ed.
ANSARERO, 5m. A goose-herd. [to geese.
ANSARINO, NA, a. (Poet.) Belonging or relating
ANSARINO, sm. A gosling.
ANSARON, 5m. A large goose.
A'NSER, V. A'nsar.
ANSI, V.Asi.
A'NSIA, 5/. Anxiety, anguish, ardent desire.
ANSIADAMENTE, ad. Anxiously, earnestly.
NSIAR, va. To desire anxiously, to wish for
ardently.
ANSIEDAD, (Ant.) V. Ansia.
A.NSINA, V. Asi. [dently.
ANSIOSAMENTE, ad. Anxiously, earnestly, ar-
ANSIOSO, SA, a. 1. Anxious, having a longing
desire. 2. Attended with anxiety, or great
uneasiness.
ANT. prep, y ad. V. Ante and antes.
A'NTA, sf. Tapir, a kind of elk found in Brasil
and Paraguay. Tapir L.
ANTACEO, 5m. (let.) A large fish of the family
of sturgeons, from which isinglass is pre-
pared. Acipenser huso L. [bands.
ANTAGALLAS sf. pi. (Naut.) Sprit-sail reef-
53
ANT
ANT
ANTAGOKISTA, sm. Antagonist, an opponent
who contends with another.
ANTAMILLA, sf. (Burg.) V. AHamia.
ANTANA. Llamarse antana, To unsay, to re-
tract, to deny what one said before.
ANTANA/O, ad. (Bax.) A long time since.
ANTANO, ad. (Bax.) Last year. (Prov.) En los
n>dos de antano no hay paxaros hogaTio,
Time must be seized by the forelock.
ANTAPOCA, sf. A security which a debtor gives
to his creditor.
ANT!RTICO, CA, a. Antarctic, belonging to the
South pole.
A'NTE, sin. 1. A dressed buck or buffalo skin. 2.
(Ant.) The first course or number of dishes
set at once on the table.
A'NTE, prep. Ante, mi, Before me, in my pre-
sence. Ante todas cosas 6 ante todo, Before
all things, above all.
ANTEAOO, DA, a. Buff-coloured, of a pale yel-
low colour.
ANTEANTEANOCHE, ad. Three nights ago.
ANTKANTEAYER, ad. Three days ago.
ANTEANTIER, ad. (Ant.) V. Anteanteayer.
ANTE AVER, ad. The day before yesterday.
ANTKBKAZO, sm. The fore arm. [bed.
ANTEC!;HA, sf. A carpet laid along side of a
ANTECAM YRA, sf. 1. Ante-chamber, a room
which leads to the chief apartment. 2. (Naut.)
The steerage.
ANTECAMARILLA, sf. A room leading to the
king's ante-chamber.
ANTECAPILL.V, sf. The space before the entry
to a chapel.
DENTE, sm. 1. Antecedent, that which
goes before. 2. The first proposition of an
enthymeme. 3. A noun to which a relative
is subjoined. [dently.
ANTECEDKNTEMENTE, ad. Previously, antece-
ANTECEDJSR, va. To precede.
ANTECESOR, RA,S. Predecessor, one that held a
place or employment before another. Ante-
ccsjres, Ancestors,
ANTE cni .vos, sm.pl. (Arq.) Fluted mouldings.
ANTECO, CA, ffl. Applied to the Anteoci or in-
habitants of the same meridian at the same
distance on each side the equator.
ASTTECOGER, va. 1. To bring any person or
thing before one. 2. To gather in fruit be-
fore the due time.
ANTECOL^MNA, sf. (Arq.) A column placed in
the front of porticos.
ANTECORO, sm. The entrance which leads to
the choir.
ANTECRISTO, sm. Antichrist.
ANTEDATA. sf. A date anticipated in letters
and other writings.
ANTEDATAR, va. To antedate, to date earlier
than the true time, or before the proper
time.
ANTE DIEM, (Lat.) The preceding day, the day
before. DC antedia, (Ant.) Yesterday, prior,
before.
ANTEIGLESIA,S/. l.The portico at the entrance
of a church. 2. The parochial church ofs;.u/ui
towns in Biscay. 3. The district belonging
tf) a parish
ANTEj,AcidN, sf. Preference.
ANO, NA, a. About the dawa of day.
ANTEMA^O, ad. De antemano, Before hand.
ANTEMERIDIANO, NA, a. Done or passed in the
forenoon.
ANTEMULAS, sm. 1. Keeper or driver of mules.
2. Foremost muleteer.
ANTEMURAL, sm. 1. A fort, rock, or mountain,
which serves for the defence of the body of
a fortress. 2. (Met.) A safeguard, defence.
ANTEMURALLA v ANTEM^RO, V. Antemural.
ANTENA,.-?/. (Naut.) A lateen yard.
ANTENAI.LAS, sf. pi. Pincers.
ANTENOCHE, ad. The night before last. 2. (Ant.)
Before night-fall.
ANTENOMBRE, sm. A title prefixed to a proper
name, but not to a family name, and equiva-
lent to Sir in the English, as Don Pedro, Sir
Peter, &c.
ANTEOJO, sm. A spy glass. Antcojo de larga
vista, A telescope. Antedjo de puno, Opera
glass.— pi. 1. Spectacles. 2. Pieces of felt or
leather cut round, and put before the eyes of
vicious horses.
ANTE OMNIA, (Voz Latina,) Before all things ;
above all.
ANTEPAGAR, va. To pay before hand.
ANTEPASADO, DA, a. Passed ; elapsed ; applied
to time.
ANTEPASADOS, sm. pi. Ancestors, forefathers,
predecessors.
ANTEPECHO, sm. I. Breastwork, parapet, battle-
ment. 2. Footstep of a coach. 3. Poitrel, or
harness, for the breast of a draught horse. 4.
Breast roller of a loom for weaving tapestry.
5. The part of a ribbon frame or loom, which
passes from the right to the left, to the point
in which the weaver's strap is placed. Jlntcpe-
chos, (Naut.) The iron hawse of the head.
ANTEPENULTIMO, MA, a. Antepenult.
ANTEPONER, va. 1. To prefer. 2. To place be-
fore.
ASTEPORTICO, sm. Vestibule or porch at the en-
trance of a building.
ANTEPUERTA, sf. A curtain or screen placed
before a door.
ANTEquiNO, sm. (Arq.) V. Esgucio.
ANTKRA, sf. (Bot.) Anther, the roundish head
which contains the prolific pollen on the sta-
mens of flowers.
ANTERIOR, «. That which precedes in time or
place ; anterior.
ANTEKIOKIDAD, sf. Anteriority, priority ; the
state of being before ; preference.
ANTEKIORMENTK, ad. Previously.
A'.NTI.S, prep. Before, beforehand. A'ntesdelos
Marquesas van los Duques,ThQ Dukes go
before the Marquises.
A'NTES, ad. First, rather, better. Haga vm.
esto antes, Do this first. Quisiera antes cxta
que aquello, I would rather have this than
that. Ji'ntes morir que pecar, Better to die
than to sin. It also denotes preference of
time or place. Ji'ntes bicn, Rather. A'ntes
dd dia, Before day or at day-break. .3'nicx
con antes, As soon as possible. De antes, Of
old, in ancient tinies. Las cosas de antes son
mi;,!j difr rentes de las de aliora, The affairs
of ancient times widely differ from tlios,e of
the present day. [to the sacristy
f AI $£ An apartment which leads
ANT
ANT
AXTESALA, sf. An apartment which leads to the
principal hall of a building. Hacer antcsala,
To dance attendance in an ante-chamber.
ANTKSTATIJRA, sf. A small entrenchment of
palisadoes and sand-bags, run up in haste, to
dispute with the enemy a tract of ground,
part of which is already in his possession.
ANTETEMPLO, sm. Portico.
ANTEVKR, va. To foresee.
ANTKVISPERA, sf. The day before yesterday.
A.vri, An inseparable preposition, signifying
against, as antipapa, antipope. [thias L.
ANTIA, sf. (let.) The mutton fish. Lahrus an-
ANTICARDENAL, 5m. A schismatic cardinal.
ANTICIPACION, sf. Anticipation, the act of tak-
ing up something before its time.
ANTICIPADA, sf. An unexpected thrust or blow.
ACTICIPADAMENXE, ad. Prematurely, by way
of anticipation.
ANTICIPADOR, RA, s. One who anticipates or
conceives beforehand ; anticipator.
ANXICIPAMIENTO, sm. V. Anticipacldn.
ANTIC IP ANTE, pa. Anticipated ; applied by
physicians to a fit of the fever which returns
before the stated period.
ANTIC IP AR, va. To anticipate, to do something
before the time appointed. [critic.
ANTICRITICO,SW. Anticritic, an opponent to a
ANTIDORAL, a. (For.) V. Rcmuneratorio.
ANTIDOTA.RIO, sm. 1. A book in which the com-
position of medicines is described and direct-
ed ; a dispensatory. 2. The place in an apo-
thecary's shop for cordials and other medi-
cines, against poison.
AsxipOTO; sm. 1. Antidote, a medicine given to
expel poison. 2. (Met.) A preventive or pre-
servative against vice or error.
ANTIKR, ad. The day before yesterday ; a con-
traction of antes de ayer.
ANTIFATO, sm. Black coral.
ANTIFAX, sm. A veil which covers the face.
ANTIFONA, sf. An anthem.
AXTIFONAL 6 ANTIFONARIO, sm. A book of an-
thems which contains all that are sung dur-
ing the year.
ANTIFONERO, sm. Precentor, he who chants
anthems and leads the choir.
ANTIFRASIS, sf. Antiphrasis, the use of words
opposite to their propsr meaning.
ANTIGO, GA, a. (Ant.) Old, ancient.
ANTIGUAI.LA, sf. 1. A monument of antiquity,
such as ruins of ancient buildings, &,c. 2. Anti-
quity, ancient account. 3. Ancient custom out
of use.
ANTIGUAMENTE , ad. Anciently, formerly.
ANXIGUAMIENXO, 5m. The act of making old.
AJ.TIGUAR, vn. To obtain seniority, as member
of a tribunal, college, &c. — va. \. To anti-
quate ; to make obsolete. 2. To abolish the
ancient use of a thing. [the days of yore.
ANTIGUF.DAD, sf. 1. Antiquity. 2. Ancient times,
ANTIGUISIMO, MA, a. sup. Very ancient.
ANTIGUO, GUA, a. Stricken in years, old ; having
long held an employment or place.
ANTIGUO, sm. 1. An antique or ancient produc-
tion of the fine arts of Greece or Rome. 2.
An aged member of a college or community ;
an ancient. *1ntiguos, The ancients ; the il-
ustrious men of antiquity.
Armi.ocf A, 5/. An apparent contradiction be*
tvveen two sentences or passages of an author.
ANTIMONIAL, «. Antimonial, relating or belong-
ing to antimony.
ANTIMONIO, sm. Antimony, a mineral. Antimo-
nio de agujas, Purified antimony, so called
from its fibrous or needly appearance.
A.VTINOMIA, 5/. Antinomy, a contradiction be-
tween two laws, or between two articles of
the same law. [tion.
ANTINOO, sm. Antinous, a northern constella-
ANTIPAPA, sm. An anti-pope, a pope who is
not canonically elected. [pope.
ANTIPAPA.DO, sm. The unlawful dignity of anti-
ANTIPARA, sf. 1. A screen placed before an-
other to cover it. 2. A gaiter which covers
merely tho fore part of the legs and feet.
ANTIPARASTASIS, 5/. (Ret.) A figure, by which
one, charged with a crime, asserts, that what
he is accused of is praise-worthy.
ANTIPASTO, sm. A foot of Latin verse consisting
of four syllables, the first and last of which
are short, and the second and third long.
ANTIPATES, sm. A sort of black coral ; also a
precious black stone.
A\TiPATiA,5/. Antipathy, a natural contrariety
to any thing, so as to shun it involuntarily.
ANTIFATICO, CA, a. That which has a natural
contrariety or aversion from any thing.
ANTIPERISTASIS, sf. The action of two contrary
qualities, one of which, by its opposition,
ANTIPHONA. V.Antifona. [heightens the other.
ANTIPHONERO. V. Antifonero.
AtfTipdcA, 5/. (For. Arag.) A writing or deed
by which the obligation is acknowledged to
pay a certain rent.
ANTIPOC AR,??ffi. 1. (For. Arag.) To acknowledge,
in a public instrument, the obligation to pay
a certain rent. 2. (Bax. Arag.) To resume
the performance of a duty which has been
suspended for some time.
ANT£POD A.s,sm.pl. 1. Antipodes, people living on
the opposite side of the globe, so that their
feet are opposed to ours. 2. (Met.) Persons of
contrary dispositions, sentiments, or manners.
ANTIPODIA v ANTIPODIO, s. An extraordinary
dish added to the usual or regular meal.
ANTIPONTIFICADO, 5m. V. Antipapddo.
ANTIPTOSIS, sf. (Gram.) A figure in grammar
by which one case is put for another.
ANTiptJTRiDo,DA,«. Antiseptic, antiputrescent.
ANTIQUADO, DA, a. Antiquated ; obsolete, out
of use. [antiquity.
ANTIQUX.RIO, sm. Antiquary, a man studious of
ANTIQUISIMAMENTE, ad. sup. Very anciently.
ANTIQUISIMO, MA, a. s?/.p. Very ancient. [numL.
ANTIKRI.VO, sm. (Bot.) Snap-dragon. Antirrhi-
ANTISCIOS, sm. pi. (Astr.) Two points of the
heavens equally distant from the tropics.
ANTisp6Dio,5TO.(Farm.) A composition prepared
by apothecaries,to supply the place ofspodium.
A.\TisTRo?A-,5/. 1. Antistrophe, a figure wherein
two terms or things mutually depend on each
other. 2. A dance much used among the an-
cients.
ANTITESIS, 5f. 1. (Gram.) A figure whereby
one letter is substituted in the room of an-
other. 2. (Ret.) A contrast or opposition in
the words of a discourse.
55
ANU
ANI
, sm. Antitype, a figure, image, or
symbol.
ANTIYER, ad. V. Anteayer.
ANTojADizAMEXTE,arf. Capriciously, longingly.
ANTOjAofzo, ZA, a. Longing, capricious.
ANTOJAMIENTO, sm. A longing, an earnest or
vehement desire.
ANTOJANZA, sf. V. Antojo.
ANTOJ.X.RSE, m. To long, to desire earnestly.
Antojdrsele a uno alguna cosa, To desire or
judge without reflection.
ANTOJERA, sf. 1. A spectacle-case. 2. An eye-
flap for horses and mules.
ANTOJERO, sm. Maker or vender of spectacles.
ANTOJO, sm. 1. A vehement desire, a longing.
2. A surmise formed without any sufficient
foundation. 3. Spectacles, telescope. 4. Eye-
flap for mules, and horses.
ANTOJUELO, sm. A slight desire of a thing.
ANTONIANO Y ANTONiNO,sra. A monk of the or-
der of St. Anthony the abbot.
ANTONOMASIA, sf. (Ret.) Antonomasia, a figure
by which a title is put for a proper name ;
thus we say, The Orator, for Cicero.
ANTOSOMASTICO, CA, a. Belonging or relating
to antonomasia.
ANTOR, sm. (For. Arag.) Vender or seller of
stolen goods, bought bona fide.
ANTORCHA, sf. (Poet.) Torch, flambeau, taper.
ANTORCHERO, sm. A candlestick for tapers, &c.
ANTORIA, sf. The action of discovering the first
seller of stolen goods. [nabar.
A'NTRAS, sm. Vermilion ; native or factious cin-
A'NTRO, sm. (Poet.) Antre, cavern, den, grotto.
AsTROPOFAGo,sm. A man-eater, cannibal.
ANTROPOLOGIA, sf. Anthropology, the doctrine
of the nature and structure of man.
ANTRUEJAR, va. To wet with water, or play
some other carnival trick.
ANTRUEJO, sm. The three last days of the car-
nival.
ANTRuioo, sm. (Ant.) V. Antruejo.
ANTUVION, sm. (Joe.) A sudden, unexpected
stroke or attack. De antuvion, Unexpected-
ly. Fulano vino de antuvion, Such-a-one
came unexpectedly.
ANUAL, a. Annual, lasting only a year. Plan-
tas anuales, (Bot.) Annual plants. [nual.
ANU ALIDAD, sf. State or quality of being an-
ANUALMENTE, ad. Annually.
ANUBADA, sf. An ancient tax paid in Spain.
ANUBARRADO, DA, a. Clouded ; applied chiefly
to linens and silks.
ANUBL^DO, DA, a. 1. Overcast, clouded, cover-
ed with gloom. 2. (Speaking of colours)
Somewhat more obscure than the rest.
ANUBLAR, va. 1. To cloud, to darken the light
of the sun with clouds. 2. (Met.) To cloud or
obscure merit. — m. 1. To be blasted, wither-
ed, or mildewed ; applied to corn and other
plants. 2. (Met.) To miscarry, to be discon-
certed ; speaking of plans or projects.
ANUDADO, DA, a. Knotted.
ANUDAR, va. 1. To knot, to complicate with
knots. 2. To join, to unite. — vn. To wither,
to fade, to waste or pine away. Anudarse la
voz, (Met.) To throb from passion or grief,
not to be able to speak.
ANUENCIA sf. Condescendence, compliance.
56
ANUENTE, a. Condescending, courteous.
ANULABLE, a. That which can be annulled.
ANULACION, sf. Cessation, abrogation.
ANCLADOR, RA, s. One who makes null or void
ANULAR, va. To annul, to make void.
ANULAR, a. Annular, having the form of a ring
Dedo anular, The ring-finger or fourth finge°.
ANULArivo, VA, a. Derogatory, having the pow-
er of making void.
ANULOSO, SA, a. Composed of many rings, or
having the form of them.
ANUNCIACION, sf. Annunciation ; the angel's
salutation of the blessed Virgin.
ANUNCIADA, sf. 1 An order of monks instituted
in 1232, by seven Florentine merchants. 2. A
religious order for women, instituted by Jane,
queen of France, after her divorce from Louis
XII. 3. An order of knights, instituted by
Amadous VI. duke of Savoy.
ANUNCIADOR, RA, s. One who announces.
ANUNCIAR, va. 1. To announce, to bring the
first tidings of an event. Seldom used in this
sense. 2. To prognosticate, to forebode.
ANUNCIO, sm. Omen, presage.
A'NUO, UA, a. V. Anual.
ANVERSO, sm. Obverse ; applied to the head
side in coins and medals.
A'NVIR, sm. (South Amer.) A red liquor ex-
pressed from the fermented leaves of tobac-
co : its exhalations are intoxicating, and
taste very pungent. V. Mo.
ANZOLADO, DA, a. Hooked in.
ANZOLERO, sm. (Arag.) One whose trade it is to
make fish-hooks.
NZ^ELfro, sm. A small fish-hook.
ANZUELO, sm. 1. Fish-hook. 2. (Met.) Allure-
ment, incitement. 3. A kind of fritters made
in the shape of a hook. Caer en el anzuelo,
To be taken in, to be tricked or defrauded.
Roer el anzuelo, To escape a danger. Tra-
gar el anzuelo, To swallow the bait. [L.
A'NA, sf. Stink-fox. Canes Vulpes Americanus
ANA.DA, sf. 1. The good or bad season which
happens in a year. 2. Moietv of arable land.
AN ADID^RA, sf. Addition, additament. Anadi-
dura d los pesos en la venla de cosas, Over-
weight allowed in the sale of goods.
ANADIR, va. 1. To add. 2. To exaggerate.
ANAFEA, Papdl de anafea, Brown paper.
ANAFIL, sm. A musical pipe used by the Moors.
ANAFILERO, sm. A player on the anafil.
ANAGAZA, sf. 1. A bird-call, lure, or decoy, for
catching birds. 2. (Met.) Allurement, entice-
ment to mischief.
ANAL, a. Annual. Cordero anal, A lamb that
is one year old : a yearling.
ANAL, 5m. 1. An annual offering on the tomb
of a person deceased. 2. (Ant.) Anniversary.
ANALEJO, sm. An ecclesiastical almanack,
pointing out the regulation of the divine
office or service.
£\NASCAR, va. (Bax.) To collect by degrees,
small things of little value. [val.
ANAZA Y ANACEA, sf. An annual feast or festi-
ANEJAR, va. To make old. — vr. To grow old, to
become stale ; applied to wine and eatables.
ANEJO, JA, a. Old, stale.
ANICOS, sm. pi. A number of years. Ya tiene
sus anicos. He is of a good round age. Hacer
APA
APA
auieos, To break into small bits. Hacerse
nnicos, To take too much exercise, to over-
heat one's self.
ASffr,, sm. 1. (Bot.) The Indigo-plant. Indigo-
fera anil L. 2. The mass extracted from the
leaves, and stalks, of the indigo-plant. 3. A
blue colour.
ANINERO, 5m. Skinner, a dealer in lamb-skins.
'ASiNEs, sm. Coarse tow. [lambs.
ASf NOS, sm. pi. The fleecy skins of yearling
ANIRADO, DA, a. Dyed blue.
ANO, sm. 1. A year, twelve months. 2. A long
space of time more than what is regular or
necessary. 3. The companion or partner who
falls to one's lot, in family diversions, the
first day of the year. Mai ano, Surely, with-
out doubt. Mai ano para el, The deuce take
him. Jl'nos, The birth-day of a person. Dar
los anos, To keep the birth-day. Estar en
anos, To be in years.
ANOJAL, sm. Piece of land cultivated some
years and then allowed to rest.
ANOJO, JA, s. A yearling calf.
A$ORA Y ANORIA, sf. A draw-well.
ANOSO, SA, a. Old, stricken in years.
ANUBLADO, DA, a. Blindfolded.
ANUBLAR. V. Anublar.
ANUBLARSE, vr. To be afflicted with grief in
the midst of prosperity and joy.
AN^BLO, sm. Mildew : a disease incident to
grain. V. Tizon.
ANUDADO, DA, a. Knotted.
ASUDADOR, RA, s. One who knots or ties.
ANUDAR, va. 1. V. Anudar. 2. To make fast,
to unite, to tie close. Anudar los labios, To
impose silence.
ANUSGAR, va. 1. To choke, to stifle. 2. To vex,
to annoy. — vn. To bo vexed or displeased.
AocXoo, DA, a. Hollowed. V.Ahuecar.
AOJADO, DA, a. Bewitched.
AOJ ADOR, RA, 5. A conjurer, one who bewitches.
AOJADURA Y AOJAMIENTO, s. Witchcraft, the
act of bewitching.
AOJAR, va. To fascinate, to charm, to bewitch.
AOJO, sm. The act of bewitching.
AORTA, sf. (Anat.) Aorta, the great artery,
which rises immediately out of the left ven-
tricle of the heart. [egg-
AOVADO, DA, a. Formed in the shape of an
AOVAR, va. To lay eggs ; applied to fowls.
AOVILLARSE, vr. To grow or be contracted into
the shape of a clew.
APABIT.AR, va. To prepare the wick of a wax-
candle, so that it may be in readiness for be-
ing lighted.— vr. 1. To die away ; applied to
the light of a candle which is going out. 2.
(Met.) To^sink under the hand of death.
APACENTADERO, sm. Pasture, grazing ground.
APACENTADOR, sm. A herdsman ; a pastor.
APACENTAMIENTO, sm. 1. The act of tending
grazing cattle. 2. Pasture.
APACENTAR, va. 1. To tend grazing cattle. 2.
To graze, to feed cattle. 3. (Met.) To teach,
to instruct spiritually. 4. (Met.) To inflame
the passions ; to incite desires.
APACIBH.IDAO, sf. Affability, mildness of man-
ners, meekness of temper.
APACIBLE, a. 1. Affable, meek, mild of temper.
2. Pleasant, calm, moderate. Tiempo apaci-
ble, (Na6t.) Moderate weather. Scmblantc,
apacible, A serene countenance. Sitio apa-
cible, A pleasant place.
APACIBLEMENTE, ad. Mildly, gently, agreeably.
APACIGUADOR, RA,*. Pacificator, peace-maker.
APACIGUAMIENTO, sm. Pacification, the act of
appeasing or making peace.
APACIGUAR, va. To appease, to pacify, to qui-
et.— vn. (Naut.) To grow moderate ; applied
to the wind and sea.
APADRINADOR, RA, s. Patron, defender, pro-
tector ; one who supports or cherishes.
APADRINAR, va. To support, to favour, to pa-
tronize, to protect.
APAGABLE, a. Extinguishable ; that which may
be quenched.
APAGADO, DA, a. Humble-minded, submissive,
pusillanimous.
APAGADOR, sm. \. One who quenches or extin-
guishes. 2. Extinguisher, a hollow cone put
upon a candle to quench it. 3. A small bit
of cloth put on the jack of a harpsichord to
deaden the echo of the chords.
APAGAMIENTO, sm. Extinction, the act of
quenching.
APAGAPENOLES, sm. pi. (Naut.) Leech-ropes,
leech-lines.
APAGAR, va. 1. To quench, to extinguish. 2
(Met.) To efface, to destroy. 3. (Pint.) To
soften colours which are too bright or glar-
ing. Jlpagar la cal, To slack lime. Apagar
la sed, To quench the thirst. Apagar la voz,
To put a mute on the bridge of stringed mu-
sical instruments for the purpose of lowering
the sound.
APAGULLAR, va. I. To strike an unexpected
blow. 2. To take by surprise.
APAINELADO, DA, a. Made in imitation of half
an ellipsis ; applied to an arch.
APALABRAR, va. 1. To appoint a meeting for
conferring on some subject or other. 2. To
treat by word of mouth.
APALAMBRAR, va. (Ant.) To set on fire. Apa-
lambrdrsc de sed, To be parched with thirst.
APALANCAR, va. 1. To lift or movs with a le-
ver. 2. To supplant.
APALEADO, DA, a. Cudgelled, caned.
APALEADOR. RA, s. One who cudgels or canes.
ApALFAMiENTO,sm. Basting, drubbing ; beating.
APALEAR, va. 1. To cane, to baste, to drub. 2.
To beat out the dust with a cane or stick. 3.
To move and shovel grain to prevent its be-
ing spoiled. Apalear el dinero, To heap up
money with shovels ; to be excessively rich.
APALMADA, a. (Bias.) Palm of the hand stretch-
ed out in a coat of arms.
APANCORA, sf. The common erab. Cancer
msenas L.
APANDILLAR, va. To form parties ; to divide
into factions. — vr. To be divided into parties
at play.
APANTANAR, va. 1. To make a reservoir or pan-
tano. 2. To fill a reservoir with water.
APANTUFLADO, DA, a. Wearing shoes made in
the slipper fashion.
APANADO, DA, a. Resembling woollen cloth in
body and texture.
APANADOR, RA, s. 1. One who grasps or seizes
with the hand. 2. A pilferer.
57
APA
APA
APA£ADURA, sf. The act of seizing, grasping,
or snatching away.
APANAMIENTO. V. Apaiio.
APAN AR, va. 1. To grasp or seize with the hand.
2. (Met.) To take or carry away. 3. To filch,
to pilfer. 4. To dress, to set off, to make up.
5. To patch, to mend. — vr. To submit to, to
reconcile one's self to do any thing.
A P^NO, sm. 1. The act of disposing of a thing
in a fit manner. 2. A patch or other way of
mending a thing.
APANUSCADOR, RA, s. One who rumples a thing
by pressing or squeezing it rudely.
AP \NUSCAR, va. To rumple ; to crush or con-
tract into inequalities.
APAPAGAY!DO, DA, a. Parrot-like, that which
resembles a parrot.
APAPAGAVARSE, vr. To be dressed in greeny
to be of a parrot colour.
APARADOR, 5m. 1. Buffet, sideboard. 2. Dresser i
in the kitchen. 3. Workshop of an artizan. 4.!
Wardrobe. Estar de aparador, To be decked >
out or dressed in style for receiving visits.
APARA^R, va. 1. To stretch out the hands or
skirts of clothes for catching or receiving
any thing thrown by another. 2. (Among
gardeners) To dig and heap the earth round
plants which are somewhat grown. 3. (Among
shoemakers) To close the upper and hind-
quarters of a shoe. 4. (Ant.) To couple male
and female animals. 5. Apardr un navio,
(Naut.) To dub a ship.
APARATADO, DA, a. Prepared, disposed.
APARA"TO, sm. 1. Apparatus, preparation, dis-
position. 2. Pomp, ostentation, show. 3. Cir-
cumstance or token which precedes or ac-
companies something. Hay aparatos de
Hover, It looks as if it were going to rain.
El mal mcne con aparatos de ser grave, 6
con malos aparatos, The disease is attended
with indications of danger.
APARATOSO, SA, a. Pompous, showy, ushered
in with great preparations.
APARCERIA, sf. Partnership in a farm.
APARCKRO, sm. I. Partner in a farm. 2. An as-
sociate in general.
APAREAR, va. To match, to suit one thing to
another. — vr. To be coupled in pairs by two
and two.
APARACER, vn. y vr. To appear unexpectedly,
to make a sudden appearance. [mg-
ApAREcmiENTO, SHI. Apparition, act of appear-
APAREJADO, DA, a. Prepared, fit, ready.
APAREJADOR, RA, 5. 1. One who prepares or
gets ready. 2. Overseer of a building, who
instructs and directs the workmen, and dis-
tributes the materials. 3. (Naut.) Rigger.
APAREJAR, va. 1. To prepare, to get ready. 2
To saddle or harness horses or mules. 3
(Naut.) To rig a ship. 4. (Pint.) To size a
piece of linen of board on which something
is to be painted. 5. To prepare the timber
and stones for a building.
APAREJO, sm. 1. Preparation, disposition. 2
Harness. 3. Sizing of a piece of linsn or boarc
on which something is to be painted. 4
(Naut.) Tackle and rigging employed on
board a ship. Aparejo de umante y csfre.Ua,
Runner and tackle. Aparejo de amura. Tack-
58
tackle. Aparejo debolinear, Bow-line tackle.
Aparejo de combos, Luff-tackle. Aparejo de
estrelleras de combds, Winding-tackle. Apa-
rejo de estrique, Garnet, a, tackle wherewith
goods are hoisted in and out of the hold.
Aparejo de penol, Yard-tackle. Aparejo de
pescante, Fish-tackle. Aparejo de polea,
Burton, a small tackle used in hoisting
things in and out of a ship. Aparejo real.
Main-tackle. Aparejo de virador, Top-tac-
kle. Aparejo de rolin, Rolling-tackle. Apa-
rejo del tercio de las vcrgas mayores, Quar-
ter-tackle.
APAREJOS, pi. 1. The apparatus, tools, imple-
ments, or instruments, necessary for a trade.
2. (Pint.) The materials necessary for prim-
ing, burnishing, ^ind gilding.
ApAREjuELO,s/re. A small apparatus. Aparejue-
los, (Naut.) Small-tackle. Aparejuelos de por-
tas, Port-tackle. Aparejuelos de rizos, Reef-
tackle. Aparejuelos de socayrc, Jigger-tackle.
APARENT^DO, DA, a. (Ant.) Related, allied.
APARENT^R, va. To make a false show. El rico
aparenta pobreza y el vicioso la virtud, The
rich man affects poverty, and the vicious vir-
tue, [venient, seasonable, fit.
APARENTE,«. 1. Apparent, but not real. 2. Con-
APARENTEMENTE, ad. Apparently. [ing.
APARICION, sf. Apparition, the act of appear-
APARIENCIA, sf. 1. Appearance, outside. 2.
Mark, vestige. 3. (Ant.) Probability. Cabal-
lo de aparienda, A stately horse. — pi. I. Phe-
nomena discovered by astronomical observa-
tions. 2. Scenes and decorations of the stage.
APARRA^DO, DA, a. Crooked or spreading like
vines ; applied to trees and plants.
APARROQUIADO, DA, a. Belonging to a parish,
as an inhabitant or parishioner.
APARROO.UIAR, va. To brin^ or attract cus-
tomers to a shop. [division of a passage.
APARTADERO, sm. Parting-place, cross roads,
APART ADIJO, sm. A small part, share, or por-
tion of a certain whole. Hacer apartadijos,
To divide a whole into shares.
APARTADIZO, sm. A small room, separated or
taken from another apartment, of which it
made a part.
APARTADIZO, ZA, a. Shy, retired, untractable.
APARTADO, DA, a. 1. Separated. 2. Distant, re-
mote, retired.
APARTADO, sm. 1. A retired room, separate from
the rest of the apartments of a house. 2. A
smelting-house, where gold is separated from
silver. 3. A small box, at the post-office, into
which such private letters are put as are to
be kept separate from the rest.
APARTADOR, RA, s. 1. One who divides or sepa-
rates. 2. A sorter of different sorts of wool or
of rags in paper-mills. Apartado de ganado,
One who steals sheep or cattle. Apartador
de metales, One who smelts ores.
APARTAMIKNTO, sm. 1. Separation, the act of
separating. 2. Formal renunciation of a
claim, right, or action. 3. (Ant.) Divorce.
4. (Ant.) Apartment Apartamicnio de ga-
nado, The act of stealing cattlo. Aparta-
miento meridiano^ (Naut.) Departure, me-
ridian distance or difference in tho 1 lati-
tude.
APE
APE
, va. 1. To part, to separate, to divide.
2. To dissuade one from a thing. 3. To remove
a thing from the place where it, was. 4. To
sort letters. — vr. I. To withdraw from a
place. 2. To be divorced. 3. To desist from
a claim, action, or plea. [paragraph.
Ap.iRTE,s?tt. Break in a line, space marking a
ApAiiTE, ad. 1. Apart, separately. 2. Aside on
the stage. Dexar aparte, To lay aside.
ApAitvA»r, va. 1. To arrange the corn for being
threshod. 2. To heap, to pile, to throw to-
gether.
APASCENTAR, va. (Ant.) V. Apacentar.
APASIONADAMENTE, ad. Passionately.
APASIOXADO, DA, a. 1. Passionate. 2. Affected
with pain. 3. Devoted to a person or thing.
APASIONAR,#<I. To excite or inspire a passion. —
vr.To be taken with a person or thing to ex-
cess.
ApAnco, CA, a. Apathetic, indifferent.
APATUSCAR, va. To do things in a bungling
manner, with precipitation and confusion.
ApAxtfsco, sm. 1. (Joe.) Ornament, dress, ar-
ray. 2. A thing done in a bungling manner,
with precipitation and confusion.
AHAYSA.IJO, DA, a. Resembling a landscape ; ap-
plied to a painting more broad than high.
APAZOTE, sm. (Bot.) American basil. Ocimum
americanum L.
APEA, sf. (Cast.) A rope with which the fore-
feet of horses are tied when grazing.
APEADERO, sm. l.A block or step, with the
aid of which a person mounts a horse or
mule. 2. A house provisionally taken by a
person corning from abroad, until he can pro-
vide himself with a permanent habitation.
APE ADO R, sm. A land surveyor.
APEAMIENTO, sm. V. Apeo.
APEAK, va. 1. To alight from a horse, mule, or
carriage. 2. To measure lands, tenements, or
buildings. 3. To scoat or scotch a wheel, to
stop a wheel by putting a stone or piece of
wood under it. 4. To prop a building in order
to take down a structure contiguous to it. 5.
To take a thing down from its place. 6. (Met.)
To dissuade. 7. (Met.) To remove difficulties,
to surmount obstacles. 8. To displace from an
office, to degrade. 9. (Ant.) To walk. Apear
el rio, To wade or ford a river. Apear una
caballeria, To shackle a horse or mule. — vr.
(Met.) Jlpearse por la cola, 6 por las orejas,
To give some absurd answer.
APECHCJGAR, va. 1. To push with the breast, to
come breast to breast. 2. (Met.) To under-
take a thing with spirit and boldness, with-
out considering the danger which the enter-
prise may be attended with.
APEDAZAR, va. To patch, to mend, to repair.
APEDERNAI.ADO, DA, a. Flinty, as hard as flint.
APEDRAR. V. Apedrear.
APEDREADERO, sm. A place where boys assem-
ble to throw stones at each other.
APEDREADO, DA, a. 1. Stoned, pelted. 2. Cara
apedreada, A face pitted with the small pox.
APEDREADOR, sm. One who throws stones, or
APEDREAMIENTO, sm. Lapidation. [pelts.
APEDREAR, va. To stone, to throw stones, to
kill with stones.— vn. 1. To hail. 2. (Met.)
To talk in a rude uncouth manner, or with
asperity. — vr. To be injured by hail ; applied
to grain, vines, &c. &c.
APEDREO, sm. Lapidation, the act of stoning.
APEGADAMENTE, ad. Studiously, devotedly.
ApEGAMiENTO,sm. 1. Adhesion, the act and state
of sticking to something. 2. (Met.) Attach-
ment.
APEGAR, vn. (Ant.) To adhere, to stick to some-
thing.— vr. To be much taken with a thing.
APEGO, sm. Attachment, a particular affection,
or inclination for a thing.
APELACION, sf. Appeal, the act of removing a
cause from an inferior to a superior court.
Mtdico de apelacion, A physician whose ad-
vice is taken in dangerous cases. Ao Iiabcr
6 no tendr apelacion, To be despaired of, to
be given over by the physicians.
APELADO, DA, pp. Appealed.
APELADO, DA, a. Of the same coat or colour ;
applied to mules or horses.
APELAMBRAR, va. To steep skins or hides in
pits or vats filled with lime-water, that the hair
APELANTE, a. Appellant. [may come off.
ApELAu, vn. 1. To appeal, to transfer a causo
from an inferior to a superior court. 2. To
have recourse to, to seek remedy for some
urgent necessity or distress. 3. To be of the
same colour, applied to the hair of horses or
mules. Apelar un tiro de caballos de coche,
to match a set of coach horses. Apelar el en-
fermo, To escape from the jaws of death in
a fit of sickness.
APELATIVO, a. Nombre apelativo,A.n appellative
name, which belongs to a whole class of be-
ings, [away.
APELDAU, vn. (Joe.) To flee, to set off, to run
APELDE, sm. 1. Flight, escape. 2. The first
ringing of a bell before day -break in convents
of the Franciscan order. [ger.
APELIGRADO, DA, a. In danger, exposed to dan-
APELIGRAR, va. To endanger, to expose to dan-
APELIOTES, sm. North-east wind. feer'
APELLAR, va. (Among curriers) To grease and
curry skins and hides, to dress leather.
APELLIDADO, DA, a. Named.
ApELLiDAMiENTO,sm. The act of giving a name,
or of calling one by his name.
APELLI»AR, va. 1. To call one by his name. 2.
To proclaim, to raise shouts of acclamation.
3. (Ant.) To convene.
APELLIDO, sm. 1. Surname, family name. 2. A
peculiar name given to things. 3. A nick-
name ; epithet. 4. The assembling of troops.
APELLUZGADO, DA, a. Modelled, formed.
APKLLUZGAR, va. To model, to mould.
APELMAZAR, va. To compress, to render less
spongy or porous.
A'PELO, ad. Apropos, to the purpose. Venir n
pelo, To come to the point, [wearing plumes.
APENACHADO, DA, a. Adorned with plumes,
APENAS, ad. 1. Scarcely, hardly, with a deal of
trouble. 2. No sooner than, as soon as.
APENDENCIA, sf. (Ant.) Appurtenance, [tion.
APENDICE, sm. Appendix, supplement, addi-
ApEiiuscAR. V. Apanuscar.
APEO, sm. 1. Boundary, limit of lands or tene-
ments. 2. Frame with props, stays, &c. put
under the upper parts of a building, while
the lower parts are repairing.
APE
Al>L
, va. To walk swiftly, to run like
partridges and other birds.
APERADOR, sm. 1. One who lias the care of a
farm, and the agricultural implements. 2. A
cartwright, who builds and repairs carts and
wagons.
APERAR, va. To carry on the trade of a cart-
wright, to build and repair carts and wagons.
APERCIBIDO, DA, a. Provided.
APERCIBIMIENTO, sm. 1. The act of providing
or getting ready. 2. Arrangement, adjust-
ment. 3. Order, advice. 4. Summons.
APERCIBIR, va. 1. To prepare, to provide, to get
ready. 2. To warn, to advise. 3. To summon.
APERCION, sf. Act of opening. V. Abertura.
APERCOLLAR, va. 1. (Bax.) To seize one by the
collar. 2. (Met.) To snatch away a thing in
haste, and, as it were, by stealth. 3. (Bax.) To
assassinate, to kill in a treacherous manner.
APERDIGADO, DA, a. 1. Broiled, toasted. 2. Con-
demned and burnt by the inquisition ; by
way of derision.
APERDIGJ(.R, va. V. Perdigar.
APERIT£VO, VA, a. Aperitive, that which has
the power and quality of opening.
APERNADOR, sm. A dog which seizes the game
by the legs or hams.
APERNAR, va. To seize by the hough or ham ;
applied to dogs.
APERO, sm. 1. The whole of the agricultural
implements used on a farm. 2. The whole of
the tools and implements necessary for a
trade. 3. A sheep-cot, or sheep-fold.
APERREADO, DA, a. Harassed. Andar aperrea-
do, To be harassed or fatigued.
APERREADOR, RA, s. One that is importunate,
an intruder.
APERREAR, va. To throw one to the dogs to be
torn to pieces. — vr. To toil and beat about ;
applied to hounds and pointers.
APERSON^RSE, vr. (Ant.) To appear genteel.
APERTURA. V. Abertura.
APESADUMBRADO, DA, a. Concerned, vexed.
APESADUMBRAR, va. To vex, to cause trouble
and affliction.
APESARADAMENTE, ad. Mournfully, grievously.
APESARAR. V. Apesadumbrar.
APESGAMIENTO, sm. The act of sinking under
a load or burthen.
APESGAR, va. To overload, to press down under
a load or burthen. — vr. To grow dull or hea-
vy ; to be aggrieved.
APESTADO, DA, a. Pestered. Estar apestado de
alguruL r.osa, To have plenty of a thing, even
to loathing and satiety. La plaza cstd apes-
tada de vcrduras, The market-place is full
of greens.
APESTAR, va. 1. To infect with the plague or
pestilence. 2. To cause or produce an of-
fensive smell. In this sense it is common-
ly used as a neuter verb in the third per-
son ; e. g. Aqui apesta, There is here an
offensive smell. 3. (Met.) To corrupt, to
turn from a sound into a putrid state. 4. To
pester, to cause displeasure. Fulano me
apesta con su qfectacion, He sickens me with
his affectation.
APETECEDOR, RA, y. One who desires or longs
for a thing.
60
APETECER, va. To long for a thing, to desire it
earnestly.
APETECIBLE, a. Desirable, that which is wor-
thy of being wished for.
APETENCIA, sf. Appetite, hunger.
APETITE, sm. (Raro.) Sauce, relish to excite
the appetite.
APETITO, sm. 1. Appetite, desire of food. 2.
That which excites desire.
APETITOSO, SA, a. Pleasing to the taste. 2.
(Ant.) Pursuing sensual pleasures.
APEYNAZADO, DA, a. Made of cross-pieces.
APE/UNAR, vn. To tread firm on the hoof.
APIADADOR, RA, s. One who pities or commise-
rates.
APIADARSE, vr. To pity, to commiserate, to
treat with compassion.
APIARADERO, sm. A shepherd's account of the
number of sheep which compose his flock.
APICARADO, DA, a. Roguish, knavish, impu-
dent.
A'PICE, sm. 1. Apex, summit, the utmost
height or highest point. 2. The smallest part
of a thing. 3. (Met.) The most intricate or
most arduous point of a question. A'picfs,
Anthers or small roundish knobs, which grow
on the tops of the stamens in the middle of
flowers. Estar en los dpices,To have a com-
plete and minute knowledge of a thing.
APJLADOR, sm. One who piles the wool up at
the sheep-shearing time.
APILAR, va. To pile or heap up, to put ono
thing upon another.
APIMPOLLARSE, vr. To shoot, to germinate.
APINADO, DA, a. Pyramidal, pine-shaped.
APINADT^RA Y APINAMIENTO, s. The act of
pressing together.
APILAR, va. To press things close together, to
join, to unite.
A'PIO, sm. (Bot.) Celery. Apium L. A'pio
montano, (Bot.) Common lovage. Ligusti-
cum levisticum L. A'pio de. risa} (Bot.)
Crow-foot. Ranunculus L.
APIOLA^R, va. 1. To gyve a hawk. 2. To tie hares
or other game together by the legs. 3. (Met.)
To seize, to apprehend. 4. To kill, to murder.
APIQ.UE, ad. Almost, nearly.
APISONAR, va. To ram down earth or other
things with a rammer.
APITONAMIENTO, sm. 1. Putting forth the tender-
lings. 2. Passion, anger.
APITONAR, vn. 1. To put forth the tenderlings ;
a term applied to deer, and other horned ani-
mals. 2. To bud, to germ. — va. To pick, as
hens do their eggs, that the chickens may
come out. — vr. To treat each other with abu-
sive language.
APLACABLE, a. Placable, easy to be appeased,
meek, gentle. [peasing.
APLACACION Y APLACAMJENTO, s. Act of ap-
APLACADOR, RA, s. One who appeases.
APLAC^.R, va. To appease, to pacify.
APLACIBLE, a. V. Agradablc.
APLACIENTE, a. That which pleases, [ground.
APLANADEKO, sf. A roller for levelling the
APLANADOR,SW. A leveller,one who makes even.
APLANAMIENTO, sin. The act of levelling.
APLANAR, va. 1. To level, to make even. 2. To
terrify, or astonish by some unexpected no-
APO
APO
relty. — v r. To tumble down to the ground ;
applied to a building. [iron.
APLANCHADO, DA, a. Ironed, smoothed with an
APLANCH.ADO, sm. A parcel of linen which is
to be ironed, or has been ironed. 2. Act of
smoothing or ironing linen.
APLANCHADORA, sf. A woman whose trade it
is to iron and get up linen.
APLANCHAR, va,. To iron linen, or to smooth it
with a hot iron.
APLANTILL.AR, va. To adjust or fit a stone, a
piece of timber, or a board, according to the
model.
APLASTADO, DA, a. Caked.
APLASTAR, va. 1. To cake, to flatten or crush
a thing, to make it lose its shape. 2. To con-
found an opponent, so that he does not know
what to say or to answer.
APLAUDIDO, DA, «. Applauded.
Ari.AfDiR, na. To applaud, to praise with
shouts of acclamation.
APLAAJSO, sm. Applause, approbation, praise.
APLAYAR, vn. To overflow. [vening.
APLAZAMIENTO, sm. Convocation, act of con-
APLAZ.AR, va. 1. To convene, to call together.
2. To invest. 3. To concert, to regulate.
APLEBEYAR, va. (Ant.) To render vile, or ser-
vile like plebeians. [another.
APLEGA.R, va. (Arag.) To join one thing to
APLIC.£BLE, a. Applicable, that which may; be
applied.
APLICACION, sf. 1. Application, the act of ap-
plying or state of being applied. 2. Attention
given or paid to a thing, assiduity, ^plica-
don de bienes 6 hacienda. The act of adjudg-
ing estates or other property.
APLIC.ADO, DA, a. Studious, intent on a thing.
APLICA^K, va. 1. To apply, to put one thing to
another. 2. (Met.) To apply some thoughts or
ideas to a subject under discussion. 3. (Met.)
To attribute or impute a word or fact. 4.
(For.) To adjudge. — vr. 1. To study or devote
one's self to any thing. 2. To earn a living.
APLOMADO, DA, a. 1. Of the colour of lead. 2.
(Met.) Heavy, dull, lazy.
APLOMADO, sm. 1. (Among bookbinders) A com-
position of lead-glance, glue, and water, with
which books are marbled. 2. Lead ore, mine-
rals impregnated with lead.
APLOJTAR, va. 1. To overload, to crush with too
much weight. 2. To raise a wall perpendicu-
larly, by means of a plummet and line. — vn.
To stand erect, to stand in a perpendicular po-
sition.— vr. To tumble, to fall to the ground.
A'POCA,S/. Receipt, acquittance, discharge.
APOCADAMENTE, ad. 1. In a scanty manner. 2.
Abjectly.
APOCADO, DA, pp. Lessened, diminished.
APOCA^DO, DA, a. 1. Pusillanimous, mean-spirit-
ed, cowardly. 2. Narrow-hoofed ; speaking of
a horse. 3. (Ant.) Of mean, low extraction.
APOCADOR,RA, s. One who lessens or diminishes.
APOCALIPSIS Y APOCALIPSI, sm. Apocalypse.
APOCAMIEXTO, sm. Abjectness of mind, mean-
ness of spirit.
ApocAR, va. 1. To lessen, to diminish. 2. (Met.)
To cramp, to contract. — vr. To humble one's
self, to undervalue one's self.
APOCEMA 6 APOCIMA. V. Pdcima.
ArocopAu, va. To make use of the figure call-
ed apocope, to take away the last letter or
syllable of a word.
APOCOPE, sf. 1. (Gram.) A figure, where the
last letter or syllable of a word is taken away.
2. (Cir.) Amputation of any part of the body.
APOCRIFAMESTE, ad. Apocryphally, uncertain-
ly, on a false foundation.
APOCRIFO, FA, a. Apocryphal, fabulous, of
doubtful or uncertain authority.
APODADOR, sm. A wag, one who ridicules,
scoffs, or gives nick-names.
APODAR, va. 1. To give nick-names, to scoff, to
ridicule. 2. (Ant.) To compare one thing
with another. 3. (Ant.) To appraise.
APODENCA.DO, DA, a. Pointer-like, resembling a;
pointer, or setting dog.
APODERA.DO, DA, a. 1. Empowered, authorised.
2. Powerful.
APODERX.DO, sm. An attorney, agent.
APODERAR, va. 1. (Ant.) To give possession of
a thing. 2. To empower, to authorise. — vr. 1.
To possess one's self of a thing. 2. (Ant.) To
become powerful' or strong.
AroDo,sm. Nick-name, a name given in jest or
contempt.
APOFISIS, sf. (Med.) Apophysis, the prominent
part of some bones ; the same as process.
APOGRAFO, sm. Transcript or copy of some
book or writing.
APOGEO, sm. Apogceori, apogee, or apcgoeum ;
a point in the heavens, in which the sun or
a planet is at the greatest distance possible
from the earth in its whole revolution.
APOLILLA\DO, DA, a. Moth-eaten.
ApOLiLLADtfRA, sf. A hole eaten by moths in
clothes, and other things made of wool.
APOLILLAR, va. To gnaw or eat clothes, or
other things ; applied to moths. — vr. To be
moth-eaten.
APOLINAR Y ApoLfNEO, NEA, a. (Poet.) Belong-
ing to Apollo.
APOLOGETICO, CA, a . Apologetic or apologetical,
that which is said or written in defence of a
thing.
APOLOGIA, sf. Apology, defence, excuse.
APOLOGICO, CA, a. That which relates or be-
longs to an apologue.
APOLOGISTA, sm. One who pleads in excuse or
favour, he that apologises, an apologist.
APOLOGO, sm. Apologue, a fable or story con-
trived to convey some moral truth.
APOLOGO, GA, a. V. Apologico.
APOLTRONX.DO, DA, a. Intimidated, frightened ;
fixed, motionless.
APOLTRONARSE, vr. To grow lazy, to loiter.
APOMAZAR, va. 1. To glaze printed linens with
pumice-stone for the purpose of painting on
them. 2. (Amono- silversmiths) To burnish
gold or silver with pumice-stone.
APOMELI, sf. A decoction prepared of honey-
comb dissolved in vinegar and water.
APONER, va. (Ant.) To impute. V. Imponer.
ApopLEcfA, sf. Apoplexy, a sudden privation
of all sensation by disease.
APOPLETICO, CA, a. Apoplectic.
APORCADURA, sf. The act of raising earth
around celery, or other plants.
APORCAR, va. To cover garden plants with earth
61
APO
APO
for the purpose of rendering them ripe and
mellow.
A' PORFIA, ad. With strife and contention.
ApoRisMA,sm. Echymosis, an extravasation of
blood between the flesh and skin, caused in
bleeding, when the opening in the vein is
made larger than in the skin.
APORISMARSE, vr. To become an echymosis.
APORRACEAR, va. To pommel, to give repeated
blows.
APORRAX vn. To stand mute, to remain silent
on an occasion when silence may be injurious.
— vr. To become importunate or troublesome.
APORREADO, DA, pp. 1. Cudgelled. 2. Dragged
along.
APORREAMIKNTO, sm. The act of beating or
pommelling. [cers.
ApoRREANTE,j»a.Cudgeller ; applied to bad fen-
APORREAR, va. To beat or cudgel. — vr. To
study with close and intense application ; to
apply one's self to intellectual labour. Apor-
rearse en la jaula, To engage in fruitless
toils ; to drudge to no purpose. [ling.
APORREO, sm. The act of beating or pommel-
APORRILLARSE, vr. To get swellings in the ar-
ticulations ; a term applied to horses.
APORRILLO, ad. (Bax.) Abundantly, plentifully.
APORTADERAS, sf. pi. A sort of chests, wider
at the top than at the bottom, in which pro-
visions are carried on a horse or mule.
APORTADERO, sm. A place where a ship or per-
son may stop.
APORTAR, tin. 1. To make a port, to arrive at a
port. 2. To reach an unexpected place.
APORTELLADO, sm. (Ant.) Formerly an officer
of justice, a member of the council of large
towns, that administered justice to the peo-
ple of the neighbouring villages.
APORTILLAR, va. 1. To make an opening or
breach in a rampart or wall. 2. To break
down, to break open. — vr. To tumble down ;
to fall into ruins.
A'POS, sm. Shore bird, sea swallow, sand mar-
tin. Hirundo riparia L.
APOSENTADOR, RA, 5. One who lets lodgings.
Jlposentador, Quarter-master who prepares
quarters for troops. Jlposentador de camino,
An officer of the king's household, who goes
before the royal family to provide and pre-
pare convenient houses for their reception.
AposENTAMiENTO,sm. 1. The act of lodging or
taking up a temporary habitation. 2. (Ant.)
A room.
APO SENT A R, va. To lodge ; to give or afford a
temporary dwelling. — vr. To take a lodging
or temporary habitation ; to take up resi-
dence at night.
APOSENTILLO, sm. A small room.
APOSENTO, sm. 1. A room or apartment in a
house. 2. A temporary habitation ; an inn.
3. A box or seat in the play-house. Casas de
aposento, Houses in Spain which are obliged
to lodge persons of the king's household.
Aposento de corte, The apartment or habita-
tion destined for the king's servants. Hu6s-
ped de aposento, A lodger belonging to the
king's household.
APOSESIONARSE, vr. To take possession of a
thing ; to possess one's self of a thing.
ArosicidN, sf. (Gram.) Apposition, a figure,
when two or more substantives are put to-
gether in the same case, without any copula-
tive conjunction between them.
APOSIOPESIS, sf. (Ret.) A figure of speech, by
which a speaker affects to say nothing on a
subject, at the same time he really speaks of
it. [tion.
APOSITO, sm. Any external medicinal applica-
APOSPELO, ad. 1. Against the grain. 2. Con-
trary to the natural order. [on purpose.
APOSTA Y APOSTADAMEXTE, ud. Designedly,
APOSTADERO, sm. 1. A place where soldiers or
other persons are stationed. 2. (Naut.) A
station for ships.
APOSTADOR, sm. Bettor, one that wagers.
APOSTAL, sm. (Ast.) A convenient fishing
place in a river. [thick.
APOSTALEOS, sm. pi. Planks from 5 to 7 inches
APOSTAR, va. 1. To bet, to lay a wager. 2. To
distribute horses on the road to relieve
others, to place relays. 3. To post soldiers or
other persons in a place. 4. (Ant.) To dress,
to adorn. Apostdrlas 6 apostdrselas, To con-
tend ; to defy, or bid defiance. — vr. To emu-
late, to rival, to stand in competition, to en-
deavour to equal or excel.
APOSTASIA, sf. Apostasy, departure from the
religion formerly professed.
APOSTATA, 5m. Apostate, one that has forsaken
his religion.
APOSTATAR, vn. To apostatise, to forsake one's
religion. [tillar.
APOSTELAR, va. To write short notes. V. Aytos-
APOSTEMA, sf. An apostume, abscess, tumor.
APOSTEMAR, va. To swell and corrupt into mat-
ter ; to form an abscess. — vr. To get an ab-
scess ; to be troubled with a purulent humour.
APOSTEMERO, sm. Bistoury, a chirurgical in-
strument for opening abscesses.
APOSTEMILLA, sf. A small abscess.
APOSTEMOSO, SA, a. Relating to abscesses.
APOSTILLA, sf. A brief note put to a book or
writing.
APO STILL AR, va. To put brief notes to a J>ook
or writing. — vr. To break out in pimples or
pustules.
APOSTOL, sm. Apostle, missionary. Apdstoles,
(Naut.) Hawse pieces.
APOSTOLADO, DA, a. 1. The dignity or office of an
apostle. 2. The congregation of the apostles.
3. The images or pictures of the 12 apostles.
AposTOncAMEtfTE, ad. Apostolically.
APOSTOLICO, CA, a. I. Apostolical, that which
in any manner belongs to the apostles. 2.
Apostolic, that which belongs to the Pope,
or derives from him apostolical authority.
APOSTOLOS,STO. pi. (Ant. For.) Dimissory apos-
tolical letters.
APOSTRE, ad. (Ant.) V. Postreramente.
APOSTROFAR, va. To apostrophize, to address
one ; to apply to another by words.
AposTROFE,sm.(Ret.) A diversion of speech to
another person than the speech appointed
did intend or require.
APOSTROFO, sm. The contraction of a word by
the use of a comma ; as, Vamislad for la
amistad ; but this contraction is now disused.
, sf. (Ant.) 1. Gentleness, neatness in
APR
APR
person. 2. (Ant.) Good order and disposition
of things.
APOSTURAGE. V. Barraganetes.
APOTE, ad. Abundantly, largely.
APOTEGMA, sm. Apothegm, a short, remarkable
saying.
APOTEOSIS, sf. Apotheosis, deification.
APOTICARIO, 5m. (Ar.) V. Boticario.
APOTOME, sm. (Alg.) The remainder or differ-
ence of two incommensurable qualities.
APOYADEHO, sm. Prop, support.
APOYADURA, sf. Flow of the milk which comes
out of the breast when nurses give suck to
children.
APOYAR, va. 1. To favour, to protect, to patro-
nize. 2. To bear upon the bit ; spoken of
horses which hang down their heads. Apoy-
ar las espuclas, To spur. 3. To confirm, to
support or prove, Apoya esta scntenda con
un texto de la escritura, He confirms this
sentence by a text of Scripture. — vn. To rest
on. La columna apoya sobre cl pedestal, The
column rests on the pedestal. — vr. To lean
upon a person or thing. Apoyarse en los es-
tribos, To bear upon the stirrups.
APOYO, sm. 1. Prop, stay, support. 2. (Met.)
Protection, patronage. Apoyo de la vejez de
alguno, One who supports the aged or alle-
viates the oppressed.
APRECIABLE,«. 1. Valuable, respectable, worthy
of esteem. 2. That which can fetch a price ;
marketable.
APRECIACION, sf. Estimation, valuation.
APRECIADAMESTE, ad. In a valuable, respecta-
ble manner.
APRKCIADOR, RA, s. Estimator, appraiser ; a
person appointed to set a price upon a thing.
APRECIAR, va. To appreciate, to estimate, to
value. [upon a thing.
APRECIATIVO, VA, a. Relating to the value set
APRECIO, sm. I. Appraisement, the value set
upon a thing. 2. Esteem, approbation.
APREHENDER, va. I. To apprehend, to seize, to
lay hold of one. 2. To fancy, to conceive, to
form an idea of a thing. Aprehender la po-
sesion. To take possession. Aprehender los
bienes, To seize or distrain goods.
pxEHF.xsnS.v, sf. 1. The act of seizing, appre-
hending, or taking up a criminal. 2. Percep-
tion, acuteness ; a ready and witty saying. 3.
Apprehension, fear. 4. The act of putting the
king's arms or seal on a house, until the rfghts
of the different claimants are discussed, 01
the true owner appears.
APREIIENSIVO, VA, «. Apprehensive, quick to
understand, fearful.
APREHENSOR, RA, s. One who apprehends.
APRKHENSORIO, RIA, a. Apprehending, seizing.
APREMIADOR, RA,S. One who compels or forces
to do a thing.
APREMIAR, va. l.To press, to urge, to con-
strict. 2. To compel, to oblige.
APREMIO, am. 1. Pressure, constriction. 2. Ju-
dicial compulsion.
APRENDKR, va. 1. To learn ; to acquire know-
ledge of a thing by study. 2. (Ant.) To
seize, to apprehend.
ApRENDi/, XA, Y APRENDIGON,, s. Apprentice,
or prentice.
ApRENDizAoE, sm. Apprenticeship, the years
which an apprentice is to pass under a master
to learn a trade.
APRENSADOR. sm. Presser, calenderer.
APRENSAR, va. 1. To dress cloth in a press, to ca-
lender. 2. To vex, to crush, to oppress. 3.
(Naut.) To stow wool, cotton, &c. on board
a ship. [tor.
APRESADOR, RA, s. 1. Privateer, cruiser. 2. Cap-
ApRESAMiENTO,sm. Capture, prize.
APRESAR, va. 1. To seize, to grasp. 2. (Naut.)
To take or capture an enemy's ship.
APRESTAR, va. To prepare, to make ready.
APRESTO, sm. Preparation for a thing.
APRESURACION, sf. The act of making haste.
APRESURADAMENTE, ad. Hastily.
APRESURADO, DA, a. 1. Brief, hasty. 2. Acting
with precipitation.
APRESURAMJENTO, sm. V. Apr esur acton.
APRESUR^R, va. To accelerate, to hasten.
APRETADAMENTE, ad. Tightly, closely.
APRETADERA, sf. A strap or rope to tie or bind
any thing with, Apretadcras, Pressing re-
monstrances.
APRETADERO, sm. Truss or bandage by which
ruptures are restrained from relapsing.
APRETADILLO, LLA, a. Somewhat constrained,
rather hard put to it. Apretadillo estd cl en-
fermo, The patient is in great danger.
APRETADO, DA, a. 1. Mean, miserable, narrow-
minded, illiberal. 2. Hard, difficult, dangerous.
APRETADOR, sm. 1. One who presses or beats
down. 2. An under-waistcoat without sleeves.
3. A sort of soft stays without whalebone for
children. 4. A net for tying up the hair. 5. A
coarse sheet wrapt round mattresses, to keep
them even and tight. 6. An instrument which
serves for tightening things, and pressing
them down ; a rammer. [ing down.
APRETADURA, sf. Compression, the act of press-
ApRETAMiENTO,sm. 1. Crowd,great concourse of
people. 2. Conflict. 3. Avarice, narrowness.
APRETA.R, va. 1. To compress, to tighten, to
press down. 2. To distress, to afflict with ca-
lamities. 3. To act with more energy and vi-
gour than usual. 4. To urge earnestly. 5. To
darken that pa.rt of a painting which is too
bright and glaring. Apretar las soletas, To
run away. Apretar con uno, To attack a per-
son. Jlpret.ar la mano, To correct with a
heavy hand, to punish severely.
APRETON, sm. Pressure, the act of pressing. 2.
Struggle, conflict. 3. A sudden violent
looseness of the body. 4. A short but rapid
race. 5. The act of throwing a thicker shade
on one part of a piece of painting.
APRETURA, sf. 1. A crowd, a multitude press-
ing against each other. 2. Distress, conflict,
anguish. 3. A narrow, confined place.
APUIESA, ad. In haste, in a hurry.
APRIETO, sm. Crowd ; conflict.
APRIMIR, va. 1. To compress, to force into a
narrower compass, to depress. 2. To restrain,
to crush, to subdue.
APRISA, ad. Swiftly, promptly.
AFRISAR, va. To hasten, to hurry, to push for-
wards, [cot.
APRISCADERO Y APRISCO, sm. Sheepfold, sheep-
. (Ant.) from Apr en der,
63
APU
AQU
APRISIONADAMENTE, ad. Narrowly, contracted-
ly, with little breadth or wideness.
APRISONA'DO, a. (Poet.) Bound, subjected.
APRISIONAR, va. To confine, to imprison.
APRO, sm. V. Pro.
APROAR, vn. (Naut.) To turn the head of a ship
towards any part. — va. To benefit.
APROBACION, sf. Approbation.
APROBADOR, RA,S. Approver, one who approves.
Ar-iioB.4NTE, sm. I. A probationer ; one who
proves his qualifications for an office. 2. Ap-
prover.
A PRO BAR- va. To approve, to like, to be pleased
with.
APROBATIVO, VA, a. Approbative, approving.
APROCHES, sm. Approaches, the several works
made by besiegers for advancing and getting
nearer to a fortress. Contra-aproches', Coun-
ter-approaches. Las trincheras se llaman
lineas de aproches, the trenches are called
lines of approach.
APRON, sm. (let.) A small fresh-water fish, re-
sembling a gudgeon.
APRONTAR, va. To prepare hastily, to get ready
with expedition and despatch. [tion.
APRONTO, sm. A speedy expeditious prepara-
APORPIACIO.V, sf. Appropriation, assumption,
the act of appropriating or assuming a thing.
APROPIADAMENTE, ad. Conveniently, fitly, pro-
perly.
APROPIADOR, sm. Appropriator.
APROPIAR, va. 1. To appropriate, to assume. 2.
To assimilate, to bring to a resemblance. 3.
To accommodate, to apply. — vr. To appro-
priate any thing to one's self, to encroach.
APROPINQUACION, sf. Approach, the act of ap-
proaching.
APROPINO_UA\RSE, vr. To approach, to draw near.
APROPRIAR. V. Apropiar.
APROVECER, vn. To make progress.
APROVECHABLE, a. Profitable, that which may
be rendered useful or serviceable.
APROVECHADAMENTE, ad. Usefully, profitably.
APROVECHADO, DA, pp. Improved ; taken ad-
vantage of. — a. Sparing, parsimonious.
ApRovr.cHAMiENTO,sm. 1. Profit, utility, ad van-
tage. 2. Progress made in an art or science,
proficiency. 3. Land, commons, houses, &c.
belonging to a town or city. V. Propios.
APROVECHAU, vn. To make progress, to ad-
vance, to become useful. — va. 1. To profit of
a thing, to employ it usefully. 2. (Ant.) To
protect, to favour. 3. (Ant.) To meliorate. —
vr. To avail one's self of a thing, to take ad-
vantage of a thing.
APROXIMACION, sf. Approximation.
APROXIMAR, va. To approximate, to approach.
APTAMENTE, ad. Conveniently, fitly, aptly.
APTITUD, sf. Aptitude or fitness for obtaining
or exercising an employment.
A'PTO, TA, a. Apt, fit, idoneous, able to perform
a thing.
APUESTA, sf. A bet, a wager. Ir de apucsta,
To undertake the performance of a thing in
competition with others.
APUESTO. TA, a. 1. (Ant.) Elegant, genteel. 2.
(Ant.) Opportune, fit.
APUESTO, sm. Epithet, title. V. Apostura.
APULGARAR, va. To force with the thumb. — vr.
64
(Raro.) To contract black spots from havinw
been doubled up when moist ; spoken of li-
nen.
APUNCHAR, va. (Among comb-makers) To cut
out the teeth of a comb.
APUNTACION, sf. 1. Annotation, the act of not-
ing down. 2. The act of marking musical
notes with exactness.
APCNTADO, DA, a. 1. Pointed, marked. 2. El
canon estd apuntado muy bazo, (Art. y Naut.)
The gun dips.
APUNTADOR, sm. 1. Observer, one who notes or
marks. 2. (Naut.) Gunner, who points the
guns. 3. Apuntad6r de comedias, A prompter,
one who helps the players, and suggests the
word to them when they falter.
APUNTALAR, va. 1. To prop, to support with
props. 2. (Naut.) To shore a vessel.
APUNTAMIENTO, sm. 1. Observation, remark. 2.
Abstract, summary, heads of a law-suit point-
ed out by the report in a court of justice ; a
judicial roport.
APUNTAR, va. 1. To aim, to take aim. 2. To
point out, to mark, to indicate. 3. To put
down in writing any remarkable idea read or
heard. 4. To touch lightly upon a point. 5.
To fix or fasten provisionally a board or other
thing. 6. To begin to appear or show itself.
El dia se apunta, The day peeps or begins
to appear. 7. To sharpen edged tools. 8. To
prompt or help players, by suggesting the
word to them when they falter. 9. To offer.
Apuntar y no dar, To promise readily and
not perform. — vr. 1. To begin to turn, to be
pricked ; applied to wine. 2. (Bax.) To be
half seas over, or half drunk.
APUNTE, sm. V. Apuntamiento.
APUNTO, sm. The words suggested by a prompt-
er on the stage.
APUNADAR, va. (Arag.) To strike with the fist.
APUNAR, va. (Ant.) To seize with the fist.
APUNEAR, va. V. Apunadar.
APUNETKJLR, va. To strike repeatedly with the
hand clenched. [tion.
APURACION, sf. (Ant.) Indagation, investiga-
APURADAMENTE, ad. 1. At the nick of time. 2.
Punctually, exactly. 3. Radically.
APURADERO, (Ant.) sm. Inquiry, disquisition
which ascertains the true nature of a thing.
ApuuAno, DA, a. 1. Poor, destitute of means,
exhausted. 2. Evident. 3. Excellent.
APURADOR, sm. 1. A refiner, purifier. 2. One
who spends or consumes. 3. One who gleans
and picks up olives left by the first reapers.
APURAMIENTO, sm. Research, inquiry, verifica-
tion.
APURAR, va. 1. To purify, to depurate. 2. To
clear up, to verify, to investigate minutely.
3. To consume, to drain, to exhaust. Apurar
a uno, To tease and perplex one. — vr. To
grieve, to be afflicted.
AptJRO, sm. 1. Want, indigence. 2. Anguish,
affliction.
APUKRIR, va. (Burg.) To hand or deliver a
thing to another.
AQUA, ad. (Ant.) V. Acd.
AQUADRILLAR, va. To form or head parties.
AQUARIO, sm. Aquarius, one of the 12 signs of
thn Zodiac.
ARA
ARA
A<iu ARTEL ADO, DA, a. Quartered, divided into
quarters.
AQUARTELAMIENTO, sm. The quartering of
troops,and the place where they are quartered.
AQUA RTELAR, va.l.To quarter troops, to distri-
bute them into quarters. 2. (Naut.) Aquar-
teJar fas relas, To flat in the sails.
AQ.UARTILLAR, vn. To bend in the quarters un-
der a heavy load ; applied to beasts of burthen.
AQUATICO Y Ao.uXxiL, a. Aquatic, that which
inhabits or grows in the water. [mirse.
A<it'EDA.H, va. (Ant.) To detain.— rr. V. Dor-
Ao.uEDtf CTO, sin. 1. Aqueduct, a conduit of wa-
ter. 2. Canal which runs from the ear to the
mouth. It was anciently written Aqilcdacho.
ACICEJAMIENTO, sm. (Ant.) Acceleration.
AQUEJAR, va. l.To complain, to lament. 2. To
fatigue, to afflict. 3. (Ant.) To stimulate, to
incite. 4. (Ant.) To pin up closely.
AquEL, LLA, LLO, pron. demonst. He, she, that.
AQUEN Y AQUENDE, ad. (Ant.) Here, thither.
AXQ.UEO,EA, a. Aqueous, watery. Humor aqiieo,
Aqueous humour which runs from the eye.
AojuERENciARSE, vr. To be fond of a place > a
term applied to cattle.
AQUESE, SA, so, A demonstrative pronoun, re-
lating to a person or thing somewhat distant.
AQUESTAR, va. To conquer, to acquire, [that.
AquESTE, TA, TO, pron. demonst. (Ant.) This,
AQUESTE, sm. (Ant.) Question, dispute.
Aquf, ad. 1. Here, in this place. 2. To this
place. 3. Now, at present. 4. Then, on that
occasion. Aqui de Dios, Assist me, O God.
Aqui fud ello, Here did it happen. He aqui,
Look here, behold. De aqui adelante, Hence-
forth. DC aqui para alii, To and fro, up and
down. De aqui, From this. [sent.
AQCIESCENCIA, sf. (For.) Acquiescence, con-
AQ.UJETAR, va. To quiet, to appease. — vr. To
grow calm, to be quiet.
A'Qtm.A ALBA, sf. Corrosive sublimate mixed
with fresh mercury.
A.u ir.ATAR, va. 1. To assay gold and silver. 2.
To examine closely, to find out the truth of
a thing. [millefolium L.
AQUII.EA, sf. (Bot.) Milfoil, yarrow. Achillea
AQ.UILENA, sf. (Bot.) Columbine. Aquilegia
vulgaris L.
AQJTILIFERO, sm. (Among the Romans) The
standard-bearer, he who carried the Roman
eagle.
*AojnrJNo, NA, a. Aquiline, resembling an ea-
gle ; when applied to the nose, hooked. V.
Jffuile.no. [The north point.
Ao.un.dN, sm. (Poet.) 1. Due north-wind. 2.
AquiLONAr. y AqciLONAR, a. Northern, north-
erly. Tiempo aquilonal, (Met.) The winter
season. [processions.
AQ.UITIBI. sm. Nickname of priests hired for
AO.COSIDAO, sf. Aquosity, wateriness.
AO.UOSO, SA, a. Aqueous, watery.
A'RA, sf. 1. Altar, the place where offerings are
made to heaven. 2. The consecrated stone,
on which a consecrated linen cover is laid
during the celebration of the mass. 3. (Among
Plumbers) A cistern head. Amiga Jiasta las
aras, A friend until death.
ARABESCO, sm. (Pint.) Arabesk, whimsical or-
naments of foliage in painting.
ARABIGA, sf. A stone resembling spotted ivory.
ARABIGO,GA, YAitABico,c A, rt. Arabic, Arabian.
ARACADEP, sm. A flat fish in the seas of Brasil.
ARADA,S/. (Agr.) Ploughed ground ; husbandry.
ARADA, sm. 1. A plough. 2. Ploughed ground.
ARA DOR, sm. 1. A ploughman. 2. A hand- worm,
flesh-worm, ring-worm.
ARADORCICO, sm. A small hand-worm.
ARAIHIO, sm. (Arag.) V. Arddo.
ARADURA, sf. 1. Aration, the act or practice of
ploughing. 2. Quantity of land which a yoke
of oxen can conveniently plough in the
course of a day.
ARAGA.N, sm. Idler. V. Haragan.
ARAGONESA. Uva Aragoncsa, A large black
grape, very frequent in Aragon.
ARAMBEL, sm. (Ant.) 1. Drapery, furniture of
a^room or bed. 2. (Met.) Rag, tatter, or piece
hanging from cloths.
ARAMBRE, sm. (Ant.) V. Alambre.
ARAMIA, sf. A piece of ploughed ground fit for
sowing.
ARANA, sf. (Ant.) Imposition, trick, deception.
ARANATA, sf. An animal of the shape and size
of a dog, a native of America.
ARANCEL, sm. 1. The fixed rate and price of
provisions or other things. 2. The regula-
tions by which the rate and price of bread
and other things are fixed.
ARANcf L, sm. Price current, tariff. V. Arancd.
ARAND^NO, sm. (Bot.) Bilberry. Vaccinium
myrtillus L.
ARANDELA, sf. 1. The pan of the socket of a
candlestick. 2. A guard around the staff of a
lance. 3. Nave-box of a gun carriage. 4.
Arandelas, (Na6t.) Half ports, square boards
with a hole in the middle, to which a piece
of canvass is nailed, to keep the water out
when the cannon is in the port-hole.
ARANnftLo, sm. Pad, or small hoop, used by
women, which in Castile is called Cadcrillas.
ARANIEGO, a. Taken in a net, which is called
aranucla ; applied to a voung hawk.
ARANZADA, sf. An acre of ground : in the opi-
nion of some Spanish linguists, it is as much
land as a pair of oxen can plough in a day.
ARAJ!A,S/. 1. (Entom.) Spider. 2. (let.) Sting-
bull, common weaver, sea-spider. Trachinus
draco L. 3. Chandelier, girandole. 4. Play
among boys. 5. (Ant.) Net for catching birds.
6. (Naut.) Crow-foot. Es una arana, He is
an industrious man. 7. (Mur.) V. Arrebatina.
ARANADOR, RA, s. One who scratches.
ARANAMIENTO, sm. The act of scratching.
ARAJ? AR, va. I. To scratch. 2. To scrape, to ga-
ther by penurious diligence. Aranar riquezas,
To gather riches with great eagerness. Ara-
nar se con los codos, To rejoice in other peo-
ple's misfortunes. Aranar la cubierta, To
make great exertions, to get clear of danger.
ARANAZO, sm. A long deep scratch.
ARANERO, a. V. Zahareno.
ARANO, sm. A scratch, any slight wound.
ARANON, sm. Sloe, the fruit of the black thorn.
ARANUELO Y ARASIUELA,*. 1. A small species of
spiders very destructive in corn fields, vines,
<&c. 2. A very slight net for catching birds.
ARAPENDE, sm. Ancient measure of 120 square
feet.
Co
ARB
ARC
ARAR, va. I. To plough the land. 2. (Na6t.)
Arar con el ancla, To drag the anchor. JVb
me lo hardn creer quantos aran y cavan, No
man shall ever make me believe it.
ARATORIO, RIA,«. Belonging to a husbandman.
ARBELix>\,sm. Gutter for drawing off the wa-
ter from roads and bridges.
ARBELO, sm. (Geom.) A curvilinear figure,
composed of three segments of a circle, and
three acute angles.
ARBIT^NA. V. Albitana. [will.
ARBITRABLE, a. Arbitrary, depending upon the
ARBITRACION, sf. (Ant.) Arbitration.
ARBITRADOR, sm. Arbiter, arbitrator, umpire.
ARBITRAL, a. V. Arbitrario.
ARBITRAMENTS, ARBITRAMIENTO, v ARBI-
TRAGE, sw.The award of an arbitrator.
ARBITRAR, va. 1. To adjudge, to award as an ar-
bitrator. 2. (Ant.) To discover, to find out. 3.
To judge after one's own feelings and senti-
ments. 4. To strike out means and expedients.
ARBITRARIAMENTE, ad. In an arbitrary manner.
ARBITRARIO, RIA, ARBITRATIVO, VA, a. Arbi-
trary, that which depends upon the will.
ARBITRATOR™, RIA, a. That which belongs or
relates to arbitrators.
ARBITRIO,S/R. l.Free and uncontrolled will and
pleasure. 2. Means, expedients. 3. Arbitra-
tion, bond, compromise. 4. Arbitrio de juez,
The discretionary power of a judge in cases
not clearly decided by the law. 5. Arbitrios,
Duty or taxes imposed on wine, vinegar, oil.
meat, and other provisions exposed for sale.
ARBiTRiSTAjSra. Schemer, projector, contriver.
A'RBITRO, sm. Arbiter, arbitrator.
A'RBOL, sm. (Bot.) 1. A tree. 2. (Naut.) Mast,
V. Palo. 3. In some machines, the upright
post which serves to give them a circular mo-
tion. 4. Drill, a pointed instrument used for
making holes in metal. 5. Body of a shirt
without sleeves. 6. Upright post, around
which winding stairs turn. A'rbol de amor,
(Bot.) Judas-tree. Cercis siliquastrum L.
A'rbol de clavo, Clove-tree. Eugenia carvo-
phillata L. A'rbol del coral, Coral-tree.
Erythrina Corallodendron L. A'rbol del pa-
raiso. 6 drbol paraiso, Flowering ash. Frax-
inus ornus L. A'rbol mari.no, (let.) A fish
much resembling the star-fish, but larger.
ARBOLA.DO, DA, a. 1. Planted with trees. 2. Mast-
ed. Arbolado en la hoya, Masted hoy -fashion.
ARBOLAD^RA, sf. (Naut.) A general name for
masts, yards, and all sort of round timber.
Maestre de arboladura, A master mast-maker.
ARBOLAR, va. To hoist, to set upright. Arbolar
el navio, (Naut.) To mast a ship. — rr. Arbo-
hirse el caballo, To rear on the hind feet, as
ARBOI.ARIO, sm. V. Herbolario. [horses.
ARBOL^ZO, sm. (Aum.) A large tree. [tree.
AUBOLECILLO Y ARBOi.Ecf co,s?tt.(Dim.) A small
ARBOLEDA, sf. Grove, plantation of trees.
ARBOLEJO, sm. A small tree.
ARBOI.ETE, sm. Branch of a tree put on the
ground, to which bird-catchers fasten their
lime-twigs. [trees his study.
ARBOLisTA,sm.Arborist,anaturalist who makes
ARBOLLONT, sm. Flood-gate, sluice, dam, con-
ARBOR, sm. (Ant.) V. A'rbol. [duit. channel.
A RBOREO, RE A , a. Relating or belonging to trees.
Gti
ARBORIZA"DO, DA, a. Arborescent, resembling
trees and foliage ; applied to dendrites or
stones having the appearance of foliage.
ARBOTANTE, sm. Arch of stone or brick raised
against a wall to support a vault. Arbotdnte
de pie de. campana, (Naut.) Bell-crank, the
place where the ship's bell is hung.
RBtJSTO y ARBUSTA, s. A shrub.
A'RCA, sf. 1. Chest, a large wooden box. Areas,
Coffer, iron chest for money. Hacer areas,
To open the coffers or treasury chest. 2. (In
glass houses) The tempering oven, in which
glass-ware, just blown, is put to cool or an-
neal. 3. Sepulchral urn, a tomb. 4. Head of
a spout or pipe, through which water runs
down into a drain. Area de noi, (Met.) Lum-
ber chest. Area de fuego, (Naut.) Fire-chest,
a small box, filled with gun-powder, com-
bustibles, pebbles, nails, &c. used to annoy
an enemy who attempts to board a ship. Ser
area cerrada, To be yet unknown ; applied
to persons and things. Sangrar a uno de la
vena del area, To drain one of his money.
Area de agua, Reservoir. Areas, Cavities
of the body under the ribs.
ARCABUCEAR, va. 1. To shoot with the cross-
bow. 2. To shoot a criminal by way of pu-
nishment.
ARCABUCERIA, 5m. 1. A troop of archers. 2.
Number of cross bows. 3. Manufactory ' of
bows and arrows. [bows and arrows.
ARCABUCERO, sm. 1. Archer. 2. Manufacturer of
ARC A str 7. ,sm. Ar quebuse ,a fir e-arm , a hand-gun .
ARCABUZAZO, sm. A shot from a gun, and the
wound it causes. [Cynara sylvestris L.
ARCACIL, sm. (Bot.) A species of artichoke.
ARCADA, sf. 1. Violent motion of the stomach,
which excites vomiting. 2. Arcade or row
of arches in bridges, and other buildings.
A'RCADE, a. 1. Native of Arcadia, Arcadian. 2.
Belonging to the Roman academy of polite
literature, called arcades.
ARCADOR, sm. (Ant.) V. Arqueador.
ARCADUZ, sm. 1. Conduit or pipe for the con-
veyance of water. 2. Bucket or jar for rais-
ing water out of a draw-well. 3. (Met.) Chan-
nel for enforcing a claim, obtaining a place,
&c. Llevar una cosa par sus arcaduces, To
conduct an affair through its proper channel.
ARCADUZAR, va. To convey water through con-
duits.
ARC AISMO, sm. Archaism, the mixture of ancient
or antiquated words with modern language.
ARCAM, sm. A very venomous serpent, spotted
black and white, which is found in the coun-
try of Turkestan.
ARC^NGEL, sm. Archangel. [ment.
ARC AMD AD, sf. A profound secret of great mo-
ARCANO, NA, a. y s. Secret, recondite, reserved.
ARCA^R, va. (Among Clothiers) To beat the
wool with a bow of one or two cords.
A'KC AZ, firn. I. A large chest. 2. (Arag.) A bier,
on which the dead are carried to be buried.
ARCAZA, sf. A large chest.
A'RCE, sm. (Bot.) Maple-tree. Acer L. [conry.
ARCEDIANATO, sm. Archdeaconship ; archdea-
JAncEDiANO, sm. Archdeacon.
ARCEN, sm. 1. Border, brim, edge. 2. Stone laid
round the brim of a well.
ARD
ARG
ARCHERO, sm. Archer.
ARCHIDUCAUO, sm. Dignity of an archduke,
and an archduchy, or the territory belonging
to an archduke.
ARCHIDTTCAL, a. That which belongs or relates
to an archduke or archduchy.
ARCHIDT^^UE, 5m. Archduke.
ARCHIDUQUESA, sf. Archduchess.
ARCHILAUD, sm. A. musical instrument shaped
and stringed as a lute, but of a larger size.
ARCHIPAMPANO, sm. (Joe.) A word used to ex-
press an imaginary dignity or authority.
ARCHIPIELAGO, sm. Archipelago, a part of the
sea crowded with islands.
ARCHIVAR, va. To deposit a thing or writing
in an archive.
ARCHIVERO Y ARCHIVISTA, sm. Keeper of an
archive, master of the rolls.
ARCHIVO, sm. 1. Archives, the place where
public records are kept. 2. (Met.) A person
who is entrusted with the most profound se-
crets, a confidant.
ARCILLA,S/. Argil, white pure earth, alumina.
ARCILLOSO, SA, a. Clayish, argillaceous.
ARCIPRESTADGO 6 ARCIPRESTAZGO, sm. The
dignity of an archpriest.
ARCIPRESTE, sm. Archpriest, the first or chief
presbyter.
A'RCO, sm. 1. Arch, a part of a circle not more
than the half. 2. Bow, a weapon for throwing
arrows. 3. Fiddle bow. 4. Hoop, any thing
circular with which something else is bound,
particularly casks and barrels. 5. (Naut.) Bow
of a ship. Area del cielo 6 de San Martin,
Rainbow.
A'RCOLA, sf. A sort of coarse linen.
ARcoN,sm. 1. A large chest. 2. A great arch.
A'RCTICO, CA, a. Arctic, northern. V. A'rtico.
ARCUAoo,DA,a. Gauged or gaged. V.Arqueado.
A'RDA, sf. Squirrel. V. Ardilla.
ARDALEADO, VA,pp. Made thin or clear.
ARDALEAR, va. To thin, to make thin.
ARDASES, sf. pi. The coarser sort of Persia silk.
ARDASINAS,S/./>/. The finer sort of Persia silk.
ARDEDOR, sm. A kind of serpent.
ARDENTIA, sf. 1. Heat. 2. (Naut.) Phosphoric
sparkling of the sea when it is much agitated.
ARDEOLA, sf. A small kind of heron.
ARDER, vn. 1. To burn, to flame, to blaze. 2.
To be agitated by the passions of love, ha-
tred, anger, &c. Arderse en pleytos, To be
entangled in lawsuits.
ARDERO, RA, a. Squirrel hunter ; applied to
dogs.
ARD£D, sm. Stratagem or artifice.
ARDIDO, DA, a. 1. Heated ; applied to grain,
olives, tobacco, &c. thrown into a state of fer-
mentation. 2. (Ant.) Bold, intrepid, valiant.
ARDIENTE, a. 1. That which burns. Calentura
ardientc, A burning fever. 2. Ardent, pas-
sionate, active.
ARDiENTE,sm. A luminous exhalation in marshy
places, called, by the vulgar, Will o' the
wisp, or Jack with the lantern.
ARDIENTEMENTE, ad. Ardently.
ARDILLA, sf. Squirrel. Sciurus vulgaris L.
ARDIMIENTO, sm. 1. (Ant.) Conflagration. 2.
(Met.) Valour, intrepidity, undaunted cou-
rage.
ARMNCULO, sm. (Albeyt.) An inflamed swell-
ing or ulcer on the backs of animals.
AUDIT K, sm. An ancient coin of little value, for-
merly current in Spain. JYb vale un ardite,
It is not worth a doit.
ARDOR, sm. 1. Great heat. 2. (Met.) Valour,
vivacity, spirit, vigour.
ARDOROSO, SA, a. Fiery, restless-; applied to a
horse. .
ARDUAMENTE, ad. In a difficult, arduous man-
ner.
ARUUIDAD, sf. Extreme difficulty.
A'RDUO, DUA, a. Arduous, difficult.
A'REA, sf. 1. Area, the surface contained be-
tween any lines or boundaries. 2. A bright
circle which surrounds the sun, moon, or
stars ; a halo.
ARENA, sf. 1. Sand, particles of stone not join-
ed. 2. Place where wrestlers and gladiators
fought. Edijicar solrc arena, To build upon
sand. Semlrar en arena, To labour in vain.
Arena de hdya, Pit sand. Arena movediza,
(Naut.) Quick-sand. Arenas, Gravel formed
in the kidneys.
ARENACEO, EA, a. Arenaceous, gravelly.
ARENAL, sm. A sandy ground, a sandy beach.
ARENALEJO Y ARENAi,ii,LO,sm. 1. A small sandy
piece of ground. 2. Small, fine sand.
ARENAR, va. To cover with sand.
ARENCON, sm. (Aum.) V. Arenque.
ARENERo,sm. One who deals in sand.
ARENGA, sf. Harangue, speech, popular oration.
ARENGAR, vn. To harangue, to deliver in pub-
lic a speech or oration.
AREN£CA Y ARENILLA, sf. Small, fine sand.
ARENILLAS, pi. (In gunpowder mills) Saltpetre
refined, and reduced to grains as small as
sand.
ARENISCO, CA, Y ARENOSO, SA, a. Sandy, abound-
ing with sand.
ARENQUE, «sm. Herring. Clupea harengus L.
Artnque ahumado, A red herring.
AREOMETRO, sm. Areometer, an instrument for
measuring the density and gravity of spiritu-
ous liquors.
AREOPAdfTA, sm. Judge of the supreme court
of judicature in Athens.
AREOPAGO, sm. The supreme court of judica-
ture in Athens.
ARESTA, sf. (Ant.) 1. Coarse tow. 2. V. Espina.
AREST£N, sm. Frush, a disease in horses, con-
sisting in a scabby incrustation of the heel
up to the pastern.
ARKSTINADO, DA, a. Afflicted with the disease
called the frush.
ARFADA, sf. (Naut.) The pitching of a ship.
ARFAR, va. (Naut.) To pitch : applied to a ship.
ARFIL. V. Alfil.
ARGADIJO Y ARGADir.i,o,sm. 1. Reel. V. Deva-
naddra. 2. (Met.) A blustrous, noisy, restless
person. 3. Large basket made of twigs of
osier. 4. (Ant. y Met.) Structure of the hu-
man body.
ARGADO, sm. Prank, trick, artifice.
ARGALLA, sf. V. Algdfia. [grooves.
ARGALLERA, sf. A kind of saw for cutting
ARGAMANDEL,sm. Rag, tatter.
ARGAMANDIJO, sm. (Joe.) Collection of trifling
implements used in trade or business. Dueno
ARG
Aftl
6 senor del argamandijo, Powerful lord arid
master.
ARGAM^SA, sf. Mortar, a cement for building.
ARGAMAS^.R, va. l.To make mortar. 2. To ce-
ment with mortar.
ARGAMASON, sm. A large piece of mortar found
among the ruins of a building.
ARGAMUIA, sf. (Hot.) Starwort. V. Amelo.
A'RG ANA, sf. A machine resembling a crane, for
raising stones and other weighty things. A'r-
g arias, 1. Baskets or wicker vessels in which
fruit or other things are carried on a horse.
2. Large nets in which forage is carried.
ARGANEL, sm. A small brass ring, used in the
composition of an astrolabe.
ARGANEO, sm. (Naut.) Anchor-ring, a large
ring in the anchor to which the cable is fasten-
ed.
A'RGANO, sm. An ancient warlike machine.
A'RGEL, a. 1. This adjective is applied to a
horse whose right hind foot only is white. 2.
(Met.) Unlucky, unfortunate.
ARGELINO, NA, a. Algerine, belonging to Al-
giers.
ARGEMA, sm. A thin pellicle or skin formed in
the pupil of the eye.
ARGEMONE, sm. (Bot.) Prickly or horned pop-
py. Argemone mexicana L. [lour.
ARGEN, sm. (Bias.) Argent, white or silver CO-
ARGENT, 5m. (Ant.) V. Plata.
ARGENT! DO, DA, a. 1. This term was formerly
applied to a shoe pierced with holes, through
which the fine white colour of the stuff was
seen with which it was lined. 2. Voz argen-
tada, A clear, sonorous voice.
ARGENTADOR,sra.One who silvers or covers su-
perficially with silver.
ARGENTA^R, va. To plate or cover with silver ; to
give an argent colour.
ARGENTARIO Y ARGENTERO, sm. 1. (Ant.) Sil-
ver-smith. 2. (Ant.) Master of the mint.
ARGENTERIA, sf. 1. Embroidery in gold or sil-
ver. 2. (Met.) Expression which has more
brilliancy than solidity.
ARGENTIFODINA, 5/. Silver mine.
ARGENTINA, sf. (Bot.) Satin cinqucfoil ; tor-
rnentil cinquefoil. Potentilla argentea L.
ARGENTO, sm. 1. (Poet.) Silver. 2. Argento
vivo sublimado, Sublimate. V. Soliman.
ARGILLA, sf. V. ArciUa.
ARGIRITAS, sm. pi. Marcasites, which are found
in silver mines.
ARGIROGONIA, sf. Philosopher's stone.
ARGOLLA, sf. 1. Largo iron ring ; a staple.
Argollas de curcna, Draught hooks of a gun-
carriage. Argollas de amarni, Lashing-
rings. 2. Pillory ; a public punishment in
putting a ring round the neck.
ARGOLLETA, ARGOLL|CA, Y ARQOLLJTA, sf. A
small staple ; an iron ring of a small size.
ARGOLLON, sm. A very large iron ring ; a large
staple.
A'RGOMA, sf. (Bot.) Prickly broom or cytisus.
Spartium spinosum L.
ARGOM^L, sm. Plantation of cytisus.
ARGOMON, sm. Large prickly broom.
ARGONATJTAS, sm. pi. I. Argonauts, the compa-
nions of Jason, who embarked on board the
Ar go for Colchis, to obtain the golden fleece.
2. Argonautas de San Nicolas, The name of
a military order at Naples.
A'RGOS, sm. 1. Argo, the celebrated ship of the
Argonauts. 2. (Met.) An ablo, clever person.
ARGOUD!N, sm. A kind of cotton, manufactur-
ed in different parts of India.
ARGUAxAquE, sm. Gum ammoniac.
ARGUCIA, sf. Subtilty, which degenerates into
sophistry.
ARGUE, sm. 1. Machine for moving largo
weights ; windlass. 2. Machine for drawing
fine gold wire.
ARGUELLARSE, vr. To be emaciated ; to be iu
a bad state of health.
ARGUELLO, sm. Faintness, want of health.
ARGUENAS, sf. pi. V. Angarilas.
ARGUIR, sm. To argue, to dispute. — va. To
give signs, to make a show of. something,
Argttirle a uno su conciencia, To be pricked
by one's conscience.
ARGULL£ A Y ARGULLO, s. (Ant.) V. Orgullo.
A'RGUMA. V. Argoma.
ARGUMENTACION, sf. Argumentation.
ARGUMENTADOR, RA, s. Arguer, a rcasoner.
ARGUMENT^R. V. Argnir.
ARGUMENTILLO, sm. A slight argument.
ARGUMENTO, sm. 1. Objection started against
the opinion of another. 2. In the universities,
the person who argues or disputes is some-
times called so. 3. Summary of the points
treated on in a work. 4. Indication, sign, to-
ken.
ARGUMENTOSO, SA, a. Ingenious, laborious.
ARGUYENTE, pa. Arguer ; arguing.
A'RIA, sf. 1. Tune or air. 2. Verses to be set to
music, the last of which in each stanza ge-
nerally rhymes.
ARIB^R, va. To reel yarn into skeins.
ARIEO, sm. Reel for making skeins.
ARICJCR, va. To plough across the ground sown
with corn ; to clear it of weeds.
ARIDEZ, sf. Drought, want of rain.
A'RIDO, DA, a. 1. Dry, wanting moisture. 2.
(Met.) Dry, barren ; applied to style or con-
versation.
ARIENZO, sm. 1. A little ram. 2. (Ant.) An old
coin of Castile. 3. V. Adarme.
A'RIES, sm. Aries, or ram, one of the twelve
signs of the zodiac.
.RilcTA, sf. Arietta, a short air, song or tune.
ARIETE, sm. Battering-ram, an ancient warlike
machine for battering walls.
ARIETI NO, NA, a. Resembling the head of a ram.
ARIJA, sf. Mill-dust, that part of the flour
which flies about the mill. [soil.
, JA, a. Light, easily tilled ; applied to
ARILLO, sm. A small hoop. Arillos, Ear-rings.
ARIMEZ, sf. Part of a building which juts or
stands out.
ARINDAJO, sm. (Orn.) Jay.
[L.
Corpus glandarius
ARISARO, sm. (Bot.) Wake-robin. Arum arisa-
rum L.
ARISCO, CA, a. 1. Fierce, rude,untractable, stub-
born ; applied to brutes. 2. (Met.) Harsh,
unpolished, churlish.
ARISMETICA, sf. Arithmetic. V. Aritmctica.
ARISPRIETO, sm. Species of wheat, with a black-
ish beard, which yields more flour than the
white. It is also called arisnegro and rubion.
ARM
ARM
*
. sm. 1. Awn, beard of corn, sharp pr
kles growing upon the ears of corn. 2. Edge
of a rough piece of timber in naval architec
ture. Arista s, Salient angles formed by th<
meeting of two cylindrical vaults of equal
height, which cross each other.
Am ST!RCO,SW. 1 . A severe censurer of another 's
writings. 2. The third spot of the moon.
ARISTINO. V. Arestin.
ARISTOCKAXIA, sf. Aristocracy, a form of go-
vernment which places the supreme power
in the nobles.
ARISTOCR.-CTICO, CA, a. Aristocratical.
AmsTOLd^uu, sf. (Bot.) Birthwort. Aristolo-
chia L.
AIUSTOSO, SA, a. Having many prickles on the
ear ; spoken of corn. [of Aristotle.
ARISTOTELICO, CA, a. Belonging to the doctrine
RITMETICA, sf. Arithmetic.
RITMETICO, sm. Arithmetician.
ARITMETICO, CA, a. Arithmetical.
ARLEQUIN, sm. Harlequin, a buffoon who plays
tricks to amuse the populace, a jack pudding.
AKLET. sm. A sort of cumin, which forms a
considerable branch of trade in the East In-
dies.
RLIEN.K.NSE, sm. A sort of linen.
RLo,swi. (Bot.) Berberry or pipperidge bush.
Berberis vulgaris L.
ARLOTA 6 ALROTA, sf. Tow of flax or hemp,
which falls from it while it is dressing.
A'RMA, sf. Arms, all sorts of weapons for attack
and defence. Arma, arma, 6 a lasarmas,To
arms. Arma arrojadiza, A missile weapon.
Arma, de fuego, Fire-arms. Arma blanca,
Side-arms for cutting or thrusting. — pi. 1.
Troops, armies. 2. Ensigns armorial, coat of
arms. Armas y dineros bucnos manos quie-
rcn, (Prov.) Arms and money ought to be
put into wise hands. Hombre de armas, A
military man. Maestro de armas, A fencing-
master. Pasar por las armas, To be shot as
a criminal. Rendir las armas, To lay down
the arms. 3. (Met.) Means, power, reason.
A'RMA, sf. Alarm or arms. Arma falsa, False
alarm ; this expression is used instead of
falsa atarma. Tener el pueblo en arma, To
keep the people in alarm.
ARM AC ION, sf. Concert of flutes.
ARMADA, sf. Fleet, squadron. Armada de bar-
lovcnto, (Naut.) The fleet stationed to the
windward.
ARMADERA. sf. (Naut.) The principal timbers
of a ship.
ARMADIA, sf. Raft, a frame or float made by
laying pieces of timber across each other.
ARMADIJO, sm. Trap or snare for catching game.
ARM AD!LLA, sf. A small squadron of men of war.
ARMADILLO, sm. Armadillo, a small four-footed
animal, covered with hard scales like armour.
Dasypus L.
ARMANDO, DA, pp. 1. Armed. 2. Gold or silver
placed on other metal.
ARMANDO, sm. A man armed with a coat of mail.
ARSIADOR, 5m. 1. Owner, one who fits out pri-
vateers. 2. Privateer, cruizer. 3. One who
recruits sailors for the whale and cod-fishery.
4. Jacket.
ARMADURA, sf. 1, Armour. 2. The compages
of the integral parts of a thing. 3. Skeleton.
4. Frame of a roof. Armadura del tcjado,
The shell of a building. Annadura de una,
mesa, The frame of a table.
ARMAJJLL, sm. (Mur.) Fen, moor, bog.
ARMAJARA, sf. (Mur.) A plot of ground well
dug and dunged for rearing garden plants.
ARMAMENTO, sm. Armament, warlike prepara-
tion. Armamcnto naval, A naval armament.
ARMANDijo,sm. V. Armadijo.
ARMA^R, va. 1. To arm with offensive or defen-
sive weapons. 2. To square with one's opi-
nion. 3. To set a snare for catching animals.
4. To place one thing above another. 5. To set
up a person'in business. Armar la cuenta,To
make up an account. Armarla, To cheat at
cards. Armarla con queso, To decoy. Armar
na vio, 6 baxcl, To fit out a ship. Armar pleyto
6 ruido, To stir up disturbances ; to luck up
a dust. Armar una casa, To frame the tim-
ber-work of the roof of a house. — vr. To pre-
pare one's self for war. Armar se depaciencia,
To prepare one's self to suffer.
ARM.X.RIO, sm. 1. A press, a kind of wooden case
or frame for clothes and other things. 2. A
niche, made of brick, in which bees lodge
themselves for want of hives.
ARMATOSTE, sm. 1. An unwieldy machine or
piece of furniture, which is more cumbersome
than convenient. 2. A trap, a snare, V. Ar-
madijo. [cant thing.
ARMATR£NCHE, sm. (Joe.) Trifle, an insignifi-
ARMAZON, sm. 1. Armour ; breast armour. V.
Armadura. 2. Carcass of a ship. 3. Fishing-
tackle. 4. A wooden frame for supporting
bells either in the foundry or belfry. JVb tener
mas que la armazon, To be only skin and bone.
ARMEI,* NA, sf. Ermine skin.
ARMELL A.:sf. Staple or ring made of iron or other
metal. Armellas, (Naut.) Pieces of iron dou-
bled in the shape of a n with two large points,
that they may be nailed to any part of a ship.
ARMELLUELA, sf. A small staple or ring.
ARMERIA, sf. 1. Building, where various sorts
of arms are kept either for curiosity, osten-
tation, or use. 2. Trade of an armourer or
gun-smith. 3. (Ant.) Heraldry.
ARMERO, sm. 1. Armourer or gun-smith. 2.
Keeper of arms or armours.
ARMIGEKO, KA, a. (Poet.) Warlike.
ARMILX.R, a. Esfera armildr, Armillary sphere.
ARMILLA, sf. Principal part of the base of a co-
lumn.
ARMINO, sm. Ermine, a small animal, having a
white pile, and the tip of the tail black, and
furnishing a valuable fur. Mustela Erminea
L. Arminos, (Bias.) Figures of a white field
interspersed with black spots.
ARMIPOTENTE, a. Mighty in war. [lities.
ARMISTICIO, sm. Armistice, suspension of hosti-
ARMOISIN, sm. A thin silk or taffety manufac-
tured in Italy and in the East Indies.
ARMON! A, sf. 1. Harmony, just proportion of
sound. 2. Concord or correspondence of one
thing with another. Hacer 6 caitsar armo-
nia, To excite admiration, to produce novel-
ty. 3. Friendship. Correr con armonia To
live in peace.
ARMONIACO.SW. Gum ammoniac.
69
ARQ
AKMONICO, CA, a. Harmonic, harmonical, adapt-
ed to each other, musical.
ARMCNIOSAMENTE, ad. Harmoniously.
ARMONIOSO, SA, a. 1. Harmonious, sonorous,
pleasing to the ear. 2. (Met.) Adapted to
each other, having the parts proportioned to
each other.
ARMUELLE, sm. (Bot.) Orach. Atriplex L.
A'RNA, s/. Bee-hive. [vensis L.
ARNACHO, sm. (Bot.) Rest-harrow. Ononis ar-
ARNES,STO. 1. Coat of mail or steel net-work for
defence ; armour. 2. Store-room for the ac-
coutrements of cavalry. Arntses, Necessary
tools, utensils, furniture used in a house,
trade, or kitchen. Ameses de calallo, Trap-
pings and furniture of a horse.
ARIULLA, sf. A small bee-hive.
A'RO, sm. 1. Hoop of wood, iron or other me-
tals ; iron staple. 2. (Bot.) V. Yaro.
AROCA, sf. A sort of linen somewhat more than
three quarters wide,
AROMA, 5. 1. Flower of the Aromatic myrrh-
tree. 2. Peculiar odour. 3. A general name
given to all gums, balsams, woods, and herbs
of strong fragrance.
AROMATICIDAD, sf. An aromatic or fragrant
quality, perfume.
AROMATICO, CA, a. Aromatic, fragrant.
AROMATIZACION, sf. Act of making aromatic.
AROMATIZAR, va. To aromatize, to perfume.
AROMO, sm. (Bot.) The aromatic myrrh-tree.
AROZA, sm. Foreman in iron-works or forges.
A'RPA, sf. A harp.
ARPADO, a. Serrated, toothed.
ARPADOR, sm. Harp-player, harper.
ARPADX^RA, sf. V. Arano.
ARPAR, va. 1. To tear clothes to pieces, to rend
and reduce to tatters. 2. To claw, to tear
with nails, claws or talons.
ARPELLA, sf. (Orn.) Harpy. Falco rufus L.
ARPEO, sm. (Nadt.) Grappling iron.
ARPIA, sf. 1. (Poet.) Bird of prey represented
by poets as having the face of a woman, and
long claws ; a harpy. 2. A ravenous woman ;
an ugly, scolding shrew.
ARPILLERA, sf. Sack-cloth, coarse linen made
of tow.
ARP£ STA, sm. Player on the harp by profession
ARPOXADO, DA, a. Harpooned, like a harpoon.
ARPOX,S?». Harpoon, a harping-iron.
ARPONERO, sm. Harpooner, he who throws the
harpoon.
ARQUEADA, sf. Stroke with the fiddle-bow,
whereby sounds are produced from the
strings of a musical instrument.
ARQ.UEADO, a. Arched.
ARQUEADOR, sm. 1. Ship-ganger, an officer
whose business it is to measure the dimen-
sions of ships. 2. One who forms arches. 3
Wool-beater.
ARQ.UEAGE, sm. The gauging of a ship.
ARQUEAMIESTO, sm. V. Arqueo.
ARQ.UEAR, va. 1. To arch, to form in, the shape
of an arch. 2. (Among Clothiers) To beat the
dust out of the wool so as to make it fit for
use. 3. (JNaut.) To gauge or measure the di
mensions of ships. Arqucar las cejas, To arch
the eye-brows as a sign of admiration ; to ad-
mire.— pr. To grow hog-backed.
r'< i
ARR
ARQOEO, sm. 1. The act of bending any thing
into the form of an arch. 2. (Naut.) The ton-
nage, dimensions, or burthen of a ship.
ARQUERIA, sm. Series of arches.
A.RQUERO, sm. 1. One whose trade is to make
arches, hoops, or bows for arrows. 2. Trea-
surer, cashier. 3. Bowman, archer.
ARQ.UETA, sf. A little chest, a small trunk.
ARQUETIPO, sm. Archetype.
ARQUETON, sm. A large trunk. [dling size.
ARQUETONCILLO, sm, A trunk or chest of a rnid-
ARQUIBANCO, sm. A bench or seat with drawers.
ARQUIEPISCOPAL, a. Archiepiscopal. V. Arzo-
lispal.
RQUILLA, sf. A little chest.
ARQ.UILLO, sm. A small arch.
ARQ.UIMESA, sf. Scrutoire, a case of drawers
for writing, with a desk. [gogue.
ARQUISINAGOGO, sm. Principal in the svna-
ARQUITA, sf. A small chest. [of building.
ARQuiTECTo,sm.Architect, a professor of the art
ARQJJITECTONICO, CA, a. Architectonic.
ARQUiTECTURA,5/".Architecture, art of building.
ARQUITR^.BF.,S//I. Architrave, that part of aco-
lumn which lies immediately upon the capital,
and is the lowest member of the entablature.
ARRABA.L, sm. 1. Suburb. 2. (Joe.) The poste-
riors. Arrab&leS) Suburbs or extremities of
a large town.
ARRABALERA, sf. V. Rabera,
ARRA^BIO, sm. Cast iron. V. Hierro.
ARRAC^DA, sf. Ear-ring. Arracddas. (Met.)
Young children hanging about a widow.
ARRACADILLA, sf. A small ear-ring.
ARRAC£FE, sm. 1. Causeway, paved road. 2.
(Naut.) Reef, ridge of hidden rocks lying
close under the surface of the water.
ARRACIMX.RSE, vr. To be clustered together
like a bunch of grapes.
ARRAEZ, sm. Captain or master of a Moorish
ship.
ARRAL^R, vn. V. Ralear.
ARRAMBLAR, va. 1. To cover with sand and
gravel; applied to torrents and rivulets
which overflow the adjacent country. 2. To
sweep away, to drag along.
ARRANCADA,S/. Sudden departure, violent sally.
ARRANCADERA, sf. Large bell worn by those
animals which guide the rest of the flocks.
ARRANCAPERO, sm. 1. The thickest part of the
barrel of a gun. 2. Starting-point, course or
route.
ARRANCADO, DA, a. Boga .arrancada, (Na6t.)
Strong uniform rowing. De loga arrancada,
With long strokes of oars.
ARRANCADOR, RA, 5. Extirpator, one who roots
out, a destroyer.
ARRANCADURA Y ARRANCAMIENTO, s. (Ant.)
The act of pulling up by the roots.
ARRANCAR, va. 1. To pull up by the roots.
2. To pull out a nail, to draw out a tooth.
3. To carry off with violence. 4. To force
up phlegm, bile, &c. 5. To start and pur-
sue one's course. 6. To run away from a
place. Arrancar la espada, To unsheath
the sword. Arrancar sele d uno el alma, To
die broken-hearted. Arranca pinos, Nick-
name for little persons.
ARRANCASIEGA. sf, 1. Poor corn, half mowed and
ARR
ARR
half pulled up by the roots. 2. A quarrel or
dispute attended with injurious language.
ARRANCHARSE, rr. To mess together ; applied
to soldiers and crews of ships.
ARRANCIARSE, vr. To grow rancid.
ARRANQUE, sm. 1. Extirpation, the act of pull-
ing up by the roots. 2. Sudden and violent fit
of passion. Un hoinlirc de mucho arranque, A
man of hasty temper. 3. Sudden and unex-
pected event. 4. Arch-stone of a vault support-
ed by imposts and pillars. Carbon dc arran-
que, Charcoal made of the roots of trees. Ar-
ranque del caballo, The start of a horse.
ARRAPAR, va. To snatch away, to carry off.
ARRA.IMEZO Y ARRAPO, sm. 1. Tatter or rag
hanging down from old and torn clothes. 2.
(Met.) A mean, worthless, despicable person.
A'RRAS, sf. pi. 1. Thirteen pieces of money,
which the bridegroom gives to the bride, as a
pledge, in the act of marriage. 2. Dowry, a
sum of money assigned by a husband to his
wife, for her maintenance after his death,
which, according to the Spanish laws, can-
not exceed the tenth part of his fortune. 3.
Arras de la boddga, (Naut.) Wings of the
hold. 4. (Orn.) Macaco. Psittacus ara Buff.
ARRASAR, va. 1. To level, to make even, to
smooth the surface of a thing. 2. To demo-
lish, to destroy. Arrasar un vaso de algun
licor, To fill a glass with liquor up to the
brim. Arrasar un baxel, (Naut.) To cut
down a vessel, to cut away part of her dead
works. — zm. To clear up, to grow fine ; ap-
plied to the weather.
ARRASTRADAMENTE, ad. 1. Imperfectly, in an
imperfect manner. 2. Painfully, wretchedly.
ARRASTRADERAS, sf. pi. (Naut.) Lower stud-
ding-sails.
kRRASTRADERo,sm.(Naut.) A place on the sea-
coast, gently sloping towards the sea, where
ships are careened ; a careening place.
ARRASTRADO, DA, a. Dragged along, Andar
arrastrado, To live in the utmost misery and
distress. [along the ground.
ARRASTRAMIENTO, sm. The act of dragging
ARRASTRANTE, sm. Claimant of a degree in col-
leges. V. Bay6tas.
ARRASTRAR, va. 1. To drag along the ground. 2.
To bring one over to our opinion. 3. Arras-
trar la causa, cl pleyto, los autos, &c. To
move a lawsuit into another court. 4. Arras-
trar layctas, To wear a long student's gown
in the university. 5. To lead a trump at cards.
Haccr alguna cosa arrastrando, To do a
thing against one's will, to do it ill.
ARRASTRE, sm,. 1. The act of leading a trump
at cards. 2. The act of dragging a long o-own
in some universities. 3. Ceremonious°visit.
ARRATE, sm. A pound of sixteen ounces.
ARRAXAQJDE, ARREXACA, 6 AKREXACO. V. Ar-
rexaquc. [£.
ARRAYAN, sm. (Bot.) Myrtle. Myrtus bostica
ARRAYANAL, sm. Plantation of myrtles.
ARRAYG^DAS,5/.p/. (Naut.) Foot-hook shrouds.
ARRAYGAR, vn. 1. To root, to fix the root. 2.
To give security in land. — rr. 1. To establish
one's self in a place, to fix one's residence or
abode. 2. To be of long continuance ; as a
custom, habit.
ARRAYCO, 5m. Landed property. Es kombre
de arraygo, He is a man of considerable
landed property.
A'RRE, A word used by drivers of horses, mules,
&c. to make them go on. Arre borrico, Go
on, ass.
ARREAR, va. To drive horses, mules, &c., to
make them go on. — rr. To be a muleteer.
ARREBANADOR, HA, s. Gleaner, gatherer.
ARREBANADURA, .sf. The act of gleaning, ga-
thering, picking up, or scraping togetner.
ARREBANAR, m. To glean, to gather, to scrape
together, to pick up.
ARREBATADAMKXTE, ad. Precipitately, head-
long, in an inconsiderate manner.
ARREBATADO, DA, a. 1. Rapid, violent, impetu-
ous. 2. Precipitate, rash, inconsiderate. Mu-
crte a.rrebatada, A sudden death. Hombrc
arrcbatado, A rash, inconsiderate man.
ARREBATADOR, RA, s. One who snatches away,
or takes any thing by violence.
ARREBATAMIENTO, sm. 1. The act of carrying
away by violence or precipitation. 2. Fury,
rage, extreme passion. 3. Rapture, ecstasy.
ARREBATAR, va. 1. To carry off, to take away
by violence and force. 2. To snatch and seize
things with hurry and precipitation. 3. To at-
tract the attention, notice, &c. — vr. To be led
away by passion. 2. To be made or brought
to perfection by means of fire. 3. To assem-
ble at the sound of the alarm-bell. Arrcha-
tarse el pan, is said of bread which is scorch-
ed from the excessive heat of the oven. Ar-
rebatarse las mieses, is said of crops which
are got in more early than usual on account
of uncommon hot weather. Arrebatarsc el
caballo, is said of a horse which is overheated.
ARREBArf if A, sf. The act of carrying offa thing
precipitately out of a crowd.
ARREBATO, sm. (Ant.) Surprise, a sudden and
unexpected attack made upon an enemy.
ARREBOL,STO. 1. The red appearance of the sky
or clouds. 2. Rouge, red paint for ladies.
ARREBOLAR, ra. To paint red. — vr. To lay on
rouge.
ARREBOLERA, sf. 1. A woman who sells rouge.
2. Alkanet, a plant of which vegetable rouge
is made. 3. (Ant.) A small pot or saucer with
red paint.
ARREBOLLARSE, vr. To precipitate one's self,
to fall headlong.
ARREBOZADA, sf. Swarm of bees.
ARREBOZAR, va. To overlay meat with a jelly.
— vr. 1. To muffle or wrap one's self up. 2.
To be clustered around the bee-hive ; spoken
of bees.
ARREBOZO, sm. V. Rebozo.
ARREBUJADAMENTE, ad. Confusedly, with dis-
order or confusion.
ARREBUJAR, va. To gather up any pliable thing,
as cloth, &c. without order : to throw toge-
ther with confusion. — vr. To cover and roll
one's self in ths bed-clothes. [L.
ARRECAFE, sm. Cardoon. Cynara cardunculus
ARRECIAR, vn. To increase, to augment. — vr.
To grow stronger, to recover one's strength.
ARRECIFE, sm. 1. Causeway, a road paved with
stone. 2. Reef, a ridge of hidden rocks lying
close under the surface of the water.
71
ARR
ARR
, sm. A sudden flood.
ARRECIRSE, vr. To have one's limbs benumbed
with excessive cold, to grow stiff with cold.
ARRECOGER. V. Recoger.
ARREDONDEAR, va. To round. V. Redondcar.
ARREDOR, ad. (Ant.) V. Al redcdor.
ARREDRAMIENTO, sm. The act of removing to a
greater distance.
ARREDRAR, va. I. To remove to a greater dis-
tance. 2. To terrify, to cause dread.
ARREDRO, ad. Backwards. It is generally used
to drive away Satan.
ARREGAZADO, DA, a. Having the point turned
up. JVaHz arregazada o arremangada, A
cocked nose.
AUREGAZAR, va. To truss, to tuck up the skirts
of clothes.
ARREGLADAMENTE, ad. Regularly ; according
to rule.
ARREGLADO, a. Regular, moderate.
ARREGLAMIENTO, sm. Regulation, instruction
in writing.
ARREGLAR, va. 1. To regulate, to reduce to or-
der. 2. To adjust the administration of pro-
vinces, and enact laws for them. — vr. To con-
form to law, rule, or custom.
ARREGLO, sm. Rule, order. Con arr6glo, Con-
formably, according^ to.
ARREGOST^CRSE, vr. To relish or have a taste
for a thing, to be attached to it.
ARREJACXR, va. To plough across a piece of
ground sown with corn to clear it of weeds.
ARREJADA, sf. (Agr.) Paddle of a plough.
ARRELDE v ARREL, sm. 1. Weight of four
pounds. 2. Bird of a very small size.
ARRELLANARSE, vr. 1. To sit at ease, to incline
one's seat for greater ease. 2. (Met.) To
make one's self comfortable.
ARREMANGADO, DA, a. Lifted upward. Ojos
arremangados, Uplifted eyes.
ARREMANGAR, va. To tuck up the sleeves or
petticoats. — vr. To be fully resolved actually
to perform something.
ARREMANGO, sm. The act of tucking up the
clothes.
ARREMEDADOR, RA, s. Mimic, a ludicrous imi-
tator of another's actions or manners.
ARREMEMBRAR, va. (Ant.) To remember.
ARREMETEDOR, sm. Assailant, aggressor.
ARRKMETER, va. 1. To assail, to attack with
impetuosity and fury. 2. To seize briskly,
such as a sword, lance, &c. 3. To shock or
offend the sight.
ARREMETfDA,s/. 1. Attack, assault, invasion. 2.
Start of horses from a barrier, or other place.
ARREMOLINADO, DA, a. Whirled, turned round.
ARREMPUJAR, va. 1. To move or detain a thing
with violence or force. 2. To drive away, to
shove off from a place.
ARREMUECO, sm. 1. Caress, a demonstration of
love or friendship. 2. Movement of the lips
expressive of contempt or scorn.
ARRENDABLE, a. Rentable, that which can be
rented. [at a certain rent.
ARRENDACION, sf. The act of renting, or taking
ARRENDADERO, sm. An iron ring fastened to
the manger, to which horses are tied.
ARRENDADO, DA, a. Obedient to the reins ; ap-
plied to horses and mules.
72
ARRENDADOR, sm. 1. Renter, tenant or lessee,
who holds lands, houses, &c. 2. V. Arrenda-
dero. [nant.
ARRENDADORcfLLo, STO. A petty renter or te-
ARREND A jo, sm. 1. (Orn.) The mocking-bird, an
American bird which imitates all the notes and
sounds it hears. 2. Mimic, buffoon, a person
who imitates the words and actions of others.
AKRENDAMIENTO, sm. The act of renting or
letting to a tenant. [rent.
ARRENDANTE, sm. Tenant, occupant who pays
ARRENDAR, va. 1. To rent, to hold by paying
rent, to let to a tenant for rent. 2. To bridle a
horse. 3. To tie a horse by the reins of a bridle,
or the strings of a headstall. 4. To mimic, to
imitate as a buffoon, to ridicule by a burlesque
imitation. 5. To thin plants which stand too
thick. Arrendar a diente, To rent or let on
condition of allowing commonage.
ARRENDATARIO, RIA, s. 1. One who lets for rent,
a lessor. 2. Lessee.
ARREO, sm. Dress, ornament, decoration. Ar-
r6os, Appendages, dependencies.
ARREO,ad. (Vulg.) Successively, uninterrupted-
ly. Llcvar arreo, To carry on one's shoulders.
ARREPAPALO, sm. A sort of fritters or buns.
ARREP^SATE ACA COMPADRE, A boyish play of
running and touching each other before
reaching a certain station. Arrepasate is a
compound word from Arre and pasar.
ARREPENTIDAS, sf. pi. Penitents, women who,
sensible of their faults and errors, shut them-
selves up in convents to do penance.
ARREPENTIMIENTO. sm. Repentance, penitence.
ARREPENTIRSE, vr. To repent, to express sor-.
row for having said or done something.
ARREPISTAR, va. (In paper-mills) To grind or
pound rags into a fine pulp.
ARREP!STO, sm. The act of grinding or pound-
ing rags, in paper-mills, into a fine pulp.
ARREPTICIO, CIA, a. Possessed or influenced by
the devil.
ARREO.UESONARSE, vr. To agitate or churn
milk in order to separate the butter from it.
ARREqufrE, sm. Singeing iron for burning or
taking off the down which remains on cotton
goods. [stances ofa case. 3. Requisites.
ARREO.UIVES, sm.pl. 1. Ornaments. 2. Circum-
ARRESTADQ, DA, pp. y a. 1. Confined, impri-
soned. 2. Intrepid, bold, audacious.
ARRESTAR,#ft. To arrest, to confine, to imprison.
vr. To he bold and enterprising, to engage
with spirit in an enterprise or undertaking.
ARRESTO, sm. 1. Spirit, boldness, in undertak-
ing an enterprise. 2. (Mil.) Prison, arrest.
ARRKTIN, sm. V. Filipichin.
ARREXACO, s-m. V. Vencejo.
ARREXAQUE, sm. 1. Fork with three prongs bent
at the point. 2. (Orn.) Swift, martinet. Hi-
rundo apus L. [wood, and brambles.
ARREZAFE, sm. A place full of thistles, brush-
ARRIADA, sf. Swell of waters, flood, overflow-
ing. [Arius.
ARRIANO, NA. a. Adherent to the tenets of
ARRIAR, va. (Naut.) 1. To lower, to strike. . <3r-
rinrlabandera,Tostrike the colours. Arriar
las vergas y los masteleros^o strike the yards
and top-masts. 2. Arriar un cabo, To pay
out the cable, tfrriar en bandn, To payout
ARR
the whole cable. Arriar la gavia, To let go
the main top-sail. 3. To destroy by floods,
or a sudden fall of rain.
ARRIATA Y ARRIATE, s. 1. (Jard.) A border in
gardens, where herbs, flowers, &c. are plant-
ed. Arrlates, Treillage or trellis, a contexture
of pales, wood, or osier, around beds or walks
in a garden. 2. A causeway, a paved road.
ARRIAZ Y ARRI AS, sm. (Ant.) Guard of a sword.
ARRI R \. ad.l. Above, over, up. 2. (Naut.) Aloft.
3. (Naut.) At the top of the mast-head. 4.
(Met.) A high post or station in which a per-
son is placed with respect to others. 5. In the
hands of the king. La consuha csld arriba,
The business is laid before the king. Estd
decretado de arriba, It is decreed by high
authority. Arriba diclw, Above-mentioned.
De arriba abdxo, From top to bottom. jVo
arriba de seis raras, Not above six yards. Ir
agua arriba, (Naut.) To work up the river.
De arriba, From heaven.
ARRI BAD A, sf. l.(Naut.) The arrival of a vessel
in a port. 2. (Naut.) Arribada de un baxel d
sotavento, The falling off of a vessel to lee-
ward. Llega el baxel de arribada, The ship
put into port by stress of weather.
ARRIBAGE, sm. Arrival.
ARRIBAR, vn. (Naut.) 1. To put into a harbour
in distress. 2. To fall off to leeward. 3. Ar-
ribar todo, To bear away before the wind. Ar-
ribar d escota larga, To bear away large.
Arribar sob re un baxel, To bear down upon
a ship. 4. (Met.) To recover, to grow well
from a disease or calamity. 5. (Met.) To at-
tain one's end, to accomplish one's desire.
ARRfBO, sm. Arrival.
ARRICETE Y ARRIETE, sm. Shoal, sand-bank.
ARRicisES,sm. pi. The saddle-straps, to which
the stirrup-leathers and girths are fastened.
ARRIEDRO. V. Arredro y Atrds.
ARRIENDO. V. Arrendamiento.
ARRIERIA, sf. The trade of a driver of mules,
or other beasts of burthen.
ARRiEidco, ILI.O, Y ITO, sm. One who carries
on the trade of mule-driving in a petty way
ARRIERO, sm. Muleteer, he who drives mules
or other beasts of burthen, carrying good
from one place to another.
ARRIESGADAMENTE, ad. Dangerously, in a ha-
zardous manner.
ARRIESGADO, DA, a. 1. Perilous, attended with
hazard. 2. Dangerous to be dealt with.
Hombrc arricsgado, A dangerous man,
ARRIESGAR, va. To risk, to hazard, to expose
to danger. — vr. To be exposed to danger.
ARRIMADERO, sm. Scaffold, stage for having a
view of something ; a stick or support to
lean upon. [and other nice furniture.
AiiRiMAof LLO, sm. Room adorned with carpets,
ARKIMADI/O, a. y sm. 1 . That which is designed
to be applied to any thing. 2. (Met.) Parasite,
sponger, one who meanly hangs upon another
for subsistence. 3. (Met.) Support, prop.
ARRIMADO, DA, pp. V. Arrimar. Tene/r arrima-
do 6 arrimados, To be possessed by evil spirits
ck nut at the bai '
sm. A block put at the back part
of a fire to burn gradually with the help of
small wood. [ing.
ARRI M ADtfRA, sf. Approach, the act of approach-
ARR
ARRIMAR, na. 1. To approach, to draw near, to
join one thing to another. 2. (Naut.) To stow
the cargo, to trim the hold. 3. To lay a thing
aside, to give up the use of a thing. 4. To lay
down a command. 5. To displace, to dismiss.
6. Arrimar el clavo, To prick or hurt a horse
at the time of shoeing him. Arrimar el clavo
d uno. (Met.) To impose, to deceive. — vr. I.
To lean upon a thing, to be supported by it.
2. To join others for the purpose of forming
a body with them. 3. (Met.) To come to the
knowledge of a thing. 4. Arrimarse el punto
de la difficultad, To come to the point. 5.
Arrimarse al pareccr de otro, To espouse an-
other's opinion.
ARRIME, sm. In the game of bowls, the mark
for the balls to arrive at.
ARRiMO,sm. 1. Approximation, the act of join-
ing one thing to another. 2. Staff, stick,
crutch. 3. (Met.) Protection or support of a
powerful person. 4. (Among Builders) An
insulated wall which has no weight to support.
Hacer el arrimon, (Joe.) To stagger along a
wall, supported by it, in a state of intoxica-
tion. Estar de arrimon en acecho de alguno,
To stand watch over somebody.
ARRINCONAR, va. 1. To put a thing in a corner.
2. (Met.) To remove one from a trust or
place he held, to withdraw one's favour or
protection. — vr. To retire or withdraw from
intercourse with the world.
ARRISCADAMENTE, ad. Boldly, audaciously.
ARRISCADO, DA, a. \ . Forward, bold, audacious,
impudent. 2. Brisk, easy, free. Cabalfo arris-
rado, A high-mettled horse. 3. (Ant.) Bro-
ken or craggy ground.
ARRISCADOR, sm. Gleaner of olives, one who
picks up the olives which drop on the ground
at the time of gathering them from the trees.
ARRISCARSE, r>r. I. To hold up the head with
an affected briskness. 2. To be proud, haugh-
ty, arrogant.
ARRITRANCA, sf. A sort of wide crupper for
mules, and other beasts of burthen.
ARRIZAR, va. (Naut.) 1. To reef, to take in reefs
in the sails. 2. To stow the boat on deck. Ar-
rizar el andar, To stow the anchor. Arri-
zdr la artilleria, To house the guns. 3. (On
board the galleys) To tie or lash one down.
ARROBA, sf. 1. A Spanish weight of twenty-
five pounds, containing each sixteen ounces.
2. A Spanish measure, containing thirty-two
pints. Echar por arrobas, (Met.) To exag-
gerate, to make hyperbolical amplifications.
ARROBADIZO, ZA, a.'Feigning ecstasy and rap-
ture.
ARROBADO, (Por.) ad. By wholesale.
ARROBADOR, sm. One who treats by Arrobes.
ARROBAMIENTO, sm. 1. Ecstatic rapture or ele-
vation of the mind to God. 2. Amazement,
astonishment, high admiration.
ARROBAR, va. 1. (Ant.) To weigh or measure
by Arrobes. 2. To make even, to plane. — vr.
To be in a state of rapturous amazement, to
be out of one's senses.
ARROBERO, RA, s. One who makes and provides
bread for a religious community, [compass.
ARROB£TA,S/. The weight of an Arrobeiuasmall
ARROBO, sm. V. Arrola.micnto.
73
ARR
ARR
ARROCERO, sm. A grower of, or dealer in rice.
ARROCINADO, DA, a. Stupid like an ass.
ARROCINARSE, vr. To become dull and stupid.
ARRODELADO, DA, a. Bearing a target, shield,
or buckler. [buckler.
ARRODELARSE, vr. To be armed with a shield or
ARRODILLADT^RA Y ARRODILLAMIESTO, s. The
act of kneeling or bending the knee.
ARRODILLAR, vn. To bend the knee down to
the ground.— vr. To kneel, to touch the
ground with the knee. [vines.
ARRODRIGONAR y ARRODRIGAR, va. To prop
ARROGACION, sf. 1. Arrogation, the act of claim-
ing in a proud manner. 2. Adoption of a child
which has no father, or is independent of
him. [ner.
ARROG AT>6n,sm. One who claims in a proud man-
ARROGANCIA, sf. 1. Arrogance, haughtiness,
loftiness. 2. Stately carriage of a high-met-
tled horse. [Haughty, proud, assuming.
ARROGANTE, a. 1. High-minded, spirited. 2.
ARROGANTEMENTE, ad. Arrogantly, in an arro-
gant manner.
ARROGAR, va. To arrogate, to claim in a proud
manner. — vr. To appropriate to one's self, to
claim unjustly, for instance, the jurisdiction.
ARROGIO, sm. V. Arroyo.
ARROJADAMENTE, ad. Audaciously, boldly.
ARRO j ADILLO, sm. Handkerchief, or other piece
of silk or linen, which women tie around the
head to keep it warm.
ARROJADIZO, ZA, a. 1. That which can be easily
cast, thrown, or darted. 2. Spirited, bold,
courageous. [ward. 2. Bold, intrepid.
ARROJADO, DA, a. 1. Rash, inconsiderate, for-
ARROJADOR, sm. Thrower, caster.
ARRO JAR, va. 1. To dart, launch, or fling any
thing. 2. To shed a fragrance, to emit light.
3. To shoot, to sprout. 4. (Naut.) To drive
or cast on rocks or shoals ; applied to the
wind. 5. To make red hot ; as an oven. 6.
To turn away or dismiss in an angry manner.
— vr. 1. To throw one's self forward with im-
petuosity. 2. (Met.) To venture upon an en-
terprise in an inconsiderate manner.
ARROJO, sm. Boldness, intrepidity.
ARROLLADOR, sm. Roller, a kind of cylinder
used for moving weighty things.
ARROLLAR, va. 1. To roll up, to enwrap. 2. To
carry off, to sweep away ; applied to a storm
or torrent. 3. (Met.) To defeat, to rout an
enemy. 4. (Met.) To confound an opponent,
to render him unfit for returning an answer.
5. Arrollar a. un nino, To dandle a child. 6.
(Ant.) To lull to rest.
ARROMADIZARSE, vr. To catch cold
ARROMANZAR, va. To translate into the com-
mon or vernacular Spanish language.
ARROMAR, va. To blunt, to dull the edge or
point. [sowing.
ARROMPER, va. To break up the ground for
ARROMPIDO, DA, a. Broken up, ploughed.
ARROMPIDO, sm. A piece of ground newly bro-
ken up for culture.
ARROMPIMIENTO, sm.. The act of breaking up
ground for culture.
ARRONZAR, va. (Naut.) To haul or pull a cable
or hawser, without the aid of the capstern,
windlass, or tackle.
74
ARROPADO, DA, a. Covered with must ; appli-
ed to wine.
ARROPAMIENTO, sm. 1. The act of clothing or
dressing. 2. Dress or clothes.
ARRO PA R, va. 1 . To cover the body with clothes,
to dress. Arropate que sudas, Cover yourself
as you sweat ; ironically addressed to a per-
son who has done little and affects to be fa-
tigued. 2. Arropar el vino, To mix wine in
a state of fermentation with boiled wine, to
give it a body. 3. Arropar las vinos, To co-
ver the roots of vines with dung and earth.
ARROPE, sm. I. Must or new wine boiled or
prepared at the fire. 2. A kind of decoction
made by apothecaries in imitation of must.
3. Conserve made of boiled honey. Arropc
dc moras, Mulberry sirup.
ARROPEAS, sf. pi. Irons, fetters. In Asturia
they are called farropeas, and in Gallicia
ferropeas. [&c.
ARROPERA, sf. Vessel for holding must, sirup,
ARROPIA, sf. (And.) Cake made of flour, honey,
and spice. [cakes.
ARROPIERO,STO. (And.) Maker or seller of sweet
ARROSTRAR, va. 1. To set about or perform a
thing in a cheerful manner. 2. Arrostrar d
los peligros, d los trabajos, d la muerte, To
encounter dangers, fatigues, death. — vr. To
close with the enemy, to fight him face to face.
ARROXAR, va. To make red hot.
ARROYADA Y ARROYADERO, s. The valley,
through which a rivulet runs.
ARROYAR, va. To overflow or inundate sown
ground. — vr. To be smutted ; spoken of
wheat, and other grain and plants.
ARROYICO Y ARROYUELO, sm. Rill, a small
brook, a little streamlet. [river.
ARROYO Y ARROYATO, 577?,. Rivulet, a small
ARROZ, sm. Rice. Oryza sativa L.
ARROZAL, sm. Field sown with rice.
ARROZAR, va. To ice a liquid in a slight man-
ner, to congeal it a little.
ARRUAR, vn. To grunt like a wild boar.
ARRUFADO, DA, pp. Sheered, incurvated. Na-
vio muy arrufado, (Naut.) A moon-sheered
ship.
ARRUFADI^RA, sf. (Naut.) Sheer of a ship.
ARRUFALDADO, DA, a. I. Having the clothes
tucked up. 2. (Ant.) V. Arrvfianado.
ARRUFAR, va. To incurvate, to form the sheer
of a ship.
ARRUFIANADO, DA, a. Having the sentiments
and manners of a ruffian ; impudent.
ARRT^FO, sm. V. Arrvfadura.
ARRUGA, sf. 1. Wrinkle, a corrugation or con-
traction into furrows. 2. Rumple, or rude
plait in clothes.
ARRUGACIONY ARROGAMIENTO, s. Corrugation,
the act and effect of wrinkling.
ARRUGAR, va. 1. To wrinkle, or contract into
wrinkles. 2. To rumple, to fold, to make pli-
cations in paper, clothes, &c. Arrugar la
f rente, To knit the brow. — vr. To die.
ARRUGIA, sf. A cavity dug in the ground to
discover gold. [work.
ARRUGON, s,n. Prominent decoration of carved
ARRUINADOR, RA, 5. Ruiner, demolishes
ARRUINAMIENTO, 5m. Ruin, destruction, the act
of ruining or destroying.
ART
ART
, va. I. To throw down buildings, toj
demolish. 2. (Met.) To destroy, to cause1
great mischief.
ARRULLADOR, RA, s. 1. A person who lulls
babes to rest. 2. Flatterer, cajoler.
ARRULLAR, va. 1. To lull babes to rest. 2. To
court, to coo and bill.
ARR£LLO, sm. 1 The cooing and billing of pi
geons or doves,
babes to rest.
2. Lullaby, a song to lull
ARRUMACO, sm. 1. Caress, the act of endear-
ment, profession of love or friendship. 2.
Motion of the lips expressive of contempt.
ARRUMAGE, sm. (Naut.) Stowage of a ship's
cargo.
ARRUMAR, va. (Naut.) To stow the cargo.
ARRUMAZON, sm. 1. (Naut.) The act and effect
of stowing. 2. Horizon overcast with clouds.
ARRUMBADAS, sf. pi. Wales of a row-galley.
ARRUMBADOR, RA, s. 1. One who heaps or piles.
2. (Naiit.) Steersman.
ARRUMBAR, va. 1. To put any thing away in a
lumber-room as useless. 2. (Met.) To refute
one in the course of conversation. 3. To de-
cant wine, to pour it off gently into another
vessel. — vr. (Naut.) To resume and steer the
proper course.
ARRUMBLAR, a. V. Arramblar.
ARRUMUECO, sm. V. Arrumaco. [the same suit.
ARRUNFLARSE, vr. To have a flush of cards of
ARSENAL, sm. Arsenal, dock-yard. [arsenic.
ARSENICAL, a. (Quim.) Arsenical, relating to
ARSENICO, sm. Arsenic, a ponderous mineral
substance, which facilitates the fusion of
metals, and proves a violent corrosive poison.
ARTALEJO,STO. A little pie.
ARTALETE, sm. A sort of tart.
ARTANITA, sf. (Bot.) Sow-bread. Cyclamen
europseum L.
ART.£K, va. (Ar.) V. Precisar.
A'RTE, sf. 1. Art, a collection of rules and pre-
canal which conveys the blood from the heart
to all parts of the body. Artirius dc la ma-
dera, Veins formed in wood and timber by
the various ramifications of the fibres. A'spe-
ra arteria, 6 traquiarlcria, The wind-pipe.
2. (Ant.) Sagacity, cunning.
ARTERIAL, a. Arterial, belonging to the arteries.
ARTERIOLA, sf. Small artery
ARTERIOSO, SA, a. V. Arterial.
[ful.
ARTERO, RA, a. (Ant.) Dexterous, cunning, art
ARTESA, sf. 1. Trough in which dough of bread
is worked. 2. Canoe, a boat hewn out of the
trunk of a tree.
ARTESANO, sm. Artisan, artist, manufacturer,
ARTESILLA, sf. 1. A small trough. 2. A sort of
festive exercise on horseback. 3. A trough
into which the water is poured out of the
bucket of a draw-well.
ARTE SON, sm. 1. A round kitchen trough, in
which dishes, plates, &c. are washed and
scoured. 2. Ceiling carved in the shape of a
trough ; ornamented vaulting.
ARTESONADO, DA, a. Shaped in the form of u,
trough ; applied to ceilings.
ARTESONCILLO, sm. A small trough.
ARTESUELA, sf. A small kneading-trough.
ARTETICA, sf. Arthritis, gout, disease of the
joints.
ARTETICO, CA, a. Afflicted with the arthritis.
A'RTICO, CA, a. (Ast.) Arctic, northern.
ARTICULACION, sf. 1. Articulation, the juncture
of moveable bones in animal bodies. 2. Clear
and distinct pronunciation of words and syl-
lables.
ARTICULADAMENTE, ad. Distinctly, articulately.
ARTICULAR, va. 1. To articulate, to pronounce
words clearly and distinctly. 2. To form the
interrogatories which are put to witnesses
examined in the course of law proceedings.
ARTICULAR y ARTICULARIO, RIA, a. Belonging
to the joints.
cepts by which any thing is performed. 2.J ARTicyLO,sm. 1. Article, a particular part of a
before a court of jus-
Trade, all that is accomplished by the skill
and industry of man. 3. Caution, skill, artful-
ness. 4. Book which contains the rudiments
of an art. 5. Grammar. DC arte, (Ant.) So,
that. JVo lencr arte ni parte en alguna cosa,
To have neither art nor part in a thing ; to
have nothing to do with the business. Arte
tormentaria, Art of artillery or military en-
ginery. A'rtes mecanicas, Mechanical" arts,
occupations, or handicrafts. A'rtes liberates,
Liberal arts. Las bcllas dries, The fine arts.
A'rtes, Management ; manage. '
A'RTE, sm.yf. Used in both genders. Maestro
en artcs, Master of arts.
ARTECILLO, LLA, s. Petty art or trade.
ARTEFACTO, sm. Mechanical work performed
according to the rules of art.
ARTEJO, sm. Joint or knuckle of the fingers.
ARTEMISA 6 ARTEMISIA, sf. (Bot.) Mug-wort.
Artemisia vulgaris L.
ARTENNA, sf. An aquatic fowl of the size of a
goose, found in the island of Tremiti in the
Adriatic gulph.
ARTERA, sf. An iron instrument for marking;
bread before it is baked.
ARTERAMENTE, ad. (Ant.) Artfully, cunningly
writing. 2. Plea put in before a court
tice. 3. Question or query of an interrogato-
ry. 4. (Gram.) Part of speech, as the, an. 5.
Joint or juncture of moveable bones in ani-
mal bodies. Formar articulo, To start an
incidental question in the course of a law-
suit. Articulo de la muerte, Point of death.
ARTIFICE, sm. 1. Artificer, artisan, artist. 2.
Inventor, contriver.
ARTIFICIAL, a. Artificial, made by art, not na-
tural. Fuearos artificialcs, Fire-works.
ARTIFICIALMENTE, ad. Artificially, [manner.
ARTIFICIAR, £«.Toactor do a thing in an artful
ARTIFICIO, sm. 1. Art with which a thing is per-
formed, workmanship. 2. (Met.) Artifice,
cunning. 3. Machine which facilitates the
performance of something. [fu%-
AiiuF ICIOSAMENTE, ad. I. Artificially. 2. Art-
ARTIFICIOSO, SA, a. 1. Skilful, ingenious. 2.
Artful, crafty, cunning.
[tion.
ARTIGA, sf. Land newly broken up for cultiva-
ARTIGAR, va. To break and level land before
cultivation.
ARTILLAK, va. To mount cannon in a ship.
ARTII.LERIA, sf. 1. That branch of military art
which teaches the use of cannon. 2. Artille-
ARTERIA, sf. 1. (Anat.) Artery, a cylindrical' ry, cannon, piece of ordnance. Parquc de
ASA
ASC
artilhria, Park of artillery. Tren dc artillc-
ria, Train of artillery. Poner 6 asestar toda
la artilleria, (Met.) To set all engines at
work for obtaining something ; to leave no
stone unturned.
ARTILLERO, sra. 1. Professor of the art of artil-
lery. 2. Gunner, artillery-man.
ARTIMANA, sf. 1. Trap, snare, gin for catching
game. 2. Device, stratagem, artifice. [ley
ARTiMON,sm. (Naut.) Mizen-mast ; sail of a gal
ARTISTA, sm. 1. Artist ; artisan, tradesman. 2
He who studies the fine arts, logic, poetry, &c
ARTI&ADO, PA, a. Skilful, dexterous, versed in
some art or trade.
ARTIZAR, va. (Ant.) To work with skill.
ARTOLITOS, sm. A concave stone of the nature
of a sponge.
ARTRODIA. sf. A kind of articulation which
connects one bone with the socket of another
ART^NA, sf. An ewe whose lamb has perished.
ARTURO, sm. ( Astr.) Great bear, a constellation
A'RULA, sf. A small altar.
ARUNAR, V. Aranar.
ARUJIAZO, sm. A large scratch. V. Aranazo.
ARUNON, sm. 1. Scratcher. 2. Pick-pocket.
ARUSPICE Y ARIJSPEX, sm. Augurer, sooth
sayer. [animals
ARUSPIC£NA,S/. Divining from the intestines of
ARVEJA, sf. (Bot.) Vetch, tare. Lathyrus
aphaca L.
ARVEJAL, sm. Field sown with vetches or tares
ARVEJO, sm. (Bot.) Bastard chick-pea, or Spa-
nish pea. Cicer arietinum L.
ARVEJON, sm. (Bot.) Chickling-vetch. Lathy-
rus sativa L.
ARXICAYADO, DA, a. Oxygenated, impregnated
or combined with oxygen. [mists.
ARXICAYO, sm. Oxygen, of the Spanish che-
A'RZA, sf. (Naut.) Fall of a tackle.
ARZoBispADo,sm. Archbishopric.
ARZOBISPAL, a. Archiepiscopal.
AR/oBfspo, sm. Archbishop.
ARZOLLA, sf. (Mur.) V. Almendruco.
ARZON, sm. Fore and hind bow of a saddle.
A's, sm. 1. Ace. 2. Roman copper coin.
A'sA.,sf. 1. Handle of a vessel. 2. Gum benzoin.
V. JJsafctida. 3. Vault made in the form of
the handle of a basket. Amiga del asa, 6 ser
muy del asa, A bosom friend. Dar 6 tomar
asa, To afford or borrow a pretence. En asas.
Having the hands in the girdle and the el-
bows turned out.
A' SABIENUAS, ad. Willingly, knowingly.
ASABORIR, va. (Ant.) V. Saborear.
ASACION, sf. The act of roasting.
ASADERO, RA, «. That which is fit ibr roasting.
ASADO, DA, a. Roasted ; dressed.
ASADOR, sm. 1. Spit, a long prong on which
meat is driven to be turned before the fire.
2. Jack, an engine which turns the spit. Pa-
rece que come asadores, He walks as stiff as
if he had swallowed a spit. 3. Asador de
lomba, (Naut.) The pump-hook.
ASA DORA zo, sm. Stroke or blow with a spit.
ASADORCILLO, 5m. Small spit.
ASAD^RA, sf. Entrails of an animal.
AsADtiRA Y ASADURIA, 5/. Toll paid for cattle.
ASADURILLA, sf. Small entrails.
ASAETEADOR,ST». Archer, bow-man.
76
ASAETKAR, va. To attack, wound, or kill with
arrows.
ASAETINADO, DA, a. Like satin ; applied to
cloths. [from the East Indies.
ASAFETIDA, sf. Asafcetida, a gum-resin brought
ASALARIAR, va. To give a fixed salary or pay.
As ALTADOR, sm. I. Assailant, assailer, assaulter.
2. Highwayman.
As ALTAR, va. 1. To form an assault, to storm
a place. 2. To assail, to surprise, to attack
unexpectedly.
AsALTo,s77i. 1. Assault or storm formed against
a place. 2. Assault, the act of offering vio-
lence or injury to a person. 3. (Met.) A sud-
den gust of passion.
ASAMBLE A, sf. 1. Assembly, meeting, congress,
committee. 2. In the order of Malta, a tri-
bunal established in every grand priory of
the order. 3. Assembly, a beat of the drum
directing the soldiers to join their compa-
nies, or to assemble in the alarm-place.
ASAR, va. To roast, to dress meat by turning
it round at the fire. — vr. To be excessively
hot.
ASARABACARA, sf. (Bot.) Wild ginger or nard,
common asarabacca. Asaruni europium L.
ASARGADO, DA, a. Serge-like, made in imita-
tion of serge.
ASARINA, sf. (Bot.) Bastard asarum. Pseudo
asarum L.
A'SARO, sm. V. Asarabacara.
ASASINAR, (Ant.) V. Asesinar.
ASATIVO, VA, a. Dressed or boiled in its own
juice, without any other fluid.
ASA/, ad. (Ant.) Enough, abundantly.
ASBESTINO, NA, o. Belonging to asbestos.
ASBESTO, sm. 1. Asbestos, a fossil which may
be split to threads and filaments, incombus-
tible by fire, which merely whitens it. 2. A
sort of incombustible cloth made of the fila-
ments of asbestos.
ASCALOMA, sf. A &eed onion,
ASCENDENCIA, sf. A line of ascendants, as fa-
thers, grandfathers, &c. from whom a person
descends.
ASCENDENTE, sm. I . An ascendant. 2. Horo-
scope, the configuration of the planets at the
hour of birth.
ASCENDER, vn. 1. To ascend, to mount. 2. To
be promoted to a higher dignity or station.
ASCENDIENTK, sm. j f. 1. An ascendant. 2. As-
cendency, influence, power.
ASCENSION, *y.l. Ascension, the act of mounting
or ascending. 2. Feast of the ascension of"
Christ. 3. Exaltation to the papal throne. 4.
R-ising point of the equator.
ASCENSIONAL, a. (Astr.) That which belongs to
the ascension of the planets, right or oblique.
ASCENSO, sm. Promotion to a higher dignity or
station.
ASCETA, sm. Hermit.
ASCETICO, CA, a. Ascetic, employed wholly in
exercises of devotion and mortification.
A'SCHIA, sf. Grayling or umber, a delicate
fresh-water fish found in rapid streams with
stony bottoms.
A'scios, sra. pi. Ascii, people who, at certain
times of the year, have no shadow at noon ;
such are the inhabitants of the torrid zone.
ASE
ASE
Ascfao, sm. (Bot.) St. Peter's wort, St. An
drew's cross. Hypericum elatum L. [asL
AscLEPiADA,.v/.(Bot.) Swallow-wort. Asclepi
ASCLEHIADEO, sm. A kind of Latin verse of
four feet, containing a spondee, achoriambus
and two dactyles.
A'sco, sm. Nauseousness, loathsomeness, qua
lity of raising disgust, and turning the sto-
mach. Es un asco, It is a mean, despicable
thing. Hacer ascos, To excite loathsome
ness, to disease the stomach.
ASCONDRIJO, sm. (Ant.) V. Escondrijo.
A'SCUA, sf. Red hot coal.
A'SCUAS ! interj. (Joe.) How it pains ! Estar en
ascuas, To be upon thorns. Estar hecho un
ascua 6 echar ascuas, To be high coloured by
agitation or ano-er.
Lscuso, ad. (Ant.) V. A' Escondidas.
ASEADAMEXTE, ad. Cleanly, elegantly.
ASEADO, DA, a. Clean, elegant, neatly finished
ASEAR, va. To set off, to decorate, to adorn, to
embellish.
ASECHADOR, 5»i. Ensnarer, way-layer.
ASECHAMIE\TO, 6 AsECHANZA, 5. 1. Way-lay-
ing. 2. Artifice, trick, stratagem.
AsKcnAR,va. To way-lay, to watch insidiously
ASECHOSO, SA, a. Inclined to insidious artifices
ASECLA, sm. Follower.
ASECUCION, sf. V. Consecution.
ASECURACION, sf. 1. Certainty, security, safety.
2. Insurance, exemption from hazard obtain-
ed by the payment of a certain sum.
ASEDADO, DA, a. Silky, that which resembles
silk in softness and 'smoothness.
ASEDAR, va. To work flax and hemp so as to
make it feel like silk. [ades.
ASEDIADOR, RA, *. One who besieges, or block-
ASEDIAR, va. To besiege, to lay siege to a
strong place or fortress.
ASEDIO, sm. Siege, the act of besieging a for
tified place.
ASEGLARARSE, vr. To secularize ; applied to
the clergy who relax in their duty for the
pleasures of the world.
ASEGUND^R, va. To repeat with little or no in-
termission of time.
ASEGURACION, 5/. I. Security, safety. 2. In
surance, a contract for insuring from hazards
and dangers.
ASEGURADOR, sm. Insurer, underwriter.
ASEGCRAMIENTO, 5/tt. V. Aseguracion.
ASEGURAR, va. 1. To secure, to insure. 2. To
preserve, to shelter from danger. 3. To bail,
to give security. 4. (Naut.) To insure against
the dangers of the seas. Asegurar las velas,
To secure the sails. Asegurarse de la altura,
To ascertain the degree of latitude in which
we find ourselves.
ASEMBLAR, va. (Ant.) To resemble.
ASEMEJAR, va. To assimilate, to bring to a
likeness or resemblance. — vr. To resemble,
to be like another person or thing.
ASENDEREADO, DA, a. Beaten, frequented ; ap-
plied to roads.
ASENDKREAR, va. I. To persecute, to pursue
with repeated acts of vengeance and enmity.
2. To open a path.
AsENGLADtfRA, sf. (Naut.) A day's run, the way
a ship makes in 24 'hours.
ASEKJO T ASENCIO, (Ant.) V. Axenjo.
ASENSO, 57/1. Assent, the act of giving one's
consent.
ASENTACION, sf. (Ant.) Adulation, flattery.
ASENT^DA, 5/. A stone ranged in its proper
place. De una asentadti, At once, at one
sitting. A' Asentadas. V. A' Asentadillas.
ASENTADERAS, 5/. jtl. (Fam.) Buttocks, the seat.
A' AsENTADftLAS, ad. Sitting on horseback,
like a woman, with both legs on one side.
ASENTADO, DA, a. 1. Seated, planted. 2. Clear,
serene. En kombre asentado, ni capuz tun-
dido, ni camison curado, (Prov.) Self do,
self have.
ASENTADOR, 5m. A stone-mason, a stone-cutter.
AsENTADtJRA Y AsENTAMIENTO, 5. 1. (For.)
Possession of goods given by a judge to the
claimant or plaintiff for non appearance of
the respondent or defendant. 2. Establish-
ment, settlement, residence. 3. (Ant.) Ses-
sion, act of sitting. 4. Site.
ASENTX.R, va. 1. To place on a chair, bench, or
other seat ; to cause to sit down. Asentar el
rancho, To stop in any place or station to
eat, sleep, or rest. 2. To suppose, to take for
granted. 3. To affirm, to assure. 4. To adjust,
to make an agreement. 5. To note, to take
down in writing. 6. To fix a thing in any par-
ticular place. 7. (For.) To put a claimant or
plaintiff in possession of the goods claimed
for non-appearance of the respondent or de-
fendant. 8. To assess, to charge with any
certain sum. Asentar bien su baza, To esta-
blish one's character or credit. Asentar casa,
To set up house for one's self. Asentar con
maestro, To bind one's self prentice to a
master. Asentar plaza, To enlist in the ar-
my.— vn. 1. To fit, to sit well, as clothes. 2.
To sit down, to take a seat. 3. To settle, to
establish a residence or domestic state. — vr.
1. To settle, to subside, as liquors. 2. To
perch or settle after flying ; applied to birds.
3. To sink, to give way under the weight of
a work, as a foundation.
ASENTIR, vn. To coincide in opinion with an-
other, to be of the same mind.
ASENTISTA, 5m. A contractor, one who contracts
to supply the navy or army with provisions,
ammunition, &c. Asentista de construction,
(Naut.) Contractor for ship-building.
ASENOREAR, va. (Ant.) V. Senorear.
ASEO, 5m. Cleanness, cleanliness, neatness.
ASEQ,UI, 5m. (Mur.) Duty on every 40 head of
cattle.
SEQufBLE, a. Attainable, that which may be
obtained or acquired.
ASERCION, sf. Assertion, affirmation.
AsERRADERo,5m. 1. Saw-pit where timber and
other things are sawed. 2. Horse or wooden
machine on which timber or other things are
sawed.
ASERRADIZO, ZA, a. Proper to be sawed.
ASERRX.DO, DA, a. Serrate, serrated, dented
like a saw ; applied to the leaves of plants.
ASERRADOR, 5m. Sawer or sawyer, one whose
trade is to saw timber into boards or beams.
AsERRADtiRA,5/. Sawing, the act of cutting tim-
ber with the saw. Aserraduras, Saw-dust.
ASERRAK, va,.To saw, to cut timber with the
77
ASI
AST
saw. Aserrar piedras en un molino, To saw
stones in a saw-mill.
ASERTIVAMENTE, ad. Affirmatively.
ASERTIVO, VA, a. Assertive. V. Afirmativo.
ASERTO. 5771. V. Ascrcion.
ASERTORIO, V. Juramcnto.
ASESAR, vn. To become prudent, to acquire
prudence and discretion.
ASESINAR, va. 1. To assassinate, to murder trea-
cherously. 2. To betray the confidence of an-
other, to be gujlty of a breach of trust.
ASESINATO, sm. 1. Assassination, the act of as-
sassinating. 2. Treachery, deceit, fraud.
ASESINO, sm. 1. Assassin, one who kills trea-
cherously. 2. Impostor, cheat, one who prac-
tises fraud, and betrays the confidence of an-
other. 3. Small spot of black silk which la-
dies put near the corner of the eye.
ASESOR, RA, s. 1. A counsellor, adviser, conci-
liator. 2. Assessor, a lawyer appointed to as-
sist the ordinary judge with his advice in the
conduct of law proceedings.
ASESORARSE, vr. To take the assistance of
counsel, used of a judge who takes a lawyer
to assist him.
ASESORIA,S/. l.The office or place of an asses-
sor. 2. The pay and fees of an assessor. 3.
Tavern where wine is sold by small quantities.
ASESTADERO, sm. (Arag.) Place where a short
sleep is taken after dinner. [non.
ASESTADOR, sm. Gunner who points the can-
ASESTADURA, sf. Aim, the act of pointing the
cannon, or taking aim.
AsKSTAR,??a.l.Toaim,to point, to take aim. 2.
(Met.) To try to do some mischief toothers.
ASETADOR, sm. An instrument for polishing
iron. [tion.
ASKVERACION, sf. Asseveration, solemn affirma-
ASEVERADAMENTE, ad. V. Afirmativamente.
ASEVERAR, va. To asseverate, to affirm with
great solemnity, as upon oath. ,
ASFALTA, sm. Asphaltum, a kind of bitumen.
ASFODELO, sm. Asphodel. V. Gamon.
A'SGA, pres. subjunct. irreg. of Asir.
A'SGO. V. Asco.
Asi, ad. 1. So, thus, in this manner. 2. There-
fore, so that, also, equally. Asi lien, As well,
as much so, equally. Asi qua, So that, there-
fore. Es asi, 6 no es asi, Thus it is, or it is
not so. Asifuera yo santo, como fulano es
docto, If I were as sure of being a saint, as he
is learned. 3. Followed immediately by como,
is equivalent to, in the same manner or pro-
portion, as Asi como la modestia atrae, asi
se huye la disolucion ; In the same propor-
tion that modesty attracts, dissoluteness de-
ters. But when the particle como is in the
second part of the sentence, asi is equal to.
so much. Asi, asi, So so ; middling. Asi quc
~lleg6 la noticia, As soon as the news arrived.
Asi que asi, It matters not, whether this or
that way. Asi que asd 6 asado, Let it be as
it will. Asi me estoy, It is all the same to
me. Como asi, Even so, just so, how so.
A'SIA, sf. A stone in Asia resembling pumice
ASIDERO, sTTi. t. Handle. 2. (Met.) Occasion
pretext. Asideros, (Naiit.) Ropes with which
vessels are hauled along the shore.
ASIDILLA, sf. V. Asldc.ro.
78
ASIDO, IOA, pp. 1. Seized, grasped, laid hold of.
2. Fastened, tied, attached. Fulano estd asi-
do A su propia opinion, He is wedded to his
own opinion.
AsiDiro, DUA, a. Assiduous, constant in appli-
cation.
ASIENTO, sm. 1. Chair, bench, stool, or other
seat. 2. Seat in a tribunal or court of justice.
3. Spot on which a town or building is or was
standing. 4. Solidity of a building resulting
from the reciprocal pressure of the materials
upon each other. 5. Bottom of a vessel. G.
Sediment or lees of liquors. 7. Treaty. 8.
Contract for supplying an army, town,- &c.
with provisions, &c. 9. Entry, the act of re-
gistering or setting down in writing. 10.
Judgment, prudence, discretion. 11. District
of the mines in South America. 12. List, roll.
13. Sort of pearls, flat on one side and round
on the other. Hombre de asiento, A prudent
man. Asienios de popa, (Naiit.) Stern seats
in the cabin. Asiento del estdmago, Indiges-
tion, crudity. Asiento de mollno, Bed or
lowest stone in a mill. Dar 6 tomar asiento
en las cosas, To let things take a regular
course. Asicntos, posteriors, nates, seat ;
bindings at the wrists and necks of shirts.
ASIGNABLE, a. That which may be assigned.
ASIGNACION, sf. 1. Assignation, the act of as-
signing. 2. Distribution, partition. 3. Des-
tination.
ASIGNAR, va. To assign, to mark out, to deter-
mine, to ascribe, to attribute.
ASIGNATURA, sf. Catalogue of the lectures de-
livered in universities m the course of a year.
ASILLA, sf. 1. A small handle. 2. A slight pre-
text.— pi. 1. Clavicles, the collar bones of
the breast. 2. Small hooks or keys employ-
ed in the different parts of an organ.
AsiLO,sm. 1. Asylum, sanctuary, place of shel-
ter and refuge. 2. (Met.) Protection, sup-
port, favour. 3. (Ant.) A sea-insect which
pursues the tunny fish.
ASIMESMO, ad. V.Asimismo.
ASIMIENTO, sm. 1. Grasp, the act of seizing or
grasping. 2. Attachment, affection.
ASIMIL!R, vn. To resemble, to be like, to have
likeness to.
ASIMILATIVO, VA, a. Assimilating, that which
has the power of rendering one thing like
another. [ner.
ASIMISMO, ad. Exactly so, in the same man-
ASIMPLADO, DA, a. Having the air of a simple-
ton, or silly person.
ASIN Y ASINA, ad. (Ar.) V. Asi.
ASINAR, va. (Ant.) V. Asignar.
ASINARIAS, sf. pi. Birds, in Brasil, which are (:
very ugly, and whose voice resembles the I
braying of an ass.
ASISI.NO, NA, «. Asinine, belonging to an ass.
ASIR, va. To grasp or seize with the hand. — vn.
To strike or take root. — vr. To dispute, to
contend, to rival. Asirse de alguna cosa, To
avail one's self of an opportunity to do or
say something.
ASISIA, sf. (For.) Part of law proceedings con-
taining the depositions of witnesses.
ASISON, 5777. (Extrem.) Bird belonging to the
family offrancolins.
ASO
ASP
ASISTENCIA, sf. 1. Actual presence. 2. Reward
or recompense gained by personal attend-
ance. 3. Assistance, favour, aid. .islsttncia
de SevillU) Appellation given to the chief
magistracy of Seville. JSsistencias, Allow-
ance made to any one for his subsistence,
maintenance, or support.
ASISTENTA, sf. 1. The wife of the chief magis-
trate of Seville. 2. Servant maid who waits
on the maids of honour at court, and also on
religious women of any of the military orders
in their convents.
ASISTENTE, sm. 1. Assistant, he who assists. 2
The chief officer of justice at Seville.
ASISTIR, vn. 1. To be present, to assist. 2. To
live in a house or frequent it much. — va. 1.
To accompany one in the execution of some
public act. 2. To serve or act provisionally
in the room of another. 3. To attend a sick
person.
A'SMA, sf. Asthma, diseased respiration.
ASMADERO, RA, a. (Ant.) Discerning, intellec-
tual, [to compare.
ASMAR, va. (Ant.) To consider ; to estimate ;
ASMATICO, CA, a. Asthmatic, troubled with the
asthma.
A'SNA, sf. A she ass. A'snas, Rafters or secon-
dary timbers let into the great or ridge-beam
of the roof of a house.
ASNADA, sf. A brutal action.
ASNADOS, sm. pi. Large pieces of timber, with
which the sides and shafts in mines are se-
cured. [Brutal.
ASNAL, a. 1. Asinine, relating to an ass. 2.
AsNALES,s/«. pi. Stockings larger and stronger
than the common sort. [an ass.
ASNALMENTE, ad. 1. Foolishly. 2. Mounted on
ASNAZO, sm. 1. A large jack-ass. 2. (Met.) A
brutish ignorant fellow.
ASNERIA, sf. (Joe.) Stud of asses.
ASNERO, sm. (Ant.) Ass-keeper.
ASNICO, CA, s. 1. A little ass. 2. Andiron, irons
at the end of a fire-gate in which the spit
turns. [a ruinous building.
ASNIM.A,S/. Stanchion or prop which supports
ASNILLO, LLA, s. A little ass. Asnillo, Gras-
hopper, field-cricket. [ass.
ASKING, NA, a. (Joe.) Asinine, resembling an
A'SNO, sm. 1. Ass, an animal of burthen. 2.
(Met.) A dull, stupid, heavy fellow. Asno de
muchos,lolosle comen, (Prov.) Every body's
business is nobody's business. El hijo del
asno dos veccs rozna al dia, (Prov.) Birds of
a feather flock together. JVo se hizo la miel
para fa boca del asno, (Prov.) It is not for
asses to lick honey ; we should not throw
pearls before swine.
ASOBARCADO, sm. A porter.
ASOBARCAR, va. To lift a weighty thing up
from the ground with one hand.
ASOBINARSE, vr. To fall down with a burthen
so that the head comes between the fore feet ;
applied to beasts of burthen. [gish.
ASOCARRONADO, DA, a. Crafty, cunning, wag-
ASOCIACIO.V Y ASOCIAMIENTO, sf. Association,
the act of associating.
ASOCIADO, sm. Associate who accompanies an-
other with equal authority to execute a com-
mission.
ASOCIAR, to,. To take an associate. — vr. To as-
sociate or unite with another.-
ASOHORA. ad. (Ant.) Suddenly, unexpectedly.
ASOLACIOJI Y ASOLADURA, sf. Desolation, de-
vastation.
ASOLAPOR, RA, s. Destroyer, one who desolates.
ASOLAMIENTO, sm. Depopulation, destruction.
ASOLANAR, va. To parch or dry up : applied to
easterly winds.
ASOLAR, va. To level with the ground, to de-
stroy, to devastate. — vr. To settle and get
clear ; applied to liquors.
ASOLEAR, va. To sun, to expose to the sun. — vr.
To be sun-burnt, or discoloured by the sun.
Asor.vAMiENTo.STO. Stoppage, the act of stopping
ASOLVARSE, vr. To be stopped ; spoken of pipes,
canals, &c. through which water is running.
ASOMADA, sf. 1. Appearance, apparition, the act
of appearing for a short time. 2. (Ant.) The
spot whence any object is first seen or descri-
ASOM ADO, DA, a. Fuddled, half seas over. [ed.
ASOMAR, vn. 1. To begin to appear, to become
visible. Asoma el dia, The day begins to
peep. 2. (Naut.) To loom. — va. To show a
thing, to make it appear. Asom6 la cabeza a
la ventana, I put my head out of the window.
— vr. To be flustered with wine, [frightened.
ASOMBRADIZO, ZA, a. Fearful, timid, easily
AsoMBRADOR,sm. Terrifier, one who frightens.
AsoMBRAMiENTO,sm. V. Asombro.
ASOMBRAR, va. 1. To frighten, to terrify. 2. To
astonish, to cause admiration. 3. (Poet.) To
shade, to darken, to obscure. — vr. To take
fright ; applied to a horse.
ASOMBRO, sm. 1. Dread, fear, terror. 2. Amaze-
ment, astonishment, high degree of admira-
tion, [amazing.
ASOMBROSO, SA, «. Wonderful, astonishing,
ASOMO, sm. 1. Mark, token, sign, indication. 2.
Supposition, conjecture, surmise. JVt par
asomo, Not in the least, by no means.
ASONADIA, sf. (Ant.) Tumultuous hostility.
ASONANCIA, sf. 1. Assonance, consonance. 2.
Harmony or connexion of one tiling with
another.
ASONANTAR, va. (Poet.) To mix assonant with
consonant verses, in Spanish poetry, which is
inadmissible in modern verse.
ASOJTAVTE, a. Assonant, last word in a Spanish
verse vhose accented vowel is the same as
the preceding, as mildncs, azdtes.
ASONAR, vn. 1. To be assonant, to accord. 2.
(Ant.) To unite in riots and tumultuous as-
semblies.
ASORDAR, va. (Ant.) To deafen with noise.
ASOSIEGO, (Ant.) V. Sosiego. [ed cellars.
ASOTANAR, va. To vault, to make vaults or arch-
A'SPA, sf. 1. Cross, a frame formed by two
cross sticks in the shape of an X. 2. Reel, a
turning frame, on which yarn is wound into
skeins or hanks. 3. Wings of a wind-mill.
Aspa de cuenta, A clock-reel. Jlspa de San
rfndres, Coloured cross on the yellow cloaks
of penitents by the Inquisition.
ASPADO, DA, a. 1. Having the arms extended
in the form of a cross, by way of penance or
mortification. 2. (Met.) Having one's arms
confined, and their movements obstructed, by
tight clothes.
79
AST
ASP A DOH, 577i. Reel, a revolving wheel on which
yarn is wound. [thread or silk.
ASPADOR, RA, s. Reeler, one who reels yarn,
AspALATo,sm. (Bot.) Rosewood. AspalathusL.
AspALTo,sm. 1. Asphaltos. 2. V. Espalto.
ASPAMIENTO. V. Aspaviento .
ASPAR, va. 1. To reel, to gather yarn off the
spindle, and form it into skeins. 2. To cru-
cify. 3. (Met.) To vex or mortify, Asparse
a gritos, To hoot, to cry out with vehemence.
ASPAVIENTO, sm. 1. Dread, fear, consternation.
2. Astonishment, admiration, expressed in
confused and indistinct words. Aspavientos,
Boasts, brags, bravadoes.
ASPECTO, sm. 1. Sight, appearance. 2. Aspect,
countenance. 3. Situation or position of a
building. 4. Relative position of stars and
planets. A1 primer aspccto, 6 al primer as-
pecto, At first sight. Tener buen 6 mat as-
pccto, To have a good or bad aspect.
A'SPERAMENTE, ad. Rudely, in a harsh manner.
ASPEREAR, vn To imbitter, to render rough
and acrid to the taste. — va. (Ant.) To exas-
perate, to irritate.
ASPERETE, a. V. Aspcrillo.
ASPEREZA,S/. 1. Asperity, the quality of being
harsh to the taste and hearing. 2. Rough-
ness, ruggedness, inequality, or unevenness
of the ground. 3. Austerity, sourness, rigour,
or harshness of temper.
ASPERGES, sm. A Latin word, used for aspersion
or sprinkling. Quedarse aspe.rges, To be frus-
trated or disappointed in one's expectations.
ASPERIEGA,S/". A sour apple of the pippin kind.
ASPERILLO, IXA, a. Tart, sourish, like unripe
fruit. [vant.
A'SPERO, sm. A silver coin current in the Le-
A'SPERO, RA, a. 1. Rough, rugged, uneven. 2.
(Met.) Harsh and unpleasing to the taste or
ear. 3. (Met.) Severe, rigid, austere. Aspera
artiria. V. Traquiarteria.
ASPERON, sm. Grindle-stone or grind-stone.
ASPERSION, sf. Aspersion, the act of sprinkling.
ASPERSORIO, sm. Instrument with which holy
water is sprinkled in the church.
A'SPID Y A'SPIDE, sm. 1. Aspic, a small kind of
serpents. Coluber aspis L. 2. Sort of culverin.
3. (Met.) Person of a very choleric temper.
ASPIRACION, sf. 1. Aspiration, the act of aspir-
ing, or desiring something high. 2. Pronunci-
ation of a vowel with full breath. 3. (Mus.) A
short pause which gives only time to breathe.
ASPIRADAMENTE, ad. With aspiration.
ASPIRANTE, pa. Aspirant.
ASPIRAR, va. 1. To inspire the air, to draw in
the breath. 2. To aspire, to wish ardently
for an employment or dignity. 3. To pro-
nounce with full breath.
ASQUEAR, va. To consider with disgust or dis-
like, to disdain.
ASQUEROSAMENTE, ad. Nastily, nauseously.
ASQUEROSIDAD, sf. Nastiness, filthiness.
ASQ.UEROSO, SA, a. 1. Nasty, filthy, nauseously
impure. 2. Loathsome, fastidious, squeamish.
A'STA, sf. 1. Lance, a long spear with a sharp
point. 2. Part of the deer's head which bears
the antlers. 3. Handle of a pencil, brush. 4.
(Naut.) Staff or light pole erected in different
parts of the ship, on which the colours are dis-
80
AST
played. Asta de bandera de popa, Ensign-
staff. Asta de bandera dc proa, Jack-staff.
Asta de tope, Flag-staff. Asta de bomla,
Pump-spear. Astas, Horns of animals, as
bulls, &c. Darse de las astas, To snap and
carp at each other.
ASTACO, sm. Lobster, crayfish or crawfish.
AsxAoo 6 ASTERO, sm. Roman pikeman or
lancer.
ASTER, sm. (Bot.) Star-wort.
ASTERIA, sf. 1. Star-stone, a kind of precious
stone. 2. Cat's eye, a sort of false opal.
AsTERisco,sm. 1. Asterisk, a mark in printing
in the form of a small star. 2. (Bot.) Oxeye'.
Buphthalmum L. [tion.
ASTERISMO, sm. (Ant.) Asterism, a constella-
ASTIL, sm. 1. Handle of an axe, hatchet, &c. 2.
Shaft of an arrow. 3. Beam of a balance. 4.
Any thing which serves to support another.
ASTILICO, sm. A small handle.
ASTILLA, sf. 1. Chip of wood, splinter of timber.
2. (Ant.) Reed or comb of a loom. 3. Astilla
muerta de un baxel, (Naut.) The dead rising
of the floor-timbers of a ship. De tal, palu, tal
astilla, (Prov.) A chip of the same block.
ASTILLAR, va. To chip, to cut into small pieces.
ASTILLAZO, sm. 1. Crack, the noise produced
by a splinter being torn from a block. 2.
(Met.) The damage which results from an
enterprise to those who have not been its
principal authors and promoters.
ASTILLEJOS, sm. pi. (Astr.) Castor and Pollux,
two brilliant stars in the sign Gemini.
ASTILLERO, sm. 1. Rack on which lances, spears,
pikes, &c. are placed. 2. One who makes
reeds or combs for looms. 3. Astillero de con-
struccion, Ship-wright's yard, dock-yard. 4.
(Ant.) Bottom ofthe ship. Poner en astillero,
(Met.) To place one in an honourable post.
ASTILLICA Y AsTiLtfrA, sf. A small chip.
ASTRAGALO, sm. 1. (Arq.) Astragal, a little
round member, in form of a ring, serving as
an ornament at the tops and bottoms of co-
lumns. 2. (Artil.) A kind of ring or moulding
on a piece of ordnance, at about half a foot
distance from the mouth, serving as an orna-
ment to the piece. 3. (Bot.) Milk-vetch.
ASTRAL, a. That which belongs to the stars, or
bears a relation to them.
ASTRANCIA, sf. (Bot.) Master-wort.
ASTRICCION Y ASTRINGENCIA, s/. Astriction,
compression.
ASTRICTIVO, VA, a. Astrictive, styptic.
ASTRICTO, TA, a. 1. Contracted, compressed. 2.
Determined, resolved. [stars.
ASTRIFERO, RA, (Poet.) Starry, sideral, full of
ASTRINGENTE, a. Astringent. [press.
ASTRINGIR, a. To astringe, to contract, to com-
A'STRO, sm. 1. Luminous body of the heavens,
such as the sun, moon, and stars. 2. Illustri-
ous person of uncommon merit.
ASTROLABIO, sm. Astrolabe, an instrument
chiefly used for taking the altitude of stars
at sea. [telling things by the stars.
ASTROLOGIA, sf. Astrology, the practice of fore-
ASTROI.OGICO, CA, Y AsTRor.ooo, a. Astrologi-
cal, that which belongs to astrology.
ASTROLOGO, sm. Astrologer, one who professes
to foretel future events by the star*.
ATA
ATA
;
:
L, sf. Astronomy, a mixed mathe-
matical science teaching the knowledge of
celestial bodies, their magnitudes, motions,
distances, periods, eclipses, and order.
AsTRox6Mico, CA, a. Astronomical, that which
belongs to astronomy.
ASTROS-OHIO, sm. Astronomer, one who studies
the celestial motions.
ASTROSAMEXTE, ad. Slovenly, in a coarse, slut-
tish manner.
ASTROSO, SA, a. 1. Indecent, sordid, base, vile.
2. (Ant.) Unfortunate.
ASTUCIA, sf. Cunningness, craftiness, slyness.
ASTURIO.V, sm. Ponv, a small horse.
ASTUTAMENTE, ad. Cunningly, in a sly artful
manner.
ASTUTO, TA, a. Cunning, sly, crafty.
AsrBiAR, vn. (Burg.) To guard against the rain.
ASUETO, sm. Holyday for schoolboys and stu-
dents ; vacation.
AsuLcAR. V. Surcar.
ASUMIR, va. To ascend, to assume any dignity.
— vr. V. Arrogarse.
ASUNCION, sf. 1. Assumption, the act of taking
any thing to one's self. 2. Elevation to a
higher dignity. 3. Ascent of the Holy Virgin
to heaven.
stfNTO, sm. Subject, the matter treated upon.
ASURAMIENTO, sm. Ustion, the act of burning,
and the state of being burnt.
ASURARSE, vr. 1. To be burnt in the pot or
pan ; applied to meat. 2. To be parched with
drought ; applied to fields.
SCRCAR, va. To furrow sown land for the pur-
pose of rooting out the weeds.
SURE/, sm. The son of Suero, ancient patro-
nymic, usual in Spain.
Asuso, ad. (Ant.) Upwards ; above.
ASUSTAR, va. To frighten, to terrify. — vr. To
be frightened or struck with fear."
A'TA, prep. (Ant.) V. Hasta,
'ATABAcAoo, DA, a. Having the colour of to-
bacco.
ATABAL, sm. 1. Kettle-drum. 2. Atabalero.
ATABALEAR, vn. To imitate the noise of kettle-
drums.
[drum.
ATABALEJO 6 ATABALiLLo,sm. A small kettle-
ATABAI.ERO, sm. Kettle-drum player.
ATABANADO, DA, a. Having white spots about
the head, neck, and flanks ; applied to horses.
ATABARDILLADO, DA, a. Applied to diseases of
the nature of spotted fevers.
ATABE, sm. A small vent or spiracle left in wa-
terpipes.
ATABERNADO, DA, a. Retailed in taverns ; ap-
plied to wine and other liquors.
ATABLADERA,^/*. Roller, machine for levelling
the soil.
ATABI.AR, ra. To level land sown with corn by |
means of a levelling board (on which the
driver stands), drawn by two horses, like a
harrow.
ATACADERA, sf. Rammer used in splitting
stones with gunpowder.
ATACADO, DA, pp. 1. Attacked. 2. (Met.) Irre-
solute, not constant in purpose, not determin-
ed. 3. (Met.) Close, miserable, narrow-mind-
ed. Calzas atncadas, Breeches formerly worn
in Spain, which covered the legs and thighs.'
FFombre de colzas atacadas, A strict observer
of old customs, and rigid in his proceedings.
ATACADOR, sm. 1. Aggressor, he that invades or
attacks. 2. Ramrod or rammer, an instrument
with which the charge is forced into guns.
ATACADURA v ATACAMIENTO, s. Stricture, act
and effect of tightening.
ATACAR, va. 1. To fit clothes tight to the body,
to lace them very close. 2. To force the
charge into fire-arms with a ramrod. 3. To
attack, to assault. Atacar bien la plaza,
(Joe.) To cram or stuff gluttonously.
ATACHONADO, DA, a. (Ant.) Buttoned, laced.
ATADERAS, sf. pi. Garters.
ATAUERO, sm.. \. Cord or rope, with which
something may be tied. 2. The place where
a thing is tied. JVo tener atadero, To have
neither head nor tail ; applied to a speech or
discourse. [eel.
ATADIJO, sm. An ill-shaped little bundle or par-
ATADITO, TA, a. Somewhat cramped or con-
tracted.
ATADO, sm. Bundle, parcel. Atado de r.cbollas,
A string of onions. [rassed.
DA, a. Pusillanimous, easily embar-
ATADOR, sm. 1. He who ties. 2. A man who
binds sheaves of corn ; a binder.
ATADURA, sf. 1. Alligation, the act of tyinor to-
gether. 2. (Ant.) tic, fastening. 3. (Met.)
Union, connexion. Ataduras de galeotes y
prcsos, A number of prisoners tied together,
to be conducted to the galleys.
ATAFAGAR, va. 1. To stupify, to deprive of the
use of the senses. 2. (Met.) To tease, to mo-
lest by incessant importunity.
ATAFETANADO, DA, a. Resembling tiffany, a
light thin silk. [saddle.
ATAHARRE, sm. The broad crupper of a pack
ATAHORMA, sf. (Orn.) Osprey, a kind of sea-
eagle. Falco ossifragus L.
ATAIFOR 6 ATAIFORICO, sm. (Ant.) Round ta-
ble ; deep plate.
ATAIRAR, va. To cut mouldings in the pannels
and frames of doors and windows.
ATAIRE, sm. Moulding in the pannels and
frames of doors and windows.
ATAJADfzo,sm. Partition of boards, linen, &c.
by which a place or ground is divided into
separate parts. Atajadizo de la caxa de agua,
(Na6t.) The manger-board.
ATAJADOR, sm. 1. One that intercepts or stops
a passage, or obstructs the progress of an-
other. 2. (Ant. Mil.) Scout. 3. Atajador de
ganado, A sheep thief.
ATAJAR, vn. To go the shortest way ; to cut off
part of the road. — va. 1. To overtake flying
beasts or men, by cutting off part of the road,
and thus getting before them. 2. To divide or
separate by partitions. 3. To intercept, stop,
or obstruct the course of a thing. 4. Atajar
ganado, To steal sheep. 5. Atajar la tierra,
To reconnoitre the ground. — vr. To be con-
founded with shame,dread, or reverential fear.
AT A jo, sm. 1. Cut by which a road or path is
shortened. 2. Partition, division. 3. A sepa-
rate part of a flock. 4. Ward or guard, made
by a weapon in fencing. 5. Expedient, conve-
n'iency. JYo hay atajo sin trabajo, There is
no conveniency without some inconveniency.
81 *
ATA
ATE
6. Obstruction. Salir al altajo, To interrupt
another's speech, and anticipate in a few
words what he was going to say in many,
ATAL, a. (Ant.) V. Tal.
ATALADRAR, va. (Ant.) To bore. V. Taladrar.
ATALANTA, sf. (Ant.) Fixed and coagulated
sulphur.
ATALANTAR, va. To stun, to stupify. — vn. To
agree, to accord, to be pleased.
AxAtAvA, sf. 1. Watch-tower, which overlooks
the adjacent country and sea-coast. 2. Height,
whence a considerable track of country may
be overlooked. 3. Guard, placed in a watch-
tower to keep a watchful eye over the adja-
cent country and sea-coast.
ATAI.AYADOR, RA, s. 1. Guard or sentry station-
ed in a watch-tower. 2. (Met.) Observer ; in-
vestigator.
ATALAYAR, va. 1. To overlook and observe the
country and sea-coast from a watch-tower or
eminence. 2. To spy or pry into the actions
of others.
ATALVINA, sf. V. Talvina.
ATAMBIEN, ad. V. Tambien.
ATAMIENTO, sm. J. Pusillanimity, meanness of
spirit. 2. Embarrassment, perplexity.
ATAN, ad. (Ant.) V. Tan.
ATANASIA, sf. 1. (Bot.) Tansy. Tanacetum vul-
gare L. 2. (Imprent.) A sort of types, be-
tween Pica and English Roman.
ATANCARSE, vr. To be embarrassed or perplex-
ed ; to stop short.
ATASES, ad. (Ant.) V. Hasta.
ATANOR, sm. (And.) A siphon or tube for con-
veying water.
AT.Y.N^UIA, sf. 1. Depilatory, a sort of ointment,
made up of unslaked lime, oil, &.c. to take
away hair ; mixture of orpiment and lime. 2.
Refuse of silk which cannot be spun.
ATASTO, (Ant.) V. T«»V [tain.
ATANER, v. imp. (Ant.) To belong, to apper-
ATAPA^R, va. (Ant.) V. Tapar.
ATAQ.UE, sm. 1. Attack. 2. Trenches, made to
cover troops, which besiege a place. 3. Fit
of the palsy, an apoplectic fit. 4. (Met.) Ver-
bal dispute.
ATAQUIZA, sf. The act of provining or laying a
branch of a vine in the ground to take root.
ATAQUIZAR, va. To provine or lay a branch of
a vine in the ground to take root.
AT^R, va. 1. To tie, to bind, to fasten. 2.
(Met.) To deprive of motion, to stop. Atar
bien su dedo, To take care of one's self, to be
attentive to one's own interest. Al atar de
los trapos, At the close of the accounts. Lo-
co de atar, A fool, that should wear a strait-
waistcoat. Atatela al dedo. Tie it to the
finger ; said to ridicule a person led by vision-
ary expectations. — vr. 1. To be embarrassed
or perplexed, to be at a loss how to extricate
one's self from some difficulties. 2. To con-
fine one's self to some certain subject or mat-
ter Marse a la letra, To stick to the letter
of the text. Marse las manos, To tie one's
self down by promise.
ATARACKA y ATARACE, 5. Marquetry, chequer-
ed work, wood, or other matter inlaid or va-
riegated. [ga^e-
ATARACEAR, va. To chequer, to inlay or varie-
ATARAVTADO, DA, a. 1. Bit by a tarantula. 2.
Having a tremulous head and hand, as if bit
by a tarantula. 3. (Met.) Surprised, astonish-
ed, amazed.
ATARAZANA 6 ATARAZANAT,, s. 1. Arsenal, a
public dock-yard. 2. Shed in rope-walks, for
the spinners to work under cover. 3. Cellar,
where wine is kept in casks.
ATARAZ AR, va. To bite or wound with the teeth.
ATARDE, ad. (Ant.) In the evening. V. Tarde.
ATARE.ADO, DA, a. Busied, occupied ; tasked.
ATAREAR, va. To task, to impose a task. — rr.
To labour or work with great application.
ATARO.UINAR, va. To bemire, to cover with
mire. — vr. To be bemoiled, to be covered
with mire. [before it is nailed.
ATARRAGA.R, va. To fit a shoe to a horse's foot
ATARRAJAR, va. To form the thread of a screw,
to make a screw with a screw-plate.
ATARCGADO, DA, a. (Fam.) Abashed, ashamed.
ATARUGAMIENTO, sm. (Vulg.) Act and effect of
wedging.
ATARUGAR, va. 1. To fasten or straiten with
wedges. 2. To stop with wedges. 3. (Met.)
To silence one, so that he does not know
what to answer.
ATARXEA, sf. 1. A small vault made of brick,
over the pipes of an aqueduct, to prevent them
from receiving any hurt. 2. A small sewer
or drain for carrying off the filth of houses.
ATASAJADO, DA, a. Stretched across a horse.
ATASAJAR, va. To cut meat into small pieces,
and dry it by the sun, in imitation of hung-
beef.
ATASCADERO, sm. 1. A deep miry place, in
which carriages, horses, &c. stick fast. 2.
(Met.) Obstruction, impediment.
ATASCAR, va. l.(Naut.)Tostop or father aleak.
2. (Met.) To throw an obstacle in the way of
some undertaking to prevent its being carried
into effect. — vr. 1. To stick in a deep miry
place. 2. (Met.) To stop short in a speech or
discourse, without being able to proceed.
ATAT^D, sm. 1. Coffin in which dead bodies are
put into the ground. 2. (Ant.) A measure for
corn. [fin.
ATAUDADO, DA, a. Made in the shape of a cof-
AuxfA, sf. Damaskening, the art or act of
adorning gold, silver, or steel, with inlaid
work of various colours. [shion.
ATAUXIADO, DA, a. Worked damaskening fa-
ATAVIAR, va. To dress out, to trim, to adorn,
to embellish.
ATAVILLAR, va. (Arag.) To unfold a piece of
cloth so that the selvages are open to view
on both sides. [son.
ATAVIO, sm. The dress and ornament of a per-
ATAXEA Y AxAxfA, sf. V. Atarxea
AXTE, prep. (Ant.) V. Ante.
ATEDIARSE, vr. To be disgusted or displeased,
to consider with disgust.
ATEISMO,S/TI. Atheism or disbelief of God.
ATEISTA, sm. Atheist, one who denies the ex-
istence of God.
ATEMORI/AU Y ATEMORAR, va. To terrify, to
strike with terror.
ATEMPA, sf. Pasture in plains and open fields.
ATEMPERACION, sf. The act and effect of tem-
pering.
ATE
ATI
ATEMPERAR, va. 1. To temper, to form metals
to a proper degree of hardness. 2. To soften
to mollify, to assuage. 3. To accommodate
to modify.
ATEMPLAR, va. (Ant.) V. Templar, [by turns
ATEMPORADO, DA, a. (Ant.) Alternate, serving
ATKNACF,AR 6 ATENAZAR, va. To tear off the
flesh with pincers.
ATENCION,S/. 1. Attention, the act of being at
tentive. 2. Civility, complaisance. 3. (In th
wool-trade) A contract of sale, whereby the
price of wool is not determined, but left tc
be regulated by what is paid by others. £?
atencwn, Attending ; in consideration.
ATENDER, vn. 1. To attend or be attentive, t
fix the mind upon a subject 2. To expect, t
wait or stay for.
ATENEDOR, sm. (Ant.) Partisan, sectarian.
ATENER, vn. 1. To walk at the same pace will
another. 2. To guard, to observe. — vr. To
stick or adhere to one for greater security.
ATENTACION, sf. Procedure contrary to the or
der and form prescribed by the laws.
ATENTAUAMENTE,/W/.. 1. Prudently, considerate
ly. 2. Contrary to law.
ATENTADO, DA, a. 1. Discreet, prudent, mode
rate. 2. Done without noise, and with greal
circumspection.
ATENTADO, sm. 1. Proceeding of a judge nol
warranted by the law. 2. Excess, transgres
sion, offence.
ATENTAMENTE, ad. 1. Attentively, with atten-
tion. 2. Civilly, politely.
ATENTAR, va. 1. To attempt to commit any
crime. 2. To try with great circumspection
3. To encamp. — vr. To proceed with the ut-
most circumspection in the execution of an
enterprise.
ATENTO, TA, a. 1. Attentive, bent upon a thi
2. Polite, civil. Atento, In consideration.
ATESUACION, sf. Attenuation, the act of making
thin or slender. [diminish, to lessen
ATENUAR, va. To render thin and slender ; to
ATEO, sm. V. Meista.
ATERCIANADO, DA, a. Afflicted with a tertian
or intermitting fever. [velvet
ATERCIOPELADO, DA, a. Velvet-like, resembling
ATERICIARSE. V. Jltiriciarsc.
ATERILLADO, DA, a. Crumbled or sifted fine.
ATERiMiE.\TO,S7tt. Act of growing stiff with cold
ArERfRSE, vr. To grow stiff with cold.
ATERRAMIENTO, sm. I. Ruin, destruction. 2.
Terror, communication of fear.
ATERRAR, va. 1. To destroy, to pull or strike
down ; to prostrate. 2. To terrify, to apf
to cause terror or dismay. — vr. (Naut.) To
stand in shore, to keep the land on board.
AXERROXARSE, vr. To clod, to gather into con-
cretions, to coagulate.
ATERRORIZAR, va. To frighten, to terrify.
ATESAR, va. 1. To harden or stiffen a thing. 2.
(Naut.) To haul taught.
AXESORAR, va. 1. To treasure or hoard up
riches. 2. To possess many amiable qualities
and perfections.
AXESTACION, sf. Attestation, certificate.
AxEsxAoo, DA, a. Attested, witnessed.
ATESXADOS, sm.pl. Certificates, testimonials.
ATESTADURA, sf. 1. The act of cramming, or
stuffing. 2. Must, poured into pipes and butts,
to supply the soak'age. [stuffing.
ATESTAMIENTO, sm. The act of cramming or
ATESTAR, va. 1. To cram, to stuff. 2. To fill up
pipes or butts of wine. 3. To attest, to wit-
ness.
AXESTIGUACION, sf. Deposition upon oath.
ATESTIGUAR, va. To depose, to witness, to at-
test, to affirm as a witness. Mestiguar con
alguno, To cite or summon one as a witness.
ATETADO, DA, a. Mammillated, mammiform.
AXEXAR, va. To suckle, to give suck.
ATETILLAR, va. To dig a trench around the
roots of trees, leaving the soil against their
trunks. [ening.
ATEZAMIENTO, sm. The act and effect of black-
ATEZAR, va. To blacken, to make black. — vr.
To grow black.
ATIBORRAR, va. I. To stuff or pack up close
with locks of wool, tow, &c. 2. To cram with
victuals.
A'TICISMO, 5m. 1. Atticism, a concise manner
of speech, used by the Athenians. 2. Nice,
witty and polite joke.
A'TICO, CA, a. 1. Attic, elegant, poignant ; ap-
plied to wit and humour. 2. Superior to ob-
jection or confutation. Testigo dtico, An irre-
fragable witness. 3. Upper part of a building.
ATICURGA, sf. Base of an attic column.
Ax TIENTAS, ad. In the dark, at random.
ATIESAR, va. To make hard or stiff.
ATIFLE, sm. An instrument in the shape of a
trevet, which potters place between earthen
Is, to prevent them from sticking to each
other in the kiln or oven, [the skin of a tiger.
AXIGRADO, DA, a. Tiger-coloured, resembling
AxiLDADtiRA, sf. 1. Dress, attire, ornament. 2.
Culture of the mind, good breeding. 3. Punc-
tuation.
ATILDAR, va. 1. To put a dash or stroke over a
letter. 2. To censure the speeches and actions
of others. 3. To deck, to dress, to adorn.
ATINADAMENTE, ad. 1. Cautiously, judiciously,
prudently. 2. Pertinently, appositely, to the
purpose.
ATIN^R, vn. 1. To touch the mark, to reach the
point. 2. To hit upon a thing by conjecture.
ATINCAR, sm. Tincal ; when refined, it is the
Borax of commerce.
ATIPLAR, va. To raise the sound of a musical in-
strument.— vr. To grow very sharp or acute ;
applied to the sound of a musical instrument.
ATIRANTAR, ra. To fix collar beams in a building.
ATIRICIARSE, vr. To grow jaundiced, to be in-
fected with the jaundice.
ATISBADOR, RA, s. A person who pries into the
business and actions of others.
ATISBADURA, sf. The act of prying into the
business and actions of others. [closely.
ATISBAR, va. To scrutinize, to pry, to examino
ATISUADO, DA, a. Tissue-like, made tissue-fa-
shion, [cites.
ATIZADERO, sm. Exciter, the thing which e.t-
ATIZADOR, RA, s. 1. One who stirs up or incites
others. 2. Poker, an instrument to stir the
fire. 3. (In Oil-mills) The person who puts
the olives under the mill-stone. 4. (In Glass-
houses) He who supplies the furnace with
wood or coals.
83
ATO
ATR
ATIZAR, vet. 1. To stir the fire with a. poker.
2. (Met.) To stir up or rouse and incite the
passions. Atizar la Idmpara 6 el candil, To
raise the lamp wick, and fill it with oil. Ati-
zar la Idmpara, (Joe.) To fill the glasses.
Pedro par quc atiza ? For gozar de la ce-
niza, (Prov.) Why does Peter sow ? Because
he expects to reap.
ATIZONAR, va. To join bricks and stones close
together, and fill up the chinks in a wall
with mortar and brick bats. — vr. To be
smutted ; applied to grain.
ATLA.NTE, sm. He who bears the weight of go-
vernment, in allusion to Atlas. Mantes,
(Arq.) Figures or half figures of men, some-
times used instead of columns.
ATLANTICO, CA, a. Atlantic. Mar Atlantico,
The Atlantic Ocean.
A'TLAS, sm. 1. Atlas, a collection of maps. 2.
(Anat.) The first vertebra or joint of the
neck. 3. (Com.) A kind of rick silk manu
factured in the East Indies.
ATLETA, sm. Wrestler, he who wrestles.
ATLETICO, CA, a. Athletic, belonging to wres-
tling ; robust.
ATMOSFERA, sf. Atmosphere, the air which en-
compasses the earth, and carries off vapours
ATMOSFERICO, CA, a. Atmospherical, belonging
to the atmosphere.
ATOAR, va. (Naut.) To tow or haul a vessel
through the water by the help of a rope.
ATOBAR, va. To astonish, to cause admiration
ATOCHA, sf. (Bot.) Feathergrass, bass-weed
Stipa tenacissima L.
ATOCHA^L 6 ATOCHAR, sm. A field where bass-
weed grows.
ATOCHAR, va. To fill with bass-weed.
ATOCINADO, DA, a. (Vulg.) Corpulent, fat
fleshy.
ATOCIN^R, va. 1. To cut up a pig into parts fit
for salting and drying. 2. (Met.) To assassi-
nate or murder in a perfidious manner. — vr
(Vulg.) To swell with anger and rage, to be
exasperated.
A;TOLE,SW. A liquor much drank in Mexico
extracted from Indian corn in its milky state
and mixed with other ingredients.
ATOLLADERO, sm. 1. A deep miry place. 2
(Met.) Obstacle, impediment, obstruction.
ATOLLAR, vn. To fall into the mire, to stick in
the mud. — vr. (Met.) To be involved in great
difficulties. [and effect of stupifying
ATOLONDRAMIENTO, sm. Stupefaction, the acl
ATOLONDRAR, va. To stun, to stupify, to ren
der stupid. — vr. To be stupified, to grow dul
or stupid. [mirse
ATOMECERSK 6 ATOMESCERSE, (Ant.) V. Entu
ATOMISTA, sm. Atomist, one who holds the ato
mical philosophy, or the system of atoms.
ATOMISTICO, CA, a. Atomical, consisting of
atoms.
A'TOMO, sm. \. Atom, such a small particle as
cannot be physically divided. 2. Any thing
extremely small. JVo exr.cder en un dtomo,
To stick closely to one's orders and instruc-
tions. Repardr en un dtomo, To remark the
minutest actions. Jltomos, Minute parts seen
by a solar ray in any place.
ATONDAR, va. To spur a horse.
84
, TA, a. Astonished, amazed. [ner.
ATONTADAMENTE,ad!. Foolishly, in a stupid man-
ATONTAMIENTO,STO. The act of stupify ing, and
state of being stupified.
ATONTA.R, va. To stun, to stupify. — vr. To be
stupid, to grow stupid.
ATORA, sf. (Ant.) Law of Moses.
ATORAR, vn. 1. To stick in the mire. 2. To fit
closely the bore of a cannon ; applied to a
ball.
ATORDECER, va. (Ant.) V. Aturdir.
ATORMECER, (Ant.) V. Adormecer,
ATORMENTADAMENTE, ad. Anxiously, torment-
ingly. [ments or gives pain.
ATORMENTADOR, RA, s. Tormentor, one who tor-
ATORMENTAR, va. 1. To torment, to give pain
2. (Met.) To cause affliction, pain, or vexa-
tion. 3vTo rack or torment by the rack, to
obtain a confession of the truth.
ATOROZONARSE, vr. To suffer gripes or colic ;
applied to saddle horses.
ATORTOLAR, va. To confound, to intimidate.—
vr. To be frightened or intimidated, like a
turtle.
ATORTORAR, va. (Naut.) To frape a ship, to
strengthen the hull with ropes tied round it.
ATORTUJAR, va. (Vulg.) To squeeze, to make
flat by pressing.
ATOR/OI*ARSE, vr. To be griped, to be troubled
with pains in the bowels.
ATOSIGADOR, sm. Poisoner, one who poisons.
ATOSIGAMIENTO, sm. The act of poisoning, and
state of being poisoned.
ATOSIGAR, va. 1. To poison, to infect with poi-
son. 2. (Met.) To harass, to oppress.
ATOTI, sm. An American plant.
ATRABANCAR, va. To huddle, to perform any
thing in a hurry, without considering whether
it be ill or well done.
ATRABANCO, sw.The act of huddling, or doing
a thing with precipitation and hurry.
ATRABILARIO, RIA, Y ATRABILOSO, SA, a. Atra-
bilarious, melancholy. [ous ; black bile.
ATRABILIS, sf. The state of being atrabilari-
ATRACAR, va. 1. (Naut.) To overtake another
ship, to come up with her. 2. To cram, to
fill with food and drink beyond satiety. — vr.
1. To be stuffed with eating and drinking. 2.
(Naut.) Atracarse al costado, To come along-
side of a ship.
ATRACCION, sf. Attraction, the act or power of
attracting.
ATRACTIVO, VA, a. Attractive, having the pow-
er of attracting.
ATRACTIVO, sm. Charm, something fit to gain
the affections.
ATRACTIZ,^/*. The power of attracting.
ATRAER, va. 1. To attract, to draw to some-
thing. 2. To allure, to invite, to make an-
other submit to one's will and opinion. — vr.
(Ant.) V. Juntarse and Extenderse.
ATRAF AC ADO , D A, a. Much occupied ; laborious.
ATRAFAGAR, vn. (Bax.) To toil, to exhaust
one's self with fatigue.
ATRAGANTARSE, vr. 1. To stick in the throat or
wind-pipe. 2. (Met.) To be cut short in con-
versation.
ATRAIDOHADAMENTE, ad. Treacherously, in a
treacherous manner.
ATR
ATR
ATRAIDORA'DO, DA, a. Treacherous, faithless,
perfidious.
ATRAILLAR, va. .1. To leash, to bind with a
string. 2. To follow game, being guided by a
dog in leash.
ATRAIMIENTO, sm. The act of attracting, and
state of being attracted, [er of dying black.
ATRAMENTOSO, SA, a. That which has the pow-
ATRAMPARSE, vr. 1. To be caught in a snare.
2. To be choaked, to be stopped or blocked
up. 3. To be involved in difficulties.
ATRANCAR, va. 1. To bar a door. 2. To step
out, to take long steps. 3. (Met.) To read so
fast as to skip over passages, to omit some
sentences.
LTRAPAR, va. 1. To overtake, to lay hold of
one who is running away. 2. To impose upon,
to deceive.
LTRAS, ad. 1. Backwards, towards the back. 2.
Past, in time past. Hacerse atrds, To fall
back. Qucdarsc atrds, To remain behind.
Volterse, atrds, (Met.) To retract, to unsay.
Hacia atrds, Far from that, quite the contrary.
ATRASADO, DA, a. Mrasado de medios, Short
of means, poor.
ATRASADOS, sm. pi. Arrears, sums which -re-
main behind unpaid though due.
ATRASAR, va. 1. To leave another behind : in
this sense seldom used. 2. To obstruct an-
other person's fortune or advancement. 3.
To protract or postpone the execution or per-
formance of something. Atrasar d relax,
To retard the motion of a watch. — vr. 1. To
remain behind. 2. To be in debt.
ATRASO, sm,. 1. Backwardness. 2. Loss of for-
tune or wealth. 3. Arrears of money.
ATRAVKSADO, DA, a. 1. Squint-eyed, looking ob-
liquely. 2. Cross-grained, perverse, trouble-
some. 3. Mongrel, of a mixed or cross breed.
ATRAVESADO, sm. One of the muscles of the
neck. [peace.
ATRAVESADOR, sm. Disturber, a violator of
ATRAVESANTO, sm. Cross-timber, timber which
crosses from one side to another. Atravesaiio
firme dc colchar, (Naut.) A cross-piece for
belaying ropes. Atravesanos de los propaos,
Cross-pieces of the breast-work. Atravesa-
nos de las latas, Carlines or carlings, two
pieces of timber lying fore and aft from one
beam to another, directly over the keel.
ATRAVESAH, va. 1. To lay abeam, piece of tim-
ber, or plank, athwart a place. 2. To run
through with a sword, to pass through the
body. 3. To cross or pass over. 4. (Bax.) To
bewitch by a spell or charm. 5. To bet, to stake
at a wager. 6. To lay a trump on a card
which has been played. 7. (Nniit.) To lie to.
Atraoesar el corazon, (Met.) To move to com-
passion. Atravesar losgtneros, To buy goods
by wholesale in order to sell them by retail.
Atravesar todo el pais, To overrun or tra-
verse the whole country. No atravesar los
umbrales, Not to darken one's door. — vr. I .
To be obstructed by something thrown in the
way. 2. To interfere in other people's busi-
ness or conversation. 3. To have a dispute.
4. (Naut.) To cross the course of another
vessel under her head or stern.
ATRAVESIA, sf. (Ant.) V. Travesia.
ATRAZADERAS, sf. pi (Ant.) Shifts, tricks,
ATRAZAR, va. (Ant.) To practise shifts. It is
still used vulgarly in Aragon.
ATREGUADAMENTE, ad. Madly, rashly.
ATREGUADO, DA, a. Rash, foolish, precipitate,
or deranged.
ATRESNAI..AR, va. To collect sheaves of corn into
heaps, that they may be carried and stacked.
ATREVERSE, vr. 1. To be too forward from want
of judgment or respect. 2. To dare, to ven-
ATREVIDAMENTE, ad. Audaciously. [ture.
ATREVIDILLO, LLA, a. Somewhat audacious.
ATREVIDISIMO, MA, a. Most audacious.
ATREVIDO, DA, a. Forward, audacious, bold.
ATREVIDO, sm. A muscle of the shoulder blade.
ATREVIMIENTO, sm. Boldness, audaciousness.
ATRIAQUERO, sm. (Ant.) A manufacturer and
retailer of treacle. Apothecaries were for-
merly called so.
A.TRIBUCION, sf. 1. The act of attributing some-
thing to another. 2. Attribute, attribution.
ATRIBUIR, va. To attribute, to ascribe as a qua-
lity, to impute as to a cause. — vr. To assume,
to arrogate to one's self.
ATRIBULAR, va. To vex, to afflict. — vr. To be
vexed, to suffer tribulation.
ATRIBUTAR, va. (Ant.) To impose tribute.
ArRiBimvo, VA, a. Attributive.
ATRIBUTO, sm. Attribute, the thing attributed
to another ; a quality adherent.
ATRICAPILLA, sf. (Orn.) The Epicurean war-
bler. Motacilla ficedula L.
ATRICESES,STO. pi. The staples or iron rings to
which the stirrup-straps are fastened.
ATRICION, sf. 1. Attrition, grief for sin arising
from the fear of punishment, and a sense of
the deformity and odiousnessof sin. 2. (Alb.)
Contraction of the principal nerve in a horse's
fore-leg.
ATR£L, sm. A stand for the missal, and other
church-books in Roman catholic churches.
ATRILERA, sf. An ornamental cover laid over
the stand of the missal, or other church-
books, while divine service is performed.
ATRiNCHERAMiENTO,sm.Intrenchment. Atriii~
cherami6ntosdeabordage,(Na.ut.) Close quar-
ters, breast- works on board of merchant ships,
from behind which the crew defend them-
selves in case of the ship being boarded by
an enemy.
ATRINCHERARSE, vr. To intrench, to cover one's
self from the enemy by means of trenches.
A'TRIO, sm. 1. Porch, a roof supported by pil-
lars between the principal door of a palaco
and the stair-case. 2. Portico, a covered
walk before a church door.
ATRISTAR, va. (Ant.) V. Entristeccr. [sin.
ATRITO, TA, a. Feeling attrition, sorrowful for
A'TRO, HA, a. (Poet.) Dark, black, obscure.
ATROCEME.VTE, ad. (Ant.) V. Atrozmente.
ATROCHAR, en. To go by bye and cross paths.
A' TROCHE IMOCHE, ad. Helter-skelter, in a
hurry, and without order.
ATROCIDAD, sf. 1. Atrocity or atrociousnesa,
enormous wickedness. 2. Excess. Es una
atrocidad lo que come, lo que trabaja, He eats
or works to excess.
ATROFIA, sf. Atrophy, a gradual wasting of the
body for want of nourishment.
85
ATU
AUM
, CA, ft. Affected with atrophy.
ATROMPETADO,DA,a. Trumpet-like, having the
shape of a trumpet. Ticne narices atrompeta-
das, His nostrils are as wide as the mouth of
a trumpet. [prudence or reflection.
ATRONADAMENTE, ad. Precipitately, without
ATRONADO, DA, a. Acting in a precipitate, im-
prudent manner. [a thundering noise.
ATRONADOR, RA, s. Thunderer, one who makes
ATRONADURA, sf. V. Alcanzadura.
ATRONAMIENTO, sm. 1. The act of thundering.
2. Stupefaction caused by a blow. 3. Crepane
or ulcer in the feet or legs of horses, gene-
rally occasioned by a blow.
ATRONAR, Va. 1. To make a great noise in imi-
tation of thunder. 2. To stun, to stupify
vr. To be thunderstruck.
ATRONERAR, va. To make embrasures in a wall.
ATROPADO, DA, a. Grouped, clumped ; applied
to trees and plants. [order.
ATROPAR, va. To assemble in groups without
ATROPELLADAMENTE, ad. Tumultuously, con-
fusedly, [hasty, precipitate manner.
ATROPELLADO, DA, a. Speaking or acting in a
ATROPELLADOR, RA, s. Trampler, one who over-
turns or tramples under foot. [under foot.
ATROPELLAMiENTo,STO.Concu1cation,trampling
ATROPELLAR, va. 1. To trample, to tread under
foot. 2. Atropellar las leyes, To act in defi-
ance of the law. 3. To insult with abusive
language. 4. Atropellar al caltallo, To over
work a horse. — vr. To hurry one's self too
much in speech or action.
ATROZ, a. 1. Atrocious, enormous ; cruel. 2
Huge, vast, immense. Estatura atroz, Enor-
mous stature. [mast.
ATROZAR, va. (Naut.) To truss a yard to the
ATROZMENTE, ad. 1. Atrociously. 2. Excessive-
ly, to excess. Trabajar atrozmente,Towork
to excess.
ATRUHANADO, DA, a. Scurrilous, acting the
buffoon, using low jests.
ATTELABE, sm. A sea-spider.
ATUENDO, sm. (Ant.) Pomp, ostentation.
ATUFADAMENTE, ad. Peevishly, morosely.
ATUFAR, va. To vex, to plague. — vr. To be on
the fret ; applied to wine and other liquors
in a state of fermentation.
ATUMNO, (Ant.) V. Otono.
ATTJN, sm. Tunny or tunny-fish. Scomber
thynnus L. Pedazo de atun, An ignorant
stupid fellow. For atun y ver al duque,
(Prov.) To kill two birds with one stone.
ATUNARA, sf. Place for the tunny-fisheries.
ATUNERA, sf. 1. A fishing-hook used in the
tunny-fishery. 2. A net with which the tun-
ny-fish is caught.
ATUNERO, sm. A fisherman engaged in the tun-
ny-fishery, a fishmonger who deals in tunny-
fish.
ATURAK, va. 1. To stop or shut up closely. 2.
(Ant.) To endure, to bear ; to procrastinate.
ATURDIMIENTO, sm. Perturbation of the mind ;
dullness, drowsiness.
ATCRTUR, va. 1. To perturb or perturbate, to
confuse. 2. To stupify with wonder or ad-
miration. . [lence.
ATURRULLAR, va. To confound, to reduce to si-
ATUSADOR, sm. 1. Hair-dresser, who cuts the
hair. 2. One who trims box, and other plant*
in a garden.
ATUSAR, va. 1. To cut the hair even, to comb
it smooth and even. 2. To shear or trim the
box, and other plants in a garden. — vr. To
trim and dress one's self with too much care
and affectation. [lected in a furnace.
Arurf A, sf. Tutty, a sublimate of calamine col-
A'TUTipi,KN,ad. (Bax.) Abundantly, plentifully.
AdcA, sf. A goose. V. Oca.
AUCTORIZAR, (Ant.) V. Autorizar, [ness.
AUDACIA, sf. Audacity, boldness, audacious-
AUDAZ, a. Forward, bold, daring, audacious.
AUDIENCIA, sf. 1. Audience, a hearing given by
men in power to those who have something
to propose or represent. 2. Audience-cham-
ber, the room in which an audience is given.
3. A court of oyer and terminer, whose juris-
diction is more limited than that of the chan-
cillerias, or chanceries. 4. Law-officers ap-
pointed by a superior judge to institute some
judicial inquiry. 5. Audiencia de Jos grados
en Sevilla, A court of appeal in Seville. 6.
Jludiencia pretorial en Indias, A court of ju-
dicature in India, which in some respects is
not subordinate to the viceroy.
AUDITIVO, VA, a. 1. Having the power of hear-
ing. 2. Invested with the right of giving an
audience.
AUDITOR, sm. 1. Auditor, a hearer. 2. A judge.
Auditor de la nunciatura, A delegate of the
Nuncio, appointed to hear and decide appeal
causes respecting complaints against bishops.
Auditor de rota, One of the twelve prelates
who compose the Rota at Rome, a court
which inquires into and decides appeal-causes
in ecclesiastical matters, which are carried
thither from all Roman Catholic provinces
and kingdoms. [tor
AUDITORIA, sf. The place and office of an audi-
AUDITORIO, sm. Auditory, an audience.
AUDITORIO, RIA, a. Auditory. V. Auditivo.
AXUGE, sm. 1. Great elevation in point of dig-
nity or fortune. 2. (Astr.) Apogee of a planet
or star.
AUGMENTAR, (Ant.) V. Aumeiitar.
ATJGURACION, sf. Auguration, the act of prog-
nosticating by the flight of birds.
AUGURAL, a. Aug'urial, belonging to augury.
AUGURAR. V. Agorar.
AuGtjREs,s?7i.77/. Augurs, persons who pretend
to predict future events by the flight of birds.
AUGT/STO, TA, a. August, great, grand, magni-
ficent.
ACJLA, sf. 1. Hall where lectures are given on
a science or art. 2. The court or palace of a
sovereign.
AULAGA , sf. V. Aliaga.
A'ULICO, CA, a. Belonging to a court or palace.
Consejo dulico, Aulic counsel.
AULLADERO, sm. A place where wolves assem-
ble at night and howl.
AULLADOR, RA, S. Howler.
AULI.AR, vn. To howl, to yell, to utter cries in
distress.
AuLLf DO v AT^LLO, sm. Howl, the cry of a wolf
or dog ; a cry of horror or distress.
AUMENTABLE, <z. Augmentable.
, sf. Augmentation, increase
AUS
AUT
AUMENTADOR, RA, 5. Enlargcr, amplifier ; one
who augments, increases, or amplifies.
" JMKNTAR, va. To augment, to increase, to en-
rge.
JMENTA.TIVO, VA, a. Increasing, enlarging.
wENTo, sm. Augmentation, increase, en-
irgement. Aumtntos, Promotion, advance-
lent, an increase of fortune ajid riches.
r.v, ud. I. Yet, as yet, nevertheless, notwith-
standing. V. Todavia y Tambien. 2. Still,
"iarther, even. Esto cs estimable aim con estas
•ircunstuncias, It is estimable even with all
circumstances.
' ux DKSQDARTELADO, (Naut.) Abaft the beam ;
ipplied to a wind which blows pretty large.
UNA, ad. Jointly, to the same end or pur-
JOSO.
JNAR, va. 1. To unite, to assemble 2. To in-
irporate, to mix. — vr. To be united or con-
3derated for one end.
\o,UK, ad. Though, notwithstanding.
PA, Up, up ; a word used to animate chil-
dren to get up.
URA, sf. I. A bird of Mexico. 2. (Poet.) A
3ntle breeze. Aura popular, (Met.) Popu-
rity, state of being favoured by the people.
JRELIANENSE, a. Belonging to or made at Or-
s.
L.UREO, sm. 1. An ancient gold coin of the
reign of king Ferdinand. 2. (Among Apo-
thecaries) A weight of four scruples or nine-
ty-six grains of a pound troy.
;REO, REA, a. Golden, gilt. Aureo numero,
Golden number, the lunar cycle, or cycle of
the moon, comprehending nineteen solar
ears and seven intercalary months.
JREOI.A, sf. Glory, a circle of rays which sur-
rounds the heads of images or of saints in
pictures.
RICAI.CO, sm. Aurichalcum, formerly a mix-
ture of gold and silver ; brass.
JRICULA, sf. 1. Auricle, one of the two ap-
pendages of the heart, or of the two muscular
caps which cover the two ventricles thereof.
2. (Bot.) The bear's-ear.
IMCULAR, a. Within the sense or reach of
learing. Testigo auricular, An auricular
witness.
LUKIJ--ERO, RA, a. (Poet.) Auriferous, containing
or producing gold.
AURIGA, sm. 1. (Poet.) A coachman. 2. (Astr.)
Wagoner, one of the Northern constellations.
AUUOKA, sf. 1. The first, dawn of day. 2. (Poet.)
The origin or first appearance of a thing. 3.
A beverage made up of the milk of almonds
and cinnamon water. 4. (Naut.) The morning
watch-gun. 5. Aurora boreal, A luminous
meteor seen in the northern latitudes. Color
de aurora, A colour made up of white, red.
and blue.
AURRAOADO, DA, a. Badly tilled and cultivated ;
applied to land.
AuuusficE. V. Aruspice.
AUSKXCIA, sf. 1. Absence, the state of being
absent. 2. The time of being absent. Servir
auscncias y enfermedadcs, To perform the
functions of absent or sick persons. Tcner
alguno buenas 6 malas auscncias, To be ill
or well spoken of in one's absence.
ACSENTARSE, vr. To absent one's self from a
person or place,
AUSENTE, a. Absent, distant from a person or
place.
Auspfcio, sm. 1. Auspice, or presage drawn
from birds. 2. (Met.) Prediction of future
events. 3. Protection, favour, patronage.
AUSTERAMENTE, ad. Austerely.
AUSTKRJDAU, sf. Austerity, severity, rigour.
AUSTERO, RA, «. Austere, severe, rigorous.
AUSTRAL v Au STRING, NA, a. Austral, southern.
AUSTRO, sm. South wind.
AUTAN, ad. (Ant.) V. Tanto. Beber de autan,
To drink as often as invited.
AUTENTICA, sf. 1. A certificate. 2. (Ant.) An
attested copy.
AUTENTICA\DO, DA, jjp. Authenticated, attest-
ed.
AUTENTICACION, sf. The act of rendering au-
thentic or genuine.
AuTENTicAMENTE,arf. Authentically, in an au-
thentic manner.
AUTEXTICAR, va. To attest, to legalize, to ren-
der authentic.
AUTENTICIDAD, sf. Authenticity, genuineness.
AUTENTICO, CA, «. Authentic, genuine.
j AUTILLO, sm. (Dim.) 1. A particular act orde-
! cree of the Inquisition, distinguished from a
! general sentence. 2. (Orn.) A bird, belong-
| ing to the family of owls. Strix aluco L.
iAuxivo, VA, a. (Ant.) V. Activo.
AUTO, sm. 1. A judicial decree or sentence. 2.
A writ, warrant. 3. An edict, ordinance. Auto
defe, A sentence given by the Inquisition,
and read and published to a criminal on a
public scaffold. 4. (Ant.) Act, action. Auto
definitive, Definitive act, which has the force
of a sentence. Auto sacramental, An allego-
rical or dramatical piece of poetry on some
religious subject represented as a play. Autos,
The" pleadings and proceedings in a law-suit.
Estar en los autos, To know a thing pro-
foundly.
AUTOGENE, sm. (Bot.) Daffodil.
AI/TOGRAFO, sm. Autograph, first copy, arche-
type.
AUTOMATO, sm. Automaton, a machine which
has the power of motion within i self.
AUTOR, RA, s. 1. Author, the first cause or in-
ventor of a thing. 2. One that composes a
literary work. 3. Manager of a theatre. 4.
(For.) Plaintiff or claimant.
AUTORIA, sf. The employment of a manager of
a theatre.
AUTORIDAD, sf. \. Authority or power derived
from a public station, merit, or birth. 2. Os-
tentation, pompous display of grandeur. 3.
Words cited from a book or writing, in sup-
port of what has been said or asserted.
AUTORITATIVAMKNTE, ad. In an authoritative
manner, with due authority.
AUTOKITATIVO, VA, a. Arrogant, assuming an
improper or undue authority.
AuToRi/ABr,!':,rt. That which can be authorised.
AUTORI/ACIOX, ff. Authorisation, the act of au-
thorising.
AUTORIZA^OAMENTK, ad. In an authoritative
manner. [ble.
, DA, a. Respectable, commenda-
87
AVA
AVE
AUTORIZADO, DA, pp. Authorised.
AUTORIZADOR, sm. He who authorises.
AUTORIZAMIENTO, sm. V. Autorizacion.
AUTORIZAR, va 1. To authorise, to give power
or authority to do something. 2. To attest, to
legalise. 3. To prove an assertion by pas-
sages extracted from the work of an author.
4. To exalt the lustre and merit of a thing.
AUTUMNAL, a. (Rar.) Autumnal, belonging to
autumn.
AUXILIADOR, KA, $. Auxiliary, helper, assistant.
AUXILIAR, va. 1. To aid, to help, to assist. 2.
To attend a dying person.
AUXILIAR, a.Auxihar, helping, assistant Tro-
pas auxiliares, Auxiliary troops.
AUXILIATORIO, RIA. a. (For.) Auxiliary.
AUXILIO,SM. Aid, help, assistance.
A'VA-AVA, sf. (Bot.) A plant so called by the
inhabitants of Otaheite, from the leaves of
which they extract an intoxicating liquor.
AVACADO, DA, a. Cow-like, resembling a cow ;
applied to a horse big-bellied, and of little
spirit.
AVAD^RSE, m. 1. To become fordable ; applied
to rivers. 2. (Met.) To subside ; applied to
passion.
AVAHAR, va. 1. To warm with the breath, or
with steam and vapour. 2. To wither ; appli-
ed to plants.
AVALAR, vn. -(Gal.) To shake, to tremble ; ap-
plied to the ground or earth.
AVALENTADO, DA, a. Bragging, vainly boast-
ing, puffing.
AVALIAR Y AvALUAR, Va. (Ant.) V. Voluar .
AVAI.IO, sm. (Ant.) Valuation, estimation.
AVALLAR, va. To enclose a piece of. ground
with pales or hedges.
AVALO, sm. 1. A slight shock. 2. An earthquake.
AVALORAR, va. 1. To estimate, to value. 2.
(Met.) T>o inspirit, to animate.
AVALOTE, sm. Commotion, insurrection.
AVAI.UACION, sf. Valuation, rate, assessment.
AVAMBRAZO, sm. Piece of ancient armour that
served to cover the arm from the elbow to
the wrist.
AVAMPIES, sm. (Ant.) Instep of boots, or spat-
terdashes.
A VANCE, sjii. 1. (Mil.) Advance, attack, assault.
2. (Among Merchants) An account of goods
received and sold. 3. A balance in one's fa-
vour, [dicho.
AvANDicHO Y AvANTofcHo. (Ant.) V. Sobre-
AVANGUARDA Y AVANGUARDIA, sf. (Mil.) V.
Vanguardia.
AVANTAL, sm. Apron.
AVANTALILLO, sm. A small apron.
AVANTE, ad. 1. (Naiit.) A-head. Halaavantc,
Pull a-head. 2. V. Adelante.
AVANTREN, sm. Limbers of a gun-carriage.
AVANXADO, DA, «. Advanced. Avanzado de
cdad, 6 de edad avanzada, Advanced in years,
stricken in years.
AVANZAR, vn 1. To advance, to attack, to en-
gage. 2. To have a balance in one's favour.
— va. To advance, to push forward.
AVANZO, sm. 1. (Among Merchants) An ac-
count of goods received and sold. 2. A ba-
lance in one's favour. [way.
AVAOS, ad. (Vulg.) Clear the way, out of the
AVARAME!NTE, ad. Avariciously, in a covetous
manner.
AVAREAR, (Ant.) V. Varear.
AvARiciAjS/". Avarice, cupidity, covetousness.
AVARICIAR, va. y n. (Ant.) To covet, to desire
anxiously.
AVARIENTKMKNTE, ad. Greedily, covetously.
AVARIKNTEZ, ftf. (Ant.) V. Avaricin.
AVARIENTO, TA, ft. Avaricious, covetous.
AVARO, RA, a. Avaricious, covetous.
AVARRAZ, V. Mlmrraz.
AVASAM.IR, va. To subdue, to subject. — vr. To
become subject, to become a vassal.
A'VE, sf. 1. Bird, a general name for the fea-
thered kind. 2. Fowl. Arc, de rnpiha, A bird
of prey. J3ve brava 6 silrcstrc, A wild bird.
tfvcfria, A kind of wild pigeon : (Met.) An
insipid spiritless person ; usually applied to
women. Todas las avcs con sus pares, (Prov.)
Birds of a feather flock together. Esvn ate,
He is as light as a feather. Jlvc nor,t.urna,
(Met.) One who rambles about in the night-
time.
AVECHTJCHO,STW. 1. (Orn.) Sparrow-hawk. Fal-
co nisus L. 2. (Met.) Ragamuffin, a paltry
fellow, despicable in his mean appearance, as
well as in his sentiments. [bird.
AVECICA, AvEcfi.LA, Y AvECiTA, sf. A small
AVECINAR, va. To bring near. V Avetindar. —
vr. To come near, to approach.
AVECINDAMIEMTO, sm. 1. Acquisition of the
rights of a denizen or freeman. 2. The act
of residing in a place, invested with the
rights of a denizen.
AVECINDAR, va. To admit to the privileges of
a denizen, to enrol in the number of the citi-
zens of a place. — vr. 1. To acquire the rights
and privileges of a denizen or citizen. 2. To
approach, to join. [being really so.
AVEJENTADO, DA, o. Appearing old, without
AVEJENTAR, vn. y r. To look old, to appear
older than one really is from sickness, grief,
hard labour, &c.
AVELAR, vn. (Naut.) To set sail.
AVELENAR, (Ant.) V. Envenc.nar.
AVKLI.ANA, sf. Filbert, the fruit of a species of
the hazel or nut-tree. Ave.llanal'ndica, 6 de fa
India 6 nucz unglientaria, Myrobalan, or In-
dian nut, at present only used in perfumes.
AVKLLANADO, DA, a. Of the colour of nuts.
AvEi.LANAR, sm. A plantation of hazels or nut-
trees, [a nut.
AVELL ANARSE, vr. To shrivel, to grow as dry aa
AVELLANERA, sf. V. Avellano.
AVELLANERO, RA,S. A dealer in nuts and filberts.
AVELI.ANICA, sf. A small nut.
AVEM.ANO, sm. (Bot.) A hazel or nut-tree.
Corylus avellana L.
AVE MARIA, sf. Ave Mary, the angel's saluta-
tion of the Holy Virgin. Al ave Maria, At
the fall of night. En un ave Maria, In an
instant.
AVENA,S/. (Bot.) 1. Oats. Avena L. 2. (Poet.)
A pastoral pipe, made of the stalks of corn,
and used by shepherds.
AVENADO, DA, «. 1. Belonging or relating to
oats. 2. Lunatic, liable to fits of madness
with lucid intervals.
AvENA~L,4Wt.A field sown with oats.
AVE
AVI
B'YKNAR
VENAT
ter bo
VENKN
VENEN
n*nin
AVENAMIENTO, sm. The act of draining or draw
ing off water.
VE.N'AR, va. To drain or draw off water.
VENATE, sm. Water-gruel, oatmeal and wa
tcr boiled together.
VENENAR, va. To poison. V. Envenenar.
-CIA, sf. 1. Agreement, compact, bar
gain. 2. Conformity, union, concord. Mat
vale mala avenencia, que buena scntencia
(Prov.) A bad composition is better than a
good lawsuit. [sion, opportunity
AVKNK.NTEZA 6 AVENINTEZA, sf. (Ant.) Occa-
AVENICEO, CEA, a. Oaten, belonging to, or
made of oats.
AN , M'HA, sf. 1. A sudden impetuous overflow
of a river or brook. 2. (Met.) A conflux or
concurrence of several things. 3. (Arag.
Agreement, concord. Avenidas, Avenues or
roads meeting in a certain place.
VENIDO, DA, a. Agreed. Biendmal avcnidos
Living on good or bad terms.
AVENIDOR, RA, s. (Ant.) Mediator, one that in-
terferes between two parties to reconcile
them.
VENIR, va. To reconcile parties at variance
to accommodate matters in dispute. — vr. I
To settle differences on friendly terms, to get
reconciled. 2. To join, to unite.
AVESTADERO, sm. (Ant.) A winnowing place
AVEXTADO, DA, a. Escotasaventadas, Flowing
sheets.
AVENTADOR, sm. 1. Winnower, one who sepa-
rates chaff from grain by means of the wind
2. A wooden fork with three or four prongs,
used for winnowing the corn, by throwing
the straw and chaff in the air. 3. A fan or kind
of round mat, used by poor people for blowing
the fire ; it also serves in the room of adust-
pan, to carry out the sweepings of houses.
AVENTADURA, sf. Wind-gall, a disease inhorses,
Accntadura de estopa, (Naut.) A leak.
AVENTAJA, sf. 1. Advantage, profit. 2. (For.
Arag.) Part of the personal estate or chattels
of a person deceased, which his or her sur-
viving consort takes before a division of the
furniture is made.
AVENTAJADAMENTE, ad. Advantageously, con-
veniently, opportunely.
AVFNTAJADO, DA, a. 1. Advantageous, profit-
able, convenient. 2. Beautiful, excellent. 3.
Having additional pay ; applied to common
soldiers.
AVENTAJAR, va. ]. To acquire or enjoy advan-
tages. 2. To meliorate, to improve. 3. To
surpass, to excel.
AVENTAR, va. 1. To move or agitate the air, to
blow. 2. To toss or throw something in the
wind, such as corn, to winnow it. 3. To ex-
pel, to drive away. 4. (Naut.) To work out
the oakum ; spoken of a ship. — vr. 1. To be
filled with wind, to be inflated or puffed up.
2. To escape, to run away. 3. (Extrem.) To
be tainted ; applied to meat.
AVENTARIO, sm. (Alb.) Nostril of an animal
through which the air passes.
AVENTURA. sf. 1. Adventure, event, incident.
2. Casualty, contingency, chance. 3. (Ant.)
Hazard, risk. 4. Duty formerly paid to lords
of tha manor.
12
A VENTURA, ad. Peradventure.
AVENTURADO, DA, pp. Risked.
AVENTURADO, DA, a. Bicn 6 mal avcnturodo,
Fortunate or unfortunate.
AVENTURAR, va. To venture, to hazard, to risk,
to endanger.
AVENTURERO,SW. Adventurer, a knight-errant.
AVENTURERO, RA, a. 1. Voluntary ; undisci-
plined j applied to recruits and soldiers. 2.
Adventurer ; applied to a person who volun-
tarily goes to market to sell any articles. 3.
V. Adnenedizo.
AVER, V. Habtr.
AVERAMIA, sf. A kind of duck.
AVERAR, va. (Ant.) To aver, certify, or affirm.
AVERDUGADO, DA, a. Having many pimples or
scars in the face.
AVERGONZAR Y AvERGONAR, Va. To abash, to
make ashamed, to put to the blush.
AVER! A, sf. 1. Damage sustained by goods or
merchandise ; detriment received by ships
and their cargoes. Averia gruesa, General
average. Averia particular, Particular ave-
rage. Averia ordinaria. Usual average. 2.
(In the Indian Trade) A certain duty laid on
merchants and merchandise. 3. A collection
of birds ; an aviary.
AVERIADO, DA, a. Averaged, damaged.
AVERIARSE, vr. To make average, to sustain
damage.
AVERIGUABLE, a. Investigable, what may be
verified or ascertained.
AVERIGUACION, sf. Investigation, the act of
searching or finding out the truth. Averigu-
acion judicial, A judicial inquiry, an inquest.
AVERIGUADAMENTE, ad. Certainly, surely.
AVF.RIGUAPOR, RA, s. A searcher or examiner,
one who investigates.
AVERIGUAMIENTO, sm. (Ant.) V. Averiguadon.
AVERIGUAR, va. To inquire, to investigate, to
search out. Averigudrse con alguno, To
bring one to reason. Averigtlelo vdrgas, It
is difficult to investigate.
A VERIO, sm. 1. Beast of burthen. 2. Flock of
birds
AVERNO, sm. (Poet. Mit.) Hell.
AVERSAR, va. (Ant.) To manifest aversion ; to
be repugnant.
AVERSION, sf. I. Aversion, opposition, repug-
nance, dislike. 2. Fear, apprehension.
AVERSO, SA, a. Averse, hostile ; perverse.
AVERTIR, (Ant.) V. Apartar.
AVES, ad. V. Afinas.
AVESTRTJZ, sm. (Orn.) Ostrich. Struthio L.
AVEZAR, va. (Ant.) V. Acostumbrar.
AVIADO, sm. (New Spain) One supplied with
money, and other articles, to work a silver-
mine.
AVIADOR, sm. 1. He who supplies others with
money and other articles to work some sil-
ver-mines. 2. He who provides provisions ind
other things for a journey. 3. (Naut.) The
smallest auger, used by calkers.
A.VIAR, va. I. To provide provisions and other
articles for a journey. 2. To hasten the exe-
cution of a thing.
A.VICIAR, va. I. (Ant.) To render vicious. 2. To
give a luxuriant bloom and verdure to plants
and trees
AVI
AYO
A'VIDO, DA, a. (Poet.) Greedy, covetous.
AVIEJARSE, vr. To grow old. V. Avejentarse.
AVIENTO, sm. A fork with two or three prongs,
used for separating the straw from the gram.
V. Bieldo.
AVIESAMENTE, ad. Sinistrously, perversely.
AVIESAS, ad. (Ant.) Adverse, contrary, per-
versely.
AVIESO, SA, a. 1. Fortuitous, irregular, out of
the way. 3. (Met.) Mischievous, perverse.
AVIGORAR, va. To invigorate, to animate or in-
spire with vigour and spirit.
AVILANTEZ Y AviLANTEZA, sf. Forwardness,
boldness, audaciousness.
AVILLANADO, DA, a. Having the manners of a
peasant, clownish, mean.
AVILI.ANARSE, vr. To grow mean or abject, to
degenerate.
AVILLAR, va. (Ant.) V.Envilecer.
AVINAGRADO, DA, pp. 1. Soured. 2. (Met.)
Harsh of temper, crabbed, peevish.
AVINAGRAR, va. To sour, to make acid.
AVINONES, SA, a. y s. Native of, or made at,
Avignon.
Avio, sm. 1. Preparation, provision. 2. (In
South America) Money and other articles
advanced for working silver-mines.
AVION, sm. (Orn.) Martin, martinet, martlet,
or window-swallow. Hirundo urbica L.
AVIRADO, DA, a. (Ant.) V. Convenido.
AVISACIO.V, sf. (Ant.) V. Aviso.
AVISADAMENTE, ad. Prudently.
AVISADO, DA, a. 1. Prudent; cautious. 2. Ex-
pert, sagacious, skilful. Mai avisado, 111 ad-
vised, injudicious.
AVISADOR, sm. Adviser, admonisher.
AVISAR, va. 1. To inform, to give notice. 2. To
advise, to counsel, to admonish.
Aviso, sm. I . Information, intelligence. 2. Pru-
dence, care, attention. Estar 6 andar sobre
aviso , To be on one's guard. 3. (Naut.) Ad-
vice-boat, a light vessel sent with despatches
from one place to another.
AVISPA,S/. Wasp, a stinging insect. Vespa L.
AVISFADO, DA, pp. Stung, pricked. — a. Lively,
brisk, vigorous, vivacious.
AVISPAR, va. 1. To spur, to drive with the spur,
to urge forward with the spur and whip. 2.
To investigate, to observe closely. — vr. To
fret, to be peevish.
AVJSPERO, sm. 1. Nest made by wasps. 2.
Comb or cavities in which the wasps lodge
their eggs.
AVISPON, sm. A large vasp.
AVISTAR, va. To descry at a distance, to see
far off. — vr. To have an interview or meet-
ing to transact some business.
AviT^R, va. (Naut.) To bit the cable.
AVITONES, sm. pi. (Naut.) V. Abitones.
AVITUALLAR, fa. (Mil.) To victual, to supply
with victuals or provisions. fly.
AVIVADAMENTE, ad. In a lively manner, brisk-
Aviv ADOR, RA, s. \. One that enlivens or in-
spirits. 2. A plane, with which timber work
is fluted. 3. (Mur.) Paper full of pin-holes,
which is laid over the eggs of silk-worms,
that the young worms or larvae may creep
through it.
AVIVAR, va. 1. To quicken, to enliven, to cn-
90
courage. Avivar el paso, To hasten one's
step. 2. To heat, to inflame. 3. To vivify
the eggs of silk-worms. 4. To heighten the
brightness of colours. — vn. To revive, to
cheer up, to grow gay or gladsome, Avivar
el ojo, To be watchful.
AVIZORAR, va. To watch with care and atten-
tion, to spy, to search narrowly.
A'vo, sm. One of the parts into which a frac-
tion is subdivided.
AVOCACION Y AVOCAMIENTO, s. (For.) Avoca-
tion, business ; the act of calling aside.
AVOCAR. va. 1. (For.) To remove a lawsuit
from an inferior to a superior court. 2. Avo
tar la artilleria, To point the ordnance.
Avocarse con alguno, To be agreed, to be of
the same mind or opinion. V. Abocar.
AVOL, a. (Ant.) V. Vil.
AVUCASTA, sf. Widgeon, a kind of wild ducks.
Anas penelope L.
AVUCASTRO, sm. (Ant.) Troubler or importu-
nate person.
AVUTARDA, sf. Bustard, a wild turkey. Otis
tarda L.
AVUTARDADO, DA, fl. Bustardlikc.
Ax, interj. V. Ay. — sm. V. Axe..
AXADA, (Ant.) V. Azada.
AXAMAR, (Ant.) V. Llamar.
AXANAR, (Ant.) V. Allanar.
AXA^UEFA, sf. (Ant.) Cave, cellar.
AXAR, (Ant.) V. Hallar.
AXARAFE, sm. (Ant.) Olive plantation.
A'XE, sm. An habitual complaint.
AXE A, sf. A sort of brush-wood, used for firing
in the environs of Toledo.
AXEBE, (Ant.) V. Alumbre.
AXEDREA, sf. (Bot.) Winter-savory. Satureia
hortensis L.
AXEDREZ, sm. 1. Chess, a game. 2. (Naut.)
Netting.
AXEDREZADO, DA, a. Chequered, diversified by
alternate colours, like a chess-board.
AXENABE, sm. (Bot.) Wild or hedge mustard.
AXENJO, sm.. (Bot.) Wormwood.
AXENUZ, sm. (Bot.) The fennel flower. Nigella
arvensis L.
Axf , sm. (Bot.) The red Indian dwarf pepper.
AXIMEZ, sm. (Andal.) An arched window with
a pillar or mullion in the centre to support
it.
AXIOMA, sm. Axiom, a proposition evident at
first sight.
AXORCAS, sf. pi. Gold or silver rings, worn by
Moorish women about the wrists or ankles.
AXUAR, sm. 1. Articles of dress and furniture
which a bride brings with her at the time of
marriage. 2. Household furniture.
AXUFAYNA,S/. (Ant.) A basin or deep dish.
AY ! interj. An exclamation of pain or grief.
Ay de mi ! Alas, poor me !
AYANQUE, sm. (Naut.} The main haliard.
AYENO, NA, a. (Ant.) V. Ageno.
AVER, ad. 1. Yesterday. 2. Lately, not long
ago. De aycr acd, From yesterday to this
present moment.
AvyE, int. (Ant.) V. Ay de mi.
AXYO, YA, s. Tutor or governess, a person who
has the care of the education of children.
AYONTAR, (Ant.) V. Juntar.
AYT7
AZA
ATRAZO, sm. Blast, a violent gust of wind.
A'YRE, sm. 1. Air, the element which cncom
( passes the terraqueous globe. 2. Wind. 3
Briskness of the motion of a horse. 4. (Met.)
Gracefulness of manners and gait. Esto no es
del ayre de vm, That is not in your manner
5. Aspect, countenance, figure of the face. 6.
Musical composition. Ayres naturalcs, The
native air ; (Met.) Mien of the inhabitants of
a country. Bebcr los ayres y los vientos, To
desire anxiously. Creerse del ayre, To be apt
to believe, to be credulous. Hablar al ayre
To talk idly. Que ayres traen d vm.por aca !
What good wind brings you here ? Tomar c
ayre, To take a walk. DC ayre, ad. In f
pleasing manner. De buen 6 mal ayre, In a
pleasing or peevish manner. En el ayre, In
an expeditious manner.
AYRF.ARSK, m. 1. To take the air, to expose
one's self to the air. 2. To cool one's self, to
obstruct perspiration. [breeze.
AYRECICO, LLO, y TO, sm. (Dim.) A gentle
AYROX, sm. (Aum.) 1. Violent gale. 2. Orna-
ment of plumes. 3. (Orn.) The crested crane.
AYROSAMENTE, ,ad. Gracefully. [mien.
AYROSIDAD, sf. Graceful deportment, elegant
AYROSO, SA, a. 1. Airy, exposed to the wind ;
windy. 2. Graceful, genteel. 3. Successful.
AYUDA, sf. 1. Help, aid, assistance. Ayuda de
parroguia, Chapel of ease. 2.' An injection,
a clyster. 3. Syringe with which clysters
are injected. Ayuda de costa, A gratification
paid over and above the salary. — sm. Deputy
or assistant of one of the" high officers at
court. Jlyuda de cdmara, A valet de cham-
bre. Jlyuda de cdmara del rey, Groom of
the bed-chamber. Dios y ayuda, This can-
not be done but with the assistance of God.
Jlyuda de oratorio, Clergyman in an oratory
who performs the office of sacristan. Jlyuda
de cocinero, (Naut.) The cook's shifter.
Jlyuda de dispense™, (Naut.) The steward's
mate. Jlyuda de virador, (Naut.) A false
preventer.
AYUDADOR, RA, s. Assistant, helper ; one who
assists the chief shepherd or herdsman.
AYUDANTE, sm. 1. (Mil.) Adjutant, aid-de-camp.
2. Jlyudante de cirujano, A surgeon's mate.
AYUDAR, ra. To aid, to help, to favour. Jlyudar
d misa, To serve the priest at mass. — vr. To
adopt the most proper measures for obtain-
ing success.
AYUNADOR, RA, s. One who fasts.
AYUNAR, va. To fast, to abstain from food ; to
keep the canonical fast. Jlyunar al traspa-
so, To fast from holy Thursday to the next
following Saturday after ringing the gloria.
Jlyunar despues de harto, To fast after a
good repast.
AY#NAS (En), ad. I. Fasting, without eating.
2. Without knowledge. Quedar en ayunas,
To be ignorant of an affair, to know nothino-
of the matter.
Avtf NO, sm. Fast, abstinence from food.
AYUNO, NA, «. 1. Fasting, abstaining from
food. Estoyayuno, I have not yet broken my
fast. 2. Abstaining from certain pleasures.
3. Ignorant of a subject or topic of conversa-
tion. En ayuno, (Ant.) V. En ayunas.
, sm. Anvil. V. Yunquc.
AYUNTADOR, RA, s. One who unites, joins, or
assembles.
Avu NT AMiENTO,sm. 1 Union, junction. 2. (Ant.)
Carnal copulation. 3. Body of magistrates of
cities and towns, composed in Spain of a Cor'
regidor or Alcalde, and Regidores ; the first
corresponding to Mayors, and the latter to
Aldermen in England. Casa dc ayuntamien-
to, Town-house, Guildhall, senate-house.
AVUNTAR, va. (Ant.) V. Juntar y Anadir.
AvtiNTO, sm. (Ant.) V. Junta.
Avtiso, ad. (Ant.) V. Abaxo.
AYUSTAR, va. (Naut.) To bend two ends of a
cable or rope. Jlyustar con costura, To bend
with a splice. Jlyustar con gorupo, To bend
with a knot and seizing.
AytfsTE, sm. (Naut.) Bending or splicing where-
by two ends of a rope or cable are joined.
A'z, sm. V. Haz.
A'ZA, sf. V. Haza.
AZABACHADO, DA, a. Jetty, black as jet, or of
the colour of jet.
AZAB^CHE, sm. (Min.) Jet, a black shinin;/
fossil. Succinum nigrum L. Azaldches,
Trinkets made of jet.
AZABARA, sf. (Bot.) The Barbadoes aloe. Aloo
perfoliata L.
A/ABRA, sf. A small coasting vessel in the
Cantabrian Seas. [Odrc.
AZACAN, sm. 1. (Ant.) Water-carrier. 2. V
AZACAYA,S/. Conduit of water, a water-pipe.
AZACHE, a. Of an inferior quality; applied to
silk.
AZADA, sf. (Agr.) Spade.
AZADADA, sf. Blow with a spade.
AZADICA Y AZADILLA, sf. A small spade.
AZADON, sm. Pick-axe, mattock. JJzadondcpc-
to, Handspike or lever armed with a kind of
chissel to introduce it between roots or stones.
AZADONA.DA, sf. Blow or stroke with a pick-axe.
A1 trcs azadonadas sacar agua, (Met.) To
obtain easily the object of one's wishes.
AZADONAR, ra. To dig or break up the ground
with a spade or pick-axe.
AZADOJJAZO, sm. Stroke with a mattock.
A/ADONCILLO, sm. A small pick-axe.
AZADONERO, sm. 1. Digger, one that opens the
ground with a spade. 2. (Mil.) Pioneer.
AZAFA-JA,S/. Lady of the queen's wardrobe.
AZAFATE, sm.A. low, flat-bottomed basket.
AZAFRAN, sm. (Bot.) Saffron. Crocus L. Aza-
fran bastardo y azafran romi 6 romin, (Bot,)
Bastard saffron, dyers' safflower. Carthamus
tinctorius L. rfzafran del timon, (Naut.)
After-piece of the rudder. Azafran del laja-
mar, (Na(tt.) Fore-piece of the cut-water.
Azafran de Venus, (Quim.) Crocus martis,
the calx or oxyd of metals of a saffron co-
lour.
AZAFRANADO, DA, pp. Saffron-like, of the co-
lour of saffron.
AZAFRANAL, sm. A plantation of saffron.
AZAFRANAR, va. To tinge or dye with saffron,
to impregnate with saffron.
AZAFRAN^RO, sm. Dealer in saffron.
AZAGADOR, sm. The path for cattle.
AZAGAYA, sf. Javelin, a spear or half pike for-
merly us«d both by foot and horse
AZO
AZU
AZAGAYADA, sf. Cast of a javelin.
AZAGUAN, sm. (Ant.) V. Zaguan.
AZAHAR, sm. Orange or lemon flower, Agua
de azahar, Orange-flower water. Azahar
brabo, Narrow-leaved blue lupine. Lupinus
angustifolius L.
AZALEJA, sf. (Ant.) Towel.
AZALON, sm. (Orn.) A small bird, an enemy to
the crow and fox.
AZAMBOA, sf. (Bot.) V. Zamboa.
AZAMBOO, sm. (Bot.) The zamboa-tree, a kind
of quince-tree.
AZANORIA, sf. (Bot.) Carrot. V. Zanahoria.
AZANORIATE, sm. 1. Preserved carrots. 2. (Met.
Arag.) Fulsome, affected compliments.
AzASfA, AZANERJA, V. Hazana, Hazaneria,
fye.
AZAR, sm. 1. Unforeseen disaster, an unexpect-
ed accident. 2. Unfortunate card or throw at
dice. 3. Obstruction, obstacle, impediment.
Tencr azar con alguna cosa, To have an an-
tipathy against a thing.
AZARBE, sm. (Mar.) Trench or drain which
carries off the overplus of irrigation-waters.
AZARCON, sm. 1. Bluish ashes or earth made of
calcined lead. 2. A high orange colour. 3.
Earthen pot or boiler.
AZARIA, sf. A kind of coral.
AZARJA, sf. Instrument for winding raw silk.
AZARNEFE, sm. (Ant.) Orpiment. V. Oropi-
mente.
AZAROSAMENTE, ad. Unfortunately.
AZAROSO, SA, a. Unlucky, unfortunate.
AZAROTE, sm. Styptic, glue for closing wounds.
AZAYA, sf. Instrument used for reeling silk.
AzAYNADAMEifTE, ad. Perfidiously, viciously ;
applied to horses.
AZCON Y AZCONA, sm. y/. (Ant.) A dart.
AZCONILLA, sf. A small dart.
AZEMAR, va. (Ant.) To instruct, to adorn.
A'ZIMO, MA, a. Unleavened.
AZIMUT, sm. (Astr.) Azimuth, the assumed
vertical circle which passes through the cen-
tre of a planet.
AZIMUTA.L, a. Relating to the azimuth.
AZNACHO, sm. (Bot.) Tree resembling a pine.
AZOE, sm. (Quim.) Azot,or nitrogen.
Azo FAR, sm. Latten. V. Laton.
AZOFAYFA, sf. V. Azufayfa.
AZOGADAMENTE, ad. In a quick and restless
manner.
AZOGAMIENTO, sm. 1. The act of overlaying
something with quicksilver. 2. The act of
slaking lime. 3. State of restlessness and
agitation.
AZOGAR, va. To overlay with quicksilver.
Azogar la cal, To slake lime. — vr. 1. To un-
dergo a salivation. 2. To be in a state of agi-
tation, to be at a loss how to act.
AZOGUE, sm. 1. (Min.) Quicksilver. Hydrargy-
rum L. Es un azogue, He is as restless as
quicksilver. Azogucs, Quicksilver ships, the
ships which carry the quicksilver from Spain
to South America. 2. A market-place.
AzoGUEjOjSm. A small market-place.
AZOGUER! A, sf. (New Spain) The place where
quicksilver is incorporated with metals.
AZOGUERO, sm. 1. Dealer in quicksilver. 2.
New Spain) A workman who incorporates
92
quicksilver, salt, and other materials, with
pounded silver ore, to extract the silver.
AZOLAR, va. To model timber with an adz, to
cut away the superfluous pa,rts.
AXOLVAR, va. (Ant.) To stop or obstruct water
conduits.
AZOMAR, va. (Ant.) To incite or stimulate ani-
mals to right. [us L.
AzoR,sm. (Orn.) Goshawk. Falco palumbari-
AZORADO, a. Navio azorado, A ship which sails
heavy on account of her cargo being ill
stowed.
AZORAFA, sf. (Ant.) V. Girafa.
AZORAMIENTO, sm. Trepidation, the act of
trembling with fear.
AZORAR, va. 1. To frighten, to terrify, to con-
found ; applied to birds which arc pursued
by the goshawk. 2. To incite, to irritate.
AzoRRAMiENTo,sm.Greatheavinessofthehead.
AZORRARSE, yr. To be dull or drowsy from a
great heaviness of the head.
AZOTACALLES, s?«. pi. Street-loungers, idlers
who are constantly walking the streets.
AZOTADO, s?/i. 1. A criminal who is publicly
whipped. 2. He who lashes himself by way
of 'mortification.
AZOTADOR, RA, s. Whippcr, one who iiiflictd
lashes with a whip.
AZOTA\R. va. 1. To whip, to lash. 2. Azotar las
calles, To lounge about the streets. 3. (Met.)
Azotar d ayre, To beat the air, to act to no
purpose. 4. (Nadt.) rfzotar con paletu, To in-
flict the punishment called cobbing on board
English ships, which consists in being struck
on the breech with a cobbing-board. 5.
(Naut.) Azotar la ampolleta, To flog the
glass, when the steersman turns it before the
sand has entirely run out.
AZOTAYNA 6 AZOTINA, sf. (Joe.) A drubbing, a
sound flogging. [breech.
AZOTAZO, sm. A severe lash or blow on the
AZOTE, sm. 1. Whip, an instrument of correc-
tion with which lashes are inflicted. 2. Lash
given with a whip. 3. (Met.) Calamity, af-
fliction. Pena de azotes, A public whipping
inflicted by the hangman. Mano de azotes, 6
vuelta de azotes, The number of lashes which
a delinquent or criminal is to receive.
AZOTEA, sf. The flat roof of a house, a platform.
AZRE, sm. (Bot.) Maple-tree.
AZUA, sf. Beverage prepared by the Indians
with the flour of Indian corn.
AztfcAR,sm. Sugar, a sweet juice extracted from
the sugar-cane. Azucar de pilon. Loaf-sugar.
Azucar de lustre, Double loaves, fine powder-
ed sugar. Azucar mascabado, Single loaves.
Azucar negro, Coarse brown sugar. Azucar
piedra 6 cande, Sugar-candy. Azucar tercia-
do 6 pardo, Clayed sugar. Azucar dc plomo,
Calcined sugar of lead. Azucar y cancla,
Sorrel-grey ; a colour peculiar to horses.
AZUCARADO, DA, «. 1. Sugared. 2. Sugary,
having the taste of sugar. 3. (Met.) Affable,
pleasing. Palabras azucaradas, Soothing,
artful words.
AZUCARADO, sw. A kind of paint for ladies.
AZUCARAR, va. To sugar, to sweeten ; to soften.
AZUCARERO, sm. 1. Sugar-dish, sugar-basin. 2.
Confectioner.
BAB
BAB
AzccARfM.0, sm. Sweetmeat of flour, sugar,
and rose-water.
AZUCESA, sf. (Bot.) White lily. Lilium candi-
durn It. Azuc&nas, the military order of the
lily, founded by king Ferdinand of Aragon.
AZUD, sf. A dam with a sluice or flood-gate,
by which water is conveyed into the canals
for irrigating lands.
AztfiM, sf. Persian wheel, consisting of earthen
pitchers fixed along the sides of a wheel, each
of which is filled and emptied by a revolution ;
these machines are constructed near rivers
or wells to raise water for irrigation.
AZUELA, sf. Addice, a carpenter's tool used in
trimming a piece of timber. Azuela de con-
siruccion, A ship-wright's adze. rfzuela
urra, A hollow adze.
UFAYFA, sf. Jujub orjujubes, the fruit of the
ujub-tree. Rhamnus zizyphus L. [tree.
UFAYFO Y AZUFEYFO, sm. Jujub or jujube-
£
ti
ZUFAYFO Y AZUFEYFO, sm. Jujub or jujube-
ZUFRADO, DA, pp. y a. 1. Whitened or fumi-
gated with sulphur. 2. Sulphureous, contain-
r-
Azu
AZ<
f'
ing sulphur.
UFRADOR, sm. A small stove for bleaching
ool with the fumes or smoke of sulphur.
ZUFRAR, va. To bleach, to fumigate with
sulphur.
,s/tt. Sulphur, brimstone. Azufre vivo,
ative sulphur. [phur.
UFROSO, SA, a. Sulphureous, containing sul-
a. Blue. Azul celeste, Sky blue. Azul
obsciiro, Dark blue. Azul de Prusia, Berlin
or Prussian blue. Azul subido, Bright blue.
Jzul Turqidd Turquesado, Turkish or deep
blue. Aj.nl verdemar 6 de costras, Sea-blue,
resembling sea green. Darse un verde con
dos azules, To be highly entertained with a
very pleasing amusement. *
Azui., sm. Lapis lazuli ; a mineral.
AZULAO.UE, sm. V. Zulaque.
AZULAR, va. To dye or colour blue.
AZULEA, sf. Bluishness.
AZULEAR, vn. To have a bluish cast.
AZUI.EJADO, DA, a. (Ant.) Covered with blu-
ish tiles.
AZULEJO, sm. 1. Dutch glazed tile painted
with various colours. 2. (Bot.) Blue bottle,
corn-flower. Centaurea cyanus L.
AZULINO, NA, a. Of an azure colour, inclining
to azure.
AZUMAR, va. To dye the hair.
AZUMBAR, sm. (Ant.) V. Alisma.
AZUMBRADO, DA, a. Measured by azumlres.
AztiMBRE, sf. Measure of liquids which makes
the eighth part of an arobe, and about half
a gallon English measure.
AZUQUERO, 5m. (And.) V. Azucarcro. [arms.
AztfR, a. Azure, the blue colour in coats of
AZUT, sf. Dam raised across a river to change
its course.
AZUTEA, sf. Terrace. V. Azotea.
AzuTERO,sm. Sluice-master ,he who has the care
of dams, sluices, and flood-gates ; dyke-reeve.
AZUZADOR, RA, 5. Instigator.
AZUZAR, va. 1. To set on dogs, to incite them to
fight. 2. To irritate, to provoke, to stir up.
BAB
BAB
BIS the second letter of the Spanish alpha-
bet, the sound and use of which is frequent-
ly confounded with that of the consonant V,
even in writing, except before L and R, which
are always preceded by B. B. stands for Bles-
sed ; B. A. for Bachelor of Arts ; and B. C.
for Basso Continuo, or thorough bass.
B mol, in music, B-flat. B quadrddo, B-sharp.
BAB A, sf. Drivel, slaver, spittle running from
the mouth.
BABABui,s/n. The mockingbird. V. Arrendaj6.
BAB!DA, sf. Thigh-bone.
BABADERO Y BABADOR, sm. Bib, a small piece
of linen put under the chins of infants when
feeding.
BABANCA, sm. (Ant.) V. Bobo.
BABARA, sf. I. A Landau or Berlin, an oblong
coach. 2. A kind of country dance.
BABAZA, sf. 1. Frothy humour running from
the mouth. 2. Aloe. 3. A viscous worm of
the snail kind, without a shell. Limax L.
BABAZORRO, sm. (Arag.) Clown, a coarse ill-
bred man.
BABEAR, vn. To drivel, to slaver.
BABEO, sm. The act of drivelling or slavering.
BABERA, sf. 1. Fore part of the helmet which
covers the cheeks, mouth, and chin. 2. A
foolish, silly fellow.
BABERO, 5m. V. Babador.
BABER6L, sm. V. Babera.
BABIA, sf. Estdr en babia, To be absent in mind,
heedless, inattentive.
BABICAIDO, DA, a. Slavered, covered with sa-
liva fallen from the mouth.
BABIECA, sm. Esun babieca, He is an ignorant,
stupid fellow.
BABILLA, sf. Thin skin about the flank or cham-
brel of a horse.
BABILONIA, sf. Es una babilonia, There is such
a crowd, it is all uproar and confusion.
BABILONICO, CA, a. Belonging to Babylon ; con-
fused.
BABOR, sm. (Na6t.) Larboard, the left-hand side
of a ship, standing with the face towards che
head. A' babor d timon, A-port the helm.
A! babor todo, Head a-port. De babor d es-
tribor, Athwart ship.
BABOSA, sf. 1. A viscous worm of the snail
kind without a shell. Limax L. 2. Aloe. 3.
An old onion which is transplanted, and pro-
duces others. 4. A young onion.
BABOSEAR, va. To drivel, to slaver, to cover
with spittle.
BABOSILI.A, sf. A small viscous worm of the
snail kind.
BABOSILLO, LLA ; UELO, LA, a. Somewhat dri-
velling or slavering.
, SA, a. Drivelling, slavering.
93
BAD
BAL
BACA, sf. 1. Berry, Baca de laurel, Bay-berry.
. 2. Breach in a dyke or dam. Bacas, (Ant.)
Quick tune on the guitar.
BACADA, sf. (Ant.) V. Caida.
BACALI.AO, sm. Ling, poor jack, cod-fish. Ga-
dus morhua et molva L.
"BACAyA.LEs,sf.pl. Bacchanals.feasts of Bacchus.
BACANTE, sf. Bacchante, priestess of Bacchus;
lewd drinking person.
BACARA 6 BACARIS, sf. (Bot.) Great flea-bane.
Baccharis L.
BACARI, a. Covered ; applied to the oval shields
covered with leather, and used in the wars
against the Moors.
BACERA, sf. (Bax.) Obstruction in the milt, a
swelling of the belly.
BACETA, sf. The stock or four remaining cards
in the game of Reversi.
BACHE, sm. 1. A deep miry hole in a road. 2.
A place where sheep are shut up to sweat pre-
viously to their being shorn. V. Sudadero.
BActuco, CA, a. Relating or belonging to Bac-
chus.
BACHILI.ER, sm. 1. Bachelor, one who has ob-
tained the first degree in the sciences and
liberal arts. 2. Babbler, prater, one who talks
rauch, and not to the purpose.
BACHILLERA, sf. Forward, loquacious woman.
BACHII.LER, RA, a. Garrulous, loquacious.
BA£IIILLERATO, sm. Bachelorship, the degree
qffljfa function of a Bachelor.
B.4<7Hv,.cEREAR, vn. To babble, to prattle, to
tfAk much and not to the purpos9.
BACHILLEREJO, sm. A talkative little fellow.
BACHILLERIA, sf. Babbling, prattling.
BACHILLER! LLO, LLA ; co, CA ; TO, TA, a. Lo-
quacious, talkative. V. Bachillerejo.
BACIA, sf. 1. A metal basin used for several
purposes ; 2. Barber's basin.
BACIGA, sf. A game played with three cards.
BACIS, sm. A large pan or basin which serves
as a close-stool. [ed.
BACINA, sf. Poor-box in which alms are collect-
BACINADA, sf. Filth thrown from the basin of
a close-stool.
BACINEJO, sm. A small close-stool.
BACISERO v BACINERA, s. The person who
carries about the poor-box in a church, and
collects the alms.
BACINETA, sf. 1. A small poor-box in which
alms are collected. 2. Bacineta de arma de
fuego, The pan of a gun-lock.
BACiNETE,sm. 1 . A head-piece, formerly worn by
soldiers, in the form of a helmet. 2. Cuirassier,
aH horseman formerly armed with a cuirass.
BACINICA 6 BACINILLA, sf. A small earthen
close-stool for children.
BAcuLO, sm. 1. Walking stick, a staif. Bdcidv
de Jacob, Jacob's staff, a mathematical in-
strument which serves to take heights and
distances. Bdculo de peregrine, Pilgrim's
staff. Bdculo pastoral, Bishop's crosier. 2.
(Met.) Support, relief, consolation.
BADA. V. Mada.
BADAJADA,S/.I. A stroke of the clapper against
the bell. 2. Foolish language, idle talk.
BADAJO, sm. 1. Clapper or tongue of a bell. 2.
An idle talker, a foolish prattling fellow.
BADAJAZO tm. (Aum.) A large clapper.
BADAJEAR, vn. (Ant. Vulg.) To babble, to talk
much nonsense.
BAPAJUELO, sm.. (Dim.) A small clapper.
BADA"L, sm. 1. Muzzle, a fastening for the mouth
of animals, which hinders them to bite. Echar
un badal a la boca, To stop one's mouth. 2.
Shoulder and ribs of butcher's meat. 3. (Cir.)
Instrument for opening the mouth.
BADANA, sf. A dressed sheep-skin. Zurrar la
badana, To dress a sheep-skin : (Met.) To
give one a hiding or flogging.
BADAZAS, sf.pl. (Naut.) Keys of the bonnets ;
ropes with which the bonnets are laced to the
sails. V. Barjuleta.
BADEA, sf. 1. Pompion or pumpkin. Cucurbita
pepo L. 2. (Met.) A dull, insipid being.
BADEN, sm. Channel made by a sudden fall of
water.
BADIANA, sf. (Bot.) Indian aniseed, badiana.
Illicium anisatum L.
BAPIL, sm. Fire-shovel.
BADILAZO, sm. Blow with a fire-shovel.
BADINA, sf. Pool of water in the roads.
BADOMIA, sf. Nonsense, absurdity.
BADui-Aqt'E, sm. 1. Ragout of stewed livers
and lights. 2. A stupid person of little sense
or reason.
BAFANE^R, va. To boast, to exaggerate.
BAFANEIUA, sf. Romancing, gasconading.
BAFANERO, sm. Boaster, bragger.
BA"GA, sf. 1. A rope or cord with which the
loads of beasts of burthen are fastened. 2. A
little head of flax with its seed.
BAG AGE, sm. 1. Beast of burthen. 2. Baggage
carried by beasts of burthen.
BAGAGERO, sm. Driver, he who conducts beasts
of burthen or baggage.
BAG^R, rn. To yield the seed ; applied to flax.
BAG^SA, sf. V. Carcavera.
BAGATELA, sf. Trifle.
BAGAZO, sm. (And.) The remains of grapes,
olives, palms, &c. which have been pressed.
BAGILLA, sf. Service, the dishes, plates, and
other vessels necessary for serving up a dinner.
B^ORE, sm. A delicious fish in the American
seas and rivers. Silurus bagre L.
BAGUILMTO, sm. (Ant.) A small staff. [L.
BAHARi,sm. (Orn.) Sparrow-hawk. Falconisus
BAnf A, sf. Bay, an arm of the sea stretching
into the land.
BAno, sm. 1. Steam, the smoke and vapour of
any thing moist and hot. 2. (In Cloth Manu-
factories) A tenter with hooks which serve
to bring the cloth to a certain breadth.
BAHORRINA, sf. I. Collection of filthy things
mixed with dirty water. 2. Rabble. [less.
BAH^NO, NA, a. Vile, low, contemptible, worth-
BAHURRERO, sm. (Ant.) Sportsman who catch-
es birds in nets or snares.
BAJOCA,S/. 1. (Mur.) Green kidney-beans. 2.
(Mur.) A dead silk-worm.
BAL A, sf. 1. Ball, bullet, shot. BaJas roxas, Red-
hot balls. Balasencaxonadas, Case-shot. Balas
cnramadas 6 encadenadas, Chain-shot. Balas
de metraUa, Grape-shot. 2. Bale of goods. 3.
Bale of paper, containing ten reams. 4. Small
hollow ball of wax filled with water, and used
to play tricks during the carnival. 5. Printer's
ball with which the ink is applied to the form
BAL
BAL
BALADA 6 BALATA, sf. Ballad, a song.
BALADI, a. Mean, despicable, worthless.
BALADOR, RA, s. Animal that bleats. [der L
BALADRE, sm. (Bot.) Rose-bay, Nerium olean-
BALADRON, sm. Boaster, bragger, bully.
BALADRONADA, sf. Boast, brag, fanfaronade.
BALADRONEAR, vn. To boast, to brag.
BALAGAR, sm. Long straw or hay preserved
for winter fodder.
BALAGO, sm. 1. V. Balagar. 2. Hay-rick. 3
Thick spume of soap, of which wash-balls
are made up. Sacudir 6 menear el balago,
To give a sound drubbing.
BALAGUERO. sm. Rick of straw.
BALANCE, sm. 1. Fluctuation, vibration, motion
of a body from one side to another. 2. Equi-
librium or equipoise of a rider on horseback.
3. Balance of accounts. 4. (Ant.) Doubt. 5.
BALANCEAR, vn. 1. To balance, to vibrate, to
fluctuate, to roll. 2. (Met.) To waver, to be
unsettled. — va. 1. To weigh, to examine. 2.
To settle accounts.
BALANCERO. V. Balanzario.
BALANCIA,S/". 1. (And.) Water-melon. 2. Scale,
a vessel suspended by a beam against ano-
ther. 3. A kind of white grape.
BALANCIJJ, sm. 1. Splinter-bar of a carriage,
swing-bar of a cart. 2. Iron beam for striking
coins and medals. 3. (Ant.) Poy, a rope-
dancer's pole. Balancings, (Naiit.) Lifts,
ropes belonging to the yard-arms, and serv-
ing to raise or lower the yards. Balancines
dc- la bruxula, (Naut.) Brass rings by which
the compass is suspended in the binnacle.
BAI.ANI>RA,S/. (Naut.) Bilander, a small vessel
which carries but one mast.
BAL AND RAN, sm. A loose surtout worn by priests
when they are at home.
BALANTE,^, (Poet.) Bleating. In cant, a sheep.
BALANZA, sf. 1. Scale, a vessel suspended by a
beam against another. 2. Balance, A pair of
scales. 3. A kind of fishing net. 4. (Met.)
Comparative estimate, judgment. Fiel de
'unza de la romana, Needle of the balance.
BAL.AX, 57??. Balass or spinel ruby.
BALA/O, sm. A shot. [of utterance.
BALBUCENCIA, sf. Stuttering speech, difficulty
BALBUCIENTE, a. Stammering, stuttering.
BALCON, sm. Balcony, a frame of wood, iron,
or stone before the window of a room. [nies.
BALCONAGE v BALCONERIA, sm. Range of balco-
BALCONAZO, sm. A large balcony.
sm. A small balcony.
BALDA, sf. (Ant.) Trifle, a thing of little value,
A' la lalda, Living in a heedless imprudent
manner.
BAIJJAQUI 6 BALDAQtrfjfo, sm. Canopy sup-
ported by the columns over the holy Sacra-
ment, and Pope's head in processions.
BALDAR, va. 1. To cripple, to take away the use
of a limb. 2. To break a set of books, or other
things, by taking away one or more of them.
3. To trump or win a trick in a game at cards,
4. To obstruct, or hinder.
BALDE, sm. Bucket used on board of ships.
BALDE (DE) ad. Gratis, for nothing, without
a recompense. En balde, In vain, to no pur-
pose, ineffectually.
BALDEAR, vn. (Naut.) To throw water on the
deck and sides of a ship, for the purpose of
cleaning them.
BALDERO, RA, a. (Ant.) Idle. V. Baldio.
BALDES, sm. A piece of dressed skin, soft and
pliable.
BALofo, DIA, a. 1. Untilled, uncultivated ; ap-
plied to land. Campos baldios, Commons. 2.
Idle, la/y. Hombre baldio, Vagrant, vaga-
bond.
BALDO, DA, a. Unfurnished with a card of the
same suit, which has been played by another.
BALDON, sm. Censure, reproach, insult.
BALDONAR 6 BALDONEAR, va. To insult with
abusive language, reproach.
BALDOSA, sf. A fine square tile.
[faddle.
BALDRAQUE, sm. (A cant word) Trifle, fiddle
BALD RES, sm. (Ant.) V. Baldcs.
BALEARICO, CA, 6 BALEARIC, RIA, a. Balearic,
belonging to the Baleares, or isles of Major-
ca, Minorca, &c.
dndar en balanza, (Met.) To be in danger of !BALERIA, gf. A large quantity of balls, bullets,
losing one's property or place. 5. Gallows, in'
BALAN/A\R, ra. V. Balancear.
[cant.
BALAN/.ARIO, sm. Balancer, he who weighs and
adjusts the coins in the mint.
BALANXO. sm. V. Balance.
BAi.AN/.oN,sm. Copper pan used by silversmiths.
BALA^OU, sm. (let.) A kind of sprat of the size
of a pilchard.
BALAR, vn. To bleat as a sheep. Jlndar balando
par alguiui cosa,To be gaping after something.
BAI.ATA, sf. (Ant.) Ballet, an historical dance.
BALASOR, sm. Balassor, a stuff made of the bark
of trees, which comes from China.
BALAI^STRA y BALAUSTRIA, sf. Flowers of the
wild pomegranate.
BALAUSTRX.DA Y BALUSTRERIA, sf. Balustrade,
a row of small pillars called balusters.
BALAUSTRADO, DA, YBALAUSTRAL, a. Made in
the form of balusters, cr adorned with balus-
ters.
BALAI^STRE, sm. Small pillars, with which ba-
lustrades are formed. BaJaustres de navio.
(Naut.) Head rails of a ship.
or shot heaped together.
B A LET A, sf. A small bale.
BALHURRIA, sf. (Cant.) Low people.
BALIDO, 6m. Bleating, the cry of a sheep.
BALI'JA, sm. 1. Portmanteau or portmantle,a bag
in which clothes .are carried. 2. Mail, the
post-man's bag in which the letters are con-
veyed. 3. Post or postboy who carries letters
from one place to another.
BALIJON, sm. A large portmantle.
BALITADERA, sf. Call, an instrument made of
reeds for calling fawns.
BALLAR, va. (Ant.) V. Cantar.
BALLENA,*/. 1. Whale, BalaenaL. 2. Train-oil,
oil drawn by coction from the blubber or fat
of the whale. 3. Whale-bone. 4. (Astr.) One
of the northern constellations.
BALLENATO, sm. Cub, the young of a whale.
BALLENER, sm. A sort of a vessel which has
the shape of a whale.
BALLKSTA, sf. Cross-bow, an ancient missive
weapon. A1 tiro de ballesta, (Met.) At a
great distance.
95
BAL
BAN
BALLESTAZO, sm. Blow given or received from
any thing thrown from a cross-bow.
BALLESTEADOR, sm. Cross-bower, arbalist.
BALLESTEAR, na. To shoot with a cross-bow.
BALLESTERA, sf. Loop-holes through which
cross-bows were discharged.
BALLESTER! A, sf. 1. Archery, the art of an arch-
er, or of shooting with a bow and arrow
2. Number of cross-bows, or persons armed
with cross-bows. 3. Place where cross-bows
are kept, or arbalists quartered.
BALLESTERO,.sm. I. Archer, arbalist, cross-bow
er. 2. Cross-bow maker. 3. King's archer or
armourer, whose business it is to keep the
arms of the royal family in order. Ballestcro
de maza, Mace-bearer. Ballesteros de corte,
The king's porters, and the porters of the
privy council, were formerly so called.
BALLESTILLA, sf. 1. Small cross-bow. 2. Instru-
ment for bleeding cattle, but which is at pre-
sent called fleam. 3. Cross-staff, an instru-
ment for taking heights. 4. (Naut.) Fore-
staff, an instrument used for taking the alti-
tude of the sun, stars, &c.
BALLESTON, sm. Large cross-bow, arbalet.
BALLESTRiNquE, sm. (Naut.) Clove-hitch, by
which one rope is fastened to another.
BALLICO, sm. (Bot.) Red or perennial darnel,
rye-grass. Lolium perenne L.
BALLUECA, sf. (Bot. Arag.) Wild oats. Avena
fatua L.
BALON, sm. 1. Large foot-ball, with which the
game of that name is played. 2. The game of
foot-ball. 3. Balloon. 4. Large bale. 5.
(Naut.) State-vessel in Siam. G. Bale of
paper containing 24 reams.
BALONCITA, sf. Saveall.
BALOTA, sf. Ballot, a little ball used in voting.
BALOTADA, sf. Ballotade, leap of a horse in
which he shows the shoes of his hinder feet.
BALOTAR, va. Ballot, to choose by ballot with-
out open declaration of the vote.
BALSA, sf. l.Pool, a lake of standing water. 2.
(Naut.) Raft or float for conveying goods or
persons across a river. 3. (Andal.) Half a
butt of wine. 4. (In Oil-mills.) The room
where the oil is kept. Estar como una balsa
de aceyte, To be as quiet as a pool of oil ;
spoken of a place or country.
BALSAMERITA, sf. A small smelling bottle for
balsam.
BALSAMIA, sf. (Ant.) Fabulous tale.
BALSAMICO, CA, a. Balsamic.
BALSAMIA, sf. (Bot.) Balm.
BALSAMITA MAYOR, (Bot.) Costmary. Balsami-
ta vulgaris L. Balsamita menor, (Bot.)
Maudlin tansy. Tanacetum annuum L.
BALSAMO, sm. 1. Balsam of balm. Bdlsamo
de Maria, Balsam of Tolu. Es un bdlsamo,
It is a balsam ; applied to generous wine and
other delicious liquors. 2. (Med.) The purest
and soundest part of the blood.
BALSAR, sm. A marshy piece of ground with
brambles.
BALSEAR, -cm. To cross rivers on floats or frames
of timber joined together.
BALSERO, sm. Ferry-man.
BALSILLA, sf. A small float or raft.
BALSOPETO, sm. I. A large pouch carried near
the breast. 2. (Bax.) Bosom, the inside of the
breast.
BALTEO, sm. (Ant.) Officer's belt.
BALUARTE,sm. l.(Fort.) Bastion,a mass of earth
raised in the angles of a polygon, with flanks,
faces, and a gorge. 2. (Met.) Defence, sup-
port. Eso es el baluarte de lafe y de. la. reli-
gion, This is the bulwark of faith and religion.
BALTJMBA Y BALT^MA, sf. Bulk or quantity of
things heaped together.
BALTJMHO Y BALUME, sjn. A heap of things
which take up much room.
BALZA, sf. Banner, standard.
BAMBALINA, sf. Scene, the hanging of the the-
atre adapted to the play.
BAMBALEAR Y BAMBANEAR, xn. V. Bambolear.
BAMBALINA, sf. The upper part of the scenes
in theatres, which are fixed.
BAMBAROTEAR, vn. To bawl, to cry out.
BAMBARRIA, sm. 1. (Bax.) A fool, an idiot. 2.
An accidental but successful hit or stroke at
billiards.
BAMBOCHE, sm. A landscape representing ban-
quets or drunken feats, with grotesque fi-
gures. Esun bamboche, 6 parece un bamboche,
A thick short person with a red bloated face.
BAMBOLEAR 6 BAMBONEAR, vn. To reel, to
stagger, to totter, to dangle. [germg-
BAMBOLEO Y BAMBONEO, sm. Reeling, stag-
BAMBOLLA, sf. Ostentation, boast, vain show.
BAN, sm. A sort of fine muslin brought from
China.
BANANA, sf. The fruit of the plantain tree.
BANASTA, sf. A large basket made of twigs or
laths. Meterse en banasta, To meddle with
things which do not concern one.
BANASTERO, sm. 1. Basket-maker or dealer in
baskets. 2. (Cant.) Jailer.
BANASTO, sm. A large round basket.
BANCA, ff. 1. Form, a long wooden seat without
a back. 2. Banca de plaza, A table for selling
fruit. 3. A sort of washing box in which wo-
men place themselves when they are washing
at the brink of a brook or river. 4. Basset, a
game of chance at cards.
BANC^L, sm. I. An oblong plot of ground for
raising pulse, roots, and fruit-trees. 2. Ter-
race in a garden. 3. Carpet thrown over a
form or bench by way of ornament.
BANCALERO, sm. Carpet-manufacturer.
BANCARIA. V. Fianza bancaria.
BANCARROTA, sf. Bankruptcy, the failure of a
merchant, tradesman, &c. who declares him-
self insolvent.
BANCAZA Y BANCAZO, s. A large form or bench.
BANCO, sm..l. Form or bench without a back. 2.
A strong bench with four legs fcr the use
of carpenters ; c. g. Banco dr. (tcrpilii;r, \
planing bench. 3. Athwart, or bench of row-
ers. 4. A bank, a place where money is laid
up to be called for occasionally. 5. Company
of persons concerned in managing a joint stock
of money. 6. The cheeks of the bit of a bridle.
Banco de arena,, A sand bank. Banco dc hiclo,
A field of ice. Banco de rio, Sand-bank in a
river. Banco pinjado, An ancient warlike ma-
chine for battering. Pasar banco, To flog tho
sailors on board a galley. Razon de pic de
banco. An absurd reason, a groundless motive.
BAN
BAG
BAND A, sf.'l. Sash worn by military officers
when on duty. 2. Ribbon worn by the knights
of the military orders. 3. Band or body of
troops. 4. Party or number of persons confede
rated by a similarity of designs or opinions. 5
Bank, border, edge ; side of a ship. La banda
del norte, The north side. A1 la banda
(Naut.) Heeled or hove down. En banda
(Naut.) A-main. Arriar en banda, To let gc
a-main. Caer, 6 estar en banda,, To be a-mam
Dar d la banda, To heel. Bandas del tajamar
(Naut.) The cheeks of the head.
BANDADA, sf. Flock of birds flying together.
BAND£RRIA, sf. (Naut.) An iron maul with a
wooden handle, used for driving large nails
and pegs into the planks or timbers of a ship
BANDE.AR, va. To traverse, to pass, to cross from
one side to another ; to band. — vn. To form
parties, to unite with a band. — rr. To conducl
one's self with prudence for earning a liveli-
hood, to shift for one's self.
BANDEJA, sf. A silver waiter.
BANDERA, sf. I. A pair of colours of a regiment
of infantry. 2. Infantry, soldiers who serve on
foot. 3. Flag or colours which distinguish the
ships of the different nations. Bandera de popa
(Naut.) The ensign. Bander a de proa, (Naut.
The jack. Bandera de quadra, The royal
standard. Bandera bJanca, 6 de paz, The flag
of truce. Vuelode la bandera, The flag of the
ensign. Arriar la bandera, To strike the
colours. Salir con banderas desplegadas, To
get offwith flying colours. Asfgurar la bande-
ra, To fire a cannon-shot with ball at the time
of hoisting the colours. Dar la bandera,(Met.
To submit to the superior talents or merits of
another. Levantar banderas, (Met.) To put
one's self at the head of a party.
BANDERETA, sf. A small flag. Bandertlas,(Mi\.)
Camp-colours.
BANDERICA 6 BANDER^LA, sf. 1. A small flag
a banner. 2. A small dart with a bannerol
which dexterous bull-fighters thrust into the
shoulders and neck of a bull. Poner d uno
una banderilla, (Met.) To taunt, to ridicule
to revile.
BANDERII.LEAR, va. To put small flags on bulls,
at bull feasts.
BANUERILLERO, sm. He who sticks bannerets in
a bull's neck.
BANDERIZAR, va. V. Aband-erizar. [faction.
BANDERIZO, ZA, a. Factious, given to party or
BANDEROLAS, sf. pi. Bannerols, camp-colours.
BANDIBULA, sf. Mandible or jaw, the bone of
the mouth in which the teeth are fixed.
BANDIDO. sm. 1. Banditto, highwayman. 2. Fu-
gitive pursued with judicial advertisements.
BANDfM, sm. Seat in a row-galley.
BANDITA, sf. A small band.
BANDO, sm. I. Edict or law solemnly published
by superior authority. 2. Faction, party.
Echar bando, To publish a law or edict.
BANDOLA, sf. 1. A small musical instrument
with four strings resembling a lute. 2. (Naut.)
Jurymast, a mast set up occasionally at sea,
in the room of a mast lost.
BANDOLERA, sf. Bandoleer. Dar 6 guitar la
bandolr.ra. To admit or dismiss one from tlie
king's life-guards in Spain.
13
BANDOLERO, sm. Highwayman, robber, free-
booter.
BANDOSIDAD, sf. (Ant.) V. Parcialidad.
BANDOG, sm. (Ant.) Large sausage.
BANDTJI.LO, sm. (Vulg.) Belly, the whole of the
bowels or intestines.
BANDT^RRIA, sf. A musical instrument resem-
bling a fiddle. [Burgundy.
BANGE, sm. A sort of stuff manufactured in
BANOVA, sf. (Arag.) Bed-quilt, bed-cover.
BANQUERA, sf. 1. Small open bee-house. 2.
Frame on which bee-hives are placed in a
bee-house.
BANQUERO, sm. Banker. V. Cambista.
BANQUETA, sf. 1. A stool with three legs. 2.
(Fort.) Banquette or footbank behind the
parapet. Banquetas de rruena, Gun-carriage
beds. Banquetas dc calafate, (Naut.) Calk-
ing stools.
BANQUETE, sm. Banquet, a splendid repast.
Banquete cascro, A family feast.
BANQUETEAR, vn. To banquet, to feast.
BANQJJILLO, sm. A little stool without a back.
BANZOS, sm. pi. Cheeks or sides of an embroi-
dering or quilting frame.
BANA, sf. V. Banadero.
BANADERA, sf. (Naut.) Skeet, a narrow oblong
ladle or scoop for wetting the sails, decks,
and sides of a ship, or for baling a boat.
BANADERO, sm. Pool, or puddle, in which wild
boars wallow or bathe themselves.
BANADO, sm. V. Bacin.
BANADOR, RA,S. One who bathes. Banador,T\ib
or vat with liquid wax, into which wax-chan-
dlers dip the wicks for forming wax-candles.
BANAR, va-. 1. To bathe, to immerse or wash in
water. 2. To water, to irrigate. El rio baTia
las murallas de la ciudad, The river washes
the walls of the town. 3. To candy biscuits,
plums, &c. with melted sugar, which forms
an incrustation when cold. 4. (Pint.) To wash
over a painting with a. second coat of bright or
transparent colours. 5. To overlay with some-
thing shining or pellucid. Baiiarse en agua
rosada, To bathe in rose-water, to be highly
pleased. 6. To extend or enlarge.
BANERO, sm. Owner or keeper of baths.
BANI!, sm. A small pool in which deer bathe
themselves. [or bathes in them
BANisTA,sm. He who drinks the mineral waters
BANG, sm. 1. Bath ; the act of bathing in water,
wine, or other liquor. 2. Bagnio, the house or
place where people bathe, a large tub or trough
for bathing. 3. Incrustation or coat made with
sugar over sweetmeats, or with wax over any
thing. 4. Coat of bright paint put over another.
5. Varnish ; the art of glazing or putting var-
nish on a picture. 6. Prison in which Moors
confine their prisoners until they are ransom-
ed. 7. (Quim.) Bath for retaining an uniform
heat from the fire ; as Bano de arena, Sand-
bath ; Bano de Maria, Balneum Mariee.
BANUELO, sm. (Dim.) A little bath.
BAGS, sm. pi. (Naut.) Beams, the main cross
timbers, stretching from side to side. Baos de
las cubiertas alias, The beams of the upper
deck. Bao maestro, The midship beam. Baos
del sollado. Orlop beams. Baos del saltillo de
proa, The collar-beams. Baos de los palos,
97
BAR
BAR
Trestle trees. Baos y crucetas de los palos.
Cross and trestle trees.
BAPTISMO, sm. V. Bautismo,
BAPTISTERIO, sm. Baptistery.
BAPTIZAR, (Ant.) V. Bautizdr.
, sm. 1. (Ant.) The blow which a body
ives in falling. 2. A water-trough in glass-
houses.
BAQUERIZA, sf. (Ant.) A cow-house for cattle
in winter ; a stable.
BAQUETA, sf. 1. Ramrod, the stick with which
the charge is forced into fire-arms. 2. Switch
used in a riding-house, in breaking in young
horses. Mandar a baqueta, 6 d la baqueta, To
command imperiously. Tratar d baqueta, To
treat a person in a haughty manner. — pi. 1.
Drum-sticks, sticks with which drums are
beaten. 2. Gantlet, a military punishment. 3.
Rods of holly -wood, used in beating wool.
BAQTJETA/O, sm. Violent fall, great blow given
by the body when falling. Tropect y di un
baquetazo, I tripped and fell violently.
BAQUETEAR, va. To inflict the punishment of
the gantlet. Baquetear la lana, To beat wool.
BAQUETILLA, sf. A little rod.
BAQUICO, c A, a. Bacchanal, relating to Bacchus.
BARADERO, sm. (Naut.) Skeed or skid. Bara-
dt.ro de baxa mar, A muddy place in which
vessels stick at low water. [sel.
BARADT^RA, ff. (Naut.) The grounding of a ves-
BARAHUNDA, sf. Hurly-burly, a great bustle or
confusion.
BARAHtrsTE, sm. V. Balaustre.
BARAHUSTIT.LOS, sm. pi. Small balusters.
BAR! JA ,sf. 1 . A complete pack of cards. 2. (Ant.)
A quarrel. Mcterse en burajas, To seek a quar-
rel. Entrarse en la baraja, Not to enter upon
a hand, to give a game up : (Met.) To relin-
quish a claim, to desist from a pretension.
BARAJADUHA. sf. 1. Shuffling of cards. 2. Dis-
pute, difference.
BARAJAR, r«. J . To shuffle the cards, to change
their position with regard to each other. 2. To
bar a cast at dice. 3. (Met.) To jumble things
together. Barajar un negocio, To entangle or
perplex an affair. Barajarle d algunouna pre-
tension, To frustrate one's pretensions. Ba-
rajar ima proposition, To reject a proposal.
— vn. To wrangle, to contend.
BARANDA, sf. Railing of timber, iron, or brass,
around altars, fonts, balconies, &c. Barandas
de Jos corredores de popa de un nario, Stern-
rails. Echar de baranda, (Met.) To exagge-
rate something, to boast.
BAR ANDA" no.sw. Series of balusters, balustrade.
BARAM>AT,,s?n. The under-piece of a balustrade,
in which the rails or balusters are fixed, [ing.
BARANUILLA,*/'. A small balustrade, a small rail-
BARANGAY, sm. An Indian vessel, worked with
oars.
BARAR, vn. (Naut.) To strike aground, to be
stranded. Burar en la costa, (Naut.) To run
on shore.
BARYTA, sf. 1. Barter, exchange, low price, or
little value of things exposed for sale. V. Ba-
ratura. 2. An after game in backgammon.
3. (Ant.) A fraudulent barter. A1 la burnt n.
Confusedly, disorderly. Mala barata, Profu
sion, prodigality.
98
BARATADOR, sm. 1. (Ant.) BARRATOR, impos-
tor, deceiver. 2. Barterer.
BARATAR, va. 1. (Ant.) To BARTER, to traffic
by exchanging one commodity for another.
2. (Ant.) To make fraudulent barters, to
cheat, to deceive. 3. (Ant.) To give or re-
ceive a thing under its just value.
BARATAS, sm. A kind of sea-mouse.
BARATEAR, vn. (Ant.) To cheapen j to sell at
an under price. [tion.
BARATERIA, sf. (Ant.) BARRATRY, fraud, decep-
BARATERO, sm. He who by art or force obtains
money from the fortunate gamesters.
BARATIJAS, sf.pl. Trifles, things of small value.
^^RATILLO, LLA. «. Cheap, of little value.
vRArfi.Lo, sm. 1. Trumpery or trifles sold in a
public place. 2. A place where petty pedlers
sell things of little value about the fall of night.
BARATISTA, sm. (Ant.) Barterer, trafficker.
BARATO, TA, a. 1. Cheap, bought or sold for a
low price. De barato, Gratuitously, gratis.
2. (Met.) Easy.
BARATO,SW. 1. Money given by the winners at a
gaming table to the by-standers as part of the
gain. 2. (Ant.) Fraud, deceit. 3. (Ant.)
Plenty, abundance. 4. Cheapness, low price.
Hacer barato, To sell under value in order to
get rid of goods. Darde barato, (Met.) To
grant for argument's sake, a thing to be so.
Lo barato es caro, The cheapest goods are
dearest. Nijuega, ni da baratof To act with
indifference, without taking a part with, or
engaging in a faction.
BARATRO, sm. (Poet.) Hell.
BARATT^RA, sf. Cheapness, lowness of price,
little value set upon things.
BARAX^NDA, sf. Noise, great confusion.
BARATJSTRE, sm. V. Balaustre.
BARBA,sm. l.Chin,the part of the face where the
beard grows. 2. Beard, the hair which grows
on the lips and chin. 3. The first swarm of
bees which leaves the hive. 4. The roof of the
bee-hive,where the new swarm begins towork.
Barba cabruna, (Bot.) Yellow goat's beard.
Tragopogon pratense L. Barba dc a arou,
(Bot.) Indian turnip. Arum esculentum L.
Barba de cabra, (Bot.) Queen of the mea-
dows. Spiraea ulmaria L. Jlmarrado a barba
de crato, (Naut.) Moored by the head. Tcm-
blar la barba, To shake with fear. Barba d
barba, Face to face. A1 barba regado, In
great plenty. Por barba, A head, a piece. A'
poll a por barba, Every man his bird. — sm.
Player who acts the parts of old men on the
stage. — pi. (Naut.) 1. Hause or hawse, tho
position of the cable of a ship, when she is
moored by the head, with two anchors cut, on
the starboard and larboard bow. 2. Slender
roots of trees or plants ; fibres, filaments. 3.
A disease under the tongue of horses. Barbas
enredadas, A full hawse. Barbas de ballena,
Whalebone. Barbas honradas 6 h ombre dc
rcspcto, A respectable man. Dccir d vno en
sits barbas alguna cosa, To tell a man a thing
to his face. Echar I o d las barbas, To reproach
a man with something. Hacer la barba, To
shave, to take off the beard ; (Met.) To speak
ill of somebody. Mcntir por la barba, To tell
a lie in a barefaced manner. Pcla rse las barbas, -
BAR
BAR
(Met.) To fly into a violent passion. Subirse d
ias barbas, To fly into one's face. Tcner bue*
nas barbas, To have a graceful mien : ap-
plied to a fine woman. Ecliar d la buena bar-
ba. To induce one to pay for what he and his
companions have eaten and drank. Andar,
cstar, 6 trahcr la barba sobre el kombro, To
wear the face on the shoulder, to be alert, to
live watchful and careful, Tenerpocasbarbas,
To be young or inexperienced.
BARB A CAN A, sf. 1. (Fort.) Fausse braye, an ele-
vation of earth about three feet high, which
runs along1 the foot of the rampart towards the
field. 2. A low wall around a church-yard.
BARBADA, sf. 1. Beard of a horse, or that part of
the mandible which bears the curb of the
bridle. 2. Curb, or iron chain made fast to
the upper part of the branches of the bridle,
and running under the beard of the horse. 3.
(let.) Pout, or whiting pout. Gadus barbatus
L. Agua dc la Barbuda, Barbadoes water, a
liquor distilled from the sugar-cane.
BARi5ADAMi:NTE,ffld.(Rar.)Strongly, vigorously.
ARBADILLO, LLA, «. 1. Having little beard. 2.
Having slender filaments, applied to plants.
BARBADO, DA, a. Bearded, having a beard.
BAUD A uo, sm. 1. Man grown up. 2. Vine trans-
planted with the roots. 3. Shoots issuing
from the roots of trees.
BARBAJA, sf. (Bot.) V. Barba cabruna. Barbd-
jas. (Agr.) The hairy filaments of the roots
of plants.
BARBAJOVE, sm. (Bot).) Lady's finger.
BARBANCA, sf. Confusion, noise, uproar.
BARBAR, vn. 1. To get a beard. 2. Among bee-
masters, to rear or keep bees. 3. To begin to
strike root ; applied to plants.
BARBARA, sf. Santa barbara, (Naut.) Powder
room or magazine on board of ships of war.
BARBARAMENTE, ad. 1. In a cruel barbarous
manner. 2. Rudely, without culture in point
of learning and manners.
BAUBARESCO, CA, a. Belonging or peculiar to
barbarians.
BARBARICAMENTE. V. Bdrbaramentc.
BARBARIDAD. sf. 1. Barbarity, fierceness, cruel-
ty. 2. Rashness, temerity. 3. Rudeness, want
of culture in point of manners or learning.
4. Barbarous expression or action.
BARBARIE, sf. Barbarousness, impurity of lan-
guage, incivility of manners ; rusticity.
BARBARISMO, 5m. 1. Form of speech, contrary to
the purity of language ; barbarism. 2. Crowd
of barbarians. 3. Barbarousness.
BARBARIZAR, va. To make barbarous, wild,
or cruel.
BARBARO, RA, a. 1. Barbarous, fierce, cruel. 2.
Rash, bold, daring. 3. Rude, ignorant, un-
polished.
BARBARO, sm. A Barbary horse.
BARBAROTE, sm. A great savage or barbarian.
BARBATO, TA, a. Bearded, applied to a comet.
BARBAZA, sf. A long beard.
BARBEAR, r,n. To reach with the beard or
lips.
BARBECHAR, va. To plough the ground and
prepare it for sowing.
BARBF.CIIA/.ON 6 BARBOCHJON, sm. (Among
Farmers) The fallowing time.
BARBECH£RA, sf. 1. Series of different suc-
cessive ploughings. 2. Fallowing time or
season. 3. Act and effect of ploughing or
fallowing.
BARBECHO, sm. 1. First ploughing of the
ground, in order to plough it again. 2. Ground
ploughed in order to be sown. Como en un
barbecko, 6 por un barbccho, With too much
confidence or assurance.
BARBERA, sf. A barber's wife.
BARBER! A, sf. 1. Trade of a barber. 2. Barber's
shop.
BARBERITO, IJLLO, sm. A spruce little barber.
BARBERO, sm. 1. Barber, one who shaves, or
takes off the beard. 2. (let.) Mutton-fish.
Labrus anthias L.
BARBETA, sf. 1. (Naut.) Rackline. 2. (Naut.)
Ring-rope, a rope occasionally tied to the
ringbolts of the deck. Bateria d burbeta,
Barbet-battery, having neither embrasures
nor merlons, and where the cannon fire over
the parapet.
BARBIBLANCO, CA, a. Having a beard grey or
white with age.
BARBICA v ITA, sf. A small beard.
BARBICACHO, sm. Riband or band tied under
the chin.
BARBICANO, NA, a. Having a grey beard.
BAREIESPESO, SA, a. One who has a thick beard.
BAUBIHECHO, CHA, a. Fresh shaved.
BARBILAMPINO, N A, a. Having a thin beard.
BARBILINDO, DA, a. Well shaved and trimmed.
BARBILLA, sf. 1. A small beard. 2. Point of the
chin. 3. Morbid tumour under the tongue of
horses and cattle.
BARBILLERA, sf. 1. Tuft of tow, put between
the staves of a cask or vat to prevent it from
leaking. 2. Bandage put under the chin of a
dead person to keep the mouth shut.
BARBILUCIO, CIA, a. Smooth-faced, pretty,
genteel.
BARBINEGRO, GRA, a. Black-bearded.
BARBIPOMENTE, a. 1. Having the beard grow-
ing ; applied to a boy or lad. 2. (Met.) Be-
ginning to learn any art or profession.
BARBIQ.UEJO, sm. 1. Handkerchief, with which
the Indians muffle the chin. 2. (Naut.) Bob-
stay, a strong rope which keeps the bowsprit
downwards to the stem.
BARBIRUBIO, BIA, a. Red-bearded, having a red
beard.
BARBIRT/CIO, CIA, a. Having a black and white
beard.
BARBITENIDO, DA, a. Having a painted beard.
BARBIZAENO, NA, a. Having a rough beard.
BARBO, sm. (let.) Barbel, a river fish. Cypri-
nus barbus L.
BARBON, sm. 1. An old man of a grave and
austere aspect. 2. A man with a thick, strong
beard. 3. A lay brother of the Carthusian
order.
BARBOQUEJO, sm. 1. A piece of rope put into a
horse's mouth instead of a bridle, to guide
him and keep him from biting. 2. Hind part
of the under-jaw of a horse.
BARBOTAR, va. To mumble, to mutter.
BARBOTE, sm. Fore part of a helmet. V. Babera.
BARBT^DO, DA, a. Having a long beard. A1 la,
muffcr barbuda de Ujos la* saluda. (Ref.)
1)0
BAR
BAR
Flee a woman witjts^a beard as you would a
bear.
BARBT? DO,SW. Vine transplanted with the roots.
BARBULLA, sf. Loud, confused noise,, made by
people all talking together at the same time.
BARBULLAR, va. To talk loud and fast, with
disorder and confusion.
BARBULLON, NA, a. Talking loud, fast, and con-
fused.
BARCA, s/. (Naut.) 1. Boat, barge. Barca chata
parapasar gente, A ferry-boat. Barca longa,
A fishing boat. 2. (Met.) Fortune, chance of
life. Conduce bien su barca, He steers his
course well.
BARCADA, sf. 1. Passage in a ferry-boat from
one side of the river to the other. 2. A boat
full of persons or goods. Barcado de lastre,
A boat -load of ballast.
BARCAGE, sm. 1. Fare paid at a ferry for pass-
ing over water. 2. Ferry, passage-boat for
carrying goods or persons over in a boat.
BARCAZA, sf. A large ferry-boat.
BARCAZO, sm. A large barge.
BARCELLA, sf. Measure for grain.
BARCEO, sm. Dry bass or sedge for making
mats, ropes, &c.
BARCINA, sf. 1. Net, made of bass or sedge, for
carrying straw. 2. Large truss of straw.
BARCINAR, va. To load a cart or waggon with
sheaves of corn, in order to carry them to
the threshing-place.
BARCINO, NA, 6 BARCENO, NA, a. Ruddy, ap-
proaching to redness, pale-red ; reddish gray.
BARCO, sm. (Naut.) Boat, barge ; bark. Barco
aguador, A watering boat. • Barco chato, A
flat -bottomed boat. Barco de la vez, A pas-
sage-boat.
BARCOI.ONGO Y BARCOLUENGO, sm. An oblong
boat with a round head.
BARCON v BARCOTE, sm. A large boat.
BARDA, sf. 1. Ancient armour of horses to cover
them from arrows and javelins. 2. Straw Brush-
wood or fence wood, laid on fences,mud-walls,
&c. to preserve them. Aun hay sol en bardas,
There are even still hopes of attaining it.
BARDADO, DA, a. Caparisoned with a defensive
armour ; applied to a horse.
BARDAGO, sm. (Naut.) Loof- hook-rope.
BARDAGUERA,S/. A sort of sedge used in mak-
ing ropes for draw-wells.
BARDAL, sm. Mud-wall, covered at the top with
straw, brush or fence-wood. Salta bar dales,
A nick-name given to bold mischievous
boys.
BARDANA, sf. (Bot.) Common burdock. Arc-
tium lappa L. Barddna mcnor, (Bot.) Lesser
burdock. Xanthium strumarium L.
BARUANZA, sf. Jlndar de bardanza, To go
here and there.
BARDAR, va. To cover the tops of fences, mud,
or other walls, with straw or brushwood.
BARD AX A \ BARDAXE, sm. V. Sodornita.
BARDILLA, sf. Small brushwood.
BARDO, sm. Bard, poet.
BARDOMA, sf. Filth, dirt, mud.
BAUDOMERA, sf. (Mur.) Weeds or small wood
carried off by currents.
BAP.FOI,, sm. A coarse stuff, which comes from
the coast of Gambia.
100
BARGA, sf. 1. The steepest part of a declivity.
2. Hut covered with straw, or thatched.
BARGANTE, (No), ad. V. JYb Embargante.
BARIGA, sf. A sort of silk which the Dutch
bring from India.
BARILLO, sm. An inferior sort of silk, which the
Portuguese bring from the East Indies.
BARIPTO, sm. A precious stone of a blackish
colour.
BARITONO, sm. Voice of a low pitch, between
a tenor and a base.
BARJULETA, sf. 1. Knapsack, haversack, a tra-
velling bag carried on the shoulders. 2. A
sort of double purse used in some chapters
of Aragon for distributing the dividends of
the incumbents. Ladroncillo de agujeta, de-
spues sube d barjuleta, (Prov.) A young
filcher becomes an old robber.
BARJLOAR, vn. (Naut.) To grapple for the pur-
pose of boarding.
BARLOAS, sf.pl. (Naut.) Relieving tackles, or
relieving tackle pendants.
BARLOVENTEAR, vn. 1. (Na6t.) To ply to wind-
ward, to beat about: 2. (Met.) To rove about,
to wander up and down.
BARLOVENTO, sm. (Naut.) Weather-gage, the
point from whence the wind blows. Costa de
barlovcnto, The weather-shore. Costado dc
barlovento, The weather-side. Gdnar el bar-
lovento, To get to windward, to gain the
wind.
BARNABITAS, sm.pl. Members of the religious
community of St. Paul.
BARN£Z, sm. 1. Varnish, a liquid laid on paint-
ings, wood, metal, &c. to make them shine.
2. Paint or colours laid on the face. 3. Gum
of the juniper tree. 4. Printer's ink.
BARNIZAR, va. To varnish, to cover with some-
thing shining.
BARO, RA, a. Thin, loose.
BAROMETRO, sm. Barometer, an instrument for
measuring the weight of the atmosphere, or
the height of mountains.
BARON, sm. A degree of nobility of more or less
eminence in different countries. Barones del
timo7i, (Naut.) Rudder pendants and chains.
BARONAL, a. Baronial, relating to a baron.
BARONESA, sf. Baroness, a baron's lady.
BARONIA, sf. Barony, honour or lordship which
gives title to a baron.
BAROSANEMO, sm. Aerometer, an instrument
for measuring the air.
BARQUEAR, vn. To cross in a boat, to go to
and fro in a boat.
BARQUERO, sm. Waterman, ferryman.
BAR^UETA, sf. A small boat.
BARQ.UICHUELO, sm. (Dim.) Small bark or boat.
BARQUII.LA, sf. 1. A little boat. 2. Barquilla de
la corredera, (Naut.) The Jog, a triangular
piece of wood fastened to the log-line, which
serves to measure the ship's way. 3. Thin
boat-formed or conical pastry cake.
BARQ.UILLERO, sm. 1. One who makes or sells
wafers. 2. Iron mould for making wafers.
BARQ.UILLO, sm,. I. Cock-boat, a small boat used
on rivers and near a sea-coast. 2. Paste made
to close letters. 3. A thin pastry cake rolled
up in the form of a tube or cone. 4. A mould
with holes used by wax-chandlers.
BAR
BARQPIN 6 BARQ.CINERA, s. Large bellows for
iron-works or furnaces.
BARQUINERO, sm. Bellows-maker.
BAR^CIXO, sm. Wine-bag. V. Odre.
BX.RRA, sm. 1. Iron crow or lever. 2. Bar or in-
got of gold, silver, &c. 3. Rock or sand-bank
at the mouth of a harbour. 4. List or gross
spun thread in cloth, left as a mark of defec-
tive manufactory. 5.(Among Wax-chandlers)
A plate with holes for framing small wax-
candles. G. (In Horse-mills) Bar, set in mo-
tion by the staves of the trundle. 7. The
fleshy part of a horse's jaw, which has no
teeth. 8. (In Heraldry) The third part of a
shield. Estirar la barra, (Met.) To make
the utmost exertions for attaining some pur-
pose. Tirar la barra, (Met.) To enhance the
price. De barra d barra, From one point to
another. Barras, (Among Pack-saddle Ma-
kers) The arched trees of a pack-saddle. Bar-
ras de cabrestante y molinete, (Naut.) The
bars of the capstern and windlass. Barras de
cscotillas, (Naut.) Bars of the hatches. Bar-
ras de portas, (Naut.) Gun-port bars. Estar
en barras, (Met.) To be on the point of set-
tling an affair. Sin dano de barras, (Met.)
Without injury or danger.
BARRABASADA, sf. Embarrassment, perplexity;
plot, intrigue.
BARRACA, sf. Hut for soldiers, or for fishermen
on the sea-coast.
BARRACHEL, sm. Head-constable, the principal
alguacil.
BARRACO, sm. V. Vcrraco. \. A boar. 2. Spume
thrown up by must when it is in a state of
fermentation. 3. An ancient kind of ship-
guns now disused. 4. Snag, a tooth which
grows over another.
VRRADO, DA, «. 1. (Among clothiers) Corded,
or having stripes rising above the ground ;
striped. 2. (Bias.) Barred.
BARRACAN, sm. I. (Ant.) Companion. 2. (Ant.)
Bachelor, an unmarried man. 3. Barracan, a
strong kind of camlet. 4. (Ant.) Man of
spirit and courage.
BARRAGANA, sf. 1. (Ant.) A concubine. 2. Mar-
ried woman or lawful wife, who (being of in-
ferior birth) does not enjoy the civil rights
of the matrimonial state.
BARRAGANERIA, sf. 1. Unmarried state. 2. Con-
cubinage.
BARRAGANIA, sf. (Ant.) V. rfmancebamiento.
BARRAGANETES, sm. pi. (Naut.) Top-timbers.
BARRAL, sm. A large bottle containing an ar-
roba or 25 pints of water, wine, &c.
BARRANCA, sf. A deep break or hole made by
mountain-floods, or heavy falls of rain.
BARRANCO,STH. 1. V. Barranca. 2. (Met.) Great
difficulty or embarrassment which obstructs
the attainment of some purpose.
ARRANCOSO, SA, a. Broken, uneven, full of
breaks and holes.
BARRAQUE. V. Traque Barraque.
BARRAQUEAR, va. To grunt like a boar.
BARRAQUILLA, sf. A little hut. [piece.
BARRAQUILLO, sm. (Ant.) A short light field-
BARRAR, va. 1. To daub, to smear, to paint
coarsely. 2. (Ant.) To bar, to barricade.
PARREAR, va. 1. To bar, to barricade, to fortify
BAR
with timbers, fascines, pales, stakes, &c. 2.
(Arag.) To cancel a writing. 3. To secure or
fasten a thing with a bar of iron, or other me-
tal.— vn. To glance along a knight's armour
without piercing it ; applied to a lance — vr.
1. V. Mrincherarse. 2. To wallow, to roll in
mud, mire, or any other thing filthy ; applied
to wild boars.
BAKREDA, sf. V. Barrera.
BARREDERAS, sf.pl. (Naut.) Studding ,«ails.
BARREDERO, sm. Mop, pieces of cloth fixed to
a pole to wipe any place.
BARREDERO, RA, a. Sweeping along any thing
met with.
BARRE DURA ,sf. Act of sweeping. — pi. 1. Sweep-
ings, filth swept away. 2. Remains, residue,
that winch is left of grain or other things.
BARREN A, sf. 1. Auger ,borer,gimlet. 2. A strong
iron with a sharp point, to make holes in rocks
or stones which are to be blown up with gun-
powder. Barrena de diminution, A taper au-
ger. Barrena de guia, A centre bit.
BARRENADO, DA, pp. 1. Bored. 2. (Met.) Bar-
renado de cascos, Crack-brained, crazy,
wanting right reason.
BARRENADOR, sm. (Naut.) Auger.
BARRENAR, va. 1. To bore, to pierce, to make
holes with a borer or gimlet. Barrenar tin
navlo, (Naut.) To sink a ship. 2. (Met.) To
defeat one's intentions, to frustrate one's de-
signs.
BARRENDERO, RA, s. Sweeper, dustman.
BARRENERO, sm. In the mines of Almaden, the
boy that serves with the boring tools.
BARRENO, sm. 1. A large borer or auger. 2. Hole
made with a borer, auger, or gimlet. 3.
(Met.) Vanity, ostentation, Dar barrcno,
(Naut.) To bore and sink a ship.
BARRENA, sf. (Ant.) V. Barreno.
BARRENO, sm. Earthen pan.
BARRENON, sm. Large earthen pan.
BARRENONCILLO, sm. Small earthen pan.
BARRER, va. 1. To sweep,to clean with a broom.
2. (Met.) To cut off the whole, not to leave
any thing of what there was in a place. Bar-
rcr un navio de popa d proa, (Naut.) To rake
a ship fore and aft.
BARRERA, sf. 1. Clay-pit. 2. Inner circular pal-
ing within which bull-feasts are performed.
3. Mound or heap of earth from which salt-
petre is extracted. 4. Cup-board with shelves
where crockery-ware is kept. 5. Parapet. 6.
Barrier, turnpike. Salir d barrera, (Met.) To
expose one's self to public censure.
BARRERO, sm. 1. Potter. 2. (Extr.) Height, emi-
nence, a high ridge of hills. 3. Clay-pit ;
place full of clay and mud.
BARRETA, sf. 1 . Small bar. 2. Lining of a shoe.
3. Helmet, casque. Barrttas, Pie~ces of iron
which hold the bows of a saddle together.
BARRETEAR, va. 1. To secure or fasten a thing
with bars. 2. To line the inside of a shoe.
BARRETERO, vn. In mining, one who works
with a crow, wedge, or pick.
BARRETftLO, sm. Small helmet or casque.
BARRETON, sm. Large bar.
BARRETONCILLO, sm. Small bar.
BARRIADA, sf. Suburb, district or ward of a city.
BARRICA, sf. Keg, a small barrel.
101
BAR
BAS
". BARRICADO ; a collection of bar-
rels or beams to form a cover like a parapet.
BARRIDO, sm. Sweep, the act of sweeping.
BARRIGA, .vf. 1. Abdomen, belly, that part of the
human body which contains the bowels. 2.
Pregnancy, state of being pregnant. 3. Mid-
dle part of a vessel where it swells out into a
larger capacity. Tener la barriga d la boca,
To be very big with child. Volverse la albar-
da d la bttrriga, To be frustrated in one's
wishes and expectations.
BARRIGON, sm. A big belly.
BARRIG^DO, DA, a. Big-bellied.
BARRIGUILLA, .<?/. A little belly.
BARRIL, sm. 1. BARREL, a round wooden vessel
of different dimensions. 2. Jug, a large earth-
en vessel with a gibbous or swelling belly
and narrow neck. 3. (Naut.) Water-cask.
BARRILEJO, s-m. A small barrel.
BARRILERIA, ff. A number of barrels collected
in one place.
BARRILETE, sm. (Naut.) Mouse. Barrilete de
estay, The mouse of a stay. Barrilete de
remo, The mouse of an oar. Barrilete de
virador, The mouse of a voyal. Barrilete
dc banco, (Carp.) Hold-fast, a tool used by
joiners, which serves to keep the stuff steady
on the bench when worked.
BARRiLk-o, ILLO Y iTO, sm. Keg, a small barrel.
BARRILLA, sf. 1. A little bar. 2. (Bot.) Barilla,
salt-wort, an herb which is burnt to ashes,
and afterwards used for making glass, soap,
&c. or yielding soda.
BARRILLAR, sm. Barilla-pits, where the barilla
is burnt, and at their bottom collected in a
stony mass, which is called rocheta : it is the
barilla ashes of commerce.
BARRIO, sm. 1. One of the districts or wards
into which a large town or city is divided. 2.
Suburb. Jlndar dc barrio, 6 vestido dc barrio,
To wear a plain simple dress.
BARRIONDO, DA, a. Sharp, sour.
BARRISCAR, va. To Jump, to sell or buy in the
gross.
BARRfrA, sf. 1. A small bar. 2. A small keg.
BARRIZAL, sm. Place full of clay and mud.
Barrizal dc ollcros, A potter's clay -pit.
BARRO, sm. 1. Clay, a mass formed of earth and
water. 2. Vessel of different shapes and co-
lours.made of sweet-scented clay, for drinking
water. 3. Lock of wool put into the comb.
Dar 6 tencr barro d mano, To have money or
the necessary means to do any thing. — pi.
1 . Red pustules or pimples in the faces of
young persons. 2. Fleshy tumours growing
on the skin of horses or mules.
BARROCHO, sm. V. Birlocho.
BARROSO, SA. ({. 1 . Muddy, full of mire. Camino
barroso, MvMdy-road. 2. Pimpled, full of
pimples called barros. 3. Of a pale-yellow ;
applied to oxen.
BARROTE, sm. 1. Iron bar with which tables are
made fast. 2. Ledge of timber laid across
other timbers. Barrotcs, Battens, scantlings
or ledges of stuff, which serve for many pur-
poses on board a ship. Barrotcs de las esco-
tillas, Battens of the hatches.
BARROTINES, sm. pi. Barrotincs dc los baos,
(Naut.) Carlings or Carlines, Barrotincs. 6
102
baos de la toldflla, (Naut.) Carline knees, or
the beams of the stern.
BARRUECO,STO. Pearl of unequal form, and not
perfectly round.
BARRUMB!DA, sf. Great expense made by way
of ostentation.
BARRUNTADOR, RA, s. Conjecturer, one who
guesses by signs and tokens.
BARRUNTAMIENTO, sm. The act of conjecturing
or guessing by signs and tokens.
BARRUNTAR, ra. To foresee or conjecture by
signs or tokens.
BARRUNTO, sm. Conjecture, the act of conjec-
turing.
BARTULOS, sm. pi. Affairs or business.
BARULE, sm. The upper part of the stockings
rolled up over the knee, as was anciently the
fashion.
BARZON, sm. 1. Idle walk. 2. The strap with
which oxen are yoked to the plough-beam.
BARZONEAR, vn. To loiter or rove about with-
out any certain design.
BASA,S/. 1. Basis or pedestal of a column or
statue. 2. (Met.) Basis or foundation of a
thing. Basa cula, Locker of the thumb-plate
in a stocking frame.
BASAMENTO, sm. (Arq.) Basement.
BASAR 6 BAZAR, sm. Turkish market-place.
BASCAS, sf. pi. Squeamishness, inclination to
vomit.
BASCOSIDAD, sf. Uncleanliness, nastiness, filth.
BASCUI.A, sf. Lever, pole, staff.
BASE,S/. 1. Base, basis. 2. Chief or ground
colour, the principal colour used in dying
any stuff. Base de distincion, Focus of
glasses spherically convex on both sides.
BASILIC A, s/. 1. Royal or imperial palace. 2. Pub-
lic hall where courts of justice hold their sit-
tings. 3. Large and magnificent church.
BASILICON, sm. Basilicon, an ointment prepar-
ed of resin, wax, and oil of olives.
BASILIO, LIA, a. Basilian, monk or nun of the
order of St. Basil.
BASILISCO, sm. 1. Basilisk, a kind of serpent.
2. Ancient kind of ordnance.
BASO, SA, (Ant.) V. Baxo.
BASQUEAR, va. To be squeamish or inclined to
vomit.
BA SQUILL A, sf. Disease in sheep arising from
a plenitude of blood.
BASOJJINA,*/. Upper petticoat worn by Spanish
women, especially when they go abroad.
BAST A, ad. Enough ; halt, stop.
BASTA, sf. Stitch made by tailors to keep clothes
even, before they are sewed. Bastas, Stitches -
put into a mattress at certain distances
through wool, cotton, or some other soft sub-
stance, to form a quilt. [hire.
BASTACE, sm. Porter who carries burthens for
BASTAGO Y BASTIGA. V. VAstago.
BASTANTE, a. Sufficient, enough.
BASTANTAMENTE, ad. Sufficiently.
BASTANTERO,sra. In the chancery of Valladolid,
and other Spanish courts of justice, an officer
appointed to examine into the powers pre-
sented, whether they are sufficient, and drawn
up in a lawful form.
BASTAR, rn. 1. To suffice, to be proportioned
to sometliing. 2. To abound to be plentiful.
BAS
BAT
BASTARDA, sf. 1. Bastard file. 2. Piece of ord-
nance. 3. (Naut.) Main-sail of a galley.
BASTARDEAR, vn. 1. To degenerate, to fall from
its kind ; applied to animals and plants. 2.
(Met.) To fall from the virtue of our ances-
tors, or the nobleness of our birth.
BASTARDEI.O, sm. (Arag.) Draft-book of a no-
tary, which contains the minutes or first
draughts of acts, deeds, instruments, &c.
BASTARDIA, sf. 1. BASTARDY, state of being
born out of wedlock. 2. (Met.) Speech or ac-
tion unbecoming the birth or character of
a gentleman.
BASTARDILLA, sf. (Ant.) A kind of flute or
musical instrument.
STARDO, DA, a. BASTARD, spurious, degene-
rating from its kind and original qualities.
VRDO, sm. 1. A son born out of wedlock.
2. A short, thick bodied, and very poisonous
snake. 3. Bastardo de un racamento, (Naht.)
Iarrel-rope.
STE, sm. (Arag.) V. Basto.
ITKAR, va. To BASTE, to stitch loosely, to
nv slightly.
ITF.CER Y BASTESCER. (Ant.) V. Mastecer.
;TERO, sm. One who makes or retails pack-
iddles.
ITIDA, sf. (Ant.) An ancient warlike engine
for covering approaches.
*BASTIDOR, sm.. Frame for stretching linen, silk,
&c. which is to be painted, embroidered, or
quilted. Bastiddrcs, (Naut.) Frames for can-
vas bulkheads, provisional cabins, and other
temporary compartments.
BASTILLA, sf. Hem, the edge of cloth doubled
and sewed to keep the threads from spread-
ing or ravelling.
BASTIMENTAR, va. To victual, to supply with
provisions.
BASTIMENTO, sm. I. Supply of provisions for a
city or army. 2. (Ant.) Building, structure.
3. Thread with which a mattress is quilted.
4. (Naut.) Vessel. Bastimentos, First fruits,
in the order of Santiago or St. James.
BASTION, sm. Bastion.
EX STO,S?«. 1. Pack-saddle for beasts of burthen.
2. Ace of clubs in several games of cards.
Bustos, Clubs, one of the four suits at cards.
3. Home-spun, unmannerly clown.
BASTO, TA, a. 1. Coarse, rude, unpolished. 2.
- (Ant.) Supplied with provisions.
BASTOS, sm. 1 . Cane or stick with a hfcad or knob
to lean upon. 2. Truncheon, a staff of com-
mand. 3. (Met.) Military command. 4. (A-
mong silk-weavers) The roller of a silk frame
which contains the stuff. 5. Carrot of snuff,
generally weighing about three pounds. 6.
(Arq.) Fluted moulding. Dar baston, To stir
the must with a stick to prevent its becom-
ing ropy. Bastones, (Bias.) Bars in a shield.
BASTONAZO Y BASTONADA,S. BASTINADO, stroke
or blow given with a stick or cane.
BASTONeii,LO,sm. 1. Small cane or stick. 2. Nar-
row lace which serves for trimming clothes.
BASTONEAR, r«. To stir must with a stick to
prevent its becoming ropy.
B A STONE RO,STO. 1. Master of the ceremonies at a
ball, steward of a feast. 2. Assistant jail-keeper.
BASIJRA, sf. 1. Sweepings, filth swept away. 2.
Dung, the excrements of animals used to
manure the ground.
BASURERO, sm. 1. He who carries dung to the
field. 2. Dust-pan. 3. Dung-yard, dung-hill.
BAT A, sf. 1. Night-gown, a loose gown, used by
gentlemen for an undress. 2. Refuse of silk.
BATACAZO,STO. Violent contusion received from
a sudden or unexpected fall on the ground.
BATAHOI.A, sf. Hurly-burly, bustle, clamour.
BATALLA, s/".l.Battle,thecontest,conflict or en-
gagement of one army with another. 2. (Ant.)
Centre of an army in contradistinction to the
van and rear. 3. Fencing with foils. 4. (Met.)
Struggle or agitation of the mind. 5. (Pint.)
Battle-piece, a painting which represents a
battle. 0. Just, tournament. Campo de balailn ,
Field of battle. Cuerpo de batalla de una cs-
qntulra, The centre division of a fleet. En
Imtnlla, (Mil.) With an extended front.
BATALLADOR, RA, s. 1. Combatant, a fighting
person ; warrior. 2. Fencer with foils.
BATALLAR, vn. 1. To fight, to be engaged in
battle. 2. To fence with foils. 3. (Met.) To
contend, to argue, to dispute.
BATALLOLA, sf. V. Batayolas.
BATALLON, sm. Battalion, a division of infantry.
BATALLOSO, SA, V. Belicoso.
BATAN, sm. Fulling-mill where cloth is fulled
or cleansed from oil and grease. Batancs, A
boyish play of striking the soles of the feet,
hands, &c.
BATANADO, DA, a. Fulled, milled.
BATANAR, va. To full cloth. [roughly.
BATANEAR, va. To bang or beat, to handle
BATANERO, sm. Fuller, a clothier.
BATATA, sf. (Bot.) Spanish potatoe, or sweet po-
tatoe of Malaga. Convolvulus batatas L.
BATATIN, sm. (Bot.) Common potatoe. Solanum
tuberosum L.
BATAYA, sf. (Ant.) V. Batalla.
BATAYOLAS, sf.pl. (Naut.) Rails. Batayolas dc
los empallctados, (Naut.) Quarter-netting
rails. Batayolas de las cofas, (Naut.) Top-
rails. Batayolas delpasamano, (Naut.) Gang-
way rails.
BATEA,^". 1. Painted tray or hamper of japan-
ned wood which comes from the East Indies.
2. Trough for bathing the hands or feet. 3.
Boat made in the form of a trough.
BATEAK, V. Bautizar.
BATEGUELA, sf. A small hamper or tray.
BATEL, sm. Small vessel. [boat.
BATELEJO, ico, ILLO, Y ITO, sm. Yawl, a small
BATEO, sm. Baptism.
BATER, (Ant.) V. Batir.
, sm. 1. Battery, a number of pieces of
ordnance arranged to play upon the enemy ;
also the work on which they are placed. Ba-
teria a barbeta, A barbet battery. Bateria en
terrada, A sunk battery. Bateria a rebate, A
ricochet battery. Bateria cruzante, Cross
battery. Bateria dc cocina, Kitchen-furniture.
2. (Naut.) Tier or range of guns on one side
of a ship. Bateria cntera de una banda,
(Naut.) A broad-side. Nario dc bateriafore-
aila, (Naut.) A ship which carries her ports at
a proper height out of the water. 3. (Met.)
Repeated importunities that a person may do
what is solicited. 4. Batterv, the act and e&ect
103 "
BAT
BAX
of battering. 5. (Met.) Any thing which
makes a strong impression on the mind.
BATERO, RA, s. Mantua-maker, one whose trade
is to make gowns.
BATIDA, sf. 1. A hunting party for chasing wild
animals. 2. Noise made by huntsmen to cheer
the hounds and rouse the game.
BATIDERA, sf. 1. Beater, an instrument used by
plasterers and bricklayers for beating and
mixing mortar. 2. An instrument used by
glass-makers for stirring the sand and ashes
in melting pots in glass-houses.
BATIDERO, sm. 1. Collision, the clashing of one
thing against another. 2. Uneven ground,
which renders the motion of carriages un-
pleasant. Guardar Los batideros, To drive
carefully in broken roads : (Met.) To guard
against "inconveniencies. 3. (Naut.) Wash-
board. Batidero de una vela, Foot-tabling of
a sail. Batidero de proa, Wash-board of the
cut water.
BATIDO, DA, (i. 1. Changeable ; applied to silks,
the warp of which is of one colour, and the
woof or weft of another. 2. Beaten, as roads.
BATIDO, sm. Batter of flour and water for mak-
ing the host, wafers, or biscuits.
BATiDOR.sm. l.Scout, one who is sent to explore
the position of the enemy, and the condition
of the roads. 2. Ranger, one who rouses the
game in the forest. 3. One of the Life-guards,
who rides before a royal coach. Batidor de
canamo, A hemp-dresser. Batidor de oro 6
plata, A gold or silver beater, he who makes
gold or silver leaves.
BATIENTE, sm. 1. Jamb or post of a door. 2.
Portcell. 3. Baticnte de, la bundera, (Naut.)
Fly of an ensign. 4. Baticnte dc un digue,
Apron of a dock.
BATIFI'T.LA, (Ant.) V. Batihoja.
BATJHOJA, sm. 1. Gold-beater. 2. Artisan who
v/orks iron and other metal into sheets. 3.
Warp of cloth which crosses the woof.
BATIMIENTO, sm. (Ant.) 1. The act and effect
of beating. 2. The thing beaten.
B ATI PORTER, ra. (Naut.) To house a gun on
board a ship, to secure it by tackles and
BATIPOKTES. sm. pi. Port-cells. [breechings.
B A-i f R,ra.. 1 . To beat,to dash,to strike two bodies
tog-ether. 2. To demolish, to rase, to throw
down. 3. To move in a violent manner. 4. (In
Paper-mills) To fit and adjust the reams of
paper already made up. 5. To strike or fall on
without injury, spoken of the sun or wind. El
ricrzo bate d Madrid,The north-wind blows on
Madrid. Batir banderas, To salute with the
colours : (Naut.) To strike the colours. Batir
el campo. (Mil.) To reconnoitre the enemy's
camp. Batir moncda, To coin money. Batir
fas olas, To ply the seas. Batir hoja, To beat
metals into leaves or plates. — vr. 1. To lose
courage, to decline in health or strength. V.
Mftf.irse. 2. (Met.) Batirsc el cobre, To toil
hard for useful purposes.
B\iisr\, sf. Batist, cambric or lawn.
BATOJAR, va. To beat down the fruit of a tree.
BATUCAR, va. To beat liquors and other things
in a violent manner to and fro, to mix things
by long and frequent agitation.
BATIJQUKKIO. sm. Ao-itation. disturbance
104
BATURiLLO,sm. 1 Hotch-potch, salmagundi, a
medley altogether suitable. 2. (Met.) Mix-
ture of unconnected and incongruous ideas
either in conversation or writing.
BAUL, sm. 1. Trunk, a kind of chest for clothes.
2. Belly. Llenar el baul, (Vulg.) To fill the
BAULILLO, sm. A small trunk. [paunch.
BAUPRES, sm. (Naut.) Bow-sprit. Botalon del
bauprts, The bow-sprit boom.
BAUSAN, NA . s. 1. Effigy or human figure made of
straw, or other matter. 2. Fool, idiot. 3.
(Naut.) Bow-sprit. 4. Down, downy hair.
BAUTISMAL, a. Baptismal, belonging to baptism.
BAUTISMO y BAUT! zo, sm. Baptism.
BAUTISTERIO, sm. Baptistery, the place where
the sacrament of baptism is administered.
BAUTIZAR, va. 1. To baptize. 2. (Naut.) To
duck seamen in those seas where they have
not been before. Bautizar un baxel, To give
a name to a ship. Bautizar el vino, To mix
water with wine.
BAUZADOR, RA, s. V. Embaucador.
BAXA, sm. Bashaw, a Turkish governor.
BAXA, sf. ] . Diminution of price. 2. A dance in-
troduced into Spain by the natives of Lower
Germany, as Alta was by those of the Upper.
3. Ticket of admission in an hospital. 4.
(Mil.) Head of casualties in a muster roll.
Dar baxa, (Mil.) To discharge from service.
Dar de baxa, (Mil.) To make a return of the
casualties which have happened in a corps.
BAXADA, sf. 1. Inclination of an arch with re-
gard to the horizon. 2. Descent, the act of
descending, and the road or path by which a
person descends.
BAXADO, DA, pp. Descended. Baxado del ciefo,
Dropped from heaven,uncommonly excellent .
BAXAMAR, sf. Low water.
BAXAMEXTK, ad. Basely, lowly, meanly.
BAXAR, xn. 1. To descend, to go down. 2. To
lessen, to diminish. — va. 1. To lower, to take
from a higher to a lower place. Baxar la
cuesta, To go down hill. 2. To bow, to bend
downwards. 3. To lower the price, to abate
the price in selling. 4. To lessen the value of a
thing1. Baxar depunto, To decay, to decline,
5. To humble, to bring down. Le baxare los
brios, I will pull down his courage. Baxar ios
humos, To become more humane. Baxar los
rs, To be ashamed. Baxar la cabeza, To
y without objection. Baxarse dc la quer el-
la, (For.) To give up a law-suit, to relinquish
a claim. Baxar la tierra, (Naut.) To lay the
land. Ba.xar par un rio, (Naut.) To drop
down a river. Baxar las velas, (Naut.) To
lower the sails.
BAXEL, sm. (Naut.) Vessel ; a general name
for all ships, barges, hoys, lighters, boats, &c.
Baxcl desaparejado, A ship unrigged or laid
up in ordinary. Baxel boyante, A light ship.
Baxel de baxo bordo, A low-built ship. Baxel
marincro, A good sea-boat. Baxel vclero. A
swift sailer.
BAXELERO, sm. Owner or master of a vessel.
BAXERO, RA, a. That which is under ; as, Sd-
bana baxera, The under sheet.
BAXETE, sm. 1. Person of a low stature. 2.
Voice between a tenor and a base.
BAXEZA, sf.l.A mean act, an unworthy action.
•
BAY
2. A low, deep place. Baxeza de animo, Low-
ness of spirits, weakness of mind. Baxeza de
naciiniento, Meanness of birth.
JAXILLO, sm. Wine-pipe in a vintner's shop.
JAXIO, XIA, a. (Ant.) V. Baxo.
AXIO, sm. -1. A shoal, sand-bank, shallow, or
flat. 2. (Met.) Decline of fortune or favour.
3. Abatement.
BAXO, XA, a. 1. Low, not high. 2. (Met.) Hum-
ble, despicable, abject. 3. Bent downwards.
4. Dull, faint, not bright ; applied to colours,
5. Mean, coarse, vulgar ; applied to lan-
guage. Baxa de ley. Of a base quality ; ap-
plied to metals. Baxo de la mar, (Naut.)
Shoal or sand-bank.
BAXO, ad. 1. Under, underneath, below. V.
Abaxo y Debaxo. 2. In an humble, submissive
[manner. 3. For lo baxo, Cautiously, in a cau-
tious, prudent manner. 4. Baxo mano, Un-
derhand, privately, secretly.
Axo, sm. 1. Base, a voice or note which is an
eighth lower than the tenor. 2. Player on the
base-viol or bassoon. 3. Low situation or
place. Baxo relieve, (Esc.) Bas-relief, fi-
gures raised above the field or ground. 4.
Baxo monte, Coppice, a wood which contains
only shrubs and low wood. ' 5. Quarto baxo,
Ground-floor. Bdxos, Hoofs of fore and hind
feet of horses ; under petticoats of women.
BAXON, sm. 1. Bassoon, a wind instrument of
musick. 2. A player on the bassoon.
BAXONCILLO, sm. Counter-base.
BAXUELO, LA, a. Somewhat low. [Baxeza.
BAXURA. sf. (Ant.) 1. A hollow place. 2. V.
BAYA, sf. I. Berry, the fruit of various vegeta-
bles. 2. Pole used as a partition to separate
horses in a stable. 3. Scoff, jest.
BAYAL, a. Not steeped or soaked ; applied to
flax.
BAYAL, sm. Lever composed of two pieces of
timber, one of which is straight and the other
bent, fastened together with an iron ring,
and used in raising mill-stones.
BAYETA, sf. Baize or bays, a kind of cloth of an
open texture, a sort of flannel. Bay eta de al-
r.onchcr, Colchester baize. Bayeta faxucla,
Lancashire baize. Bayeta miniquina, Long
baize. Bayeta del sur o cien hijos, White list
baize, drrastrar bayetas, To claim a degree
in superior colleges,the claimants whereof are
obliged to visit the college in wide loose gowns
with a train of baize. Jlrrastrar bayetas,(Met.)
To enforce a claim with care and assiduity. —
pi. 1. Pall, the black covering thrown over the
dead. 2. (In Paper-mills) Felts used in the
manufacture of paper.
BAYETO>-ES,S?«.P/. Coatings. Bayctonesmotca-
dos, Spotted coatings. Bayetones de nubes,
Clouded coatings. Bayetonts ray ados, Strip-
ed coatings.
BAYLA, sf. 1. (Ant.) V. Bayle. 2. (let.) Sea-
trout. Ser dueno 6 amo de la bayla, (Ar.) To
be the principal or chief of any business.
BAYLADERO, RA, a. (Ant.) Applied to music fit
for dancing.
BAYLADOR, RA, s. 1. Dancer. 2. (Cant.) Thief.
BAYLADORcfLLo, fLLA, s. A little dancer.
BAYLAR, vn. 1. To dance, to move in measure.
2. To move in a rapid, lively manner. 3. To
BAZ
move by a short brisk gallop ; applied to
horses. Baylar el agita dclante, To dance at-
tendance, to wait with suppleness and obse-
quiousness. Baylar sin son, To dance with-
out music ; to be too eager for performing
any thing to require a stimulus.
BAYLAR IN, NA, s. 1. Dancer, caperer, one who
dances in a frolicsome manner. 2. A fiery
high-mettled horse, which prances and
bounds in a restless manner.
BX.YLE,sra. 1. Dance, a motion of one or many
in concert. 2. Ball, rout. 3. Farce, a Spanish
interlude between the second and third act;
4. Bayle de baton gordo, A rustic dance or
hop among the lower classes of the people.
Bayle de cuenta, Dance with a fixed number
of steps and figures. 5. Bailiff, a judge or
justice. Bayle general, Chief justice of tho
exchequer.
BAYLECITO, sm. A little dance or hop.
BAYLETE, sm. Cavalcade, a procession on horse-
back.
BAYLIA Y BAYLI./CZGO, s. 1. District of the ju-
risdiction of a Bayle or Bailiff. 2. District
of a commandery in the order of the knights
of Malta.
BAYLI^GE, 5m. A commandery or dignity in
the order of Malta, the incumbent whereof
is called Baylio.
, sm. Y a. 1. A bay horse. 2. Brown but-
terfly used in angling with a fishing-rod.
BAYOCO, sm. 1. Copper coin current in Rome,
Naples, and other parts of Italy. 2. (Mur.)
Fig, either not yet ripe, or which has wither-
ed and fallen before it was ripe.
BAYONA, (Arda), sf. The little care an exhibi-
tion or festival gives to those whom it costs
nothing, compared with those whom it costs
much.
BAYONETA, sf. Bayonet, a short sword fixed at
the end of a musket. Bayoneta calada, A
fixed bayonet. [net.
BAYONETAzo,sm. Thrust or stroke with a bayo-
BAYOQUE. V. Baydco.
BAYUCA, sm. Tippling-house.
BAYSARE, sm. Large sea-fish, resembling a
sea-calf.
BAYVEL, sm. (In Masonry and Joinery.) BEVEL,
a kind of square, one leg of which is fre-
quently crooked.
BAZA, sf. Trick at cards, a number of cards re-
gularly laid up and won by one of the play-
ers. JVb dexar m,eter baza, Not to suffer ano-
ther to put in a single word. Tener bien sen-
tada su baza, To have one's character well
established.
BA/AO, sm. Fine sort of cotton brought from
Jerusalem.
BXzo, sm. Spleen or milt, one of the viscera
which is found in the left hypochondres.
BA\ZO, ZA, a. Brown inclining to yellow. Pan
bazo, Brown bread.
BAZOFIA, sf. 1. Offal, waste meat which is not
eaten at the table. 2. Refuse, any thing of no
value.
BAZUC^R, va. To stir liquids by shaking the
vessel in which they are contained.
BAZUQJJEO, sm. The act of stirring liquids by
shaking the vessel.
105
BEA
BEH
BE, The cry of sheep and lambs when they
bleat j name of the second letter, B.
BEATA, sf. 1. Woman who wears a religious ha-
bit, and is engaged in works of charity. 2. Fe-
male hypocrite, affecting piety and religion.
BEATERIA,S/. Act of affected piety and religion
by the Pope declares that a person deceased is
in heaven, and may be reverenced as blessed.
BEATIFICAMENTE. ad. Beatific-ally.
BKATIFICAR, va. 1. To beatify, or declare the
blessed state of a person deceased ; applied to
the Pope. 2. To render a thing respectable.
BEATIFICO, CA, a. (Teol.) Beatific, beatifical.
BEArfLLA, sf. A sort of fine thin linen.
BEATISTMO MA, a. sup. Beatisimo padre, Most
holy father ; applied to the Pope.
BEATiTtJD, sf. 1. Beatitude, blessedness, the
state of the blessed in celestial enjoyment. 2.
Title given to the Pope.
BKATO, TA, a. 1. Happy, blessed ; beatified. 2.
Wearing a religious habit without being a
member of a religious community.
BEATO,TA, s. 1. A pious person devoted to works
of charity and virtue, and abstaining from
public diversions. 2. One who lives in pious
retirement, and wears an humble, religious
dress.
BEATONO, NA, v BEATOK, s. Hypocrite, pre-
tended saint.
BEBEDERO, sm. 1. Drinking vessels for birds and
other domestic animals. 2. Place whither fowls
resort to drink. Bcbcdcros, Stripes of cloth
used by tailors for lining the inside of clothes.
BEBEDERO, RA, 6 BEBEDIZO, ZA, a. Potable,
drinkable, such as may be drunk.
BEBEDIZO, sm. 1. Philter or love potion super-
stitiously administered to excite love. 2.
Physical potion for brutes, drench.
BEBEDO, DA, a. Drunk, intoxicated.
BEBKDOR, RA, s. Tippler, toper.
BEBER, va. 1 . To drink, to swallow any liquid. 2.
To pledge, to toast. Bcbcr a la salud de algu-
no, To drink to another's health. Sin comcrlo
m beberlo, To suffer an injury without hav-
ing had any part in the cause or motive of it.
fiebcr dc codos, To drink at leisure and luxuri-
ously. Beber las palabras, los accentos, los
semblantes y acetones a, otro, To listen with
the greatest care, to swallow or adopt the
speech, accent, features, and actions of ano-
ther. Beber los pcnsamicntos d alguno, To
anticipate one's thoughts. Beber los ricnios,
To solicit with much eagerness. Le quisicra
It rlier la seajgre,! would drink his heart's blood.
fibber como una cub a, To drink as a fish. Be-
bcr el caliz, To drink the cup of bitterness.
BEBERES,sni./>Z.(Ant.) Opportunities for drink-
ing often, as at feasts or invitations. [ard.
BEBERRON, sm. Tippler, inaltworm, low drunk-
BEBIDA, sf. 1. Drink, beverage, potion. 2. The
short time allowed to workmen and day-
labourers to drink and refresh themselves in
the intervals of labour.
BEB£DO, DA, .<?. ]. An intoxicated person. Bicn
bebido, Half drunk. 2. Drench or physical
potion for brutes. 3. (Ant..') V. Brlnda
106
BEBISTRAJO, sm. An irregular and extravagant
mixture of drinks. [draughts.
BEBORROTEAR, va. To sip, to drink by small
BEBRAGE, sm. Beverage. V. Brebage. "
EEC A, sf. I. Part of a student's dress in the
shape of an oar, which is worn over the gown.
Bdcas, Stripes of velvet, satin, &c. with
which the fore part of cloaks is lined by way
of ornament. 2. Tippet worn by the dignita-
ries of the church. 3. Foundation, a revenue
settled and established for the maintenance
of students. [becabunga L.
BECAEUNGA, sf. (Bot.) Brook-lime. Veronica
BECADA, sf. (Orn.) Wood-cock.
BECAFIGO, sm. (Orn.) Fig-pecker, epicurean
warbler. Motacilla ficedula L. Becafigo raro,
(Orn.) Great red-pole, or red-headed linnet.
Fringilla cannabina L.
BECARDON, sm. (Arag.) Snipe.
BECERRA, sm. 1. (Bot.) Snap-dragon. 2. Earth
and stones swept down by mountain floods.
BECERRfLLo, LLA ', TO, TA, s. (Dim.) 1. Calf, the
young of a cow. 2. Tanned and dressed calf-
skin.
BECERRO, RA, s. 1. A yearling calf. 2. Calf-skin
tanned and dressed. 3. Register in which are
entered the privileges and appurtenances of
cathedral churches and convents. 4. Manu-
script bound in calf-skin, and found in the
archives of Simancas, containing an account
of the origin and titles of the Spanish nobili-
ty. Becerro marino, A sea-calf.
BEcoQ.ufN, sm. Cap tied under the chin.
BEDEL, sm. 1 . Beadle, an officer in universities,
whose business it is to inspect the conduct of
the students. 2. Apparitor of a court of justice.
BEDELfA, sf. The place and employment of a
beadle.
BEDELIO, sm. Bdellium, an aromatic gum.
BEDIJA, sf. Flock, a small lock of wool.
BEDIJERO, RA, s. A person who picks up and
gathers the locks of wool which are dropped
on the ground during the shearing.
EDURO, sm. V. Bequadrado.
BEFA.S/. 1. Irrision ; the act of deriding ,scoffing,
or laughing. 2. Garland, a wreath of flowers.
BEFABEMI, sm. Musical sign.
BEFAR, va. 1. To mock, to scoff, to ridicule. 2.
To move the lips, and endeavour to catch
the chain of the bit ; applied to horses.
BEFEDAD, sf. (Ant.) The deformity of bandy-
BEFEZ, a. (Ant.) V. Baxo. [legged.
BEFO, sm. 1. Lip of a horse or other animal. 2.
Thick, projecting under lip, and bandy legs.
BEGARDO, DA, s. Heretic of the 13th century
who pretended to be impeccable.
^ofN, sm. 1. Common puff-ball, fuzz-ball.
Lycoperdon bovista L. 2. (Met.) Peevish,
wayward child, which puts itself out of hu-
mour from any slight motive.
BEGUERIO, sm. The district and jurisdiction
of a Beguer or magistrate in Catalonia and
Majorca.
BEGLINO, NA, s. Heretic of the 14th century,
pretending to be without sin.
BEHETRIA 6 BIENFETRIA,S/. 1. A town whose in-
habitants are invested with the right of elect-
ing their own magistrates. 2. Confusion,
disorder.
BEL
BEN
3
Lugar de behelria, (Met.) A place where a
perfect equality prevails without the least
distinction of rank.
BEITO, (Ant.) V. Benito.
BEJUC!L, sm. A place where reeds grow in
considerable quantities.
BEJUCO, sm. 1. Thin or pliable reed or cane
growing in India. 2. Filaments growing on
some trees in America.
BEJUQU! LLO, 5m. 1. A small gold chain brought
from India, and worn by women about the
neck. 2. Root of an Indian plant called ipe-
cacuanha.
BEL, LA, a. V. Bella.
BELDAD, sf. Beauty ; at present only applied
to exalt the beautifulness of women.
BELEofN, sf. Sort of cotton stuff of a middling
quality.
BELENO, sm. 1. (Bot.) Hen-bane. Hyoscyamus
niger L. 2. Poison.
LERICO, sm. (Bot.) Myrobalan. Hernandia
sonora L.
ELFO, FA, a. Blob-lipped or blubber-lipped,
having a thick under lip. Dientc bclfo, Snag
tooth, a tooth which stands beyond the rest.
BELFO, sm. Thick under lip of a horse.
BELHEZ, sf. A large jar in which oil or wine
is kept. [ture.
BELHEZO, sm. 1. A large jar. 2. (Ant.) Furni-
BELICO,C A, a. Warlike, military, relating to war.
BELICOSO, SA, a. 1. Warlike, martial. 2. Quar-
relsome, irascible, easily irritated.
BELICOSIDAD, sf. Warlike state.
BELIGERO, RA, a. (Poet.) Warlike, belligerous.
BELIGERANTE, a. Belligerent.
BELfxRE, a. (Vulg.) Low, mean, vile, of vulgar
sentiments and manners ; roguish.
JBELLAC ADA, sf. 1. A nest of rogues, a set of
villains. 2. (Bax.) Knavery, roguery.
BELLACAMENTE, ad. Knavishly, roguishly.
BELLACO, CA, a. 1. Artful, sly. 2. Cunning, ro-
guish, deceitful.
BELLACO, sm. Rogue, a villain, a swindler.
BELLACoNAZo,sm.Greatknave,an arrant rogue.
BELLACUELO, sm. Artful, cunning little fellow.
BELLADAMA 6 BELLADONA, sf. (Bot.) Deadly
nightshade. Atropa belladona L.
BELLAMENTE, ad. Prettily, gracefully.
BELLAQUEAR, va. To cheat, to swindle, to play
knavish, roguish tricks.
BELLAQJJERIA, sf. Knavery, roguery, the act
of swindling or deceiving.
BELLK?,A, sf. 1. Beauty, an assemblage of fine
features and graces. 2. Decoration or orna-
ment, which sets off the front of buildings.
Dccir bcllezas, To say fine things.
BELLO, LLA, a. Beautiful, handsome, perfect.
Bella pedrcria, Fine jewels. Bello principio,
An excellent beginning. De su bella gracia.
Of one's own accord. Par su bella cara ne
se le concederd, It will not be granted for
his pretty face's sake, or without any pecu-
liar cause or motive.
BF.LLORIO, IA, a. Mouse coloured; applied to
the coat of horses.
BELLORITA, sf. (Bot.) Common daisy. Bellis
perennis L.
BF.LLOTA, sf. ]. Acorn, the fruit of an oak, but,
particularly of the ever-green oak. 2. Bal-
sam or perfume box, in the shape of an acorn,
to carry balsam or perfumes. Bellota marina,
Centre-shell, a shell in the shape of an acorn.
BEI.LOTE, sm. Large round-headed nail.
BELLOTEAR, vn. To be fed with acorns ; appli-
ed to swine.
BELLOTERA, sf. Season for gathering acorns,
and feeding swine with them. [acorna.
BELLOTERO, RA, s. One who gathers or sells
BELLOTERO, sm. (Ant.) Any tree which bears
acorns.
BELLOTICA, ILLA, ITA, sf. Small acorn.
BELORTAS, sf. pi. The iron rings or screws
with which the bed of the plough is fastened
to the beam.
BEMOL, sm. (Miis.) B-flat.
BEMOLADO, a. Having B-flat.
BEN, sm. (Ant.) V. Bien.
BEN 6 BEHEN, sf. Fruit of the size of a filbert,
which yields a precious oil by expression.
BENALAQUE, sm. House or hut in a vineyard.
BENARRIZA, sf. A very savoury bird of the fa-
mily of Ortolans.
BENDECIR, va. 1. To devote something to the
service of the church ; to consecrate. Btnde-
cir la bandera, To consecrate the colours.
2. To bless, to praise, to exalt. Dios tc ben-
diga, God bless thee.
BENDICION, sf. Benediction, the act of blessing.
Ecliar la bendicion, (Met.) To give up a bu-
siness, not to have any thing more to do witli
it. Es una bendicion 6 es bendicion, (Vulg.)
It does one's heart good to see what a plenty
there is. Miente que es una bendicion. (Iron!)
It is a blessing to hear how he lies. Hijo y
fruto de bendicion, A child begotten in wed-
'lock.
BEND|CHO, CHA, pp. irreg. (Ant.) of Bendecir.
BENDITO, TA, pp. of Bendecir.
BENDITO,TA, a. 1. Sainted, blessed. 2. Simple,
silly. Us un bendito, He is a simpleton, or
silly mortal. El bendito, V. Mabado.
BENECIR Y BENEDICIR, va. (Ant.) V. Bendecir.
BENEDICITE, (Lat.) Permission solicited by
ecclesiastics with this word.
BENEDICTA, 5/. Benedict, an electuary made up
of various powders, herbs, purging roots, and
stomachics, mixed with honey.
BENEFACTOR, sm. Benefactor. V. Bicnheckor.
BENEFATORIA, sf. (Ant.) V. Behetriu.
BENEFicENCiA,sf. Beneficence,active goodness.
BENEFICACION, sf. Benefaction.
BENEFICI^DO, sm. The incumbent of a bene-
fice which is neither a curacy nor prebend,
but a sinecure.
BENEFICIADOR, RA, s. Administrator or admi-
nistratrix, who improves or meliorates.
BENEFICIAL, ».- Relating to benefices or eccle-
siastical livings.
BENEFICIAR, va. 1. To do good. 2. To cultivate
and meliorate the ground, to work and im-
prove mines. 3. (Ant.) To confer an ecclesi-
astical benefice. 4. To purchase a place or
employ. Beneficiar una compania dc cabal-
Icria, To buy the commission of a captain
of horse. Beneficiar los efectos, libranzas t/
otros crcditos, To resign and make over ef-
fects, credits, and other claims.
BKNEFICJARIO, sm, Beneficiary, he that is in
107
BER
BER
possession of a benefice which he holds in
subordination to another.
BENEFICIO, sm. Benefit, favour, or advantage,
conferred on or received from another. 2.
(Ant.) Paint. 3. Right belonging to one ei-
ther by law or charter. 4. Labour and cul-
ture ; applied to the ground, trees, mines, &c.
5. Utility, profit ; a benefice. Benejicio cura-
do, Benefice to which a curacy is annexed.
6. Purchase of public places, employs, or
commissions hi the army. 7. Act of resign-
ing and making over credits and demands for
sums not equal to their amount. Bcnejicio de
inventario, Benefit of inventory, the effect
whereof is, that the heir is not obliged to pay
debts to a larger amount than that of the in-
heritance. JYo tener qficio, ni bencficio, To
have neither profession nor property ; applied
to vagabonds.
BKNEFICIOSO, SA, a. Beneficial, advantageous,
profitable.
BENEFICO, CA, a. Beneficent, kind, doing good.
BENEMERENCiAjS/". (Rar.) Meritorious service.
BEKEMERITO, TA, a. Meritorious, deserving of
reward.
BENEPLACITO, sm. Good-will, approbation,
permission.
BENEVOLENCIA, sf. Benevolence, good-will,
kindness.
BENEVOLO, LA, a. Benevolent, kind.
BENGALA, sf. (Ant. Burgos.) Muslin.
BENIGNAMENTE, ad. Kindly, favourably.
BENIGNIDAD, sf. 1. Benignity, graciousness,
kindness, piety. 2. Mildness of the air or
weather.
BENIGNO, NA, a. 1. Benign, gracious, pious. 2.
Mild, temperate, gentle.
BENINO, sm. Pimple, a small red pustule in the
face.
BENITO, TA, s. Benedictine friar or nun.
BENIVOLENCIA, sf. (Ant.) V. Bencvolencia.
BENJUI, 5m. Benzoin or Benjamin, a <mm-resin.
BENQUERENCIA, sf. (Ant.) V. Bienquerencia.
BEODEZ, sf. (Ant.) Drunkenness, intoxication.
BEODO, DA, a. Drunk, drunken.
BEQUADRADO, sm. (Mus.) B quadrate.
BEQUE, sm. (Naut.) 1. Head of the ship. 2.
Privies for the sailors made in the head-gra-
tings.
BEQUEBO, sm. (Orn.) Wood pecker. Picus L.
BERAM, sf. Coarse cotton stuff" which is brought
from the East Indies.
BERBE.VA, sf. V. Verlena.
BERBERIS 6 BERBERO, sm. (Bot.) Barberry,
berberry, piperedge-bush.
BERBI, sm. A sort of woollens. [boring.
BERBiquf, sm. A carpenter's breast-bit for
BERCEKIA, sf. Green-market, where cabbage
and other vegetables are sold.
BERCEHO, RA, s. Green-grocer.
BERENGENA, sf. (Bot.) Egg-plant, mad-apple
Solanum melongena L.
BERENGENAIJ6, DA, a. Having the colour of a
mad-apple.
BERENGENAL, sm. A mad-apple plantation. Me-
terse en un bcrengcnal, To involve one's self
in difficulties.
EERENGENAZO, sm. Blow given with a mad
apple
108
BERGAMO'TA, sf. I. Bergamot, a sort of pear. 2.
Snuft' scented with the essence of bergamot.
BERGAMOTE 6 BERGAMOTO, sm. (Bot.) Berga-
mot-tree.
BERGANTE, sm. Brazen-faced villain, a ruffian.
BERGANTIN, sm. (Naut.) Brig or brigantine, a
two-masted vessel.
BERGANTINEJO, sm. Small brig.
BERGANTON, NA, s. (Aum.) Brazen-faced, im-
pudent person.
BERGANTONAZO, sm. Most impudent ruffian.
BERILO y BERIL, sm. 1. Beryl, a precious stone
of a green colour. 2. Edge of some shoal or
sand-bank.
BERLINA, sf. Landau or Berlin, an open car-
riage, with a front and back seat.
BERLINGA, sf. 1. Pole driven perpendicularly
into the ground, at the top of which is fast-
ened a rope, and carried to another pole,
which serves to hang clothes upon to be
dried. 2. (Naut.) Round timber of six inches
in diameter.
BERMA, sf. (Fort.) Berm, a small space of
ground at the foot of the rampart towards the
moat, to prevent the earth from falling into
the ditch.
BERMEJEAK, vn. To be of a reddish colour, to
incline towards red.
BERMEJIZO, ZA, a. Reddish.
BERMEJO, JA, a. Of a bright reddish colour.
BERMEJON 6 BERMILLON, (Ant.) V. Bcrwcllon.
BERMEJUELA,S/. (let.) Rochet, a small river fish.
BERMEJUELO, LA, a. A little reddish.
BERMEJURA, sf. Ruddy colour.
BERMELLON, sm. Vermilion, or cinnabar, a red
and ponderous mineral, being an oxide of
quicksilver.
BERMUDIANA, sf. (Bot.) Bermudian lily-plant.
Sisyrinphium L.
BERNASDINAS, sf. pi. Fanfaronades, false boasts.
BERNARDO, DA, s. Bernardino religious.
BERNEGAL, sm. Bowl, a wide-mouthed cup or
vessel to hold liquids.
BERNIA, sf. 1. Rug, a coarse nappy woollen
cloth, of which coverlets are made for mean
beds. 2. Cloak made of rug.
BERNIZ, sm. V. Barniz. [Hum L.
BERRA, sf. (Bot.) Water parsnep. Sium latifo-
BERRAZA, sf. 1. V. Berra. 2. Common water-
cress
BERREAR, 'in. To cry like a calf, to low, to
bellow.
BERREGUETAR,zm.(In games atCards)To cheat,
to play slight-of-hand tricks like sharpers.
BERRENCHE,S?«. Courage ; great petulancy.
BERRENCHIN, sm. 1. Foaming, grunting, and
blowing of a wild boar at the rutting time.
2. Cry of angry wayward children.
BERRENDEARSE, m. \. (And.) To grow yellow ;
applied to wheat nearly ripe. 2. To be stain-
ed or tinged with two different colours.
BERRENDO, DA, a. 1. Stained or tinged with two
different colours. 2. (And.) Ripe wheat which
gets a yellow colour. 3. (Mur.) Applied to a
silk-worm which has a duskish brown colour.
BERRERA 6 BERRIZAL, sf. V. Berraza.
BERRiDO, sm. The cry and bellowing of a calf,
or other animal.
J. Child or person in a violent passion.
BES
BIB
Da
s
Ml
_,. (Bot.) Water-cresses. Sisymbrium
nasturtium L. Andar d laflor del berro, To
stroll and wander about
BERROCA"!,, sm. Place full of rocks.
BERKOQIJEN A, a. Piedraberroquciia, Granite, a
hard stone composed of large concretions,
generally of an ash colour with black spots,
or red variegated with black and white.
BERRUECO, sm. 1. Rock. 2. Pin, a small horny
induration of the membranes of the eye.
BsuRtJGA, sf. Wart, a horny protuberance
growing on the fiesh.
BERUUGAZA, sf. Large wart.
BERRUGOSO, SA, a. Warty, full of warts, [ons.
BERRUSA, sf. Sort of stuff manufactured at Ly-
BERZA, sf. (Bot.) Cabbage. Brassica L. Berza
de pcrro, (Bot.) Wild mercury, dog's cab-
bage. Theligonum cynocrambe L. Berza jlo-
rida, Cauliflower. Berza crespa, Savoy-cab-
bage. Estdr en berza, To be in the blade,
applied to grain.
BERZAZA, sf. A large head of cabbage.
BESADOR, RA, a. Kissing ; kisser.
SAMANOS, sin. 1. Levee or court-day, when
he nobilityassemble at court,to kiss the king's
laud. 2. Salute, performed with the hand.
WES ANA, sf. First furrow opened in the ground
with a plough.
BE^AR, va. 1. To kiss any thing with the lips, as
a mark of fondness or respect. 2. To touch
one another closely ; applied to inanimate
things. A1 besar, (Naut.) Home, or block on
block. Besar d azote, (Met.) To kiss the rod,
to receive a chastisement with patience and
resignation. Llegar y besar, No sooner said
than done. Besar la mono, 6 los pies, Ex-
pressions of courtesy and respect — vr. To
accidentally strike heads or faces together.
BESICO Y BESITO, sm. A little kiss. Besicos de
monja, (Bot.) A kind of convolvulus.
BESO,STO. 1. Kiss, a salute given with the lips.
0. Violent knock of persons or things against
each other. 3. (Among Bakers) Kissing
crust, where one loaf touches another. Beso
de monja, A delicious kind of sweet-meat.
Damn beso aljarro, (Vulg.) To toss about
the pot, to drink freely.
BESTF.ZUELA, sf. A little beast.
BESTIA, sf. 1. Beast, a quadruped. Bestia de al-
barda , A beast of burthen. Bestia de silla, A
saddle mule. Gran bestia, An elk, a large and
stately animal of the stag kind. 2. (Met.)
Dunce, idiot, rude ill-bred fellow.
BESTIAGE,STO. An assembly of beasts of bur-
then.
BESTIAL, a. Bestial, brutal, belonging to abeast.
BESTIALIDAD, sf. V. Brutalidad.
BESTIALMENTE, ad. In a brutal manner.
BjESTIEcfcA, fLLA, ITA, V BESTIEZUELA, sf. A
little beast.
BESTION, sm. Large beast.
BESTOT.A, sf. Paddle, or paddlestaff, for clean-
ing the coulter of the plough.
BESTURIN, sm. Bistouri.
BESUCADOR, sm. Kisser, one who kisses.
BESUCA.R, ra. To give many kisses.
BESUCON, sm. (Aum.) Hearty kiss.
BE8UGADA,s/". A lunch or luncheon, or supper
of sea breams.
BESUGO, sm. (let.) Sea bream, or red gilt head,
a fish frequent in the Bay of Biscay. Sparus
pagrus L. Ojo de besuoro, Squint-eyed. Ya,
tfi veo besiigo, (Met.) I can anticipate your
design. [breams.
BESUGUERA, sf. A pan for dressing besugos or
BESUGUERO, sm. 1. Fishmonger who sells
breams. 2. (Ast.) Fishing-hook and tackle
for catching breams.
BESUGUETE, sm. (let.) Red sea bream. Sparus
erythinus L.
BESUQUEO, sm. Embracing kiss.
BETA, sf. (Arag.) Any bit or line of thread. Beta
de la ma,dera, The grain of the wood. Betas,
(Naut.) Pieces of cordage for serving all sorts
of tackle.
BETARRAGA Y BETARRATA, sf. (Bot.) Beet-
root. Beta vulgaris L.
BETLEMITAS, sm. pi. Bethlemites, a religious
order established in America.
BETONICA, sf. (Bot.) Betony. Betonica L.
BETUM, BETUME, Y BETUMEN, sm. (Ant.) V.
Betun.
BETUN, sm. 1. Bitumen, a kind of fossil pitch. 2.
Cement, made chiefly of lime and oil. 3.
(Naut.) Stuff with which the masts and bot-
toms of ships are payed. Betun de colmena,
Coarse wax, found at the entrance of the hive.
BETUNAR, va. To pay or cover any tiling with
pitch, tar, resin, &c.
BEtJNA, sf. (Arag.) A gold coloured wine, made
of a grape of the same name.
BEUT, sm. A kind of sea-fish.
BEXINA, sf. (Ant.) V. Alpechin.
BEXINERO, sm. (And.) One who separates the
lees or watery sediment from the oil.
BEYUP#RA, sf. A large kind offish, caught off
the coast of Brasil.
BEZAARTICO, CA, a. V. Bezodrdico.
BEZANTE, sm. (Bias.) Round figure like apiece
of money on a shield.
BEZAR Y BEZAAR, sf. Bezoar, a stone, formerly
esteemed as an antidote.
BEZO, sm. I. Blubber-lip, a thick lip. 2. (Ant.)
A lip in general. 3. Proud flesh growing
around a wound.
BEZOAR, sm. V. Bezdr. [with bezoar.
BEZOARDICO, CA, a. Bezoardic, compounded
BEZON, sm. Battering-ram.
BEZOTE. 6m. A ring which the Indians wear in
their under lip by way of ornament.
BEZ#DO, DA, a. Blubber-lipped, or blop-lipped.
BIAMBONAS, sf.pl. A stuff made in China of the
bark or rind and covering of plants.
BIASA, sf. A kind of coarse silk, which the
Dutch bring from the Levant.
BIAZ AS, sf. pi. Saddlebags made of leather.
BIBARO, sm. Beaver, castor. Castor fiber L.
BIBERO, sm. A sort of linen, which comes from
Galicia.
BIBLIA, sf. Bible, the sacred volumeln which
are contained the revelations of God.
BIBLICO, CA, a. Biblical, relating to the bible.
, sm. Book-lover, book-worm.
A, sf. Bibliography, a knowledge
of manuscripts and books.
BiBn6cRAFO, sm. Bibliographer, one who pos-
sesses much knowledge of manuscripts and
books.
109
BIE
BIBLIOMANIA, sf. Book-madness, au extrava-
gant passion for books. [person.
BIBLIOTAFO, sf. One who lends his books to no
BIBLIOTECA, sf. LibraryT
BIBLIOTECARIO, sm. Librarian.
BICA, sf. (let.) A sea fish, resembling a bream.
BICERRA, sf. A kind of wild or mountain goat.
Capra ibex L.
BICHERO, sm. (Naut.) A long pole with a hook
fixed at the end, a boat-hook. Jlsta de bichero,
The shaft of a boat-hook. Gancho de bichero,
The hook of a boat-hook.
BICHO, CHA, s. l.A general name for small
grubs or insects. 2. Bicho, (Met.) A little
fellow, of a ridiculous figure and appearance.
Mai bicho, A mischievous urchin. 3. Slut,
BITCH ; a term of reproach to women.
BICOCA, sf. 1. Sentry box. 2. A small borough
or village. 3. Thing of little esteem or value.
BICO^UETE, sm. A bonnet or head dress for-
merly worn.
BICOQ.UIN, sm. Cap. V. Becoquin.
BICORNE, a. (Poet.) Bicornuous, having two
horns.
J$icos, sm.pl. Small gold points or lace,formerly
put on velvet bonnets by way of ornament.
BIDENTE, sm. 1. Two-pronged spade, used in
breaking up the ground. 2. Sheep. 3. (Bot.)
A sort of hemp, called water hemp.
BIELDA, sf. Pitch fork with 6 or 7 prongs and a
rack used in gathering and loading straw.
BIELDAR, va. To winnow corn, to separate the
grain from the chaff by means of a wooden
fork with two or three prongs.
BIELDO Y BIELGO, sm. Winnowing fork with
two or three prongs.
BIEN, sm. 1. Supreme goodness, an attribute pe-
culiar to God alone. 2. Object of esteem or
love. 3. Good, utility, benefit. 4. (Ant.) Pro-
perty, estate. El bien de lapatria, The public
welfare. Bidnes, Property, fortune, riches.
Bienes defortuna, Worldly treasures. Decir
mil bienes, To praise, to commend.
BIEN, ad. 1. Well, right. Ha vivido bien, He
has lived in a just and upright manner. 2.
Happily, prosperously. El enfermo va bien,
The patient is in a fair way of doing well. 3.
Willingly, readily. 4. Heartily. Comid lien,
He dined heartily. Camind bien, He walked
at a great rate. 5. Well, well ; it is all well ;
said in a threatening tone. 6. As well as, in
the same manner as. 7. Bien que, Although.
8. Bien si, But if. 9. Mora bien, Now, this
being so. Bien estd, Very well. 10. Mas bien,
Rather. Si bien me acuerdo, To the best of
my recollection. Hay bien de eso, There is
plenty of that. Y bien, y que tencmos con eso,
Well, and what of that. Joined to adjectives
or adverbs it is equivalent to very, as bien
rico, very rich ; and to verbs, much, as, El
bebio bien, He drank much. Ser bien, To be
food, useful, or convenient. De bien, d bien
por bien, Willingly, amicably.
BIENAL, a. Biennial, of the continuance of two
years.
BIENANDANZA, sf. Felicity, prosperity, success.
BIENAVENTURADAMENTE, ad. Fortunately, hap-
pity-
BIENAVENTURADO, DA, o. 1, Blessed, enjoying
110
BIL
the blessings of heaven. 2. Fortunate, success-
ful. 3. (Iron.) Simple, silly, harmless.
BIENAVENTURANZA, sf. 1. Beatitude, enjoy-
ment of celestial bliss. 2. Prosperity, human
felicity. Bienaventuranzas, The eight beati-
tudes of heaven mentioned in the Scriptures.
BIENESTAR, sm. Well-being, possessing and
enjoying all the comforts of life.
BIENFECHOR, RA, (Ant.) V. Bienhechor.
BIENESTANTE, sm. He who possesses ease and
affluence ; well-being.
BIENFORTUNADO, DA, a. Fortunate, successful.
BIENGRANADA, sf. (Bot.) Curl-leaved goose-
foot. Chenopodium botrys L.
BIENHABLADO, DA, a. Well and civilly spoken.
BIENHECHOR, RA, s. Benefactor, one who con-
fers benefits and favours upon another.
BIENIO, sm. Term of two years.
BIENQUERER, vn. To wish the good of another,
to esteem.
BIENQUERER, sm. Esteem, attachment.
BIENQUISTO, TA, a. Generally esteemed and
respected.
BIENVENIDA, sf. Welcome, kind reception of a
new comer.
BIENVISTA, sf. (Ant.) 1. Prudence, sound judg-
ment. 2. Good appearance.
BIENZA, sf. The thin film which sticks to the
inside of the shell of an egg.
BIERZO, sm. A sort of linen, manufactured at
Bierzo. [forms.
BIFORME, a. Biformed, compounded of two
BIFRONTE, a. Double-fronted or double-faced.
BIGA, sf. The traces or harness of two horses.
BIGAMIA, sf. 1. Bigamy, the crime of having
two wives at once. 2. Second marriage.
BIGAMA, sm. 1. Bigamist, one who has two
wives living. 2. He who has married a widow.
3. A widower, who has married again.
BIGARDEAR, vn. To be a bigamist ; to dissemble.
BIGARDIA, sf. Jest, fiction, dissimulation.
BIGARDO, sm. An opprobrious appellation giv-
en to a friar of loose morals and irregular
conduct.
BJGARRO, sm. A large sea snail.
BIGARRADO, DA, o. V. Abigarrado.
BIGATO, TA, a. Ancient coin which had the
impression of a chaise and two horses.
BIGNONIA, sf. (Bot.) Trumpet-flower.
BIGORNETA, sf. A small anvil. «
BIGORNIA, sf. Anvil, an iron block, or large piece
of iron, on which smiths forge their metal.
BIGOTA, sf. (Naut.) Dead-eye. V. Vigota.
BIGOTAZO, sm. Large whiskers.
BiG6TE,sm. Whisker, the hair growing on the
upper lip and cheeks unshaven, mustachio.
Hombre de bigote, (Met.) A man of spirit and
vigour. Tencr bigotes, (Met.) To be firm and
undaunted ; to be obstinate, to be a BIGOT.
BIGOTERA, sm. I. Leather cover for whiskers or
mustachios. 2. Ornament of ribbons, worn by
women on the breast. 3. Folding-seat put, in
the front of a chariot. Pegaunabigotcra. To
play one a trick. Bigotiras, Face, mien.
Tener buenas bigoteras, To have a pleasing
face or graceful mien ; applied to women.
BIJA, V. Achiote.
BILANDER, sm. (Naut.) Bilander, a small mer-
chant vessel.
BIR
BIS
, NA, a. Native of Bilboa.
BILBILITANO, NA, a. Native of Calatayud.
BILIAR, a. Biliary, relating to the vessels which
contain bile.
BILINGUE, a. Double-tongued, deceitful.
BiLi6so, SA, a. Bilious, abounding in bile.
Bfus, sf. Bile, a thick yellow bitter liquid.
BILLAR, sm. Game of billiards, or billiard-table.
BitL-iLDA 6 BILLARDA, sf. A kind of children's
play.
BILLETE, sm. Billet, small paper note. Billete
de banco, A bank note.
BILLETICO, sm. A small billet, a love-letter.
BILMADOR, sm. V. Mgebrista.
BILORTA, sm. l.Ring made of a twisted yellow
twig. 2. Flying report. 3. (Na-ut.) Burr, a
kind of iron ring used for various purposes
on board of ships. 4. A sport among country
people, somewhat resembling cricket.
BILOKTO, sm. Bat having a crooked head.
BILTROTEAR, vn. To ramble about the streets.
BILTROTERA,S/. A woman who makes it her busi-
ness to ramble about the streets and gossip.
BIMAES, sf. A kind of Brasil wood.
BIMESTRE, a. Of two months' duration. — sm.
Two months' leave of absence or furlough.
BINADERA, sf. Instrument with teeth used by
husbandmen to take away weeds from ground.
to windward. Birar de bondo en rcdondo, To
put the ship to leeward. Birar por las aguas
de otro baxel, To tack in the wake of ano-
ther ship. Bira, bira ! Heave cheerly.
BiRA7,ONEs,sm./>Z. Land and sea breezes, which
blow alternately.
BiRisfs v BISBIS, sm. Biribi, a sort of game.
BiRictr, sm. Sword-belt.
BiRfLLA, sf. Ornament of gold or silver, for*
merly worn in shoes.
BIRLA, V. Bolo.
, sm. One who knocks down at a
blow : used in the game of nine-pins.
BIRL^R, va. 1. At the game of nine-pins, to
throw a bowl a second time from the same
place. 2. To knock down at one blow, to kill
at one shot. 3. To snatch away an employ-
ment which another was aiming at. 4. To
dispossess.
BIRLI, Por arte de birli birloque, (loc. fam.) To
have done any thing by occult and extraor-
dinary means.
BIRLO, sm. (Ant.) Bowl for play ing.
BIRLOCHA, sf. Paper kite.
BIRLOCHO, sm. High open carriage with four
wheels and two seats.
BIRLON, sm. Large middle pin in the game of
nine-pins.
BINADOR, sm. Digger, he" who digs the samejBiRLONGA, sf. Mode of playing in the game at
ground again. ! cards called ombre. A' la birtonga, In a ncg-
BINAR, va. To dig or plough a piece of ground j
the second time.
BINARIO, sm. 1. A number which consists of
two unities. 2. Time, consisting of two equal
motions.
BiNATERAS,s/.pZ.(NaM.)Beckets,stropsorends
of ropes, wooden brackets or hooks, used to
confine ropes and tackles to their places, and
to prevent them from being fouled.
BINAZON, sm. The act of digging or ploughing
a niece of ground a second time.
BINOCULO, LA, a. Binocular, having two eyes,
employing both eyes at once.
BINZA, sf. Pellicle, a. thin skin on the inside of
the shell of an egg ; any thin membrane.
BiocRAFfA, sf. Biography.
BIOGRAFO, sm. Biographer, a writer of lives.
BIOMBO, sm. Screen.
BIPARTIDO, DA, a. (Poet.) Bipartite, divided
into two correspondent pieces or parts.
BIPEDAL, a. Bipedal, two feet in length ; hav-
ing two feet.
BIPEDO, sm. Biped, an animal with two feet.
BIO.UITORTES, sm.pl. (Naut.) Quarter gallery
knees.
sm. Borer, an instrument used by
carpenters and cabinet-makers to make holes.
BIRA DA, sf. Birada de borda, (Naut.) Tack,
the act of putting the ship about.
BIRADOR, sm. (Naut.) Top rope. Birador de
mastcllero sencilloddoble, A single or double
top rope. Birador de cubierta, Voyal.
BIRA^R, va. (Naut.) 1. To wind, to twist. 2. To
tack, to put or go about. Birar el cabrestantc.
To heave at the capstern. Birar para proa,
To heave a-head. Birar para popa, To heave
astern. Birar el cable, To heave taught. Bi-
rar de bordo, To tack or go about. Birar de
ligent, careless manner.
BIROLA, sf. 1. Brass cap or ferrule fixed on the
end of canes or walking-sticks. 2. Goad, a
pointed instrument with which oxen are dri-
ven forward by the drivers. 3. Birola de cha-
vetas, (Naut.) Forelock-ring. 4. Birolas dc
pantales, (Naut.) Hoops of the stanchions
between decks.
BIRRETA, sf. Cardinal's red cap.
BIRRETE, sm. Cap. V. Gorro 6 Boncte.
BIRRETINA, sf. Grenadier's cap.
EISA, sf. (Bot.) An oriental plant.
BISABUELO,LA,S. Great grandfather or grand-
mother.
BisAcRA, sf. 1. Hinge, the joint upon which a
door or gate turns. 2. Piece of box-wood,
with which shoe-makers polish and finish the
soles of shoes. Bisagras y pernos, Hooks
and hinges. Bisagras de laporteria, (Naut.)
Port hinges.
BISAGUELO, LA, (Ant.) V. Bisabuelo.
BISALTO, sm. (Bot.) Pea. Pisum sativum L.
, sf. (Ant.) Halberd.
BISEL, sm. The basil edge of the plate of a
looking-glass, or of the crystal door of a
shrine in which relics are kept.
BISEXTIL, a. (Ant.) V. Bisiesto.
BISIESTO, a. Belonging to a leap year, which
consists of 366 days, and happens every four
years. Mudar bisiesto 6 d,e bisiesto, To
change one's ways and means, to alter one's
course.
BISILABO, BA, a. Consisting of two syllables.
BISLINSUA, sf. (Bot.) Double tongue, or nar-
row-leaved butcher's broom. Ruscus hypo-
glossum L.
BISNIETO, TA, (Ant.) V. Biznitto.
0- - — - , BISOJO, JA, a. Squint-eyed, looking obliquely,
bordo tomando por arantf, To put the shipl BISONTE, sm. Bison, a'large quadruped of tho
BIZ
BLA
family of oxen, having a bunch on its back,
and chiefly found in the forests of Poland.
Bos bison L.
BISONADA v BisoNERf A, sf. A rash and incon-
siderate speech or action, done without the
least knowledge or experience.
BISONO, NA, a. f. Raw, undisciplined ; applied
to recruits or new levied soldiers. 2. Novice,
tyro. 3. Unbacked horse, not yet broken in
or tamed for use.
BisrAL, (Ant.) V. Episcopal.
BISPO, sm. (Ant.) V. Obispo.
BISPON, sm. Roll of oil cloth, a yard in length,
used by sword cutlers.
BISTOLA, sf. (Manch.) V. Arrejada.
BISTORTA, (Bot.) Bistort or snake-weed. Poly-
gonum bistorta L.
BISTRETA, sf. Payment made before the money
becomes due.
biscuit is carried on board a ship. 2. One
who makes or sells biscuits.
Bizcocnf LI.O y BizcocHiTO,sm. A small biscuit.
BJZCOCHO, sm. 1. Biscuit, or sea-biscuit, a kind
of hard dry bread. 2. Paste made of fine
flour, eggs, and sugar. 3. Whiting made of
the plaster of old walls.
BI/COCHUELO, sm. Small biscuit.
BIZCOTELA, sf. Biscuit lighter and thinner
than the common sort.
BIZMA, sf. Comforting cataplasm or poultice.
BIZMAR, va. To apply a cataplasm or poultice.
BIZNA, sf. Zest, membrane which quarters the
kernel of a walnut.
BIZNA\GA, sf. (Bot.) Mountain parsley or Spa-
nish carrot, the sprigs whereof are used as
toothpicks. Daucus visnaga L.
BIZNIETO, TA, s. Great grandson, -great grand-
daughter.
ucuuiiicD uuu. uaugixtci.
BISUNTO, TA, a. That which is dirty or greasy. BLA^GO, (Ant.) V. Bordon.
BISURCA' DO, DA, a. Bifurcated, forked. \ BLA" NCA, sf. 1. Copper coin of the value of half
BITA'CORA, sf. (Naut.) Binnacle or bittacle, a a maravedi. No tener blanca, 6 estar sin
box in the steerage of a ship, wherein the
compass is placed. Ldmpara 6 Idntias de la
bitacora, A binnacle lamp.
BITADURA, sf. (Naut.) Cable bit, a turn of the
cable around the bits.
BITAS, sf. pi. (Naut.) Bits, large pieces of tim-
ber placed abaft the manger, to belay the ca-
ble, when the ship rides at anchor. Forro de
bltus, Lining of the bits. Contrabitas, Stand-
ards of the bits. Bita de molinete, Knight-
head of the windlass.
BITCHEMARE, sm. Fish on the coast of China
which is salted and cured like cod.
BITONES, sm. pi. (Naut.) Pins of the capstern.
BITOQUE, sm. (And.) Bung, a wooden stopper
for the bung-hole of a cask. Tener ojos de
bltoque. (Vulg.) To squint.
BITOR, sm. (Orn.) Rail, a bird called the king
of the quails.
BITUMEN, sm. V. Betun.
BITUMINO&O, SA, a. Bituminous, containing
bitumen.
BIVAR, sm. Gander.
BIVERIO, sm. V. Vivar.
BIXA, sf. (Bot.) Anotto, a sort of reddish yel-
low die.
Bf/A, if. (let.) Fish belonging to the family
of tunnies. Scomber pelamis L.
BIZARRAMENTE, ad. Courageously, gallantly.
BIZARREAR, vn. To act in a spirited and gal-
lant manner.
BI/ARRIA, sf. I. Gallantry, valour, fortitude
of mind. 2. Liberality, generosity, splen-
dour.
BI/.AIIRO, RRA, a. 1. Gallant, brave, high-spi-
rited. 2. Generous, liberal, high-minded.
Er/.A.-/. AS, sf.pl. Saddle-bags made of leather.
BI/CACHA, ff. An animal with a long tail in
the kingdomjof Peru, the flesh of which re-
sembles that*bf a rabbit.
BI/CAR, ra. To squint, to turn the eyes ob-
liquely. •
Bizco, CA, a. V. Bisojo.
BIZCOCHADA, sf. Soup made of biscuit boiled
in milk with sugar and cinnamon.
BIZCOCHA'R, ta. To make or bake biscuit.
1 Biscuit-cask, a cask in which
112
blanca, Not to have a doit to bless one's self
with. 2. (Orn.) Magpie. 3. Blanca morfea,
Alphps, a white scurf, tetter, or ring-worm.
BLANCAZO, (Vulg.) V. Blanquecino.
BLANCHETE,sm.(Ant.) 1. A little white lap-dog,
originally from Malta. 2. White selvage.
BLANCO, CA, 1. White. Hijo de la gallina
g
, (
blanca, (Bax.) A lucky fellow. 2, (Naut.)
Untarred.
BLA" Nco,sm. 1. White star, or any other remark-
able white spot in horses. 2. First white sheet
pulled at a printing-press, after the form is
got ready. 3. Mark to shoot at with a gun,
bow, or cross-bow. Dar en el bianco, To hit
the mark. 4. (Met.) Object of our desire, a
thing we wish for or aim at. 5. Mixture of
whiting, lime, &c. to size or lay the first coat
for painting. Blanco dc estuco, Stucco whit-
ing, made of lime and pounded marble. G.
Blank left in writing. Cldula 6 patcnte en
bianco, A blank paper to be filled up by the
person to whom it is sent. Labor blanca,
Plain work. Tela 6 ropa blanca, Linen. Jlr-
mas blancas, Side-arms, to thrust and cut
with. De punta en bianco, Point blank.
Dexar en bianco alguna cost/, To pass over
a thing in silence. Hombre bianco, o mugcr
blanca, An honest man, or an honest woman.
El bianco del ave, The breast of a fowl. Quc.-
darse en bianco, To be frustrated in one's
expectations, to be left in the lurch.
BLANCOR Y BLANC^RA, 5. Whiteness, freedom
from colour. Blancura del ojo, (Alb.) A white
spot or film on the eye.
BLAND^LES, sm. pi. (Naut.) Backstays. V.
Brandalcs.
BLASDAMENTE,
sweetly.
ad. Softly, mildly, gently,
BLANDEAD6R, RA, s. One who softens, or ren-
ders soft and rhild.
BLANDEAR, va. l.To soften, to render mild. 2.
To make one change his opinion. 3. To
brandish, to flourish. — vn. \ . To slacken, to
yield, to be softened. 2. To tread tenderly.
3. Blandear con otro, To fall in with another's
opinion. — vr. To be unsteady, to move from
one place to another.
BLA
BOB
BI.ANDENGUE, sm. A soldier armed with a
lance, who defends the limits of the province
of Buenos Ayres.
BLANDEO, sm. The good or bad quality of the
soil of forests and pasture lands.
BLANDEZA, (Ant.) V. Delicadeza.
BLANDIENTE, a. Having a tremulous motion
from one side to another.
BLANDILLO, LLA, a. Somewhat soft.
BLANDIMIENTO, sm. (Ant.) Adulation, flattery
BLANDiR,»a. 1. To brandish a sword,pike, lance
&c. 2. (Ant.) To flatter.— vr. To quiver, to
move with a tremulous agitation from one
side to another.
BLANDO, DA, a. 1. Soft, pliant, smooth to the
touch. 2. (Met.) Mild, gentle, grateful, pleas
ing. Blando de boca, Tender-mouthed ; ap
plied to a horse : (Met.) Indiscreet, talkative
Blando de carona, (Met.) Soft, not bearing
fatigue or labour : (Met.) Fond of women
apt to fall in love with every woman one
meets with. Blando de corazon, Tender
hearted. Hombre blando, A gentle, mild man
Llevar blanda la mano, To carry a gentle
hand, to reprimand with mildness, to punish
with mercy. Tiempo blando, Mild, moderate
weather.
BLANDON, sm. 1. Wax taper with one wick
2. A large church candlestick in which wax
tapers or flambeaux are placed. 3. Soft side
of a stone. 4. Light of the stars.
BLANDONCILLO, sm. A small candlestick for
wax tapers.
BLANDUCHO, CHA, Y BLANDUJO, JA, tt. (BaX.)
Flabby, loose, soft, not firm.
BLANDURA, sf. 1. Softness, the qualit
soft. 2. Daintiness, delicacy. 3. (Met.) Gen~-
tleness of temper, sweetness of address. 4
Lenitive or emollient application. 5. Soft
endearing language. 6. White paint used
by women. 7. Mild temperature of the air.
BLANDUKILLA, sf. A sort of fine soft pomatum
BLANQUEACION, sf. The act of blanching or
whitening. [whitens
BLANQUEADOR, RA, s. One who blanches or
BLANO.UEADURA, sf. Whiteness, the state of
being white ; whitening.
BLANQUEO Y BLANQUEANIENTO, sm. 1. The act
of making white or bleaching. 2. Whitewash
El blanqueo del lienzo, The oleaching of linen
BLANQUEA.R, va. 1. To bleach, to whiten; to
white-wash. 2. To give coarse wax to bees
in winter. Blanquear cera, To bleach wax.
— vn. To show whiteness.
BLANQUECEDdR, sm. An officer employed in the
mint, to blanch, clean, and polish the coin.
Bi. \\QUKCEK, va. To blanch coin, to give gold,
silver, and other metals, their due colours.
BLANQUKciNO,NA,ffl. Whitish.inclining to white.
BLANQUERIA, sm. Bleaching place, bleach-field.
BLANQUERO, sm. Tanner, one whose trade is to
tan and dress leather.
BLANQ.UETA, sf. (Ant.) Coarse blanket.
!, sm. White paint used by women.
LO, (Ant.) V. Mbayalde.
BLANQUICION Y BLANQUECIMIENTO, s. The act
of blanching the metal before it is coined.
ILANQUILLA, sf. 1. Doit, a very small coin. 2.
Sort of long yellowish plum. 3. White grape.
15
BLAN$ufr,LO,i.LA. a. Whitish, somewhat white.
BLAN^UIMIENTO, sm. The act of blanching coin
or wrought metal, by boiling it with water,
and salt of tartar. [clay.
BLANQUIZX.L, 5m. (Agr.) Whitish clay, pipe
BLANQUIZCO, CA, a. Inclining to white.
BL.£O, a. ^Blas.) Azure, faint blue.
BI.ASFEMABLE, a. Blamable, culpable, faulty.
BLASFEMADOR, RA, s. Blasphemer. [ously.
Bi-ASFtMAMENTE, ad. Blasphemously, impi-
BLASFEMX.R, vn. 1. To blaspheme. 2. To curse,
to make use of imprecations.
BLASFEMATORIO,RI A, a. Containing blasphemy.
BLASFEMiA,5/. 1. Blasphemy ,the use of impious
and irreverent language in speaking of God.
2. Gross verbal insult offered to a person.
BLASFEMO, MA, a. Blasphemous. [mous.
BLASMA^R, va. (Ant.) To vilify, to make infa-
BLASON, sm. Heraldry, blazon, the art of draw-
ing or explaining coats of arms. 2. Figures
and devices which compose coats of arms or
armorial ensigns. 3. Honour, glory. Hacer
Mason, To blazon.
BLASONADOR, RA, s. Boaster, bragger.
BLASONA^NTK,^. Vain-glorious ; boaster.
BLASON^R, va. 1. To blazon, to draw or explain
armorial ensigns. 2. To make a pompous
display of one's own merits. Blasonar del
arnes, To crack and boast of achievements
never performed.
Br,.4vo, VA, a. (Ant.) Yellowish grey and red-
dish colour.
BLEDo,sm.Strawberryblite. Blitum virgatum L.
BLENNO, sm. (let.) Hake, blenny. Blen-
nius L.
BU!NNO, sm. A kind of fish.
BLINDAGE, sm. (Mil.) Blind, a covering made
by the besiegers of a strong place, to protect
themselves from the enemy's fire ; it con-
sists of branches of trees, sand bags, wool-
packs, &c.
BLONDA, sf. Broad lace made of silk. Escofieta
de blonda, Head dress made of silk lace.
BLONDINA, sf. Narrow silk lace.
BLONDO, DA, a. Having a fair complexion or
flaxen hair.
BLOQUE.£R, va. (Mil.) To form a blockade. Bio-
quear unpuerto, (Naut.) To block up a port.
BLOQUEO, sm. Blockade. [Boa L.
BOA, sf. Large serpent, found in Calabria.
BOALA^GE, sm. (Ar.) Pasturage of black cattle.
BOARRETE, sm. Storm or tempest at sea.
BoXro, sm. 1. Ostentation, pompous show. 2.
Shout of acclamation.
BOBA"DA, sf. V Boberia. [dolt.
BOBX.LIAS, sm. (Bax.) A very stupid fellow, a
BOBALICON Y BoBX/o, 5m. Great blockhead.
BoBAMENTE,arf. 1 . Without trouble or care. 2.
Foolishly, stupidly. Estd comiendo su renta
bobamente, He spends his income in a foolish
manner.
SOBATEL, sm. (Fam.) V. Bobo.
SoBArico, CA, a. Silly, foolish, stupid.
JOKKA^R, va. 1. To act or talk in a foolish and
stupid manner. 2. To waste one's time in
trifles, to loiter about.
JOBERIA, sf. Foolish speec*'i or action ; foolery.
JOBILIS, ad. De bobilis bdbilis, (In Cant Lan-
guage) Without pain or merit.
Ho
BOC
BOG
BOBILLO, LLA; TO, TA, s. 1. A little dolt or fool.
2. Big-bellied jug with one handle. 3. Frill or
lace formerly worn by women around the
tucker.
BOBINAS, sf.pl. Bobbins, a large sort of spools
used in ribbon looms.
Bocfs/MAMENTE, ad. Most foolishly.
BOBO, BA,S. 1. Dunce, idiot, ass; one who has
little capacity or understanding. 2. Sort of ruff
formerly worn by women around the neck. 3.
(Ant.) Stage Buffoon. 4. (Orn.) Booby. Pele-
canus sula L. El bobo si cs callado,por scsudo
cs rcputado, (Prov.) A fool that talks little
may pass for a wise man. A' bobas, Foolishly.
BOBON, NA, s. Big dolt, great fool.
BOBONCILLO,LLA, s. A little dolt.
BOBOTE, sm. Great idiot or simpleton.
BOCA, sf. 1. Mouth, the aperture in the face at
which the food is received. 2. Entrance, open-
ing, hole. 3. Pincers with which cray-fish hold
something. 4. Thin or cutting part of edge-
tools. 5. Taste, flavour, relish; one who eats.
Instrumento de boca, Wind-instrument. 6.
(let.) Shrimp. Boca de escorpion, Calumni-
ator. Boca del estdmago, Pit of the stomach.
Boca defuego, Piece of ordnance. Boca de
lobo, (Met.) Dark dungeon: (Naut.) Lub-
bers' hole. Boca de lobo del tamborete, Cap
hole for the top-mast. Boca de la cscotitla,
Hatchway .Boca de m-a,Smilingcountenance.
Boca de rio 6 de pucrto, Mouth of a river or
of a harbour. Andar de boca en boca, To be
the talk of the town. Cerrar 6 tapar a uno la
boca, To stop one's mouth. Coserse la boca,
To shut one's mouth. Boca de oro, Melli-
fluous tongue. Boca de gacha, Nickname of
a person who mumbles his words, sputtering,
and speaking unintelligibly. A1 bocadejarro,
A hearty draught, drinking without a glass or
measure. Decir alguna cosa con la boca chica.
To offer a thing for mere ceremony's sake.
Jlndar con la boca abler ta, To go gaping about.
Guardar la boca, Not to commit any excess
in eating or drinking ; to be silent. Hablar
par boca deganso, To exaggerate maliciously
other people's reports. Irse de boca, To
speak much without reflection. La boca hace
jurgo, To be as good as one's word. No de-
cir esta boca es mia, To keep a profound si-
lence. Ne tener boca para negar 6 decir no,
Not to dare to say no. Punto en boca, Mum.
mum, not a word. Tener buena 6 mala boca,
To talk well or ill of others. A1 boca de in-
vicrno, About the. beginning of winter. A1
boca de nochc, At the fall of night. — Boca a
boca, ad. By word of mouth. Boca con boca,
Face to face. A' boca dc costal, Profusely,
without rule or measure. A1 boca llena, Per-
spicuously, openly. A1 pedir de boca, Accord-
ing to ong'* desire. De manos a boca, Un-
expectedly. DC boca, Verbally, not really ;
used of boasting or threatening.
BOCACALLE,*/". Entry , end or opening of a street.
BOCAC.X.Z, sm. Opening left in the wear or dam
of a river, sluice, or flood-gate.
BOCACI Y BOCACJN, sm. Fine glazed buckram,
much used by tailors.
BOCA.DA, sf. (Ant.) A mouthful.
BOCADEAR, TO. To divide into bits or morsels.
114
BocApfLLO,j?m. 1. Scrap. 2. Thin, middling sort
of linen. 3. Narrow ribbon or lace, tape, inkle.
4. Lunch or luncheon given to labourers in
the field about ten in the morning.
BOCAPITO, sm. Small bit or morsel.
BOCADO, sm. I. Morsel, a mouthful of food. 2.
Bite, a wound made with the teeth. 3. Part of
a thing torn off with the teeth or pincers. 4.
Poison given in eatables. 5. Mouth-piece of a
bridle. 6. Bocado sin hueso. Profitable em-
ployment without labour ; a sinecure. Con el
bocado en la boca, With a full stomach. Con-
tarle a uno los bocadoSjTo watch how another
eats. No tener para un bocado, To be in ex-
treme distress. — pi. 1. Slices of quinces, ap-
ples, pumpkins, &c. made up into conserves.
2. (Naut.) Wads of great guns, hause-plugs.
BocAx, sm. 1. Pitcher, an earthen vessel with
a narrow mouth. 2. Mouth-piece of a trum-
pet or other wind instrument. 3. (Naut.) The
narrows of a harbour.
BOCAMANGA, sf. That part of a sleeve which
is near the wrist.
BOCAN.£DA, sf. A mouthful of wine or other
liquor. Bocanada de gcnte, Mob, a tumultu-
ous rout. Bocanada dc riento, A sudden blast
of wind. Echar bocanadas,To boast of one's
valour, noble birth, &c. Echar bocanadas de
sangre, To throw up mouthfuls of blood ;
to vaunt of noble blood.
BOCAR,I(.N, 5m. Fine sort of buckram.
BOCAZA, 5/. A large wide mouth.
BOCEJ$LR, va. V. Bocezar.
BOCEL, sm. I. Brim, lip, or upper edge of a
vessel. 2. A fluted moulding. 3. Fluting plane,
an instrument for fluting mouldings.
BOCEL AR, va. To make fluted mouldings.
BOCELETE, 5m. Small moulding plane.
BOCELON, sm. Large moulding plane.
DCERA,S/. Crumbs, or other remains of eating
or drinking, sticking to the outside of the lip.
BOCEZA.R, va. To move the lips from one side
to another, as horses and other animals do
when they eat.
BdcHA, sf. 1. Bowl, a wooden ball for playing
at bowls. 2. Fold or double in clothes, where
they do not fit well, but purse up. Jucgo de
las bochas, The game at bowls. Pan de bo-
chas, White bread.
BOCHAR, va. To throw a ball so that it hits
another, in the game at bowls.
BocHjCzo, 5m. Stroke of one bowl against
another.
BOCHE, sm. Cherry-pit or chuck-hole. V. Bate.
BOCHIN, 5m. (Ant.) Hangman.
BOCHISTA, 5m. A goodbowler,or player at bowla.
BOCHORNO, 5m. 1. Hot, sultry weather, scorch-
ing heat. 2. Blush, the colour of the cheeks
raised by shame or passion.
BocfN, sm. Round piece of bass mat put about
the nave of a cart, as a cap of defence.
BOCINA, 5m. 1. Sort of large trumpet, a bugle-
horn. Bocina de cazador, A huntsman's horn.
2. Speaking-trumpet. V. Vocina. 3. A kind
of shell. 4. Constellation called ursa minor,
or the lesser bear.
BOCIN^R, va. (Ant.) To sound the trumpet,
bugle-horn, or huntsman's horn.
BOCINEKO, 5m. Trumpeter.
BOL
:
BociNftLA, sf. Small speaking trumpet.
BOCOLICA, sf. Exquisite or delicious eating.
BocoN,sm. 1. A wide-mouthed person. 2. Brag-
gart, a talkative boaster.
BOD A, sf. Marriage, the feast by which it is
solemnized, a wedding. Boda de hongos, A
beggar's wedding. Perrito de todas bodas,
(Met.) Parasite who runs from wedding to
wedding. Aun ahora se come el pan de la
boda. (Prov.) The honey-moon is not yet
over. De tales bodas tales costrus 6 tortas,
(Prov.) A bad beginning a bad end.
B6oE, sm. A he-goat.
BODEGA, sm. 1. Wine vault, a cellar. 2. Abun-
dant vintage or growth of wine. 3. Store-
room, warehouse, magazine. 4. (Naut.) Hold,
the whole space in a ship between the floor
and the lower deck, where goods and stores
are stowed. Bodega de popa, After-hold.
Bodega de proa, Fore-hold.
BODEGON, sm. 1. Mean chop-house or cook's
shop. 2. Sign of a cook's shop or eating-house.
3. Tippling-house, a low inn. Bodegon de
puntapie, Stall where cow-heels and black
puddings are sold. Echar el bodegon par la
vcntana, To put one's self into a violent pas-
sion. En que bodegon hemos comido juntos ?
Out of which platter did we eat together ?
A rebuke for too much familiarity.
BODKGONCILLO, sm. Low chop-house.
BODEGONEAR, va. To run from one tippling-
house to another, to frequent mean eating-
houses.
BODEGOSERO, RA, s. One who keeps a low
chop-house or tippling -house. [of a cellar.
BODEGUERO, RA. s. Butler, one who has the care
BODEGUILLA, sf. Small cellar or vault.
BODIAN, sm. Sea-fish resembling a tench.
BOD£ Go,sm. A small loaf made of the finest flour,
and presented as an offering in the church.
BODIJO, sm. Unequal match, a hedge-marriage
performed with little ceremony or solemnity.
BODOCAL, a. Applied to a kind of black grapes.
BODOCAZO, sm. Stroke of a pellet shot from a
cross-bow.
BODOLLO, sm. Prunincf-knife, pruning-hook.
BODO^UE, sm. 1. Pellet, a small ball of clay shot
from a cross bow. 2. Dunce, idiot. 3. Extre-
mities of the ribs of mutton. Hacer bodoqucs,
To be reduced to dust, to be dead.
BODOQUERA, sf. 1. Mould in which pellets are
formed. 2. Cradle, or that part of the stock of
a cross bow where the pellet is put. 3. Strings
with which the cord of a cross bow is tied.
Boi>OQuiLLo,sm. Small pellet or bullet of clay.
BODORRIO, sm. (Vulg.) V. Bodijo.
BODRIO, sm. 1. Soup, broken meat, and garden
stuff, given to the poor at the doors of con-
vents. 2. Any hodge-podge ill dressed, any
medley of broken meat.
BOB, sm. (Ant.) V. Bucy.
BOEMIO, sm. Sort of short cloak formerly worn
in Spain.
BOEZUELO, sm. Stalking ox, which serves to
screen fowlers engaged in the pursuit of birds.
BOFADA, sf. Ragout or fricassee made of the
livers and lungs of animals.
BOFES, sm. pi. "Lungs. Echar los bofes, To
strain one's lungs.
BOFENA, sf. (Ant.) V. Bofes.
BOFETA Y BOFETAN, s. A sort ofthin stiff linen.
BOFETADA, sf. Slap, buffet, box, a blow on the
face given with the hand. Dar una bofetada,
(Met.) To treat with the utmost contempt.
BOFETON, sm. 1. Violent blow upon the face.
2. Stage decoration representing one or two
folding doors. [face.
BOFETONCILLO, sm. A slight box or slap on the
BOFORDO, sm. (Ant.) A short lance or spear.
BOGA, sf. 1. (let.) Ox-eyed cackerel. Sparus
boops L. 2. Act of rowing. 3. (Naut.) Rower,
one who rows: in this sense when it signi-
fies a man, it is a masculine substantive. 4.
(Extr.) Small two-edged knife in the shape of
a poniard. 5. White branch about which
silk-worms work their cones. Boga arrancada,
(Naut.) All hands rowing together with all
their strength. Boga larga, A long stroke,
Dar la bog a, To give the stroke. Boga avantc,
Stroke's man.
BOGADA, sf. 1. Rowing stroke. 2. Bucking of
clothes with lye.
BOGADOR, sm. Rower, one who rows.
BOGANTE, pa. (Poet.) Rower ; rowing.
BOGAR, vn. To row. Bogar d quartcles, To row
by divisions. Bogar d barlovento, To row
abroad. Bogar a sotavento, To row to lee-
ward.
BOGAVANTE. sm. 1. (Naut.) Stroke's-man of a
row galley. 2. Lobster of a large size.
BOGETA, sf. (let.) A kind of herring.
BOGIGANGA, sf. (Ant.) A company of strolling
players.
BOHKMIO, sm. 1. Short cloak formerly worn by
the guard of archers. 2. V. Gitano.
BOHENA 6 BOHENA, sf. (Ant.) 1. V. Bofes. 2.
Pork sausages.
BOHONERO, sm. V. Buhonero.
BOHORDAR, va. To throw wands, called bokor-
dos, in tournaments.
BOHORDO, sm. 1. Blade of flag, a water-plant.
2. Wands, the hollow end of which is filled
with sand, and which tilters throw at one
another in tournaments. 3. Stalk of a cab-
bage run into seed. 4. Prancing of a horse.
BOIL, sm. Ox-stall, a stand for oxen.
BOITRINO, sm. A kind of fishing net.
BOJA, (Ant.) V. Buba.
BOKAS, sf. Sort of cotton stuff brought from
the East Indies, and is either blue or white.
BOL, sm. Armenian bole, a sort of red earth,
chiefly used by gilders. Bolus L.
BOL A, sf. 1. Ball, a round body of any matter.
2. Game of throwing bullets or bowls. 3.
Lie, falsehood. 4. (Naut.) Truck, acorn ; a
round piece of wood at the end of the ensign
staffs and vanes. Escurrir la bola, To take
French leave, to run away. Rncde la bola,
Take things easy. Pie con bola, Just enough,
as much as is wanted, neither too much nor
too little.
BOLADA, sf. Throw or cast of a ball or bowl.
BOLADO, sm. Cake of clarified sugar used in
Spain for drinking water.
BOLANTIN, sm. Fine sort of pack-thread.
BOLARMENICO, sm. V. Bol.
BOLAZO, sm. Violent blow with a bowl.
BoLcnAcA 6 BOLCHACO, s. Purse, pocket.
115
BOL
BOL
Bor^A,5/. Swing-tree bar of a carriage, to which
the traces are made fast.
BOLEAR, vn. 1. To play at billiards for mere
amusement, and without staking money. 2.
To throw wooden or iron balls for a wager. 3.
(Mur.) To boast, to lie extravagantly. — va.
I. To dart, to launch. 2. Bolear el sombrero,
To fix the hat on the head.
BOLEO, sm. The road or place where balls are
thrown.
BOLERO, sm. Child eloping from its parents or
school.
BoLETA,sf. 1. Ticket giving the right of being
admitted into a place. 2. Billet or ticket
which directs soldiers where they are to
lodge. 3. Ticket or warrant for receiving
money or other things. 4. Small paper with
tobacco sold at chandlers' shops.
BOLETAR, va. To roll up tobacco in small bits
of paper for the purpose of selling them.
BOLETIN, sm. 1. Warrant given for the payment
of money. 2. Ticket for the quartering of
soldiers. 3. Ticket granting free admittance
at a theatre or other place of amusement.
BOLICHE, SM. 1. Jack, a small ball which serves
as a mark for bowl-players. 2. All the small
fish caught at once in a drag net near the
shore. Juego de boliche, Pigeon-holes, a
game played on a convex table with a ball ;
troll-madam. Boliches, (Naut.) Fore-top bow-
lines, and top-gallant bowlines.
BOLICHERO, RA, s. One who keeps a pigeon-
hole, or troll-madam table.
BOLILLA, sf. A small ball.
BOLILLO, sm. 1. Jack, a small ball or bowl. 2. Bob-
bin, a small pin of box or bone used in mak-
ing bone lace. 3. Mould or frame on which
the cuffs of linen or gauze, worn on the sleeves
of counsellors of state and inquisitors, are
starched and made up. — pi. 1. Paste nuts,small
balls made of sweet paste. 2. Starched cuffs
worn by counsellors of state and inquisitors.
BOLIN, sm. Jack, a small ball. V. Boliche.
BOLINA, sf. 1. (Vulg.) Noise and clamour of a
scuffle or dispute. 2. (Na6t.) Bowline, a rope
fastened to the leech or edge of a square sail,
to make it stand close to the wind. Bolina de
barlovento, Weather bow-line. Bolina de so-
tavento .6 de revts, Lee bow-line. Bolina de
tringuete, Fore-bowline. Dar un salto a la
bolina, To ease or check the bowline. Presen-
tar la bolina, To snatch the bowline. Nave-
gar de, bolina, To sail with bowlines hauled.
Jr a la bolina, To sail with a side wind. JVa-
TW buen bolinador, A good plyer, a ship
which makes great progress against the di-
rection of the wind. Echar de bolina, (Met.)
To make fanfaronades, or idle boasts.
BOLISEAR, va. To haul up the bowline in light
winds.
Boi.iNETE,sm. (Naut.) A moveable capstern on
the deck, in which the whipstafF moves.
BOLISA, sf. Embers, hot cinders.
BOI.LA, sf. Duty on woollen and silks retailed
for home consumption, levied in Catalonia.
BGI.LADURA, sf. V. Molladura.
Boi.i.jCR, va. 1. To put a leaden seal on cloths
to indicate their fabric. 2. To imboss. to
raise figures.
116
Bor,LisRO,RA,s.Pastry-cook,seller of sweet cakes.
BOLLICO Y BoLLfro, sm. Small loaf made of
flour, sugar, milk, and eggs.
BOLLIDO, DA, a. Boiled. V. Cocido.
BOLLIR, (Ant.) V. BulUr.
BOLLO, sm. 1. Small loaf or cake made of sugar,
flour, milk, and eggs. 2. Bruise made in me-
tal or any similar matter. Bollo maimon, A
sort of cake filled with sweet-meats. 3. Mor-
bid swelling. 4. Bdllos, Ancient head-dress
of women, consisting of large buckles. 5. (In
Peru,) Bars of silver extracted from the ore
by means of fire or quicksilver. Bollos de re-
lieve, Embossed or raised work.
BOLLON, sm. I. Brass-headed nail used in coach-
es and furniture. 2. Button which shoots from
a plant, especially from a vine-stock.
BOLLONADO, DA, 1. Adorned with brass-headed
nails. 2. Furnished with shoots, buds, or
BOLLUELO, sm. V. Bollico. [buttons.
BOLO, sm. 1. One of the nine pins or pieces of
wood, which are set up on the ground to be
knocked down by a bowl. 2. Round or ob-
long cushion on which women make lace. 3.
Large piece of timber, in which the shafts and
rests of a winding stair-case are fitted. Dia-
blos son bolos, (Prov.) Contingencies cannot
be depended upon. Es un bolo, He is an
idiot, an ignorant, stupid fellow. Juego de
bolos, A game at nine pins.
BOLONES, sm.pl. (Naut.) Square bolts or mor-
tar-bed pintles, which serve to fasten the
cheeks to the bed. [low.
BOLONIO, sm. An ignorant, rattle-brained fel-
BOLSA, sf. 1. Purse. 2. Purse-net made of
silk or worsted, with running strings to draw
the mouth together. 3. Pouch or net used by
sportsmen to put the game in. 4. Bag in
which public papers and despatches are car-
ried by ministers and secretaries of state. 5.
Bag for the hair. 6. Bag lined with furs or
skins to keep the feet warm. 7. (In a Gold-
mine) The vein which contains the purest
gold. 8. (In Surgery) A morbid swelling. 9.
Scrotum. 10. Bolsa de pastor, (Bot.) Shep-
herd's purse. Thlaspi bursa pastoris L. Bolsa
de dios, Alms, charity. Bolsa real, sf. Royal
exchange. V. Lonja. Bolsa rota, Spendthrift.
Castigar en la bolsa, To fine. Dar 6 echar otro
nudo a, la bolsa, To become extremely fru-
gal, to lessen one's expense. Page de bolsa,
A minister's servant who carries the official
papers. Tener como en la bolsa aJguna cosa,
To be as sure of a thing as if it were in one's
pocket. Tener 6 llevar bien herrada la bolsa,
To have the purse well lined; to have
money.
BOLSE^R, vn. (Arag.) To purse up, to pucker ;
applied to clothes,hangings, and other things.
BoLSERfA, sf. (Ant.) Manufactory of purses.
BOLSERO, sm. Cashier, treasurer.
BOI,SICA v BOLSITA, sf. Small purse.
BOLSICO, sm. Poke, pocket.
BOLSILLO, sm. 1. Small purse. Bucn bolsillo 6
gran bolsillo, A large capital, or great sum
of money. Bolsillo secreto, The king's pri-
vate purse. 2. Pocket. Hacer bolsillo, To
make money.
BOLSO, $m. Purse of money, a money bag.
BON
?, sm. Large purse. — pi. 1. Large bars of
on put in vaults or arches to secure the
lilding. 2. (In Oil-mills) Large planks or
boards with which the oil-reservoir is lined
from the bottom to the edge. 3. Stones on
which an arch or vault is sprung.
BOLULA, */. V. Bululu.
BOMBA, sf. 1. Pump, an engine for raising wa-
ter from wells, ships, or other deep places
Bomba de guimbalete, (Naut.) Common
pump. Bomba de rosario 6 de cadcna, Chain-
pump. Bomba de proa, Head-pump. Bomba
de mano, Hand-pump. Bomba de carena,
Bilge-pump. Bomba libre, Pump in good
trim. Cargar la bomba, To fetch the pump.
ir Ala bomba, To pump ship. La bomba
td atascada, The pump is foul or choked
i bomba llama, The pump sucks. La bomba
tA aventada, The pump blows. Bomba de
ego 6 dc baho, Steam-engine. Bomba de
>agar incendios, Fire-engine. 2. Bomb, a
)llow iron ball or shell filled with gunpow-
sr, and furnished with a vent for a fusee or
•ooden tube full of combustible matter, to be
iro.wn out from a mortar. Bomba incendia-
i, Carcass, an iron shell with holes, filled
nth combustibles, and thrown out from
lortars. Estar A prueba de bomba, To be
bomb-proof. 3. Bomba 6 manga marina, A
water-spout.
BOMBARDA, sf. 1. Ancient thick piece of ord-
nance called a bombard. 2. (Naut.) Bomb-
ketch or bomb- vessel, a ship fitted out for
throwing bombs and shells.
BOMBARDEAR 6 BOMBEAR, va. To bombard,
to throw bombs into a place ; to discharge
bombs.
BOMBARDEO, sm. Bombardment.
BOMBARDERO, sm. Bombardier, an artilleryman
charged with throwing bombs.
BOMBAST, sm. Bombazeen, dimity.
BOMBAZO, 5m. Report of a bomb which bursts.
BOMBO, 5m. 1. Humming of bees, wasps, and
other insects. 2. Large drum.
BON, NA, (Ant.) V. Bueno y hacienda. [son.
BONACHON, NA, s. Y a. Good-natured, easy per-
BONANCIBLE, a. Moderate, calm, fair, serene ;
applied to the weather at sea.
BONANZA, sf. 1. Fair weather at sea. Ir en bo-
7ianza,(Naut.) To sail with fair wind and wea-
ther. 2. Prosperity, success. Ir en bonanza,
(Met.) To go on prosperously, to do well.
BONA/O, ZA, a. (Fam.) Good-natured, kind.
BoNDAD,5/. 1. Goodness, the qualities which
render a thing good. 2. Suavity or mildness
of temper.
BONDADOSO, SA, a. Kind, generous, bountiful.
BONDON, 577?. Bung, a stopple which is put into
the bung-hole of a barrel.
BONETAS, sf. pi. (Naut.) Bonnets, pieces of
canvas laced to the sails, to make more way
in light winds.
BONETADA, sf. Salute or salutation made by
taking off the hat or bonnet.
BoNETE,sm. 1. Cap, bonnet. 2. Secular clergy-
man who wears a bonnet, in contradistinction
to ,a monk who wears a hood or cowl. 3. Bon-
net, a kind of out-works of a fortress. Tirarse
los bonetes, To pull caps. Bravo 6 gran bo-
BOQ
nete, (Iron.) A great dunce. 4. (Ant.) Wide-
mouthed phial tor conserves.
BoNETERfA, sf. 1. Shop where caps and boa-
nets are made or sold. 2. Trade of a cap or
bonnet maker.
BONETERO, RA, s. 1. Cap and bonnet maker or
retailer. 2. (Bot.) Prickwood, gatheridge, or
spindle-tree. Euonymus europaeus L.
BONETILLO, sm. 1. Small cap or bonnet. 2. Or-
nament in the shape of a bonnet, which
women wear over their head-dress.
BONICAMENTE, ad. Prettily, neatly.
BONICO, CA, a. Pretty good, passable. Jlndar A
las bonicas, (Met.) To take things easily, to
do them at ease, not to burthen one's self
with business. Jugar A las bonicas, To play
at ball by dodging it from one hand into ano-
ther.
BONIFICAR, va. 1. To credit, to place to one's
credit. 2. To meliorate, to improve.
BoNiriCATfvo, VA, a. (Ant.) That which makes
any thing good, or makes up for it.
BONILLO, LLA, a. 1. Somewhat handsome. 2
(Ant.) Somewhat great, large, or big.
BONINA, sf. (Bot.) A kind of chamomile.
BONITAMENTE, ad. (Fam.) V. Bonicamentc.
BONITO Y BONITALO, sm. Sea-fish resembling a
tunny. Scomber pelamis L.
BONITO, TA, a. (Dim. ofbueno.) 1. Pretty good,
passable. 2. Affecting elegance and neatness.
3. Graceful, beautiful. 4. Soft, effeminate.
BONVARON, sm. (Bot.) Common groundsel. Se-
necio vulgaris L
BONZO, sm. In China and other heathen na-
tions, one who professes a life of austerity
and seclusion from the rest of the world, in
convents or deserts.
BONIGA, sf. Cow-dung.
BONIGARES, sm. pi. Round white figs.
BOOPE, sm. A kind of whale found off the
coast of Brasil.
BOOTES, sm. Bootes, a northern constellation.
BOQUE, sm. He-goat.
BOQUEADA, sf. Act of opening the mouth, a
gasp. A1 la primera boqueada, Immediately,
without delay. La ultima boqueada, The last
ga*p.
BOQUEAR, vn. 1. To gape, to open the mouth
wide. 2. To breathe one's last, to expire. 3.
(Met.) lo end, to terminate. — va. To pro-
nounce, to utter a word or expression.
BOQUERA, sf. 1. Opening or sluice made in a
canal for irrigating lands. 2. Opening made
in inclosures to let in the cattle. 3. Eruption
on the corners of the lips, which hinders the
rnouth from being freely opened. 4. Ulcer in
the mouth of beasts.
BOQUERON, sm. 1. Wide opening, a large hole.
2. (let.) Anchovy. Clupea encrasicolus L.
BOQUETE, sm. Narrow entrance of a place.
BOQ.UIABIERTO, TA, a. Having the mouth open ;
walking about gaping.
BOQJUIANCHO, CHA, a. Wide-mouthed.
uiANGt/sTO, TA, a. Narrow-mouthed.
BoquicoNEjUNO, NA, o. A rabbit-mouthed
horse ; hare-lipped.
8oo,uiDi5Ro, RA, a. Hard-mouthed.
3oquiFREsco, CA, a. Fresh-mouthed ; applied
to horses which have a soft salivous mouth.
117
B6R
, D.A, a. Having the mouth con-
tracted.
BOQUIHENDIDO, DA, a. Large-mouthed.
BoQuiHUNDioo, DA, a. Having the mouth sunk
in from age or want of teeth.
BOQUILI.A, sf. 1. Little mouth. 2. Opening of a
pair of breeches at the knees. 3. A small
opening in a canal for irrigating lands. 4.
Chisel for mortising. 5. Mouth-piece of a
musical instrument, such as a trumpet,
French horn, &c.
BOQUIMUELLE, a. 1. Tender-mouthed ; applied
to a horse. 2. Unwary, easily imposed upon.
BOQJJIN, sm. Coarse sort of baize.
BOO.UINATUR.AL, a. Well-mouthed, neither too
tender nor too hard ; applied to a horse.
BO^UINEGRO, sm. A blackish sort of snails.
BOQ,UIRASGADO, DA, a. Deep-mouthed ; spoken
of a horse.
BOQUIROTO, TA, a. Loquacious, garrulous.
BoquiRtTBio, BIA, a. Simple, artless, easily im-
posed upon.
BOQUISECO, CA, a. Dry-mouthed ; applied to a
horse.
BOO.UISUMIDO, DA, «. V. Boquihundido.
Bo QUIT A, sf. Small mouth.
BOQUITUERTO Y BOQ.UITORCIDO, DA, «. Wry-
mouthed, distorted with crying.
BORBOLLAR Y BoRBOLLONEAR, VII. To boil, to
rise up in bubbles by ebullition.
BORBOLLON 6 BORBOTON, sm. 1. Ebullition, the
act of boiling up with heat. 2. (Met.) Flow
of language, hastily and incorrectly uttered.
A1 borbolldnes, In bubbling or impetuous
manner, in hurry and confusion.
BORBOTAR, vn. To boil up in bubbles.
BORCEGUI, sm. A kind of half boot which
comes up to the middle of the leg.
BORCEGUINERIA, sf. A shop where buskins or
half boots are made or sold.
BORCEGUINERO, RA, s. Maker or retailer of bus-
kin or half boots.
BORCEJ..LAR, sm. (Ant.) Brim of a vessel.
BURDA, sf, 1. Hut. cottage. 2. (Na6t.) Gunnel
or gun-wale, the upper part of a ship's side
from the half-deck to the forecastle. 3. (Ant.)
Brim, edge.
Bo RD AD A , sf. (Naut.) Board, tack. Dar una
bordada, To tack, to make a tack. [tafFety.
BORDADILLO, sm. Double flowered taffeta or
BORDADO, DA, pp. Embroidered.
BORDADO, sm. Embroidery. Bordado de pasa-
do, Plain embroidery, of one colour only,
without light or shade.
UORDADOR, RA, s Embroiderer.
BoRDADtjRA, sf. 1. Embroidery, figures raised
upon a ground with a needle ; variegated
needle-work. 2. (Bias.) Border which sur-
rounds the inside of an escutcheon.
BORDAR, va.l. To embroider, to raise figures on
any stuff with silk, gold, or silver thread. 2.
To perform any thing according to art. Bay I a
que lo borda, He dances charmingly. Bordar
a tambor, To embroider with a lace point, in
a small circular frame or in a regular frame
with a tambour needle ; to tambour.
BORDE, sm. 1. Border, the outer part or edge of
a thing. 2. Brim, the upper edge of a vessel.
3. Bastard, child begotten out of matrimony.
113
4. Shoot or bud of a vine. A' borde, (Ant.)
On the brink ; on the eve.
BORDEAR, vn. (Nadt.) To ply to windward,
BORDEL, (Ant.) V. Burdel.
BORDIONA, sf. (Ant.) V. Ramera.
BORDO, sm. 1. Border, the outer part or edge of
a thing. 2. Ship or vessel. Fue d bordo,
(Naut.) He was aboard ship. 3. Board, the
side of a ship. Bordo con bordo, Board and
board, side by side ; when two ships are close
to each other. Bordo sobrc bordo, Hank for
hank, when two ships tack together, and ply
to windward. Bordo d la tierra, To stand in
shore. Bordo dlamar, To stand off. 4. (Naut.)
Board, tack. Bordo corto, A short board.
Bordo largo, A long board. Buen bordo, A
good board. Dar bordos, (Naut.) To tack :
(Met.) To go frequently to and fro. Correr
sobre el mismo bordo con el enemigo, (Naut.)
To run on the same tack as the enemy.
BORDON, sm. 1. Pilgrim's staff. 2. Base of a
stringed musical instrument. 3. Base of an
organ. 4. Vicious repetition of certain words
in a discourse. 5. Burthen of a song. 6.
(Met.) Staff, guide or support of another.
Bordones, (Naut.) Shores, outriggers.
BORDONCICO Y BORDONCILLO, sm. A small staff.
BORDONE A.R,vn. 1. To try the ground with a staff
or stick. 2. To strike with a staff or cudgel .
3. To rove or wander about to avoid working.
4. To play well on the thorough bass.
BORDONERIA, sf. Vicious habit of wandering
aliout in an idle manner, on a pretence of
devotion.
BORDONERO, RA, s. Vagrant, vagabond.
BORDURA, sf. (Bias.) V. Bordadura.
BOREAL, a. Boreal, northern, belonging to the
north-wind and the northern region.
BOREAS, sm. Boreas, the north-wind.
BORGONA, sf. Burgundy wine.
BORGONOTA, sf. Sort of ancient helmet. A1 la
Borgondta, In the Burgundy fashion.
BORLA, sf. 1. Tassel, bunch of silk, gold, or
silver lace. 2. Doctor's bonnet in universi-
ties, decorated with a tassel.
BORLILLA Y BORLITA, sf. Small tassel.
BORLON, sm. 1. Large tassel. 2. Napped stuff,
made of thread and cotton yarn.
BORNE, sm. 1. The end of a lance. 2. Tree of
the oak kind. [chor.
BORNEADERO, sm. (Na6t.) Birth of a ship at an-
BORNEADIZO, ZA, a. Pliant, flexible.
BORNEAR, TU. 1. To bend, turn, or twist. 2.
(Arq.) To model and cut the pillars all round.
Bornear la verdad, To comment, to explain
or expound the truth. Bornear las pal abras,
To turn words into different senses. — rn.
1. To edge, to sidle. 2. To warp, to turn.
El navio bornea, (Naut.) The ship swings or
turns round her anchor.
BORNEO, sm. 1. Act of turning or winding a
thing. 2. (Naut.) Swinging round the anchor.
BORNERA, sf. A blackish sort of a mill-stone.
BORNERO, RA, Ground by a black mill-stone ;
applied to wheat.
BORNI, sm. (Orn.) Lanner, a kind of falcon.
Falco lanarius L.
BoRONA,sf. A sort of grain resembling maize
or Indian corn.
BOR
EOT
A, sf. Dish made of apples, pumpkins,
and green pepper, chopped together.
BORRA, sf. 1. Yearling ewe. 2. Goat's hair, with
which the pannels of saddles, cushions, &c.
are stuffed. 3. Nap raised on cloth by shear-
ers. 4. Dregs or lees of oil, the refuse of any
thing ; hairy wool. 5. Tax or duty on sheep.
6. (Met.) Useless words or expressions, with-
out any sense or meaning. Acaso es borra ?
Do you think that to be nothing else but
chit-chat and idle talk ?
BORRACHA, sf. Leather bag or bottle for wine.
BORKACHF.AR, vn. To be often drunk.
BORRACHERA, BoRRACHERIA, Y BoRRACH^DA,
sf. 1. Drunkenness ; act of drinking to ex-
cess. 2. Drunken feast, where excesses in
eating and drinking are committed. 3. In-
dian tree, the seed whereof, mixed with wa-
ter, and drank, intoxicates. 4. (Met.) Mad-
ness, great folly.
BORRACHEZ, .if. 1. Intoxication. 2. Perturba-
tion of the judgment or reason.
BORRACHO, CHA, a. 1. Drunk, intoxicated. 2.
(Met.) Inflamed by passion. Al borrachofino,
ni el agua basta, ni el vino, (Prov.) A complete
drunkard is never satisfied either with wine
or water. 3. Coloured, applied to biscuit ba-
ked with wine ; or <o fruits and flowers of a
violet or purple colour, [drunkard, a tippler.
BORRACHO.V Y BoRRACHONAzo. sm. Great
BORRACHUELA, sf. (Bot.) Bearded darnel. Lo-
lium temulentum L. Its seeds, mixed with
bread-corn, intoxicate.
BORRACHUELO, sm. Little tippler.
BORRADOR, sm. 1. Rough draft of a writing in
which corrections are made. 2. Waste-book
in which merchants or tradesmen make their
daily entries.
BORRAGEA^R, vn. To scribble, to write without
care on any certain subject.
BoRRvCjo, sm. (And. y Extr.) V. Rescoldo.
BORRAR, va. 1. To blot or efface a writing. 2.
(Met.) To cloud, to darken, to obscure. Bor-
rur la plaza, To abolish a place or employ.
BoRRASCA,sf. l.Storm.tempest,violent squall of
wind. 2. (Met.) Hazard, danger, obstruction.
BORRASCOSO, SA, a. Stormy, boisterous.
BORRAX, sm. V. Mincar. [lis L.
BORRAXA, sf. (Bot.) Borage. Borago oflicina-
BORREGADA, sf. Large flock of sheep or lambs.
BORREGO, GA,S. 1. Lamb not yet a year old. 2.
(Met.) Simpleton, a soft, ignorant fellow.
JVb Jiay tales borregos, There is no evidence
of its truth.
BoRREGUERo,sm.Shephcrd,he who tends lambs.
BoRREGuftLo, LLA, s. (Dim.) Little lamb.
BORREN, sm. Pannel of a saddle.
BORRIBA, sf. Kind of engine for raising water
to a certain height.
BORRICADA,*/. 1. Drove of asses. 2. Cavalcade
or procession en asses by way of amusement.
3. (Met.) Silly or foolish word or action.
BORRICO, CA, s. 1. Ass. 2. Fool. Es un borrico,
He can bear great labour and fatigue. Puesto
.en el borrico, (Met.) Determined to do some
business or other. Poner 6, alsuno sobre un
borrico, To threaten any one with a whip-
ping. f
BORRICON Y BORRICOTE, sin. 1. Large jack-ass.
2. (Met.) Plodder, dull, heavy, and laborious
man. 3. (Among Sawyers) Horse, a three-
legged machine on which sawyers saw their
timber.
BoRRiQUERO,sm. One who keeps or tends asses.
BORRIO.UETE DE PROA, sm.(Naut.)Fore-topmast.
BORRIQUILLO, LLA ; Y TO, TA, s. A little ass.
BORRIO.UILLOS, pi. Cross-bars of the frame of a
table.
BORRO, sm. 1. Wether not yet two years old. 2.
Dolt of slow understanding, 3. Duty laid on
sheep.
BORRON, sm. 1. Blot or stain of ink on paper. 2.
Rough draft of a writing. 3. First sketch of
a painting. 4. Blemish which tarnishes or
defaces. 5. Unworthy action which disgraces
one's character and reputation.
BORRON A zo, sm. Great blot or blur.
BORRONCILLO, sm. Small blot or stain.
BORROSO, SA, a. 1. Full of dregs and lees. 2.
Done in a bad and bungling manner. Letra
borrosa, Letter badly written, and full of
blots and corrections.
BORROSO, 5m. Bungler, a petty tradesman.
BORRUFALLA, sf. (Vulg. Ar.) Bombast, a pom-
pous show of empty sounds or words.
BORRUMBADA, sf. V. Barrumbadd.
BORUJO.V, sm. Knob, protuberance. [tree.
, sf. Withered leaf which falls off the
, va. 1. To run over, to overflow. 2. To-
vomit. 3. (Met.) To utter lofty words.
BOSCAGE, sm. 1. Tuft, clump, or cluster of trees
or plants. 2. (Pint.) Boscage, landscape with
trees, thickets, and animals.
BOSFORO, sm. Strait or channel by which two
seas communicate with each other.
JBosquE, sm. Tract of land planted with trees
and brushwood.
BOSQUECILLO, sm. Small wood, a/coppice.
BOSQ.UEJAR, va. 1 . To make a sketch of a paint-
ing. 2. To design or project a work without
finishing it. 3. To explain a thought or idea.
rather in an obscure manner. 4. To make a
rough model of a figure or basso-relievo in
wax, clay, plaster of Paris, or any other soft
matter.
BOSO.UEJO, sm. 1. Sketch of a painting. 2. Any
kind of work unfinished. 3. Unfinished wri-
ting or composition. Estar in bosqurjo, To-
be in an imperfect or unfinished state.
BosT^R,sm. Ox-stall, or stand for oxen.
BOSTEZADOR,STO. Person who yawns repeatedly.
BOSTEZAR, vn. To yawn, to have the mouth,
opened involuntarily.
BOSTEZO, sm. Yawn, oscitation.
Box A, sf. 1. Small leather bag to carry wine. 2,
Butt or pipe with hoops, to contain wine or
other liquids. 3. Boot, a leather covering for
the feet and legs. 4. (Ant.) Marriage, wed-
ding. 5. (Naut.) Water-cask. Botafuertc,
Jack-boot, a wide strong boot. Estar con las
botas puestas, Ready to perform any thing
that may be required.
BOTADOR, sm. 1. Driver, one who drives or im-
pels. 2. Punch, an iron instrument for driving
out nails. 3. Crow's bill or pelican, an iron
instrument used by dentists to draw teeth. 4.
(Naut.) Starting pole used to shove off a
boat from the shore.
119
EOT
BOT
EOT AFC EGO, 5m. Linstock, a wooden staff with
a match at the end of it, used by gunners in
firing cannon.
BOTAGUENA, sf. (Cast.) Sausage made of the
haslets of pigs.
BOT A LOS, sm. (Naut.) Boom, a long pole used in
setting up studding or stay-sails. Botalon del
foaue, Jib-boom. Botalones, Fire-booms.
BOTAMEN, sm. (Naut.) All the casks on board
a ship, which contain wine and water.
BOTANA, sf. 1. Plug or stopple used to stop up
bung-holes. 2. Cataplasm or plaster put on a
wound to heal it. 3. Scar remaining after a
wound is healed.
BOTANICA, sf. Botany, the science of plants,
or natural history of vegetables.
BOTAXICO, CA, a. Botanic or botanical.
BOTANICO 6 BoxANfsTA, sm. Botanist, one
skilled in the science of plants, or who pro-
fesses botany.
BOTANOMANCIA, sf. Superstitious divination
by herbs.
BOTANTES, sm.pl. (Naut.) Shores, out-riggers.
BOTAR, ra. 1. To cast, to throw, to fling, to
launch. 2. To vow, to make vows. Botar a
Dios, To vow to God. Botar al agua alguna
embarcation, (Naut.) To launch a ship. Bo-
tar en vela, To fill the sails. Botar afuera
los botalones, To bear off the booms.
BOTAR ATE, 5?».. Thoughtless,blustering person.
BOTAREL, sm. (Arq.) Buttress, a mass of stone
which supports the spring of arches or vaults.
BOTARG A, sf. 1. Sort of wide breeches formerly
worn, gaskins. 2. Motley dress of a harle-
quin. 3. Harlequin, buffoon. 4. Kind of large
sausages. 5. (Ar.) V. Dominguillo.
BOTASELA, sf. (Mil.) Signal given with a trum-
pet for the cavalry to saddle.
BOTAVANTE, fern. (Naut.) Pike used by seamen
to defend themselves against an enemy who
attempts to board.
BOT AVAR A, sf. (Naut.) A small boom or pole
which crosses the sail of a boat in a diagonal
direction. Botarara de congreja, Gaff-sail
boom.
BOTE, sm. 1. Thrust with a pike, lance, or
spear. 2. Rebound of a ball on the ground.
3. Gallipot, a small glazed earthen vessel.
4. Toilet-box, in which women keep paint,
pomatum, &c. 5. Chuck-farthing, a play in
which the money falls with a chuck into the
hole beneath. 6. Canister, a tin vessel for
tea or coffee. Bate de tabaco, Snuff-canister.
7. (Naut.) Boat, an open vessel commonly
worked by oars. Bate de lastre, Ballast-light-
er. Bote de maestranza 6 tninueta, Ship-
wright's boat. Bote en piczas dc armazon.
Boat in frame. Estar de bote en bate, To be
full of people ; spoken of a boat. De bate y
roleo, Instantly. — pi. 1. (In places where the
wool is washed) Heaps of wool piled up se-
parately. 2. Bounds made by a horse with-
out malice.
BOTECARIO, 5m. (Ant.) A certain war-tax.
BOTECICO Y BoTECiLLO,5m. 1. Small pot. 2. Skiff.
BOTELLA,S/. Bottle, a glass or crystal vessel with
a narrow neck ; also the quantity of wine or
other liquor contained in a bottle. Hemos ,
bebido tres bolcllas, We drank three bottles. I
120
BOTELLER, sm. (Ant.) V. Botillero.
BOTEQUIN, sm. (Naut.) Small boat.
BOTERI A , sf. In ships, collection of leather bags
of wine.
BOTERO, 5m. One who dresses and makes lea-
ther bags and leather bottles for wine.
BOTEZA, sf. V. Embotamiento.
BOTICA, sf. 1. Apothecary's shop where medi-
cines are prepared and sold. 2. Potion or
medicine given to a sick person. 3. Shop in
general. 4. (Ant.) Furnished house or lodging.
BOTICAGE, 5m. Rent paid for a shop.
BOTICARIO, 5m. Apothecary, one who makes
up or sells medicines.
BOTIGA, 5/. (Arag.) Shop, a place where any
thing is sold.
BOTIGUERO, sm. Shop-keeper, one who attends
an open shop.
BOTIGUILLA, sf. A small petty shop.
BoTf JA, 5/. Earthen jar with a short and nar-
row-neck. Botija para aceyte, An oil-jar.
BOTIJERO, sm. One who makes or sells jars.
BOTIJILLA 6 BOTIJUELA, 5/. A small jar.
BoTitLA, 5/. 1. A small wine-bag. 2. Woman's
half boot.
BoTit,LERiA,5/. Lice-house, where iced creams,
jellies, sweetmeats, and liqueurs, are prepar-
ed or sold. 2. (Naut.) Steward's room and
stores. 3. (Ant.) Ancient war-tax.
BOTILI.ERO, 5m. One who prepares or sells
iced liquors and jellies.
BOTILLO, 5m. A small wine-bag, a leather bottle.
BOTIN, 5m. 1. Buskin, a half-boot formerly
worn by players on the stage. 2. Spatterdash.
3. Booty taken by soldiers in an enemy's
camp or country. 4. (Naut.) Lashing.
BOTINERO, sm. A soldier who takes care of and
sells the booty.
BOTINICO, Y fLLo, sm. A little buskin or half-
boot.
BOTIO.UERIA, 5/. Perfumer's shop, where per-
fumes are sold.
BOTIQUIN, sm. Travelling medicine-chest.
BoTivoi,EO,5m. Act of recovering a ball which
has just touched the ground.
BOTO, TA, a. 1. Blunt, round at the point. 2.
(Met.) Dull of understanding.
BOTO, sm. Large gnt filled with butter, and
thus preserved and carried to market.
BOTON, 5m. 1. Button, bud, or gem, put forth
by vines and trees in the spring. 2. Bit of
wood or bone, covered with silk, thread,
cloth, or other stuff. Boton de metal dorado
6 plateado, A gilt or plated button. 3. (Esgr.)
Tip of a foil made roundish, and covered
with leather. 4. Button or knob of doors and
windows, to pull them after one. Boton de
cerradura, The button of a lock. 5. Annulet
of balusters, and also of keys, serving for an
ornament. 6. (Mont.) Piece of wood which
fastens a fowlin^-net. Baton defuego, Cau-
tery in the fomf of a button, wherewith any
thing is caut^r;zed. Boton de oro, (Bot.)
Upright crow-foot. Ranunculus acris L.
Contarle los botones a uno, (Esgr.) To give
one as many thrusts as and where he pleases.
De botones adentro, Internally.
BOTON ADTJRA, sf. Set of buttons for a suit of
clothes.
BOZ
BRA
BOTONAZO, sro. (Esg.) Thrust given with a foil.
BoroNcf CO,M.O, Y TO, sm. (Dim.) A small button.
KO, KA, s. Button-maker ; button-seller,
ii A, sf. Button-maker's shop.
OR, sm. (Ant.) Venereal tumour.
TOSO, SA, a. (Ant.) V. Boto.
BOTRITES, sin. A kind of burnt cadmia in the
form of a bunch of grapes which adheres to
the upper part of the furnace.
. sm. Measure of liquids in Italy, con-
taining about four pounds.
BOUMNGRIN, sjn. Bowling green.
BOVAGK Y BOVATICO, sm. Duty formerly paid
on horned cattle in Catalonia.
Bo v v.j) A., sf. 1. Arch or vault. 2. Cave or cavern,
a subterraneous habitation, in the form of a
vault or arch. 3. A subterraneous vault for the
dead in churches. HabJar enboveda,To speak
big, to brag. Boveda dc jardin, Bower.
VEDAR, va. To vault or cover with ashes.
VEDILLA,^/". A small vault made of plaster,
in the roof of a house. Bovedillus, (Naut.)
Counters, arched parts of a ship's poop.
BoKedillus costalcras, Arches two feet wide,
more or less. Subirse a las bovcdillas, (Met.)
To be nettled, to be in a passion.
JVINO, NA, a. Belonging to black cattle.
Box, sm. 1. (Bot.) Box-tree. Buxus L. 2.
Round piece of box, on which shoemakers
close their work. 3. (Naut.) Act of doubling
a point or head-land.
BOXA,S/. (Mur.) Southern- wood. V. Mrdtano.
BOXAR. va. 1. To sail round an island, and mea-
sure the circumference thereof. 2. To scrape
off the rough integuments, stains, and mois-
ture of leather, that it may the better take
the colour. — vn. To measure around, to con-
tain.
BOXKAR, va. (Naut.) V. Boxar.
BOXKDAI,, sm. Plantation of box-trees.
BOXEO Y Boxo, sm. (Naut.) Act of sailing
round an island or head-land.
BOY, (Ant.) V. Buey.
BOYA. sf. 1. (Naiit.) Buoy, a barrel, block, or
piece of cork, fastened to an anchor to serve as
a signal for sailors. 2. Piece of cork fastened
to a fishing-net to keep it from sinking. 3.
(Ant.) Butcher. 4. (Ant.) Hangman, public
executioner. Boya dc barril, Nun-buoy. Boya
conicti, Can-buoy. Boya depalo, Wooden-buoy.
Boya lie, cable, Cable-buoy. Echar afuera la
boya a la mar, To stream the buoy. La boya
nada a la vista, The buoy floats in sight.
BOYADA, sf. Drove of oxen or bullocks.
BOYAL, a. Relating to black cattle.
BoYAiNTE, pa. 1. Buoyant, light, sailing well ;
applied to a ship. 2. (Met.) Fortunate, suc-
cessful.
Bo YAK, -en. (Naut.) To be a-float ; applied to a
ship which was on shore.
BOYAR, sm.. (Naut.) Kind of Flemish bilander.
BOYA/.O, sm. Large ox or bullock.
BOYERA, sf. Ox-stall, a stand for oxen.
BOYERO, sm. Ox-herd, or ox-driver,
BOYKZUELO, sm. A young or small ox.
BOYUNO, NA, a. Belonging to black cattle.
BOZA, sf. (Naut.) One end of a rope made fast
in a bolt-ring, till the other brings the tackle
to its place. B6zas, (Naut.) Stoppers, short]
16
ends of cables used to suspend 6r keep some-
thing ii\its place. Bozas dc. launa del ancla,
Shank painter. Bozas dc cable 6 cubiertas,
Cable-stoppers. Bozas de combate 6 de las
rcrgas, The stoppers of the yards. Bozas
de los obenques, The stoppers of the shrouds.
BOZAL, sm. 1. Muzzle, a sort of bag made of
bass- weed, to prevent beasts of burthen
. from browsing on the road or injuring corn-
fields. 2. Muzzle with bells, worn by horses
and mules when travelling. 3. Muzzle for
dogs, to prevent their biting ; for calves, to
prevent their sucking.
BOZAL, a. 1. Muzzled ; applied to negroes lately
imported, and also to inhabitants of the less
Slished provinces of Spain, newly arrived in
adrid. 2. Novice, inexperienced in trade or
business. 3. Wild, not broken in ; applied to
horses.
BOZALEJO, sm. A small muzzle.
Bozo, sm. I.Down, which precedes the beard.
2. Headstall, a part of the halter which goes
round the mouth and head of a horse.
BRABANTE, sm. Brabant or Flemish linen.
BRABERA, sf. Air-hole, ventilator.
BRABIO, sm. Prize obtained at public games.
BRACEADA, sf. Violent extension of the arms.
BRACEX.GE,S?M. 1. Act of beating the metal for
coining in the mint. 2. (Naut.) Act of tying
any thing with braces. 3. Depth of water.
BRACEAR, vn. To move or swing the arms. —
va. (Naut.) To brace. Bracear las vergas, To
brace the yards.
BRACERO, sm. 1. Gentleman-usher, one who
hands a lady about. 2. Labourer who hires
himself for some work by the day. 3. A
strong-armed man.
BRACETE, sm. A small arm.
BRACIL, sm. (Ant.) Armour of the arm com-
posed of various pieces.
BRACILLO v BRACITO, sm. 1. The fleshy part of
the arm ; a little arm. 2. Branch of the
mouth-bit of a bridle for a horse or mule.
BRACO. CA, a. (Ant.) 1. Pointing or setting ; ap-
plied to a pointer, 2. Broken-nosed, flat-nosed.
BRAFONERA,sf.(Ant.) l.Piece of ancient armour
which covered the upper part of the arm. 2.
In clothes, a roller which girded the upper
part of the arms ; a plaited sleeve.
BRA G A, sf Child's clout. Bragas, Gaskins,akind
of wide breeches ; breeches in general. Cal-
zarse las bragas, To wear the breeches ; ap-
plied to an imperious wife,who lords it over her
husband. Viose clpcrro en bragas de cerro y
no conoci6su companero. (Prov.) Set abeggar
on horseback and he will ride to the devil.
BRAGADA, sf. I. The flat of the thigh in beasts,
from the flank to the hough. 2. Bragada dc
una curva, (Naut.) The throat of a knee.
Madera de bragada, Compass-timber.
BRAGADO, DA, a. 1. Having the flanks of a diffe-
rent colour from the rest of the body. 2. (Met.)
Ill-disposed, being of depraved sentiments.
BRAGADURA,S/. l.Part of the human body where
it begins to fork. 2. Fork of a pair of breeches,
which makes them wide and easy. 3. Flat of
the thigh inbeasts,from the flank to the hough.
BuAGAZAS,5/.^/.l.Wide-breeches.2.(Met.)Hus-
band who suffers his wife to wear the breeches.
BRA"
BRAGUERO, 5m. 1. Truss, a bandage for keeping
up a rupture or hernia. 2. Bragucro de ca-
non, (Naut.) Breeching of a gun, the rope
with which it is lashed to the ship's side, to
prevent its recoiling too much. Braguero
de una vela, Bunt of a sail. 3. Piece put into
some part of clothes to render them stronger.
BRAGUETA, sf. 1. Opening of the fore-part of a
pair of breeches. 2. (In Architecture) Kind of
quarter or projecting mould. Hidalgo de bra-
gueta, He who enjoys the privilege of a hidal-
go, or gentleman, for having got seven male
children without one intervening female.
BRAGUETERO, sm. (Vulg.) Lecher, one given
to women.
BRAGUETON, sm. Large opening in the fore-
part of the breeches.
BRAGUILLAS, sf. pi 1. Little breeches. 2. A
child breeched for the first time. 3. Ugly,
dwarfish person.
BRAHONERA Y BRAHON, (Ant.) V. Brafonera.
BRAHMA, sf. Rut, the season of the copulation
of deer and other wild beasts.
BRAMADERA, sf. 1. Rattle. 2. Call or horn, used
by shepherds to rally and conduct the flock.
3. Horn, used by the keepers or guards of
vineyards and olive plantations, to frighten
away the cattle.
BRAMADERO, sm. Rutting-place, where deer,
and other wild beasts, meet in rutting time.
BRAMADOR, RA, s. 1. Roarer, bawler, a noisy
person. 2. (In Poetry) Inanimate things,
emitting a sound like roaring or groaning.
BRAMANTE, sm. 1. Pack-thread, a strong thread
made of hemp. 2. A sort of linen.
BRAMAR, vn. 1. To roar, to groan. 2. (Met.) To
roar, to storm, to be boisterous ; applied to the
wind and sea. 3. (Met.) To fret, to be in a
passion, to be sorely vexed.
BRAMIDO, sm. 1. Cry uttered by wild beasts. 2.
Clamour of persons enraged, and in a passion.
3. Tempestuous roaring of agitated elements.
BRA MIL, sm. Painted line used by sawyers and
carpenters to mark the place where boards
or timbers are to be cut or sawed.
BRAMONA, sf. Soltar la bramona, To break out
into injurious expressions, to use foul lan-
guage ; chiefly applied to gamblers.
BRAN DE INGLATERRA, sm. An ancient Spanish
dance.
BRANCA, sf. 1. Gland of the throat. 2. (Ant.)
Point. Branca s, Claws, talons, &c.
BRANCA" DA, sf. Drag-net or sweep-net, used at
the mouth of rivers, or in the arms of sea.
BRANCAURsf.NA,.v/. (Bot.) Bear's breech, brank
ursine. Acanthus spinosus L.
BRANCHAS, sf. pi. Gills of a fish.
BRANCO, CA, a. (Ant.) V. Blanco.
BRANDALES, sm. pi. (Naut.) Back stays, strong
ropes which serve to support and sustain the
top-masts and top-gallant masts. Brandaf.es
del mastelero de gar-ia, The main-top-back
steys.Brandalcs volant cs, Shifting back-stays.
BRANDECER, va. To soften. V. Mlandar.
BRANDEMBT?RG,5?H. Large and wide-riding coat.
BRANDIS, SJH. Great coat. Brandises, Collars
of ladies' night gowns which extend to the
neck.
BRANI>O,STO. Tune adapted to a dance.
122
BRA
BRANZA, sf. Staple or ring to which the chains
of galley-slaves are fastened.
BRAN A, sf. (Gal.) 1. Summer pasture. 2. Dung,
withered leaves, and other remains of fodder,
found on summer pasture-grounds.
BRAO.UILLO, LLA, s. Small pointer.
BRAQUILOGIA, sf. Brachylogy, laconism.
BRASAS, sf.pl. Cinders, live coals almost burnt
to ashes. Ir, correr. 6 pasar como gato por
brasas, To run as light as a cat on burning
coals. Estar hccho unas brasas, To be all in
a blaze ; red faced. Estar en brasas 6 como
en brasas, (Met.) To be uneasy or restless.
BRASAR, V. Mrasar.
BRASERICO, LLO Y TO, sm. A small pan to hold
coals ; a chafing-dish.
BRASERO, sm. l.Brasier, a pan to hold coals.
2. Place where criminals are burnt.
BRASiL,sm. 1. (Bot.) Brasiletto. Caesalpina bra-
siliensis L. 2. Brasil-wood, used by dyers
3. Rouge, a red paint used by ladies.
BRASILADO, DA, «. 1. Of a red or Brasil-wood
colour ; ruddy.
BRASILENO, NA, a. Brasilian.
BRASiLETE,sm. An inferior sort of Brasil-wood,
of a paler red than the fine sorts.
BRASMOLOGIA, sf. The science which treats of
the flux and reflux of the sea, and investi-
gates its causes.
BRAULIS,S/. Cloth or stuff with white and blue
stripes, which comes from the coast of Bar-
bary.
BRAVA,S/*. (Naut.) Heavy swell of the sea.
BRAVAMENTE, ad. 1. Bravely, gallantly. 2. Cru-
elly, inhumanly, barbarously. 3. Finely, ex-
tremely well. Escribe bravamrntc, He writes
extremely well. 4. Plentifully, copiously.
Hem-os comido bravamentc, "We have made
a hearty dinner.
BRAVATA,.*?/'. Bravado.boast or brag,an arrogant
menace, intended to frighten and intimidate.
BRAVATO, TA, a. (Ant.) Boasting, impudent.
BRAVEADOR, RA, s. Bully, hector.
BRAVEAR, va. To bully, to hector, to menace
in an arrogant manner.
BRAVERA,.^ Vent or chimney of certain ovens.
BRAVEZA, sf. 1. (Ant.) Bravery, valour. 2.
(Ant.) Vigour. 3. Fury of the elements.
BRAVIAR, (Ant.) V. Bramar.
BRAVILLO, LLA, a. Rather wild, not yet tamed.
BRAVIO, VIA, a. 1. Ferocious, savage, wild, un-
tamed. 2. Wild, propagated by nature, not
cultivated ; applied to plants. 3. Coarse, un-
polished ; applied to manners. [beasts.
BRAVIO, sm. Fierceness or savageness of wild
BRAvo, VA, a. 1. Brave, valiant, strenuous. 2.
Bullying, hectoring. 3. Savage, wild, fierce ;
applied to beasts. 4. (Met.) Severe, untrac-
table. 5. (Met.) Rude, unpolished, uncivil-
ized. 6. Sumptuous, expensive. 7. Excellent,
fine. Bravacosa, (Iron.) Very fine indeed ! El
ama brava es Have dc su casa, (Prov.) A
severe mistress makes the servants honest.
BUAVOSIUAD, sf. V. Gallardia.
BRAVURA, s/. 1. Ferocity, fierceness; applied
to wild beasts. 2. Bravado, boast, brag.
BRAZA, sf. 1. Fathom, a measure of length, con-
taining six feet. 2. (Naut.) Brace which is tied
to the yards. Brdzas, (Naut.) Braces, the
BRE
BRI
taccnto, Lee-braces. Brazas de la cebadera
Sprit-sail braces. Afirmar las brazas de bar-
lovento, To secure the weather-braces. Halar
sobre las brazas, To haul in the braces.
BRAZA.DA, sf. Movement of the arms by stretch-
ing them out, or lifting them up.
BRAzAoo, sin. An arm-full, as much as can be
taken in the arms at once. Un brazado de le-
na, An arm-full of fire-wood. Un brazado de
hcno, A truss of hay.
BRAZX.GE, sm. Number of fathoms, depth of
water. V. Braceagc.
BRAZA.L, sm, 1. (Ant.) Brachial muscle. 2. An-
cient piece of armour ,which covered the arms.
3. Bracelet. 4. Ditch or channel for convey-
water from a river or canal to irrigate
As. 5 Bracer, a wooden instrument for
playing balloons. 6. (Naut.) Rail. Brazales
de proa, Head-rails. Brazal del media de
proa, The middle rail of the head.
KAZAI.ETE, sm. 1. Bracelet, an ornament for
the arms. 2. Ancient iron piece of armour.
BrazaUtes, (Naut.) Brace pendants.
BRAZA.R, va. (Ant.) To embrace. V. Abrazar.
BRAzAzo,sra. Large or long arm.
BRA.ZO,S?W. 1. Arm, the limb which reaches from
the shoulder to the hand. 2. (Met.) Bough or
branch of a tree. 3. (Met.) Valour, strength,
power. 4. Each end of a beam or balance.
Brazo de arana, Curved branch of a giran-
dole or lustre. Brazo dc mar, Arm of the
sea. Brazo de silla, Arm of a chair. Brazo
a brazo, Arm to arm, with equal wea-
pons. A1 brazo partido, With the arms only,
without weapons; with main force, arm to arm.
Brazos del reyno, States of the realm ; that is,
prelates, nobility, and corporations. A1
zrza de brazos, By-dint of merit and labour.
Con los brazos abler tos, With open arms,
cheerfully. Cruzados los brazos, With the
arms folded, idle. Dar los brazos d uno, To
embrace one. Hecho un brazo de mar, With
great show or pomp. Ser el brazo derecho de
alguno, To be one's right hand, or confi-
dant.
BRAZOLAS, sf. pi. (Naut.) Coamings of the
hatchways.
BRAZUELO, sm. 1. Small arm. 2. Shoulder or
forethigh of beasts. V. Bracillo.
BRE A, sf. 1. Pitch; artificial bitumen compos-
ed of pitch, resin, and grease mixed together.
2. Coarse canvas for wrapping up wares ;
sackcloth.
BRE.£R, va. 1. To pitch. 2. To vex, to plague, to
thwart. 3. (Met.) To cast a joke upon one.
BREBX.GE, sm. 1. Beverage, a drink made up
of different ingredients. 2. (Naut.) Grog.
BRECA. sf. Bleak or blay, a river fish much
like the Besugo.
BRECHA, sf. L Breach made in the ramparts
of a fortress by the fire of battering ordnance.
2. Opening or aperture made in a wall or
building. 3. (Met.) Impression made upon
the mind by persuasion or self-conviction.
Batir en brecha, To batter a breach in a. for-
ification. (Met.) To persecute one, and cause
lie destruction.
. Escaro.
ropes belonging to the yards of a ship. Brazas BRECHO, sm. V. Esca
debarlovento, Weather-braces. Brazas de so- BREDO, sm. V. Bledo
BKKGA, sf. 1. Strife, contest, affray. 2. (Met.)
Pun, jest, or trick played upon one. Dar
Iti-t'tru, To play a trick.
BKKJJADO, DA, a. (Ant.) Very elaborate.
BRKC AR,rn. 1. To contend, to struggle. 2.(Met.)
To struggle with troubles, difficulties, and
dangers. — va. To work up dough on a board
or table with a rolling-pin or roller. Bregar
el area, To bend a bow.
BREGUERO,-ST/I. (Ant.) A wrangler.
BREN, sm. Bran. V. Salvado.
BRENCA, sf. (Bot.) Maidenhair. Adiantum ca-
pillus Veneris L. V. Culantrillo. — pi. 1. Sluice
posts, the posts of a water or flood-gate. 2.
Filaments, the three cristated capillaments
of saffron.
sf. Craggy, broken ground, full of
brakes and brambles.
6 BRENA.R, sm. Place full of briers
and brambles. [bles.
BRENOSO,SA,«. Craggy, full of briers and bram-
BREQUE, sm. Small river fish. V. Breca. Ojos
de breque, Weak or bloodshot eyes.
BRESCA, sf. (Arag.) Honey-comb.
BRESCADILLO, sm. A small tube made of gold
or silver. [birds
BRETADOR, sm. Call, whistle or pipe to call
BRETON A, sf. A sort of fine linen, manufactur-
ed in Britanny.
BRETE,sm. 1. Fetters,shackles,irons for the feet
2. Indigence, perplexity. Estar puesto en un
brete, To be hard put to. 3. Kind of food in
India, consisting of a masticated leaf in the
shape of a heart, and of a spicy juice.
BRETON, sm. Young sprouts of cabbage.
BREVA, sf. 1. Early fig, the first fruit of the fig-
tree. 2. Early large acorn. Mas blando quc
una breva, More pliant than a glove ;
brought to reason.
BREVA.L, sm. (Ast. Bot.) Early fig-tree. Ficus L.
BREVE, sm. 1. Apostolic brief, granted by the
pope or his legates. 2. (Ant.) Card of invita-
tion, ticket, memorandum in a pocket-book,
3. Brief, in music.
BREVE, a. Brief, short, concise. En breve,
Shortly, in a little time. [concise
BREVECICO, ILLO, ITO, a. Somewhat short or
BREVEDX.U, sf. Brevity, shortness, conciseness
BREVEMENTE, ad. Briefly, concisely.
BREVETE, sm. V. Mcmbrete.
BREVEZA,S/. (Ant.) V. Brcvedad.
BREVIARIO, sm. 1. Breviary, which contains
the daily service of the church of Rome. 2.
Brevier, a small letter used in printing. 3.
(Ant.) Memorandum-book. 4. (Ant.) Abridg-
ment, epitome.
BREZAL, sm. Place planted with heaths.
BREZO, sm. 1. (Bot.) Heath, ling. Erica L. 2.
(Ant.) Bed upon thorns.
BRIA.GA, sf. Rope made of bass-weed, tied round
the shaft or beam of a wine-press.
BRIA.L, sm. Rich silken petticoat, worn by ladies.
BRIBA, sf. Truantship, idleness, neglect of busi-
ness or duty. A' la briba, In an idle, lazy,
and negligent manner.
BRIBER, vn. To lead a vagabond life, to rove
and loiter about.
123
BRI
BRO
, sf. 1. A beggar's tale, to move com-
rsion. Echar la bribia, To go a begging.
V. Biblia.
BRIBON 6 BRIBION, NA. s.y a. Vagrant,impostor.
BRIBONADA, sf. Beggar's trick, mean cunning.
BRiBONAZo,S7/i.Great cheat, impudent impostor.
BRIBONCILLO, 5m. Little gull, young impostor.
BRIBONEAR, vn. V. Bribar.
BRIBONERIA, sf. Life of a vagrant or vagabond,
a beggar's trade.
BRIBONZUELO, sm. V. Briboncillo.
BRICHO, sm. Spangle, used in embroidery.
BRIDA, sf. 1. Reins of a bridle ; a bridle com-
plete. 2. Horsemanship, the art of managing
a horse by means of a bridle. 3. (Met.)
Curb, restraint, check. A1 la brida, Riding
a bur-saddle with long stirrups.
BRIDAR, va. 1. To put a bridle to a horse, to
bridle. 2. To curb, to check, to restrain.
Bui DON, sm. 1. Horseman riding a bur-saddle
with long stirrups. 2. Horse accoutred with
a bur-saddle and long stirrups. 3. Small
bridle used for want of a larger one.
BRIGA, sf. (Ant.) V. Poblacion.
BRIGADA, sf. Brigade, a certain number of bat-
talions and squadrons, under the orders of a
brigadier or general of brigade.
BRIGADIER, sm. 1. Brigadier or general of brig-
ade ^.Brigadier en la real armada, Officer of
the navy, who commands a division of a fleet.
BRIGOLA, sf. Ram, a machine used in ancient
times for battering walls.
BRILLADOR, RA, a. Brilliant, sparkling, radiant.
BRILLADURA Y BRILLANTKZ, sf. Brilliancy. V.
Brillo.
BRILLANTE, a. V. Brillador.
BRiLLANTE.sm.Diamond cut in triangular faces.
BRILLAR, vn. 1. To shine, to emit rays of light,
to sparkle. 2. (Met.) To outshine in talents,
abilities, or merits.
BR|LLO, sm. Brilliancy, lustre, splendour.
BRIN, sm. 1. Fragments of the capillament of
saffron. 2. Sail-cloth. 3. Strong sort of
linen of which tents are made. [hops.
BRING ADOR, RA, s. One who leaps, jumps, or
BRINCAR,CTI. 1. To leap, to jump. 2. (Met.) To
step over others in point of promotion. 3.
(Met.) To omit something on purpose, and
pass to another. 4. (Met.) To fret, to fly into
a passion. Estd que brinca, He is in a
great passion ; he is quite mad with anger.
BRINCHO,STH. A mode of playing at a game
of cards, called Reversi.
BruNciA, sf. Peel or outward coat of an onion.
JBiuNco, sm. l.Leap, jump. 2. (Ant.) Small jewel
formerly worn by ladies in their head-dress,
which moved to and fro with quick motion.
BRINDAR, vn. l.To drink one's health, to toast.
2. To pledge, or invite one to drink.
BRIN-DELES DE CHAPINES, pi. Tapes or ribbons
with which clogs are tied.
.BIUNDIS, sm. Act of drinking the health of
another ; a toast. [pump.
BRINGABALA, sf. (Naut.) Brake or handle of a
BRINQUILLO 6 BRINQ.UINO, sm. 1. Gewgaw, a
email trinket. 2.Sweetmeat which comes from
Portugal. Estar 6 ir hecho un brinquino, To
be as spruce and trim as a game cock.
BRfo, 5m. 1. Strength, force, vigour. 2. (Met.)
Spirit, resolution, courage, valour. Es un
hombre de brios, He is a man of mettle. Jlaxar
los brios a afguno, To pull down one's spirits,
to humble.
BRIDLES, sm.pl. (Naut.)- Bunt-lines, small-lines
fastened to the foot of square-sails to draw
them up to the yard.
BRioLiN,sm. (Naut.) Slab-line, fastened to the
foot rope of the main-sail and fore-sail, which
serves to draw them up a little,that the steers-
man's view may not be obstructed by them.
BRIONIA, sf. (Bot.) Briony. Bryonia alba L.
BRIOSAMENTE, ad. In a spirited manner, cou-
BRIOSO, SA, a. Vigorous, full of spirit, high-
minded.
BRISA, sf. 1. Breeze from the north-east. 2.
Brisa carabinera, A violent gale. 3. Skin or
peel of pressed grapes. V. Orujo.
BRISCA, sf. A game at cards.
BRISCADO, DA, a. Mixed with, silk; applied to
gold and silver twist.
BRISCAR, va. To embroider with gold or silver
twist mixed with silk.
BRITAKICA, sf. (Bot.) Water dock. Rumex
aquaticus L.
BRIVISCO, CA, a. (Ant.) V. Biblico.
BR*ZA, sf. (Naut.) V. Brisa.
BRIZAU, va. (Ant.) To rock the cradle.
BRIZNA, sf. Fragment, small remain ; splinter.
BRIZNOSO, SA, a. Full of fragments or scraps.
BRIZO, sm. 1. (Ant.) Cradle which is rocked. 2.
A species of sea-urchin. Echinus L.
BROCA, sf. 1. Reel on which embroiderers wind
their twist, silk, or thread. 2. Drill, an instru-
ment for boring holes in iron. 3. Shoemakers'
tack or round nail to fasten the sole to the
last. 4. Button. [stuff'.
BROCADEL 6 BROC ATEL, sm. Brocade, a rich silk
BROCADILLO, sm. Brocade with gold or silver
BROCADO,SW. Gold or silver brocade, [flowers.
BROCADO, DA, a. Embroidered, like brocade.
BROCADURA, sf. Bite of a bear.
BROCAL, sm-. 1. Stone laid round the brim of a
well. 2. Metal rim of the scabbard of a sword.
3. Brocal de bota, Mouth-piece of a leathern
bottle for wine.
BROC AMANTON,s?rt. Crotchet of diamonds worn
by ladies on their breast.
BROCARDICO, sm. Axiom at law.
BROCATEL,sm. 1. Ordinary kind of stuffmade of
hemp and silk. 2. Spanish marble of a yellow
ground, with white veins.
BROCATO, sm. (Ar.) V. Brocado.
BROCHA, sf. I. Painter's brush, pencil. 2. (Ant.)
Jewel. 3. (Ant.) Button, clasp. 4. Cogged
dice, used by gamblers and sharpers, [cade.
BROCHADO, DA, a. Relating or belonging to bro-
BROCHADURA, sf. Set of clasps, or hooks and
eyes, formerly worn in coats and cloaks.
BROC HE, sm. Clasp, hooks and eyes.
BROCHICA Y BROCHUELA, sf. Small clasp.
BROCHON, sm. 1. Large clasp. 2. Washing-brusJi
used by plasterers to white-wash walls.
BROCHURA,*/. Act of putting a book in boards.
BROCULA, sf. Drill for piercing iron or other
metal.
BROCULI, sm. Broccoli, a sort of cabbage.
Brassica oleracea L
BRO
BRU
BRODIO, sm. Hotch-potch, a pottage of bread
and meat given to beggars at the door.
BROD£STA, sm. Poor scholar or student who
comes to the doors of convents, and other
religious communities, for his portion of
brodio, or hotch-potch.
BKOM \. sf. 1. Rubbish mixed with mortar to fill
up the chinks of the foundations of walls. 2.
Water-gruel made of oatmeal boiled in water.
3. Any thing weighty. 4. A person dull and
tiresome in conversation. Es una broma, He
is a stupid, unpleasant fellow. 5. (Naut.)
Ship worm which perforates the bottoms of
ships. Teredo navalis L.
BROMADO, OA, a. Worm-eaten ; applied to the
bottom of a ship.
BROMAR, va. To gnaw, like the ship-worm.
BROMO, sm. (Bot.) Wild-oats. Avena fatua L
BRONCE, sm. I. Bronze, a yellow metal, chiefly
composed of copper. 2. Trumpet made of
brass. 3. Any thing strong and hard. Scr un
bronce, To be indefatigable. Tener uncommon
de bronce, To have a heart as hard as steel.
BKONC • KA.DO, sin. The act and effect of bronzing.
BRONCEADURA, sf. V. Bronccado.
BRONCEAR, va. 1. To give a bronze or brass
colour. 2. To adorn with pieces of brass,
latten, or gilt copper. [bronze.
BRONCERIA, sf. Collection of things made of
BRONCHA, sf. 1. Kind of poniard^ 2. (Ant.)
Jewel. 3. (Ant.) Plasterer's washing brush.
BRONCISTA, sm. A worker in bronze.
BRONCO. CA, a. 1. Rough, coarse, unpolished. 2.
(Met.) Rude, unmannerly ,clownish. 3.Harsh,
rough to the ear ; applied to musical sounds.
hu<»:i;rEr>AD, sf. I . Harshness, roughness of
sound. 2. Rudeness of manners. 3. Unmal-
leability, in metals. [quarrel.
BRONQ.UINA, */. (Bax.) Dispute, contention,
BRONIR, va. V. Brunir.
BROQ,UEL,JWI. 1. Shield or buckler of wood, iron,
iVc. 2. (Met.) Support, protection. Raja bro-
queles, Bully, bragger, boaster.
BROQ,uELA>.o,s/.Stroke with a shield or buckler.
BROQUELEKO, sm. 1. One who makes shields or
bucklers. 2. He that wears shields or buck-
lers. 3. Wrangler, one inclined to dispute.
BROQUELETE, sm. A small buckler.
BROQ.UEI,ILLO, sm. 1. Small shield. 2. Sort of
small ear-rings worn by women.
BROSLAR, va. (Ant.) To embroider. V. Bordar.
BROS^UIL, sm. Sheep-fold or sheep-cot.
BROTA, sf. Bud or germ of a vine.
BROTADO, DA, a. Budded.
BROTADURA, sf. Budding, the act of shootinw
forth buds and germs.
BR6TANo,sm.(Bot.)Southern-wood.V.j9fcrdta«o.
BROTANTE, sm. (Arq.) V. Arlotantc.
BROTAR,«re. l.To bud, to put forth young shoots
or germs. 2. To break out, to appear ; applied
to the small-pox and other eruptions.
BROTE y BROTO, sin. 1. Germ of vines, bud of
trees. 2. Fragment, crumb, chip.
BROTON, sm. I. Large clasp for a kind of wide
coat, which is called sayo. 2. (Ant.) Shoot,
tender twig. 3. Sprout of cabbage.
BROZA, sf. 1. Remains of leaves, bark of trees
and other rubbish. 2. Thicket, brush-wood, on
mountains. 3. Useless stuff spoken or written.
4. Printer's brush, to brush off the
ink from the types. Gcntc d<' tin1 •
People without trade or ernplov
de toda broza, To do all sorts of work.
BROZAR, r«. (Among Printers) To brush tii«
BROZOSO, SA, a. Full of rubbish. [types.
BRUCERO, sm. Brushmaker.
BRUGES 6 BK&ZA.S, sf.pl. The upper li|
u dar de bruces, To fall headlong to the
ground. De bruces, 6 d bruces, ad. With the
face to the ground.
BRUETA, sf. Wheel-barrow.
BRUGIIJOR, sm. Glaziers' nippers used in par-
ing off the corners or edges of glass.
BRUGIR, va. To pare off the corners and edges
of panes of glass already cut with the diamond.
BRUGO, sm. A sort of grub.
BRUJA, V. Arena.
BRULOTE, sm. 1. (Naut.) Fire-ship, a vessel
loaded with combustible matters, or artificial
fire-works. 2. Warlike machine of the an-
cients for throwing darts or fire-arrows.
BRUMA,S/'. 1. V. Broma. 2. Winter-season. 3.
Mist arising from the surface of the sea.
BRUMADOR, RA, s. (Ant.) V. Mrumador.
BRUMAL, a. Brumal, belonging to the winter
BRUMAMIENTO, sm. Weariness, lassitude, the
state of being spent with labour or fatigue.
BRUMAR, va. (Ant.) V. Mrumar.
BRUMAZON, sm. Thick fog or mist at sea.
BRUMO, sm. The whitest and finest wax, which
wax-chandlers use to polish or varnish tapers
and wax-candles. [ris L.
BRUNELA, sf. (Bot.) Self-heal. Prunella vulga-
BRUNETA, sf. 1. Sort of black cloth. 2. (Ant.)
Unwrought silver.
BRUNETE, sm. (Ant.) Coarse black cloth.
BRUNO, NA, a. Of a brown dark colour.
BRUNO, sm. (Ast.) 1. A little black plum. 2.
Plum-tree.
BRUNIDO, DA, a. Burnished.
BRUSIIDOR, RA, s. 1. Burnisher, an instrument
used in burnishing. 2. Tool of box-wood,
used in finishing the seams of leather breech-
es. 3. One that burnishes or polishes.
BRUNIMIENTO, sm. Act and effect of polishing.
BRUNIR, va. 1. To burnish. 2. To put on rouge.
BRUSCA, sf. 1 . (Naut.) Bevel, sweep, or round-
ing of masts, yards, &c. on board a ship. 2.
Brush-wood, small-wood.
BRTJSC ATE.sm.A sort of hash made of milt,lamb's
livers, chopped up with eggs, and stewed in
a pan with almond-milk, herbs, and spice.
BRUsco,s?re.l.(Bot.) Kneeholly, butcher's broom
or prickly pettigree. Ruscus aculeatus L. 2.
Trifling remains not minded on account of
their little value ; as, loose grapes dropping
at the vintage ; fruit blown from the treo,
&c. 3. Refuse of wool at the shearing time.
BRUSCO, CA, a. Rude, peevish, forward. /
BRUSELA, sf. 1. (Bot.) Lesser periwinkle. Vinca
minor L. 2. Bruselas, Sort of broad pincers
used by silversmiths.
BRUSELES, sm.pl. Pin or slice used by apothe-
caries to mix their drugs.
BRUTAL, a. Brutal, brutish, acting like brutes
BRUTALIUAD, sf. 1. Brutality, the quality of
brutes. 2. Brutal action.
125
BUC
BUE
BRUTALMENTE, ad. Brutally,, in a brutal or bru-
tish manner.
BRUT£sco,cA,a.(Ant.) Grotesque. V. Grutcsco
BRUTEZ y BRUTEZA, sf. (Ant.) V. Brutalidad
.BRUTEZA, sf. Roughness, want of polish ; appli-
ed to stones.
BRUTO, sm. 1. Brute, a creature without reason
2. (Met.) An ignorant, rude, and immoral
person.
BRtJTO,TA.a.Coarse,unpolished,in a rough state.
En bruto, In a rough state, not polished, not
wrought. Diamante en bruto, A rough dia-
mond. Made/ra en i?-Mto,(Naut.)Rough timber.
BRIJXA, sf. (Vulg.) Witch. Es una bruxa,6pa-
rece una bruxa, She looks like a witch. Parece
que la han chupado bruzas, She looks as pale
and lean as if she had been sucked by witches.
BRUXEAR, vn. 1. To practise witchcraft. 2. To
rove about in the night-time.
BRUXERIA, sf. Witchcraft.
BRUXO, sm. Sorcerer, conjurer, wizard.
BRUXULA, sf. l.(Naut.) Sea-compass. 2. Small
hole which serves as a direction to point a
gun. Mirar par bruxula, (Met.) To pry into
other people's affairs and actions, and exa-
mine them closely.
BRUXULEAR, va. 1. (At Cards) To examine one
card after another, for the purpose of knowing
one's hand. 2. (Met.) To discover by conjec-
tures the nature and issue of an event.
BRUXULEO, sm. 1. Act of examining the cards,
held at a game, one after another. 2. Scruta-
tion, close examination. 3. Guess, conjecture.
BRUZA, sf. Round brush for cleaning horses
and mules. Bruzas, (In Woollen Manufac-
tories) Brushes with which the bur of cloth
is laid down one way to show the grain. DC
bruzas, V. De bruces.
Btr, sm. Word used by nurses to frighten chil-
dren into silence.
BtJA, sf. Pustule, a pimple with matter which
breaks out on the skin, Buas, (Ant.) V. Biibas.
BUAR, va. To place boundaries, to limit.
BuXRDA, sf. Sky-light, a window placed hori-
zontally in the ceiling of a room.
BUARO vBuARfLi>o, sm. Buzzard, a bird of prey.
BUBA, sf. (Ast.) Pustule, small tumour. Bubas,
Buboes.
BIJBALO, 5m. (Ant.) V. Bufalo.
BUBATICO, CA, a. Having buboes or glandular
tumours.
BUBILLA, sf. Small pustule, a pimple. [ter.
BUBON, sm. Large morbid tumour, full of mat-
BUBOSO, SA. «. Afflicted with a disease in the
groin.
BucARAN,sra. (Arag.) Fine glazed buckram.
BUCARITO, sm. Small earthen vessel of scented
or odoriferous earth. [earth.
BUCARO, sm. Vessel made of fine odoriferous
BUCEAR, va. To dive, to go under water in
search of any thing.
EUCELARIO, sm. (Ant.) Vassal or servant who
boarded in a house.
BUCEO, sm. Diving, the act of going under wa-
ter in search of any thing.
BUCERO, a. Black nosed ; applied to a hound
or setting dog.
BtfcEs, (De), ad. V. De Bruces.
Bt''n.v,5/. Large chest or box. V. Hucha. Bu-
136
cha pescadera, (Naut.) Buss, a vessel em-
ployed in the herring fishery.
BUCHAR, va. To hide or conceal.
BUCHE, sm. 1. Craw or crop, the first stomach
of birds and fowls. 2. Maw or stomach of
quadrupeds. 3. Mouthful of water or any
other liquor. 4. Young sucking ass. 5. Purse,
wrinkle, or pucker in clothes which do not fit
well. 0. Breast, the place where secrets are
pretended to be kept. 7. (Fam.) Human
stomach. Ha llenado lit n rl bnclte, (Vulg.)
He has stuffed his budget well. Hacer el
buche, (In Cant Language) To eat. Hacer cl
buche a otro, To make one dine heartily.
Buche de almizclc, Musk bag of the musk
deer ; also a little bag to put perfume in.
BUCHECILLO, sm. Little craw.
BUCHETE, sm. Cheek puffed with wind.
BUCINADOR, sm. Trumpeter.
BUCINAR, va. To publish or proclaim any thing
at the sound of a trumpet,
BUCLE, sm. Buckle, hair crisped and curled.
BtJco, sm. (Ant.) 1. (Naiit.) Ship, vessel. V.
Buque. 2. Buck, a male goat. 3. Opening,
aperture.
BUCOLICA, sf. 1. Pastoral or rural poetry. 2.
(Joe.) Food.
BUCOLICO, CA, a. Bucolic, relating to pastoral
poetry.
BUCOSIDAD, sf. (Naut.) Tonnage, burthen. V.
Buque.
BUDIAL, sm. Marsh, fen.
BUDION, sm. (let.) Peacock fish. Labrus pavo L.
BUEGA, sf. (Arag.) Landmark.
BUEN, a. V. Bueno. Used only before a sub-
stantive, as Bucn hombre, A good man.
Bucn alma, A good soul.
BUESA, sf. Property, fortune.
BUENABOYA, sm. Seaman who engages spon-
taneously to serve on board a galley.
BuENAMENTE,«rf. Freely spontaneously, conve-
niently. De buenamcntc, Of one's own accord.
BUENASDANZA, sf. The good fortune of any
one.
BUENAVENTURA, sf. 1. Fortune, good luck. V.
l'< titura. 2. Prediction of fortune-tellers.
BUENO, NA, a. 1. Good or perfect in its kind. La
butna de la Catalina, The good Catharine. El
bueno del euro, The good curate. 2. Simple,
plain, without cunning or craft. 3. Fit or pro-
per for something. 4. Sociable, agreeable,
pleasant. Tener bucn dia en buena compania,
To spend a pleasant dayin agreeable company.
5. Great, strong, violent. Buena calentura,
A strong fever. 6. Sound, healthy. 7. Useful,
serviceable. 8. (Iron.) Strange, wonderful,
notable ; used before the verb scr, as, Lo lue-
no es que quicra ensenar a su maestro. The
best of it is, that he wishes to teach his ma-
ster.. Buenos dias, Good day ; a familiar sa-
lute. Buenasnochcs, Goodnight. Bucnas tar-
dcs, Good evening. Monde bueno? DC don
de bueno ? Where are you going ? Where do
you come from ? Buenas artes y lucnas li-
'tras, The fine arts and belles lettres. De but
no a bueno, 6 dc biicnas a luenas. Freely', will-
ingly, gratefully. A1 buenas, Willingly.
BUENO, ad. Enough, sufficiently. Bueno 6
bueno cstd, Enough, no more.
BUH
BUL
BcENTARECER,sm. Good council ; pleasing as-
pect.
BUENPASAR, sm. Independent situation, com-
fortable subsistence.
BUENA, sf. Black pudding.
BUERAS, sf. pi. (Mur.) Pustules or pimples
breaking out about the mouth.
BUESO. sm. (Ant.) One ridiculously dressed.
BUEY, 5m. l?Ox, bullock. 2. Bue.y ma-rino, Sea-
calf. 3. Buey de, caza, Stalking ox. A1 paso
de bucij, At a snail's gallop. Buey de agua,
Great body of water issuing from a conduit
or spring.
BUEYAZO, sm. Large or big ox.
BUEYKCILLO, sm. Little ox.
BUEYEZUEI.O, sm. Stalking ox.
BUEYUNO, NA, a. Belonging to black cattle.
Bth", inter j. Poh, poll.
BUFA, sf. 1. Breaking wind without noise. 2.
Jest, joke.
BUFADO, DA, a. Bursting with a noise ; appli-
ed to glass drops blown extremely thin.
BtJFALA Y BUFALO, 5. Buffalo, a kind of wild ox.
BUFAR, Tn. 1. To puff and blow with anger. 2.
To snort, to blow through the nose as a high-
mettled horse.
BUFETE, sm. Desk or writing table.
BUFETILLO, sm. Small desk or writing table.
BUFI, sm. Kind of watered camblet.
BUFIDO, sm. 1. Blowing of an animal, snorting
of ahorse. 2. Expression of anger and passion.
BUFO, sm. Harlequin or buffoon on the stage.
BUFO, FA, a. Opera bufa, Comic opera.
BUFON, sm. Merry-andrew, jack-pudding.
BUFON AD A, sf. 1. Buffonery, a low jest. 2.
Sarcastic taunt, ridicule.
BUFONAZO, sm. Great buffoon.
BUFONCILLO, sm. Little merry-andrew.
BUFONEARSE, vr. To jest, to turn into ridicule.
BUFONERIA, sf. V. Bufonada y Buhoneria.
BtJFos,sm.7^. Ancient head-dress of women.
BUGADA, sf. Buck, the lye in which clothes
are washed.
BUGACETA, sf. (Naut.) A small vessel.
BUGALLA, sf. Gall-nut growing on oak leaves.
BtJGE, sm. Iron ring fixed in the inside of each
end of the nave-hole, which keeps it from
burning and wearing.
BUGELLADA, sf. Kind of paint for ladies.
BUGIA, sf. J. Wax-taper, a slender wax-candle.
2. Candlestick in which a wax-taper is put.
BUGIER, sm. Gentleman usher of the king's
household. V. Uxier.
BUGIERIA, sf. Office at court where the wax-
candles are kept, and given out for the use
of the palace.
BUGI.OSA, sf. (Bot.) Wild bugloss. Lycopsis
arvensis L.
BUGULA, sf. (Bot.) Alkanet, a species of bu-
gloss.
BUHARPA, sf. 1. Window in the roof, garret-
window. 2. Garret, a room on the highest
floor of the house.
BUHARDJLI.A, sf. Small garret.
BUHARKO, sm. (Orn.) Eagle-owl. Strixbubo L.
BUHEDAL, sm. Pool of stagnant water.
BUHKDO, sm-. Marl, a kind of calcareous earth.
BUHERA, sf. Embrasure, loop-hold. V. Troncra.
BDHERO, sm. Owl-keeper.
BUHO,STW. Owl. Esun bu/to, He is an unsocial
man ; he shuns all intercourse with others.
BUHONEKIA, sf. Pedler's box, in which small
wares are carried, and sold about the streets.
BUHONERO, sm. Pedler or hawker who goes
about selling small wares.
BUIR, va. To polish, to burnish.
BUJALAZOR Y BUJARASOL, sm. Fig, the inside
pulp of which is of a reddish colour.
BUJARRON, sm. V. Sodomita.
BULA, sf. 1 . Bull, an instrument despatched out
of the papal chancery, and sealed with lead.
Ecltar ias Mas (i uno, (Met.) To impose a
burthen or troublesome duty. Tc?ier bula.
para todo, To take the liberty of acting at
pleasure, according to one's own fancy. 2.
(Ant.) Bubble on water. [iron.
BULAR, va. To mark or brand with a red-hot
BULARCAMAS, sf. pi. (Naut.) Breast-hooks,
compass timbers, which serve to strengthen
the stem of a ship.
BULARIO, sm. Collection of papal bulls.
BULBO, sm. (Bot.) Bulb, a kind of onion with
several coats. Bulbo casldno, (Bot.) Earth-
nut, pig-nut. Bunium bulbo-castanum L.
BULBOSO, SA, a. Bulbous, containing bulbs, con-
sisting of many layers.
BULDA, sf. V. Bula.
BuLDEhiA, sf. (Ant.) Injurious expression.
BULERO, sm. One who is charged with distri-
buting bulls of crusades, and collecting the
alms of charity given for them.
BULETO, sm. Brief or apostolic letter granted
by the pope, or his legate and nuncio.
BULLA, sf. Shout or loud cry of one or more
persons. 2. Crowd, mob. Meterlo a bullu, To
carry off the matter with a joke. 3. V. Bolla.
BULLADOR, sm. Cheat, swindler.
BULLAGE, sm. Crowd, a multitude confusedly
pressed together.
BULLAR, va. (Naut.) V. Bollar.
BuLLEBtfLLE, sm. Busy-body, a person of lively
and restless disposition.
BULLECER, (Ant.) V. Bullir y Alborotar.
BULI.ICIO, sm. 1. Noise and clamour raised by
a crowd. 2. Tumult, uproar, sedition.
BULLICIOSAMENTE, ad. In a noisy, tumultuous
manner.
BCJLLICIOSO, SA, s. 1. Lively, restless, noisy,
clamorouj. 2. Seditious, turbulent. 3. (Poet.)
Boisterous, applied to the sea.
BuLLIDOR, RA, d. V. BullicWSO.
BULL£R, vn. 1 . To boil, to be agitated by heat, as
water and other liquids. 2. (Met.) To be lively
or restless. 3. (Met.) To be industrious and
active in business. Bullirle d uno alguna
cosa, To be earnestly desirous of a thing. —
va. To move a thing from one place to ano-
ther ; to manage a business.
BULLON, sm. 1. Kind of knife. 2. Dye bubbling
up in a boiler.
BULTILLO, sm. Little lump or tumour.
BULTO, sm. 1. Bulk, any thing which appears
bulky. 2. Protuberance, tumour, swelling. 3
Bust, image of the human head and neck. 4.
Pillow, bolster. Coger 6pcscarelbulto,(Met.)
To lay hold of one, to seize one. Figu.ru, o
imdgen dr, bulto, Figure or image in sculpture
Mcnear, 6 tocar d otro d bulto, To give one a
127
BUR
BUS
nice drubbing. Ser de bulto, To be bulky. A1
bulto, By the bulk. Comprar las cosas d bulto,
To buy wholesale, or by the lump.
BuLULu,sm. (Ant.) Strolling comedian, who
alone represented in old times a comedy or
farce, changing his voice according to the
different characters.
BUNETO, sm. Hedge-sparrow.
BUNJO, sm. Sort of earth-nut or pig-nut.
BUNOLERO, RA, s. One that makes or sells bunns.
BUNUELO, sm. Bunn or fritter made of a paste
of flour and eggs, and fried in oil. Es buhu-
do ? Is it nothing ? observed to those incon-
siderate persons, who would have things
done without the necessary time.
BUPKESTE, sm. Sort of Spanish fly.
BuquE,s?rc. 1. (Naut.) Bulk, capacity, or burthen
of a ship. 2. Hull of a ship. 3. Vessel, ship.
BUKATO, sm. 1. Sort of woollen stuff much
worn for mourning, and clergymen's dress.
2. Transparent veil of a light silk stuff, worn
by women.
BURBA, sf. African coin of small value.
BURBALUR, sm. Whale of a large kind.
BURBUJA, sf. Bubble, a small bladder of water,
filled and expanded with air.
BURBUJEAR, vn. To bubble, to rise in bubbles.
BURBUJITA, sf. Small bubble.
BURCHO, sm. Naut.) Sort of large sloop or barge.
BURDAS, sf. pi. (Naut.) Back-stays.
BURDEGANO, sm. (Ant.) Mule, offspring of a
horse and she-ass.
BURDEL, sm. Brothel. — a. (Ant.) Libidinous.
BURDELERO, RA, s. V. Mcahuett.
BURDINALLA.S, sf. (Naut.) Sprit-top-sail-stay .
BURDO, DA, a. Coarse, common, ordinary.
BURBLES, sm.pl. (Naut.) Wooden rollers with
a point for- different uses. Bureles de hierro
para engarzar motones, Splicing fids. V.
Pasador. Burel, (Bias.) Bar, being the ninth
part of a shield.
BURENGUE, sm. (Mur.) Mulatto slave.
BUREO,SW. 1. Court of justice, in which matters
are tried relative to persons of the king's
household. 3. Entertainment, amusement,
diversion. Entrar en buero} To meet for the
purpose of inquiring into or discussing a
subject.
BURGA, sf. Hot spring of mineral waters used
for bathing.
BURGALES, sm. 1. Ancient coin made at Bur-
gos. 2. Wind blowing from Burgos.
BURGES, sm. Native or inhabitant of a village.
BURGO, sm. Borough. Burgo-maestre, Burgo-
master, the chief magistrate of the cities in
Germany.
BURIEL,&. Reddish, between dark red and black.
BURIEL, sm. 1. Kersey, a coarse cloth. 2. Rope-
walk, manufactory for cordage.
BURIL, sm. Burine, graver, a tool used in grav-
ing. Buril de punta, Sharp-pointed burine.
Buril chaple redonda, Curved burine.
BURIL^CDA, s/. 1. Line or stroke of a burine. 2.
Grains of silver taken out by an assayer, to
try whether it is standard silver.
BURILADURA, sf. 1. Act of engraving with a
graver. 2. Print or picture engraved.
BLRILAR, va. Tov engrave, to grave, to picture
by incisions made with a b urine or graver.
m
BURJACA, sf. Leather- bag carried by pilgrims
or beggars.
B€TRLA,S/. 1. Sneer, an expression cf derision
or contempt. 2. Trick, a slight fraud or de-
ceit. Burla burlando le dixo buenas clarida-
des, Between joke and earnest he told him
some plain truths. Burlas, Falsities advanc-
ed in a jocular style. Dexadas las burlas.
Setting jokes aside. Hablar de burlas, To
speak in jest. Hombre de 'burlas, Empty
jester. JVb es hombre dc burlas, He is a
plain honest man. Decir algunas cosas en-
Ire burlas y veras, TO say something be-
tween joke and earnest. De burlas, In jest.
BURLADOR, RA, s. 1. Wag, jester, scoffer. 2.
Earthen vessel, so contrived that the liquor
runs out through hidden holes when it is put
to the lips. 3. Hidden or concealed squirt,
which throws out water on those who come
near.
BURLAR, va. 1. To ridicule, to mock, to scoff.
2. To play tricks, to deceive. 3. To frustrate
one's views, to destroy one's hopes.
BURLERIA, sf. 1. Fun, pun, artifice. 2. Romantic
tale. 3. Deceit, illusion. 4. Derision, reproach.
BuRLESco,CA, a. Burlesque, jocular, ludicrous.
BURLESCO, sm. (Rar.) Wag, jester, scoffer.
BURLETA,IT,LA,Y iTA, sf. Little trick ,f un ,or joke.
BURLON, NA, s. Great wag, jester, or scoffer.
BURRA, sf. A she-ass. Cacr de su burra, To
fall from one's hobby-horse, to become sen-
sible of one's errors.
BURRADA, sf. 1. Drove of asses. 2. Stupid or
foolish action or saying.
BURRAGEAR, va. V. Borragcar.
BURRAJO, sm. Dry stable-dung to heat ovens.
BURRAZO, ZA, s. Large or big ass.
BURRERO, sm. 1. Ass-keeper, who sells asses'
milk for medicine. 2. Jack-ass-keeper.
BURRILLO, sm. (Fam.) V. Analejo.
BURRO, sm. 1. Ass. 2. Stupid, ignorant being.
Es un burro cargado de letras, He is an un-
mannerly clown with all his learning. 3. Horse
on which sawyers saw boards or timber. 4.
Wheel which puts the machine in motion that,
twists and reels silk. Es un burro an el tra-
bajo, He works and drudges like an ass. Bur-
ros de la mesana, (Naut.) Mizen-bow-lines.
BURRUCHO, sm. Young or little ass.
BURRUMBADA, sf. V. Barrumbdtla.
BURUJO. sm. 1. Skin or dregs of pressed olives
or grapes. 2. Lump of pressed wood, or any
other matter.
BURUJON y BURULLOK, sm. 1 . Large knob or
lump. 2. Protuberance in the head caused
by a stroke.
BURIJJONCILLO, sm. Little knob or protuberance.
BUSAKDAS, sf. pi. (Naut.) Breast-hooks, com-
pass-timbers, which serve to strengthen the
stem.
BUSCA, sf. I. The act of searching a registry or
office for some papers or writings. 2. Terrier,
or other dog, which starts, rouses, or springs
the game. 3*. Troop of huntsmen, drivers, and
terriers, that overrun a forest to rouse the
game.
BUSCADOR, RA, s. Searcher, investigator.
BUSCAMIENTO, sm. Search, research, inquiry
BUSCAFIES sm. 1. Squib running about between
CAB
CAB
people's feet. 2. (Met.) Word dropped in the
course of conversation to come at the bottom
of something.
BUSCAK, va. To seek, to search, to endeavour to
find out. Buscar tres pies f/l guto y el ticne
quatro, To pick a quarrel. Quicn busca halla,
He that seeks will find. Buscar el vivo A una
pieza, 6 caiion. To take the calibre of a gun.
Busc^.uufDos.A-m. Restless, quarrelsome fellow.
BUSCAVIUAS, sm. A person prying into the ac-
tions of others.
Btrsco, sm. (Ant.) Track of an animal.
BUSCQN, NA, s. 1. Searcher. 2. Cheat, pilferer,
filcher, petty robber.
BUSILIS, sm. (In Cant Language,) The point in
Question where the difficulty lies. J)ar en el
us His, To hit the mark.
Buso, sm. Hole. V. Agujero.
Btisro, sm. 1. Bust, a figure representing the
human head and neck. 2. Tomb.
BUTIFARRA, sf. 1. Sort of sausage made in
Catalonia. 2. Gaskins, long wide breeches
like trousers.
BUTILLO, LLA, «. Of a pale yellowish colour.
BUTIOXDO, DA, a. (Ant.) V. Hcdiondo.
BUTIKO, sm. (Ant.) Butter. V. Manteca.
BUTORIO, sm. (Orn.) Bittern. Ardea stellaris L.
BUTRI.VO, sm. Fowling-net for catching birds.
BUTRON, sm. Net for birds. V. Buytron.
BUXEDA, BUXEDAL, 6 BuxEDO, s. Plantation
of box-trees. [lue.
BUXKRIA, sf. Gewgaw, bauble, toy of little va-
BUXETA. sf. 1. Box made of box-wood. 2. Per-
fume-box.
BUXETILLA, sf. Small perfume-box.
BUXETO, sm. Burnisher, a polishing stick used
by shoemakers to give a gloss to their work.
Bt;xo, sm. Wooden frame on which painters fix
their canvass to paint on.
Buv, sm. (Ant.) V. Bu.ey.
BUYO, sm. 1. Hut, shepherd's cottage. 2. Buf-
falo snake. Boa constrictor L.
BUYTRE, sm. (Orn.) Vulture. Vultur L. Mas
va!e pdxaro en mano que buytrc volando,
(Prov.) A bird in the hand is worth two in
the bush.
BUYTRERA, sf. Place where fowlers feed vul-
tures.
BITYTRERO,SWI. Vulture-fowler, one whose busi-
ness is to feed and chase birds.
BUYTROX, sm. 1. Basket made of osiers to catch
fish. 2. Partridge-net. 3. Furnace where sil-
ver-ores are smelted to extract the ore. 4.
Snare or inclosure into which game is driven.
Buz, sm. Kiss, given out of respect and reve-
rent regard. Huccr el buz, To do homage or
pay respect in a servile manner.
BtfzANo, sm. 1. (Ant.) Diver. 2. Kind of cul-
verin.
Buzo, sm. 1. Diver, one that goes under water
in search of things dropped into the sea or
rivers. 2. An ancient kind of ship. De buzos,
V. De bruccs.
Bu/.os, sm. 1. Conduit, canal. 2. Hole through
which letters are thrown into the post-office.
3. Lid or cover of cisterns, ponds, jars, &c.
4. (In Foundries) Hook, to take off the
lids of melting-pots. 5. Sluice of the water-
course at a mill. 6. Ancient kind of battering -
CAB
CIs the third letter of the alphabet, and be-
fore e and i has generally the sound of the
English th in thick, or the soft z in zeal ; be-
fore a, o, u, I, and r, it sounds like k. It is
also a numeral, as, C. 100; 1^. 500, and
ClQ. 1000. The Spanish Academicians con-
sider ch as a distinct letter, double in figure
but simple in value, and therefore place it
after all the other words beginning with a c.
In this work it is retained in the place usual in
English. Ch has always the soft sound in Spa-
nish, the same as in the English word church,
except in words derived from Greek or He-
brew, as Christo, Melchisedech, &c. where it
is pronounced as k ; but in such words the h
is often omitted, or the orthography changed,
as in mccanica, qucrubin, quimira, &c.
CA, part. (Ant.) Because, for, the same as.
CAB ADEI.AXTRE, ad. (Ant.) In future, hence-
forward, [pacity in different provinces.
CA.B d CABE, sm. Corn-measure of different ca-
CABACO, sm. 1. End or small piece of wood. 2.
(N ai,t.) End of round timber, which remains
wlnn masts are made.
CAEAI., a. 1. Just, exact ; applied to weight or
m'-isure. 2. Perfect, complete. M cabal, Per-
fectly, justly. 3. Falling to one's share or di-
vidend. For su cabal, With all his might,
most earnestly. For sus cabales, Exactly,
CAB
perfectly, to the very point ; according to
rule and order ; for its just price, according
to what it is worth.
CABALA, sf. 1. Cabala, mystical knowledge of
the celestial bodies. 2. Secret science of the
Hebrew rabbins. 3. Cabal, intrigue.
CABALERO, sm. (Ant.) Horseman, a soldier on
horseback.
CABALGAD v, sf. 1 . People onhorseback making
an incursion into a country. 2. Cavalcade, a
procession on horseback. 3. Booty or spoils
taken by an incursion into an enemy's coun-
try.
CABALGADOR, sm. 1. Horseman who goes in
procession. 2. (Ant.) Mounting-block, whence
people mount on horseback.
CAB A I.GA D#RA, sf. Sumpter, a beast of burthen.
CABAI.GAR, vn. 1. To parade on horseback, to go
in a cavalcade. 2. To mount on horseback. —
va. 1. To cover a mars ; applied to a stone-
horse. 2. Cabal gar la artilleria, To mount
cannon on their carriages.
CABAI.GAR, sm. (Ant.) Harness.
CABALHUESTE, sm. Kind of saddle.
CABALISTA, sm. Cabalist, one skilled in the tra-
ditions of the Hebrews.
CABALISTICO, CA, «. Cabalistic, relating to the
cabala. [pos L.
CABALLA, sf. Horse-mackerel. Sc3mber hip-
129
CAB
CAB
CABALLAPA, sf. Stud of horses or mares.
CABALLAGE, sm. 1. Place where mares and she-
asses are served by stone-horses, or jack-
asses. 2. Money paid for that service.
CABALL A.n,sm . Mackerel. Scomber scombrus L.
CABAi.i,AR,a.Belonging to or resembling horses.
CABALLEJO,STO. 1. Little horse, nag. 2. Wooden
frame for shoeing unruly horses.
CABALLERATO, sm. Right of laymen to enjoy
ecclesiastical benefices by virtue of the pope's
dispensation. 2. The benefice enjoyed by vir-
tue of the said dispensation. 3. Privilege of
gentleman or esquire, in Catalonia, granted
by the Spanish monarch, and giving a middle
rank between the nobility and citizens.
CABALLEREAR, mi. To set up for a. gentleman.
CABAM.ERESCO, CA, a. Belonging to, or having
the appearance of a gentleman. [man.
CABALLERETE 6 ITO, sm. Spruce young gentle-
CABAT.LERIA, sf, 1. Saddle-horse, saddle-mule.
Caballeria menor, Jack-ass. 2. Cavalry, horse-
troops. 3. Art of managing a horse, and
mounting on horseback. 4. Military order, as
Calatrara, &c. 5. Assembly of knights of
military orders. (5. Institution and profession
of knights. 7. Body of the nobility of a pro-
vince or place. 8. Service rendered by knights
and nobles. 9. Share of spoils given to a
knight, according to his rank and merit. 10.
Lot or measure of land. 11. Pre-eminence
and privileges of knights, nobleness of mind
Libros de caballeria, Books of knight erran-
try. Caballeria andante, The profession of
knight-errantry. Jindarse en caballerias,
(Met.) To make a fulsome show of super-
fluous compliments.
CABAM-ERIZA, sf. 1. Stable, a house for beasts
2. Number of horses, mules, &c. standing in
a stable.
CABALLERI zo, sm. Head groom of a stable. Ca
ballerizo del rey, Equerry to the king. Ca-
ballcrizo mayor del rey, Master of the horse
to the king.
CABALLERO, sm. 1. Knight, member of a mili-
tary order. 2. Horseman, soldier on horseback
3. Nobleman. 4. Cavalier, a sort of fortifica-
tion. 5. Old Spanish dance. 6. (Orn.) Red-
legged horseman, gambet. Tringa gambetta
L, 7. Caballero andante, Knight-errant who
wanders about in quest of adventures
poor reduced gentleman strolling from place
to place. 8. Ir caballero, To go on horseback
9. Caballero de sierra o de la sierra, Ranger
of a forest or mountain. A1 caballero. Above
in a superior degree. Jlrmar a caballero, T<
arm one's self as a knight. Mctersc a cabal
I era* To assume or affect the character of ?
gentleman or a knight. Caballero pardo
(Ant.) Upstart knight ; gentleman by creation
not family.
CABALLERosAMKNTE,«-rf. Generously, nobly, in
a gentlemanlike manner.
CABALLEROSO, SA, a. 1. Noble, generous, gen
teel. 2. Gentlemanlike, having the manner;
and deportment of a gentleman. [tleman
CABALLEROTE, sm. Graceless, unpolished gen
CAB \LI.ETA, s/. Field-cricket. Gryllus campes
Iris L.
CABAI.I.ETE, sm. 1. Ridge of a house formincr an
130
acute angle. 2. Horse, an instrument of tor-
ture. 3. Brake, an instrument for dressing
hemp and flax. 4. Ridge between two furrows,
raised by a ploughshare. 5. Cover over the
funnel of a chimney, made of tiles in a pyra-
midical form. 6. Bridge of the nose. 7. Gal-
lows of a printing-press. Caballete de aserrar,
Sawyer's trestle or horse. Caballete de colchar
cabos, (Naut.) Rope-laying trussel, a stake-
head. Caballete de pintor, Painter's easel.
ABALL* co Y ITO, 5m. 1. Little horse, pony. 2.
Stick or cane on which children ride, a
rocking-horse.
^ABALLILLO, sm. (Ant.) Small ridge.
^AEALLO, sm. 1. Horse, a quadruped used for
riding, draught, and carriage. Caballo padre,
Stone-horse, a stallion. Caballo de montar, 6
silla, Saddle-horse. Caballo de albaro, Pack-
horse. Caballo castrado, 6 capado, Gelding.
Caballo de cache, Coach-horse. Caballo fri-
son, Draught-horse, Flanders-horse. Caballo
de guerra. Charger. Caballo de aldaba 6 de
regalo, Sumpter or state horse. Caballo de ar-
cabuz. Horse that stands the fire. Caballo de
caza, Hunter. Caballo dc brida y de corredor,
Racer, a race-horse. Caballo rabon, Docked
horse, a short-tailed horse. Caballo desore-
jado, Cropped horse. Caballo de escuela,
Horse well broken in at the manege. Caballo
dc vara, Shaft-horse. Caballo aguililla, Peru-
vian horse very swift. Hacer mal d un ca-
ballo, To break in a horse, to make him an-
swer to spur and bridle. Sacar bien sit cabal-
lo, (Met.) To extricate one's self decently out
of a difficulty. Caballo de buena boca, (Met.) A
person who accommodates himself readily to
every thing whether good or bad. Caballo de
frisia, (Mil.) Chevaux-de-frise, a military in-
strument. Caballo depalo, (Joe.) Any vessel
to go to sea in ; (Vulg.) Rack for criminals.
Caballo marino, River horse. Hippopotamus
L. : Pipe-fish, sea-horse. Syngnathus hippo-
campus L. 2. Figure on horseback, equivalent
to the queen, at cards. 3. Trostle, bench on
which planks or boards are laid for masons and
plasterers to work on. 4. Knight in the game
of chess. A1 caballo, On horseback. Cabal-
los, Horse, cavalry, soldiers mounted on
horseback. 5. Bubo, tumor in the groin. 6.
Thread which ravels others. Huir d una dc
caballo, To have a hair-breadth escape ; to
extricate one's self from any difficulty by
prudence and energy.
CABALLON, sm. 1. Large, clumsy horse. 2. Ridge
of ploughed land between two furrows.
CABALLONA, sf. Queen in the game of chess.
CABALLUELO, sm. (Dim.) Little horse.
CABALLING, NA, a. Belonging to a horse, [ly.
CABALMENTE, ad. Exactly, completely, perfect-
CABALtJSTE, sm. Kind of saddle.
CAB AN A, s/.l .Shepherd's hut, cottage, or CABIN.
2. Flock of ewes or breeding sheep. 3. Drove
of asses for carrying corn. 4. (Extr.) Weekly
allowance of bread, oil, vinegar, and salt, for
shepherds. 5. Line drawn on a billiard-table,
within which the players must play. G. Land-
scape representing a shepherd's hut or cot-
tage, with fowls, and other domestic animals.
7. Cabana real, A meeting of the owners of
c
?
i \
CAB
travelling flocks, who compose the council of
mesta.
ABANAL, sm. Road for flocks of sheep and
droves of cattle.
CABANERO, sm. (Ant.) Shepherd ; drover.
CABANERO, RA, a. Belonging to the drove of
mules and asses which go with a flock of
sheep.
CABANILO CABAJJAL, a. V. Cabanero.
CABANIL, sm. Herd or keeper of mules and
asses, which are kept for c?rrying corn.
CABANUELA, sf. Small hut or cottage. Caba-
nudas, Festival of the Jews of Toledo.
CABAZA, sf. Large or wide cloak with hood and
sleeves, worn in bad weather.
CABDAL, V. Caudal.
CABDILLAR, va. V. Acaudillar.
CABE, sm. Stroke given by balls, in the game of
argolla, whereby the player gains a point.
Dar un cabe al bolsillo, d la hacienda, 8,-c.
(Met.) To give a shake to one's purse, to
hurt one in his business, fortune, &c. Cabe
de pala o pal eta, Opportunity, fortunate mo-
ment to attain any object.
ABE, prep. (Ant.) V. Cerca 6 Junto.
ABECE AR, vn. 1. To nod with sleep, to hang the
head on one side or another. 2. To shake the
head, as a sign of disapprobation. 3. To raise
or lower the head ; applied to horses. 4. To
incline to one side ; applied to a load which
is not well balanced. 5. (Naut.) To pitch. —
va. 1. In writing to give some letters the ne-
cessary thick stroke. 2. (Among Bookbinders)
To put the head-band to a book. 3. to garnish
cloth with edgings of tape or lace. 4. To cau-
terise a vein. 5. To head wine, by adding
some old to give it strength. [head.
CABECEO, sm. Act of nodding or shaking the
BECEQ.UIA, sm. (Ar.) Inspector of watering
sluices, guardian of water-courses.
'ABECERA, sf. 1. Upper end of a hall or table. 2.
Bolster or pillow at the head of a bed. Estar
6 asistir d la cdbecera del cnfermo, To nurse
or attend a sick person. 3. Beginning of an
instrument or other writing. 4. Executor,
trustee. 5. Office of an executor or trustee.
6. Captain. 7. Capital of a kingdom, or of a
province. 8. V. Vineta.
CABECERO, sm. 1. Lintel, the upper part of a
door-frame. 2. Head of a branch 01 a noble
family. 3. Compress.
CABECIANCHO, CHA, a. Broad or flat headed;
applied to nails.
CABEC{LLA Y ITA, sf. 1. Small head. 2. Wrong-
headed person, full of levity, indiscretion,
and whims. .
CABELLAZO, sm. Large bush of hair.
CABELLEJO, sm. Little hair.
CABELLERA, sf. 1. Long hair spread over tn*e
shoulders. 2. False hair. 3. Tail of a comet.
CABELLO, sm. Hair of the head. Llevar d uno de
un cabello, To lead one by the nose. No f al-
tar en un cabello. Not to be wanting in the
least thing. JVo monta un cabello, It is not
worth a rush. Hender un cabello en el ayre,
To split, a hair, to be wonderfully acute. En
cabello, In a dishevelled manner. Asirse de
un cabello, To catch at a hair, to adopt any
pretext.— pi. 1. Large sinews in mutton,
CAB
which, by much boiling, are split into small fi-
bres. 2. Fibres, the slender filaments of plants.
Cabellos de angel, Conserve of fruit cut into
small threads. Estar colgado de los cabellos,
To be in anxious expectation of the issue of
a critical affair. Tomar la ocasion por los ca-
bellos, (Met.) To profit by the occasion. Traer
alguna cosa por los cabellos, (Met.) To ap-
propriate a thing to one's self in a violent
manner. Arrancarse los cabellos, To pull or
tear one's hair. Arrastrar d uno por los ca-
bellos, To drag one away by the hair.
CABELLTJDO, DA, a. Having long and thick hair.
ind of sea-fish.
, sm. Kind
CABELLUELO, sm. Thin and short hair.
CABER, vn. 1. To be able or capable to contain.
2. To have room, place, or right of admission.
3. To be entitled to a thing. 4. To fall to one's
share. Honra yprovecho no caben en un saco,
(Prov.) Honour and money are seldom found
together. JVo caber de gozo, To be overjoyed.
JVo caber dc pies, To have no room to stand.
No caber en el mundo, To be elated with ex-
cessive pride, to be puffed up with vanity.
JYto caber en si, To be full of one's own me-
rits. Todo cabe, It is all possible ; it may
well be so. Todo cabe en fulano, He is ca-
pable of any thing. JVo cabe mas, Nothing
more to be desired ; any thing that has ar-
rived at its ultimate point. — va. To contain,
to comprise, to include. [tools.
CABERO, sm. Maker of handles for working
CABESTRAGE, sm. 1. Halter, and other head-
tackling for beasts. 2. Money paid to a dri-
ver for conducting cattle to market. 3. Act
of tying a beast with a halter or collar.
CABESTRANTE, sm. V. Cabrestante.
CABESTRAR, va. To halter, to bind with a hal-
ter. — vn. To fowl with a stalking-ox.
CABESTREAR, vn. To follow one willingly who
leads by a halter or collar ; applied to beasts.
CABESTRERIA, sf. Shop where halters and col-
lars are made and sold.
CABESTRERO, sm. One who makes or retails
halters and collars. [by a halter.
CABESTRERO, RA, a. being so tame as to bo led
CABESTRILLO, sm. 1. Sling suspended from the
neck, in which a sore arm or hand is carried.
2. Kind of hoop, which keeps the cheeks of a
saw tignt. 3. Gold or silver chain, formerly
worn by women about their necks. Buey dc
cabestrillo, Stalking-ox.
CABESTRO, sm. 1. Halter, put on the head of an
animal to lead it with. 2. Bell-ox, a tame
bullock with a bell round his neck, to lead
the rest of a drove of black cattle. Traer al-
guno de cabcstro, To lead one by the nose. 3.
(Ant.) Chain. V. Cabestrillo. 4. Pimp to his
own wife.
CABEZA, sf. 1. Head, that part of the body,
which contains the brain, face, &c. 2. Part of
the head which comprehends the cranium and
forehead. 3. Precious stone of an irregular
shape. 4. A person. 5. Source or spring of
water. 6. Chapter of a book or treatise. 7.
Judgment, talents. 8. Beginning of a thing,
e. g. of a book. 9. End or extremity of a
thing, e. g. of a beam, or a bridge. 10. Head
of a nail. 11. Head of cattle. Cabeza mayor,
131
CAB
CAB
Head of black cattle. Cabeza menor, Head of
sheep, goats, &c. 12. Chief governor or com-
mander. Cabeza de la iglesia. A title of the
Pope. 13. Title-page of a book. 14. Diameter
of a column. 15. Principal town of a pro-
vince. 1C. Head of a process. Cabeza de
aguas, High water. Cabeza de un muelle,
Pier or mole head. Cabeza de ajos, Head of
garlic. Cabeza de monte, Top of a mountain.
Cabeza de perro, (Bot.) Snap-dragon. Cabe-
zas, Principal parts of a vessel ; an equestrian
game. Cabeza torcida, Wrong-headed fellow.
Cabeza rcdonda, (Met.) Blockhead. A1 un
nolver de cabeza, In an instant. Dar de cabe-
za, To decline in one's fortune, power, or au-
thorit}r. Es mala cabeza, He is a man of bad
principles. Hablar de cabeza, To speak with-
out ground or foundation. Hacer cabeza,
(Ant.) To face the enemy. Llevar en la ca-
beza, To be frustrated in one's views and ex-
pectations. Meter la cabeza en el puchcro, To
follow another's dictates, whether right or
wrong. No tencr 6 no llevar pics ni cabeza
alguna cosa, To have neither head nor tail.
Otorgar de cabeza, (Ant.) To give a nod of
approbation. Perder la cabeza, To lose one's
senses, to be at a loss how to act. Poner las
cosas pies con cabczas. To jumble things to-
gether in a confused manner. Sacar de su ca-
beza alguna cosa, To strike out a thing. Te-
ner una cabeza de hierro, 6 de bronce, To be
indefatigable in business. Mala cabeza, 6 tc-
ner mala cabeza, (Met.) Without judgment
or reflection ; weak-minded. De cabeza,
From memory.
CASE/ A i) A, sf. 1. Stroke or butt given with the
head. 2. Halter, collar. 3. Headstall of a bri-
dle. 4. Pitching of a ship. 5. (Among Book-
binders,) Head-band of a book. 6. Instep of a
boot. Da r cabezadas, To nod, to fall asleep.
Darse de cabezadas, To screw one's wits in
the investigation of a thing without success.
CABEZAGE, sm. (Ant.) Poll-tax. A1 cabezage,
Per head, so much a head.
CABE/AI^S™. 1 . Head-piece in a powder-mill. 2.
Small square pillow. 3. Compress, a bolster of
folded linen laid on a wound. 4. Long round
bolster which crosses a bed. 5. Post of a door.
Cabezdlcs de cochc, Standards of the fore and
hind parts of a coach, to which the braces are
fastened. G.Mattressor piece of cloth onwhich
peasants sleep on benches or stones at the fire.
CAIT./ALEJO, ico, II.LO, Y ixo, sm. 1. Little
pillow or bolster. 2. Small compress.
CABEZALERO, RA, s. (Ant.) V. Mbacea.
CABKZO, sm. 1. Summit of a hill. 2. Shirt collar.
CABEZON, sm. 1. Register of the different taxes
paid to government, and of the names of the
contributors. 2. Collar of a shirt. 3. Opening
of a garment for the head to pass through. 4.
Cavesson or noseband, used in taming or
breaking in a horse. Llevar por los cabezones,
To drag along by the collar. Enlra por la
manga, ysale por el cabezon, (Prov.) Applied
to those favourites who assume authority and
dominion, and originating in the ancient ce-
remony of adoption, by passing the person
through a wide sleeve of a shift.
CABEZORRO, sm. Large, disnroportioned head.
132
CABEZT^DO, sm. (let.) Chub. Cypr'-aus cepha-
lus L. [head. 2. Headstrong, obstinate.
DA, a. 1. Large-headed, having a big
CABEZUELA, sf. 1. Small head. 2. Blockhead,
dolt, simpleton. 3. Coarse flour. 4. Rose-bud,
from which rose water is distilled. 5. Little
glass-tube in a velvet-loom. 6. (Bot.) Eryn-
go. Eryngium tricuspidatum L.
C ABEZt'ELo, sm. Little head or top of any thing.
CABIAL, sm. Caviare, the salted eggs of a stur-
geon.
CABIDA, sf. Space or capacity of any tiling.
Tener cabida con una persona, To be in high
favour, to have a strong influence over one.
CABIDO, sm. Knight of the order of Malta, who
has the right to claim a commandery.
CABIDO, a. (Ant.) Esteemed, well received.
CABILDAUA,^/". (Bax.) Hasty, ill-grounded re-
solution or proceeding of a chapter or other
ecclesiastic body. [ter.
CABILDANT, sm. He who has a vote in a chap-
CABILDEAR, tn. To hold a chapter.
CABILDKRO, a. Belonging to a chapter.
CABILDO, sm. 1. Chapter of a cathedral or col-
legiate church. 2. Session of a court of jus-
tice. 3. Meeting of a chapter, and the place
where the meeting is held.
CABILI.A, sf. (Naut.) Wooden pin with which
the outside planks of vessels are fastened.
CABII.LO, sm. Small end of a rope.
CABIMJENTO,SW. l.Right of claiming a comman-
dery in the order of Malta. 2. V. Cabida.
CABIO, sm. Lintel of a door.
CABITO, sm. V. Cabillo. Cabitos, Small lines.
CABIZBAXO,XA,«. 1. Down in the mouth, crest-
fallen. 2. Thoughtful, pensive, melancholy.
CABIZCAIDO, DA, «. Applied to persons who
hang their head on their breast.
CABIZTUERTO, TA. 5. Wry -headed; hypocritical.
CABLE, sm. Cable, a strong rope fastened to the
principal anchor of a ship. Cable de esperan-
za, Sheet-cable, the largest on board a ship.
CABO, sm. 1. End or extremity of any thing. 2.
Cape, headland, or promontory. 3. Place, seat.
4. Requisite. S.Lowest card in the game called
reversi. 6. Paragraph, article, head. 7. Chief,
head, commander. 8. Haft, handle. 9. Cord-
age. Cabodearmeria.(N&v.)'The original man-
sion of a noble family. Cabo de ano, The reli-
gious offices performed on the anniversary of
a person's death. Cabo de barro, Chisellsd dol-
lar of Mexico ;. last payment or balance of an
account. Cabo dcf or zados, Keeper or overseer
of galley slaves. Cabo de esquadra, Corporal.
Cabo de ronda de alcabalas, Tide-waiter,
custom-house officer. Coger todos los cabos,
(Met.) To weigh all the circumstances of a
case. Cabos negros en las mugeres,J$\a,ck hair,
eyes,and eye-brows of awoman. Cabos blancos,
(Naut.) Untarred cordage. Dar cabo, (Naut.)
To throw out a rope for another to take hold
of. Al cabo, At last. Dar cabo d alguna cosa,
To perfect or complete a thing ; to destroy a
thing. De cabo, Again, once more, encore. De
cabo d rabo, From head to tail. Estar al cabo
de algnn negocio, To be thoroughly acquaint-
ed with the nature of an' affair. Estar alguno
al cabo 6 muij al cabo, To be at death's door.
JYb tcncr cabo ni cuenta una cosa, To have
neit:
*j£
CAB
ither head nor tail ; applied to a perplexed
iness. POT cabo 6 por il cabo, Lastly. For
ni HIT tin cabo, By no means. Voice r a cogcr el
rub'u. To resume the thread of a discourse.
CABORAI., sm. (Ant.) Captain.
CABOTAGE, sm. (Naut.) 1. Coasting-trade, 2.
Pilotage.
CABRA , sf- 1 • Goat. Capra L. 2. Engine formerly
used to throw stones. 3. Cabra monies, "Wild
goat. Capra ibex L. La cabra siempre tira al
monte, What is bred in the bone will not come
out of the flesh ; or Cat after kind. — pi. l.Red
marks on the legs caused by fire. 2. Small
white clouds floating in the air. Echar cobras
6 las cabras, To play for who will pay the
ckoning. Ecluir las cabras d o£ro,To throw
ie blame upon another.
BRAHIGADURA, sf. Caprification.
CABRAHIGAL 6 CA^RAIUGAR, sm. Grove or
plantation of wild fig-trees.
CABRAHIGAR, va. To improve or meliorate a
fig-tree ; that is, to string up some male figs,
and hang them on the branches of the female
fig-tree, to make it produce better fruit.
CABRUIIGO, sm. The male wild fig-tree, or its
fruit which does not ripen.
CABRE, sm. (Ant.) V. Cable.
CABRF.i A, sf. (Ant.) Wooden machine for throw-
ing stones.
CABREO, sm. Register, especially of the privi-
leges and charters of cathedral churches.
CABRERIA, sf. Herd of goats.
CABRERO, sm. Goat-herd, a keeper of goats.
CABRESTANTK, sm. 1. (Naut.) Capstan, a large
windlass for heaving up the anchor. 2. Ma-
chine for moving and raising weighty things,
such as stones for building.
CABRIA, sf. 1. Axle-tree. 2. (Naut.) Sheers, a
machine used for setting up and taking out
masts for want of hulks. 3. Crane.
CABRIAL, 5m. Beam. V. Viga.
CABRILLA, sf. 1. Little goat. 2. (let.) Prawn.
Cancer squilla L. — pi. 1. (Astr.) Pleiades, a
northern constellation. 2. Stones thrown ob-
liquely on the water, called duck and drake.
3. Marks on the legs occasioned by fire.
CABRILLEAR, vn. To throw stones along the
surface of water.
CABRJO, sm. Rafter, beam, or other timber,
used in building.
CABRIO, a. Resembling goats.
CABRIOLA, sf. 1. Caper made in dancing, by
moving the feet several times across each
other before they reach the ground. 2. Nim-
ble leap, hop, or jump. [jump.
CABRIOLAR 6 CABRIOLEAR, vn. To caper, to
CABRIOLE, sm. 1. Kind of cloak used by ladies.
2. Narrow riding coat without sleeves.
CABRITA. sf. 1. Little she-kid. 2. (Ant.) Kid-
skin dressed. 3. (Ant.) Ancient engine to cast
stones.
CABRITERO, sm. 1. Dealer in kids. 2. One who
dresses or sells kid-skins.
CABRITILLA, sf. A dressed or tanned lamb or
kid-skin. [a goat.
CABRITII.LO v CABRITO, sm. Kid, the young of
CABRITUNO, NA, a. (Ant.) Of the goat kind.
CABRON. sm. 1. Buck, he-goat. 2. One who con-
sents to the adultery of his wife.
CAC
CABRONADA, sf. (Bax.) Infamous action which
a man permits against his own honour.
CABRONAZO, sm. (Avun.) One who prostitutes
his own wife.
CABRONCILLO, CITO, v ZUELO, 57/1. 1. Easy hus-
band. 2. Fetid herb resembling the Celtic
spikenard.
C A BRUNO, NA, a. Resembling a goat.
CABSA, sf. (Ant.) V. Causa.
CABU, sm. Barren ground.
CABUJADA, sm. Hunting-saddle.
CABU JON, sm. Rough, unpolished ruby.
CABU YA, sf. 1. Sort of sedge or grass, of which
cords are made in America. 2. (Ant.) Cord
or rope made of the aloes-plant.
CAC A, */. 1. Excrements of a child. 2. Word
used by children who wish to go to stool.
CACAIIUAL v CACAOTAL, sm. Plantation of
chocolate trees.
CACAHUATE, sm. (Bot.) American earth-nut.
CACAO, sm. 1. (Bot.) Chocolate-tree. Theobro-
ma cacao L. 2. Cocoa, the fruit of the cho-
colate-tree.
CACAREADOR. RA, s. 1. Cock that crows, alien
that cackles, 2. Boaster, braggart.
CACAREAR, xn. 1 .To crow,to cackle. 2. To exag-
gerate one's own actions, to brag, to boast.
CACAREO, sm. 1. Crowing of a cock, cackling
of a hen. 2. Boast, brag. [pan.
CACEAR, va. To toss or shake something in a
CACERA, sf. 1. Canal, channel, or conduit of
water. 2. Sort of pig-nuts.
CACERIA, sf. 1. Hunting or fowling party. 2.
(Pint.) Landscape representing field sports.
CACERILLA, sf. Small drain or canal.
CACERINA, sf. (
ouch in which
Cartridge box or pouch i
carabineers carry powder and ball.
CACEROLA, sf. Stewing pan.
CACETA, sf. Small pan used by apothecaries.
CACHA, sf. Handle of a knife. Hasta las cachas,
full to the brim.
CACHED A, sf. Stroke of one top against another,
when boys play at tops.
CACHARADO, sm. kind of linen.
CACHAR, va. (Ant. Cast.) To break in pieces.
CACHARRO, sm. 1. Coarse earthen pot; also a
piece of it. 2. (Met.) Any useless, worthless
thing. [(dias) Rum.
CACHAZA, sf. 1. Inactivity, tardiness. 2. (In-
CAGHERA, sf. Coarse shagged cloth or baize.
CACHETAS, sf. pi. Teeth or wards in a lock.
CACHETE, sm. 1. Cheek, the side of the face be-
low the eye. 2. Fist, a blow given with the
hand clenched. Cachctcs de un naxio,
(Naut.) Bow of a ship.
CACHETERO, sm. Short and broad knife with a
sharp point, used by assassins.
CACHETUDO, DA, a. Plump cheeked, full of flesh.
CACHICAN, sm. Overseer of a farm. [horn.
CACHICUERNO,NA, a. Having a handle or haft of
CACHIDIABLO, sm. 1. Hobgoblin. 2. Disguised
in a devil's mask. 3. Having an odd and ex-
travagant appearance. [cheeks.
CACHIFOIXAR, ra. To puff or blow with the
CACHIGORDETE, TA ; Y ITO, TA, a. Squat, thick
and plump.
CACHILLAD A, sf.(Bax.)Litter, number of young
brought forth by an animal at once, [rivers
CACHir6LLA,s/.White butterfly on the banksof
133
CAD
CAD
CACHIPORRA, sf. 1. Stick with a big knob usec
by country people. 2. Vulgar exclamation.
CACHIPORRO, sm. (Joe.) Chub-face.
CACHIVACHE, sm. 1. Broken crockery ware, or
other old trumpery, laid up in a corner. 2
(Met.) A despicable, useless, worthless fellow
CACHO, sm. 1. Slice, piece ; applied to lemons
oranges,or melons. 2.Game of chance at cards
3. (let.) Red surmullet. Mullus barbatus L.
CACHO, CHA, a. Bent, crooked, inflected. V
Gacho.
CACHOLAS, sf. pi. (Naut.) Cheeks of the masts
CACHONES, sm. pi. Breakers, waves broken by
the shore, or by the rocks and sand-banks.
CACHONDA,«.Perra cachonda, A bitch which i&
hot or proud. Cachondas, (Ant.) Slashed
trowsers formerly worn.
CACHONDEZ, sf. (Ant.) Lust, carnal desire.
CACHOPO, sm. 1. Gulph of the sea between rocks
2. Trunk or stump of a tree which is dry.
CACHORRENAS, sf. pi. (And.) Sort of soap, made
of oil, orange, bread, arid salt.
CACHORRILLO Yrro,sm. 1. A little cub or whelp
2. A young man ; in contempt. 3. A little
pistol.
CACHORRO, RA, s. 1. Grown whelp or puppy
young of animals. 2. Pocket pistol.
CACHUCHO, sm. 1. Oil-measure containing the
sixth part of a pound. 2. Cartridge. 3. (Ant.)
Clumsy earthen-pot. 4. Place for each arrow
in a quiver.
CACHUELA, sf. Fricassee made of the livers and
lights of rabbits.
CACHUELO, sm. (let.) Small river fish resem-
bling an anchovy.
CACHTJLERA, sf. (Mur.) Cavern or place where
any one hides.
CACHUMBO, sm. Kind of hard cocoa wood, of
which rosaries, &c. are made.
CACHUNPE, sf. Paste made of musk, and other
aromatics, which the Chinese carry in their
mouth to strengthen the stomach.
CACHUPIN, sm. A Spaniard who goes and set-
tles in the Indies.
CACICAZGO, sm. Dignity and territory of a Ca-
cicfue or Indian prince.
CACILLO Y CACITO, sm. Small saucepan.
CACIQUE, sm. Prince or nobleman among the
Indians.
CACO, sm. 1. Pick-pocket. 2. A coward.
CACOFONIA, sf. Cacophony, a harsh or unhar-
monious sound.
CACOQUIMIA, sf. Cacochymy, depraved state of
the humours of the human body.
CACOQUIMICO, CA, a. Cacochymical.
CACOQUIMIO, sm. He who suffers melancholy,
which makes him pale and sorrowful.
CADA, part. Every, every one. Cadauno, Each
one. Cada vez, Every time. Cada dia, Every
day. A1 cada palabra, At evc%ry word. Dar a
cada uno, To give to every one. Cada qual,
Every one.Cadavez queEvery time that. Ca-
da y quando, Whenever, as soon as.
CADAHALSO, sm. (Ant.) Wooden shade pro-
jecting from a wall.
CADALECHO, sm. Bed made of branches of trees,
and much used in the huts of Andalusia.
CADALSO, sm.l. Scaffold raised for the execution
of malefactors. 2. Temporary gallery or stage,
134
erected for shows or spectators. 3. (Ant.)
Fortification or bulwark made of wood.
CADAI?AL Y CADANEGO, GA, a. Yearly, annual.
CADANERO, RA, a. Annual, which lasts a year.
Muger cadanera, A woman who bears every
year.
CADARZO, sm. Coarse, entangled silk, which
cannot be spun with a wheel.
\DASctJNo, NA, a. (Ant.) V. Cada uno.
CADAVER, sm. Corpse, a dead body.
CADAVERA, sf. 1. Corpse or dead body. 2. Skull,
the bones of the head freed from the flesh.
CADAVERICO, CA, a. Cadaverous, of a pallid
colour.
CADEJO, sm. I. Entangled skein of thread. 2.
Entangled hair. 3. Many threads put toge-
ther to make tassels.
CADENA, sf. 1. Chain, a series of links fastened
one to another. 2. (Met.) Tie caused by pas-
sion or obligation. 3. Mortice, a hole cut into
wood that another piece may be put into it.
4. (Met.) Series of events. 5. Number of ma-
lefactors chained together to be conducted to
the galleys. 6. Bar of iron, with which a wall
is strengthened. 7. Frame of wood put round
the hearth of a kitchen. 8. Treadle of a rib-
bon-weaver's loom. 9. Turning handle which
moves a wheel. Cadena de rocas, Ledge or
ridge of rocks. Cadena depuerto, Boom of a
harbour. Estar en la cadena, To be in prison.
Balas de cadena, Chain-shot. Renunciar la
cadena, To give up all one's effects to get
out of prison.
CADENADO, sm. Padlock. V. Candado.
CADENCI A, sf. 1. Cadence, fall of the voice, flow
of verses or periods. 2. (In Dancing) Corre-
spondence of the motion of the body with the
music. Hablar en cadencia, To affect the
harmonious flow of rhyme when speaking in
prose.
JADENCIADO, DA, v oso, SA, a. Belonging to a
cadence.
JADENETA, sf. Lace or needle-work wrought
in form of a chain.
Y frA, sf. Small chain. Cadenilla
y media cadenilla, Pearls distinguished by
their size.
ADENTE, a. 1. Decaying, declining, going to
ruin and destruction. 2. Having a correct
modulation in delivering prose or verse.
ER, vn. (Ant.) V. Caer.
ADERA, sf. Hip, the joint of the thigh.
ADERILLAS, sf. pi. Hoops worn by ladies in
full dress.
ADETE, sm. Cadet, a volunteer in the army.
ADILLAR, sm. Place abounding with burdock.
ADI LLO ,sm. (Bot.)Common burdock. Arctiurn
lappa L. Cadillos, First threads or fag end of
a web, or the loose threads of the end of a
warp.
ADIZ, sm. Kind of coarse stuff.
, sf. Calamine. V. Calamina.
, sm. Ferret hole. V. tJuronc.ro,.
I/ADOCE, sm. (let.) Gudgeon. Cyprinus gobio L.
ADOSO 6 CADOZO, sm. (Ant.) Hole or deep
place in a river.
ADCCAMENTE, ad. In a weak, doting manner.
ADUCAR, vn. 1. To dote, to have the intellect
impaired by old age. 2. To be worn out by
CAF
CAL
service and use. Caducar el legado 6 eJfidei-
comiso, To become extinct ; applied to a le-
gacy or fiduciary estate.
CADUCEADOR, sm. King at arms, who proclaims
war and peace.
CADUCEO, sm. Herald's staff; caducous.
CADUCIDAD, sf. (For.) State or quality of
being worn out with labour, or debilitated by
age.
CADtJco, CA.a. 1. Worn out with fatigue, senile,
enfeebled by age. decrepit. 2. Perishable, of
short duration. Mai cttduco, Epilepsy.
CADUQOEZ, */. Weakness, last stage of life, se-
nility.
CAEDIZO, ZA, a. Ready to fall, being of short du-
ion, or little consistence. Hacer caediza
cosa, To let a thing fall designedly. Pc-
caedizas, Pears dropping from the tree.
C\EDVR\,sf. (Among Weavers) Loose threads
dropping from the weaver's loom when weav-
ing.
CAER, «•«. 1. To fall to the ground, to tumble
down. Caer 6 plomo, To fall flat. 2. To lose
one's situation, fortune, or influence. 3. To
fall into an error or danger. 4. (Met.) To de-
viate from the right road, or to take the wrong
one. 5. (Met.) To fall or become due ; a.s. in-
stalments or payments of debts. 6. To fall to
one's lot. 7. To befall, to happen to, to come
to pass. 8. To die. Caer a esta parte, To be
situated on this side. Caer a la mar, (Naiit.)
To fall overboard. Caer 6 sotavento, To drive
to leeward. Caer en la cuenta, To bethink
one's self. JVo cacr en las cosas, Not to com-
prehend a thing. Caer de sueno. To fall asleep.
Caer bicn a caballo. To sit well on horseback.
Est e color cac lien con este otro, This colour is
well matched with the other. Caer de la gra-
tia de alguno, To lose one's favour. Caer en
cama, 6 en la cama, To become sick. Cacr
en alguna cosa. To obtain knowledge of a
thing. Caer cnfalta, To fail in the perform-
ance of one's engagements. Caer en gratia,
6 en gusto, To please, to be agreeable. Caer
la balanza, To be partial. Caerse a pcdazoSjTo
be very fatigued, or very foolish. Caerse de
dnimo,To be dejected. Caerse de risa,To burst
out into laughter. Caerse en flor, To die in
the bloom of age. Al cacr de la, hoja, At the
fall of the leaf, about the end of autumn.
Dexarsccaer alguna cosa en la conversation,
To drop something in the course of conver-
sation. Caer el color, To fade. Caer en nota,
To be disgraced or scandalized. Caer en cHo,
To understand or comprehend a thing. Estar
id cacr. About falling.' ready to fall. Caerselc
a vno alguna cosa de la boca, To use frequent-
ly, to repeat. Caersele a uno la car a de vcr-
gucnza, To blush deeply with shame. — va.
To throw down, to cause one to fall.
CAFA, sf. Cotton stuff of various colours and
kinds.
CAFAIU>, sm. Kind of cloth made at Damascus.
CAFAREO, 5m. Abyss.
CAFE. sm. 1. Coffee, berry of the coffee-tree.
Coffea L. 2. Coffee, decoction of roasted
coffee-berries. 3. Coffee-house,
v 6 CAFTAN, sm. Embroidered garment
worn by the chief Turkish officers.
CAFETKRA, sf. 1. Coffee-pot in which coffee is
made. 2. Coffee-service.
CAFETERO, sm. One who makes or sells toffee,
a coffee-man.
CAFILA, sm. 1. Multitude of people, animals, or
other things. 2. Caravan, a troop of merchants
or pilgrims travelling together in Arabia and
Persia.
CAFRE, a. 1. Savage, inhuman ; belonging or
relating to the Cafrees. 2. (Mur.) Clownish,
rude, uncivil.
CAGA-ACEYTE, sm. A little bird whose excre-
ments are of an oily substance.
CAGACHIN,,SW. Kind of gnat orfly. which stains
the clothes of its captor with its dung as soon
as it is taken.
CAGADA, sf. 1. Excrement. 2. Ridiculous ac-
tion, or unfortunate issue.
CAGADERo.sm. Place where people resort tofor
the purpose of exonerating the belly.
CAGADILLO, sm. A sorry little fellow.
CAGADO, sm. A mean-spirited, chicken-hearted
fellow.
CAGAFIERRO, sm. Scoria, dross of iron.
CAGAJON, sm. Dung of mules, horses, or asses.
CAGALAOLLA, sf. One who goes dressed in
trowsers and a mask dancing in processions.
CAGALAR, sm. Tripe.
CAGALERA.S/. Looseness of the body, diarrhoea.
CAGAMEI.OS, sm. Kind of mushroom.
CAGAR, va. 1. To exonerate the belly. 2. (Met.)
To soil, stain, or defile a thing.
CAGAROPA, sm. V. Cagachin.
CAGARRACHE, sm. 1. One who washes the
olives in an oil-mill. 2. Bird of the family of
starlings, with long legs, and of a dark grey
and white colour.
CAGARRIA, sf. Kind of mushroom, called St.
George's agaric. Agaricus georgii L.
CAGARRUTA, sf. Dung of sheep and goats.
CAGATORIO, sm. V. Cagadero.
CAGON, NA, s. 1. Person afflicted with a diarrhoea,
or looseness. 2. Cowardly, timorous person.
CAGUE, sm. (Nadt.) Kaag, a Dutch vessel with
one mast, a kind of bilander.
CAHIZ, sm.. 1. Nominal measure sometimes of
twelve fanegas, or about 12 English bushels.
2. V. Cakizada.
C A in 7. AD A. sf. Tract of land which requires
about one cahiz of grain to be properly sown.
CAIDA, sf. 1. Fall, the act of falling. 2. Decli-
vity, descent. 3. Any thing which hangs down
as hangings, curtains, &c. Caida de la proa,
(Naut.) Casting or falling off. Caida de una
vela, Depth or drop of a sail. Ir 6 andar de
capa caida, (Met.) To decline in fortune and
credit. A1 la caida de la tarde, At the close
of the evening. A1 la caida del sol, At sun-
set.— pi. 1. That part of a head-dress which
hangs down loose. 2. Coarse wool cut off the
skirts of a fleece.
CAfoos, sm. pi. 1. Rents or annual payments
become due, and not paid. 2. Arrears of
taxes.
CAi>fAN, sm. Alligator, an American crocodile.
CAIMIENTO, sm. I. Lowness of spirits, want of
bodily strength. 2. Fall, the act of falling.
CAI'QUK, .«7ra.(Naut.) Kind of skiff or small boat.
CAL, sf. Burnt lime-stone, of which mortar is
135
CAL
CAL
made. Cal viva, Quick or unslaked lime. Ser
de cal y canto, (Met.) To be as strong as if
built with lime and stone.
CAI.A, ff. L (Na6t.) Small bay. 2. Small piece
cut out of a melon, or other fruit, to try its
flavour. 3. Hole made in a wall to try the
thickness of it. 4. Probe, an instrument with
which surgeons search a wound. 5. Injection,
made of soap, oil, and salt, to open the bow-
els. Hacer cala y catu. To examine a thing for
the purpose of ascertaining its quantity and
quality.
CALABACERA, sf. Pumpkin. V. Calabaza.
CAi.ABACERO,.sm.Retailer of pompions or pump-
kins.
CAI.ABACICA, fi.i.A v ITA, sf. Small pompion.
CALABACILLA, sf. 1 . Piece of wood turned in the
shape of a gourd, around which a tassel of
silk or worsted is formed. 2. Ear-ring in the
shape of a pear.
CALABACIN,STO. A small,young.tender pumpkin.
CALABACINATE, sm. Fried pumpkins.
CALABACINO,SW. Dry gourd or pumpkin scoop-
ed out, in which wine is carried ; a calabash.
CALABA/A, ff. 1. (Bot.) Pompion, pumpkin or
gourd. Cucurbita L. 2. Calabash. Calabaza
viridtcra, Bottle gourd, which, when dry, is
used for carrying wine or drink. 3. Small but-
ton joining the ring of a key. Dar calabazas,
To reprove, to censure ; to give a denial ; ap-
plied to a woman who rejects a proposal of
marriage. Tener cciscos de cahibaza, To be sil-
ly .ignorant,or stupid. Nadar sin calabazas,To
swim without pumpkins ; not to need the sup-
port of others, to stand on one's own bottom.
( 'A i. A i: A /.A D \,sf. 1 . Knock with the head against
something. Darse calubazadas, (Met.) To la-
bour in vain for the purpose of ascertaining
something. 2. Liquor drunk out of a calabash.
CAI.AKA/AK, sm. Piece of ground sown or
planted with pompions.
CAI.ABAZATE, sm. Preserved pumpkin candied
with sugar. 2. Piece of a pumpkin steeped in
honey or treacle. 3. Knock of the head against
a wall. f
CALABA/.ONA, sf. Large winter pumpkin.
CALABOBOS, sm. Small, gentle, continued rain.
CALABO/.AGE, sm. Fee paid by prisoners to the
jailer.
CALABO/.O, sm. 1. Dungeon, a close subterrane-
ous prison. 2. Pruning-hookor pruning -knife.
CALABRIADA,;?/. (Ant.) LA mixture of different
things. 2. A mixture of white and red wine.
CALABROTK, sm. (Naut.) Stream-cable.
CALACANTO, sm,. (Bot.) Flea-bane.
CA LADA. sf. 1. Rapid flight of birds of prey. 2. In-
troduction. 3. (Ant.) Narrow, crajrgy road. 4.
Reprimand. D.ir nun ca'adfi. To reprimand.
CALADU, sm. Open work in metal, wood, or
linen. CaU'idos, Lace with which women's
jackets were adorned. Calado de ugua,
(Naiit.) Draught of water.
CALADOH, sm. 1 . One who pierces or perforates.
2. (Nai'.t.) Caulking-iron, an iron chisel used
by '"Milkers in working oakum into the seams
or shakes of ships. 3. Probe, a surgeon's in-
strument.
CAI.ADRK, sf. A bird belonging to the family of
larks.
136
CALAFATE Y CALAFATF.ADOR, 5m. Caulker, a
workman employed in caulking ships. .
CAL AF ATE A DURA. sf. Caulking.
CALAFATERIA. sf. The act of caulking.
CAT.AFATEAR Y CALAFF.TEAR, ra. (Naut.) To
fill up the seams or shakes of a ship with
oakum, pitch. <fec. to caulk or calk.
CALAFETIN, sm. Calker's boy or mate.
CALAFRAGA,S/". (Bot.) Saxifrage. Saxifraga L.
CAL AGE, sm. (Arag.) Chest, trunk, or coffer.
CAL AGO/O, sm. Bill or hedging hook. [ing.
CALAGRANA, sf. Kind of grape only fit for eat-
CALAGUALA, sf, A thick red root common in
Peru. [of Calahorra.
CALAGURRITANO, NA, a. Belonging to the city
CALAHORRA, sf. A public office where bread is
distributed in times of scarcity. [scl.
CALALUZ, sm. (Naiit.) Kind of East Indian ves-
CALAMACO,sm. Calimanco, woollen stuff, with a
glossy surface. Cala macosflorcc'idos, Flowered
calimancoes. Calamacos lisas, Plain caliman-
coes. Calamacos ray ados, Striped caliman-
coes.
CALAMAR,STW. (let.) Sea-sleeve, calamary, afish
which, when pursued, emits a black liquor,
and thus effects its escape. Sepia loligo L.
CALAMBRE, sm. Spasm, cramp, an involuntary
contraction of the fibres and muscles.
CALAMBUCO. sm. (Bot.) Calambac wood, the
aromatic aloes.
CALAMENTO 6 CALAMINTA, s. (Bot.) Mountain-
balm or calamint. Melissa officinalis L.
CALAMIDAD, sf. Misfortune, calamity.
CALAMINA 6 PIEDRA CALAMINAR, sf. Calamino,
zinc ore, or lapis calaminaris, a mineral which,
when mixed with copper, forms brass.
CALAMITA, sf. L Loadstone. 2. V. Catamite.
CAJ. \ni.TE, sm. Kind of small green frog, which
resides among reeds, and does not croak.
CALAMITOSAMENTE, ad. unfortunately, disas-
trously, [wretched.
CALAMITOSO, SA, a. Calamitous, unfortunate,
CALAMO, sm. 1. Reed. Culumo aromdtico, Sweet
cane, sweet flag. Acorus calamus L. 2. Pen.
Cc'.lamo cur rente. (Vox. Lat.) Off hand, in
haste. 3. Sort of flute.
CALAMOCAMO. a. Estar 6 ir calainocano, To be
somewhat fuddled : it is also applied to old
men who begin to droop. [of a house.
CALAMOCO. sm. Icicle hanging from the eaves
CALAMON, sm. L (Orn.) Purple water-hen, or
gallinule. Fulica porphyrio L. 2. Round-
headed nail. 3. Stay which supports the beam
of an oil-mill.
CALAMORRA, sf. (Bax.) The head.
CAI.AMOURADA, sf. Butt, a stroke with th.3 head
of horned cattle. [horned animals.
CALAMORRAR, ra. To strike with the head, as
CALANDRAJO. sm. 1. Rag hanging down from a
garment. 2. Ragamuffin ; a mean, paltry
fellow.
CALANDRIA, sf. L (Orn.) Buntin. calendar lark.
Alauda calendra L. 2. Calender, a press in
which clothiers smooth their cloth.
CAT.ANIS, sm. (Bot.) V. Ccilamo aromritico.
CALAJJA, s/. 1. Pattern, sample. 2. Character,
quality. Es hombre dc lucna 6 ma1.','
He is a good or ill-natured man. Es una cosa
de mala calana, It is a bad thing.
CAL
CAL
CALAHATILLO, sin. Maggot or worm prejudicial
to corn and fruit.
CALA!R, va. 1. To penetrate, to pierce. 2. (Met.)
To discover a design, to comprehend the
meaning or cause ot a thing. 3. To put, to
place. 4. To imitate net or laca work in linen
or cotton. Calar el timon, (Naut.) To hang
the rudder. Calar el palo tie un mi.rio, (Naiit.)
To step a mast. Calar el can de un anna dc
fue<ro, To cock a gun. Calar el melon, 6 la
siinthiij To cut, a piece of a melon to try its
flavour. Calar elpuente, To let down a draw-
bridge. Calar la bayone.ta, (Mil.) To fix the
bayonet. Calar la cuerda, (Mil.) To apply the
match to a cannon. Calar las cubas, To gage
barrel or cask. Calar el sombrero en la ca-
za hasta las ccjas, To press the hat down
the eyebrows. — vn. To sink into the wa-
ter. Calar tantos pies, (Naut.) To draw so
many feet water. — vr. I. To enter, to intro-
duce one's self. 2. To stoop, to dart down on
prey. Calarse, el falcon sobre Ins aves, To
dart or pounce on the game ; spoken of a
hawk.
CALAR,a.Calcareous,abounding with limestone.
CALAVERA, sf. I. Skull, the bones of the head.
2. (Met.) Blockhead, stupid fellow, dolt.
CALAVERAUA, sf. Ridiculous, foolish, or ill-
judged action.
CALAVKREAR, vn. To act in a foolish manner,
to proceed without judgment.
CAI.AVERII.LA v CALAVERITA,S/.I. Little skull.
2. (Met.) Little crazy fellow, [or chesnuts.
CALBOTE, s?n. (Extrem.) Bread made of acorns
CALCAMAR..STO. Sea-fowl on the coast of Brasil.
CALCANA"L 6 CALCANAR, sin. Heel-bone, the
hindermost part and basis of the foot. Tencr
el scso en los calcanarcs, To have one's brains
in the heels ; to be stupid.
CALCANEO, sm. The heel.
CALCANUELO, sm. A disease of bees.
CALCE, sm. 1. One of the iron plates nailed
round the felloes of wheels. 2. (Naut.) Top.
3. (Ant.) Cup, a chalice. 4. (Ant.) Small ca-
nal to convey water for irrigation.
CALCEDOMA, sf. Chalcedony, a precious stone
CALCES, sm. (Naut.) Mast-head.
CALCETA, sf. I. Under stocking, generally made
of thread. 2. (Met.) Fetters or shackles worn
by criminals.
CALCETERIA, sf. 1. Hosier's shop where thread
stockings are sold. 2. Trade of a hosier.
CALCETERO, RA, 5. One who makes, mends, or
sells thread stockings.
CALCETON,sm. Large stocking worn under boots
CALCIDE 6 CALCIDES, sf. Kind of pilchards.
CALCILLA, sf. Small stocking. [sand
CALCI.VA, sf. Mortar, a mixture of lime and
CAXCINACION, sf. Calcination, pulverizing by
fire. [ble by means of fire
CA'LciN*AR,r<7. To calcine, to render bodies fria-
CALCOGRAFIA, sf. Chalcography, art of en-
CALCOGRAFO, sm. Engraver. [graving
CALCULABLE, a. Calculable.
CALcuLACiox.s/.Calculation, the act of reckon-
ing, the result of arithmetical operations.
CALCULATOR, sm. Calculator, accomptant.
CALCULAR, va. To calculate, to reckon, to com
pute, to cast up.
18
CAI.CULO, sm. 1. Calcule, computation, the re-
sult of an arithmetical operation. 2. (Med.)
Calculus, a stone in the bladder. 3. Small
stone used by the ancients in forming arith-
metical operations.
CALDA, sf. 1. Warmth, heat. 2. Act of warming
or heating. Cdldas, Hot baths.
CALDARIA., Ley Caldaria, Water ordeal, by
which the innocence of a person accused was
considered as being fully proved, by his draw-
ing his arm unscalded out of a caldron of
boiling water.
CALDEAR, xa. J. To weld iron, and render it
fit to be forged. 2. To warm, to heat.
CALDEO, sm. The language of Chaldea.
CALUKRA, sf. Caldron, a pot, kettle, or boiler.
Caldera de xalon, Soap boiler ; place where
soap is made and sold. Caldera de pcro bo-
tero, (Vulg.) Davy's locker, hell.
CALUERADA, sf. A caldron full, a copper full.
ALUERERfA, sf. 1. Brazier's shop, where cal-
drons and coppers are made and sold. 2. Trade
of a brazier.
CALDERERO, sm. 1 . Brazier, one who makes and
sells copper and brass ware. 2. Tinker, who
goes about mending or brazing vessels. 3.
(Among Wool-washers) One that is charged
with keeping the fire constantly burning un-
der the copper or boiler.
CALDERETA, sf.l. Small caldron, a kettle, a pot,
Caldercta de agua bendila, Holy-water pot.
2. Kettle full. Caldercta de pescado gtiisado,
Kettle full of slewed fish.
CALDERico v CAi.DERfLLA, 5. (Dim.) A small
kettle.
CALUERfLLA, sf. (Dim.) 1. Holy-water pot. 2.
Copper coin,, worth 2, 4, and 8 maravedis. 3.
The lowermost part of a well where the wa-
ter is collected, and which has the shape of
a caldron.
C ALDERO, sm.'l. A caldron or boiler in the form
of a bucket, a copper. 2. Caldero hornillo,
Pan, stove. Caldero de brca, (Naut.) Pitch
kettle. Caldero del equipage, (Naut.) Mess
kettle.
CALUEROIT, sm. 1. Large caldron or kettle. 2.
Mark of a thousand 9. 3. (Imprent.) Para-
graph TF. 4. (Mus.) Sign denoting a suspen-
sion of the instruments.
CALDERUELA, sf. 1. Small kettle. 2. Small pot
or dark lanthorn, used by sportsmen to drive
partridges into the net.
CALDILLO Y CALDITO, sm. Sauce of a ragout
or fricassee, light broth.
CALDO, sm. Water in which meat has been
boiled, broth. Caldos, Wine, oil, and all spi-
rituous liquors exported by sea. Caldos sul-
cidos. Pressed juice of herbs. Revolver caldos,
(Met.) To excite disturbances, to stir up com-
motions. Caldo alteradoj Alterative broth,
generally made of veal, partridges, frogs,
vipers, and various herbs.
CALDOSO, SA, a. Having plenty of broth.
CALDUCHO, sm. (Bax.) Plenty of broth ill-sea-
soned and without substance, hog-wash.
CALECER, xa. V. Calcninr.
CALECICO, sm. Small chalice.
CALEFACCION, sf. Calefaction, the act of wann-
ino- one's self; the state of being warmed.
CAL
CAL
CALEFACTORIO, 57/1. Stove or place in convents,
designed for people to warm themselves.
CALKMBtfo, sm. Kind of Indian tree.
CAI.ENCAS, sf. Kind of East India calico.
CATENDA, sf. Martyrology , a book which treats
of the acts of the saints of the day. Calendas,
Calends, first day of every month.
CALENDAR, va. (Ant.) To date.
CAF.KNDARIO, sm. \. Almanac, calendar. 2.
Date. Haccr calendar ios, (Met.) To make al-
manacs ; to muse, to be thoughtful, [term.
CAI.KNDATA, sf. (Ant.) Date. An Arragon law
CAI,ENDULA, sf. (Bot.) Wild marygold. Calen-
dula arvensis L. Calendula afpina, (Bot.)
Leopard's bane. Arnica montana L.
CAI.KXTADOK, sin. 1. One who warms or heats.
2. Warming-pan. 3. Watch of too large a size.
CAI.KNTAMIENTO.SW. 1. Calefaction, the act of
warming or heating. 2. Disease incidental to
horses, and occasioned by hard working.
CALFNTAR, va.. \ . To warm, to heat. 2. To roll
and heat a ball in one's hand before it is played.
3. (Met.) To urge, to press forward, to de-
spatch speedily. Calcntar d alguno lasorejas,
To chide or reprove one severely. Calcntar d
alguno ci asicnto n la silla, To become tire-
some by making too long a visit. Calcntar d
homo, (In Cant Language) To overheat one's
noddle, to drink too much spirituous liquor. —
Tr. 1. To be hot or proud ; applied to beasts.
2. To dispute warmly, to bo hurried along by
the ardour of debate. Calentarscle d. uno la
boca, To speak incoherently from excessive
ardour. [take a bit of a warning.
CAI.KNTON, sm. Darsc im calcnton, (Fain.) To
CAT-KNTUKA, sf. 1. A fever. 2. Warmth, gentle
heat. Calcnhira dc poll a por comer gullina, A
pretended sickness, to be well treated and ex-
cused from work. El. nrgocionolc dafrio ni
catrntura, He takes the business extremely
coolly, or with great indifference.
CAI.KNTURIENTO, TA, a. Feverish or feverous;
tending to produce a fever.
CAI.ENTURII.I.A, sf. Slight fever.
CAI.RNTURON, sm. Violent fever. [ry.
CAI.KPINO, sm. (Vulg.) Vocabulary, dictiona-
CAI.KR, v. impcrs. (Ant.) To behove.
CAI.ERA, sf. Lime-kiln.
CAI.KRIA, sf. House, place, or street, where
lime is burnt and sold. [of lime.
CAI.KKO, RA, a. Calcareous, having the nature
CAI.ERO, sm. One who breaks and burns lime-
stone, [wheels, and drawn by two mules.
CAI.ESA, sf. Calash, a Spanish chaise with two
CAI.KSERO, sm. Driver of a calash.
CAI.KSIN, sm. Single horse chaise.
CALKSINERO, sm. Owner or driver of a single
horse chaise.
C A LET A, sf. (Naut.) Cove, creek, a small bay.
CALETRK,S/«. 1. Understanding, judgment, dis-
cernment. 2. (In abusive Language) The
head.
CAM, sm. (Qnim.) V. Jt'lcali.
CAMBiTA/s/rt. Inhabitant of a hut.
CAMBRAR, xa. To examine the caliber of a ball
or fire-arm.
CAI.IBRK, sm. 1. Dimensions and diameter of a
ball. 2. Caliber or dimensions of the bore of a
cannon or other fire-arm. 3. Diameter of a
138
column. Scr de liven 6 mal calibre^ To be of
a good or bad quality.
CAI.ICK, (Ant.) V. Caliz.
CAI.ICHK, sm. Pebble or small piece of lime-
stone accidentally introduced into a brick or
tile at the time of its being burnt. [India.
CAMCUD 6 CAi.icuT,s/.Silk stuff imported from
CAM DA n, sf. 1 . Quality, the nature or property
of a thing relatively considered. 2. Impor-
tance or consequence of a thing. 3. Condi-
tions or terms of an agreement. 4. (Ant.)
Heat, warmth. Dincros son calidad, (Met.)
Money is superior to nobility. Calidadcs,
Conditions in playing a game.
CAI.IUE/, sf. Heat.
CAMDO, DA, a. 1. Hot, piquant. Es cfilida la
pimicnta, The pepper is hot. 2. Crafty, artful.
CAMF.NTAR, V. Calcntar.
CAMENTK, a. Warm, hot, scalding. Hierro ca-
licntc, Red hot iron. Tcner la sangre calicn-
f.c, (Met.) To face dangers with great spirit.
En calicntc, Piping hot, on the spot, imme-
diately, instantaneously.
CAI.IETA, sf. Kind of mushroom growing at the
foot of the juniper tree.
CAI.IKA, sm. Calif or caliph, successor ; a title
assumed by the princes successors of Moham-
CAMFATO, sm. The dignity of caliph. [med.
CAMKICACION, sf. 1. Qualification. 2. Judg-
ment, censure. 3. Proof.
CAMKICADO, o\, a. Qualified, authorised.
CAMKICADOR, SM. l.One who is qualified to say
and do something. 2. Calijicador del sunto
flficio. .Officer of the Inquisition, appointed to
examine books and writings.
CAI.IKICAR, va. 1. To qualify, to render a thing
fit for the purpose to which it is intended. 2.
Te authori/c, to empower. 3. To certify, to
attest. 4. To illustrate, to ennoble. — vr. To
prove one's noble birth atid descent according
to law. [the Roman soldiers.
CAM'GA,S/. A kind of leather half boots worn by
CAI.IGIMDAD, V. Obscuridad.
CAMGINOSO, SA, a. J. Dark, cloudy. 2. Intricate,
difficult to be understood.
CAi.fi.i.A, sf. A slight injection, made of soap,
oil, and salt, to relieve the bowels.
CAMMACO, sm. V. C'alamaco. [sembling lead.
CAI.IN, sm. Kind of metallic composition re-
CALINA, sf. Thick vapour, resembling a mist or
fog. [Indies.
CAI.II'EDK'S, sm. A tardigrade animal of the
CAi.i/,57rt. 1. Chalice, a cup used in acts of wor-
ship. 2. Bitter cup of grief and affliction. 3.
Calix, the outwardfccover of the petals of
flowers.
CAI.I/.O, /A, a. Calcareous, limy. [ly.
CAM.A CAI.I.ANDO, ad. Privately, secretly ,tacit-
CAI.I.ADA, sf. Dish of tripe, [noise, privately.
DK CAM.ADA, 6 A I.AS CAI.T.ADAS, ad. Without
CAIJ.ADAMENTK. ad. Silently, tacitly, secretly,
privately, in a reserved manner.
CAI.I.ADARIO, sf. Red or black cotton stuff,
which comes from Bengal.
CAM.A no, DA, «. 1. Silent, reserved. 2. Discreet.
CAI.I.AMIKNTO, sm. Act of imposing or keeping
silence. [low voice.
CAM.AMHCO, CA, Y CAI.T.ANDITO, TA, «. In a
CAM,AK, vn. 1. To keep silence, to be silent,not
CAL
CAL
to utter a syllable. 2. To omit speaking of a
thing, to pass it over in silence ; to cease sing-
ing, spoken of birds. 3. To dissemble, to pre-
tend not to have heard what was said. 4.
(Poet.) To abate, to become moderate, to grow
calm ; applied to the wind or sea. Collar su
pico, To hold one's tongue, to pretend not to
nave heard or seen any thing or the matter in
question. Buen callar se pierde, Check thy
own vices and proclaim not those of others.
Matalas callando, By crafty silence he obtains
his ends. La muger y la pera. la qiie calla es
buena. (Prov.) A silent woman and a silent
Elum are best. Qtiien calla otorga, (Prov.) Si-
)nce implies consent. Calle cl que did y hable
el que tomd, (Prov.) Let the giver be silent,
and the receiver loud with gratitude. Corta-
picos y callares, Be silent ; an advice to chil-
dren not to be talkers, or to ask improper
questions. — vr. (Ant.) To be silent.
CA.LLE, */. 1. Street, paved way between two
rows of houses. 2. Pretext or pretence. 3.
(Joe.) Gullet. Calle de drbolcs, Alley or walk
in a garden. Boca de callc, Entrance of a
street. Calle de hombrcs, Street crowded
with people. Calle mayor, Main or leading
street. Calle pasagcra, Thoroughfare. Calle
sin salida, Blind alley without a thoroughfare.
Calle traricsa, Cross-street. Mborotar la
calle, To cause an uproar in the street, to
disturb the public tranquillity. Azotar la cal-
le, To walk the streets, to loiter about. Cal-
le hita, To go from house to house. Dexar a
uno en la calle, To strip one of his all. Echar
algun secreto en la calle, To proclaim a secret
in the streets. Hacer callc, To make way, to
clear the passage ; (Met.) To overcome diffi-
culties. Llcvarsede callesalguna cosa, (Met.)
To carry every thing before one. Qucdar en la
calle, To be in the utmost distress. Scr buena
una cosa solo para cchada a la calle, Not to be
worth keeping. Calles piiblicas, The public
streets.
CALLE AR, va. To clear the walks in the vineyard
of the loose branches which run across them.
CALLEJA, sf. V. Callejutta.
CALLEJEAR, va. To walk the streets, to loiter
about, the streets.
CALLE JERO,RA, s. Street walker, one who loiters
about the streets.
C^LLEJO y CALLEYO, sm. (Burg.) Pit made by
sportsmen, into which the game falls when
pursued.
CALLEJON, sm. 1. Narrow lane between two
walls. 2. Narrow pass between mountains.
Callcjon dc c0ra&a*e,(Naut.) Orlop-gang-way.
CALLEJONCILLO, sm. A little narrow passage.
CALLEJUELA, sf. 1. Lane or narrow passage,
with houses on each side, which runs across
the main streets. 2. (Met.) Shift, subterfuge,
evasion. Dar pan y callejuela, To help one
in his flight. Todo sc sabc, hasta lo de la cal-
lejuela, In time every thing comes to light.
CALLEMANDRA, sf. Kind of woollen stuff with a
glossy surface, like calamanco.
CALLIAXTO, TA, a. Having swelling welts or
borders, applied to horse shoes.
CALL^ZO, sm. V. Callejon y Callejuela.
CXi.Lo, sm. 1. Hard or callous substance raised
on the hands or feet, a corn, a wen. 2. Ex-
tremity of a horse's shoe. Cdllo, Tripes, the
intestines of black cattle, calves, and sheep.
Hacer d tcner callos, (Met.) To harden the
hands by labour.
GALLON, sm. \. Big corn or wen. 2. (Among
Shoemakers) Rubber,a whetstone for smooth-
ing the blades of awls.
CALLOSIDA^D, sf. Callosity, callousness.
CALLOSO, SA, a. Callous, having a hard thick
skin. [cocoa trees.
CALLotr, sm. Wine extracted from palms and
CALM A, sf. 1. (Naut.) A calm ; settled still wea-
ther. 2. (Met.) Suspension of business, cessa-
tion of pain. Ticrras cdlmas, Flat, bleak
country, without trees. En calma, (Naut.)
Smooth sea. [dyne.
CALMJ(.NTE, p. y s. Mitigating; narcotic, ano-
CALM^R, vn. 1. To fall calm, to be becalmed.
2. (Met.) To be pacified or appeased.
CALMOSO, SA, a. 1. Calm. 2. (Met.) Tranquil.
CALOCA.R, sm. Kind of white earth or clay.
CALOCHA, sf. Clog, or wooden shoe.
CALOFRI!DO, DA, a. Chilly, shiverinjr with cold.
CALOFRI.X.RSE vCALOSFRi.4RSE,rr. To be chilly,
to shudder or shiver with cold, to be feverish.
CALOFRIO v CALOSFRIO, sm. Indisposition, at-
tended with shivering and an unnatural heat.
CALOMA, sf. (Naut.) Singing out of sailors when
they haul a rope.
CALONGIA, sf. House of canons. V. Canongia.
CALONIAR, va. To fine, to impose a pecuniary
penalty.
CALONA, sf. 1. V. Calumnia. 2. Fine or pecu-
niary punishment for calumniating.
CALOR, sm. 1. Heat, a sensation excited by fire
2. (Met.) Warmth, ardour, fervour ; applied
to sentiments and actions. 3. Brunt of an ac-
tion or engagement, where the conflict is most
violent or severe. Dar color d la cmpresa,
To encourage an undertaking. Dar color,
(Among Tanners) To raise the colour of a,
hide by heating it over the fire. Gastdr el ca-
lor natural en alguna cosa, (Met.) To pay
more attention to a business or affair than it
is worth.
CALOROSO, SA, a. V. Caluroso.
CALOSTRO, sm. Colostrum, the first milk given
by the fomale after bringing forth her young.
CALOTO, sm. A metal, brought from Pompayan,
in America, to which the vulgar attribute pe-
culiar virtues, and therefore frequently mix
it with the tongue of bells.
CALpiz^uE, sm. Rent-gatherer, a steward.
CALSECO, CA, a. (Ant.) Cured with lime.
CALUMBRECERSE, vr. (Ant.) To grow mouldy.
CAL^MXIA Y CALIJNIA, sf. Calumny, false
charge, slander. Jjfianzar dc calumnia, (For.)
To oblige the accuser to prove his allegations
under the legal penalties.
CALUMNIADOR, RA, s. Calumniator, a slanderer.
CALUMNI^R, ra. To calumniate, to slander, to
accuse falsely. [slanderous manner.
CALUMNIOSAMENTE, ad. In a calumnious or
CALUMNIOSO, SA, a. Calumnious, slanderous.
CALUROSAMENTE, ad. Warmly, ardently.
CALUROSO, SA, a. 1. Warm, hot. 2. Heating,
communicating or exciting heat.
CALVA, sf. 1. Bald crown of the head, bald pate
139
CAL
CAM
2. Game among country people, in which
they knock one stone against another. Cal-
va de almete, Crest of a helmet.
CALVAR, va. I. To hit a stone in the game of
Calva. 2. (Ant.) To impose upon one, to de-
ceive.
CALVARIO, sm. 1. (Met. y Fam.) Debts, tally,
score. 2. Place where the bones of the dead
are deposited, a charnel-house. 3. Calvary.
hill or elevation on which are crosses repre-
senting the stations at MounJ Calvary.
CALVATRUENO, sm. 1. Baldness, extending over
the whole head. 2. (Met.) Blockhead.
CALVA\ZA, sf. Large bald pate.
CALVERO, CALVIJAR, Y CALVITAR, sm. Piece of
barren ground situated among fruitful lands.
CALVETE, sm. Little bald pate, when a small
part of the head only is bald.
CALVEZ, sf. Baldness, want of hair on the head.
CALVILLA, sf. Little baldness*.
CALVINISTA, sm. Calvinist, a follower of Calvin.
CALVO, VA, a. 1. Bald, without hair on the head.
2. Barren, uncultivated ; applied to ground
situated among fruitful lands. Ticrra calra,
Barren soil, without any trees or other plants.
CALYS, sf. (Bot.) Alkauet or orchanet.
CALZAS, sf.pl. 1 . Long loose breeches, trousers.
2. HosejStockings. Calzas acuch/lladas, Slash-
ed trousers. Colzas bermejas, Red stockings,
formerly worn by noblemen. Colza de arena,
Bag filled with sand, with which malefactors
were formerly chastised. Medias colzas, Short
stockings, which were formerly worn, and
reached only up to the knees. En calzas y
julon, (Met.) In an odd or imperfect state
'Erharlc unit calza a alguno, To point out a
person, to be guarded against- Meter en una
ralza, (Met.) To screw up a person, to put
him on-his mettle. Tomur las calzas tic, villa-
die go, To make a precipitate flight or escape
Hombre dc calzas atacadas, (Met.) A rigic
observer of old customs.
CALZADA, sf. Causey or Causeway, a paved
high- way.
CAI.ZADERA, sf. Hempen cord for fastening the
abarcas, a coarse kind of shoes.
CALZADILLO 6 CALZADITO, sm. Small shoe.
CALZADO, sm. 1. All sorts of shoes, sandals, or
other coverings of the feet. 2. Horse which
has got four white feet. Calzados~, All articles
serving to cover the legs and feet. Trdemc
los calzados, Bring me my stockings, garters,
shoes.
CALZADOR, sm. 1. Leather or horn used to draw
up the hind quarters of tight shoes. 2. En-
trar con cahador, (Met.) To find great dif-
ficulties in entering a place.
CALZADURA, sf. \. Act of putting on the shoes.
2. Felloe of a cart wheel. 3. Drink money,
enemy with the utmost vigour. Calzar los
guantes, To put on gloves. Calzar las mesas,
To secure tables by putting bits of thin boards
under them to make them stand fast. Calzar
el ancla, (Naut.) To shoe the anchor. Calzar
los drboles, To cover the roots of trees with
fresh earth. Calzar anclia, (Met.) Not to be
very nice and scrupulous. Calzdrse d alguno,
(Met.) To govern or manage a person. Cal-
zarse los cstfibos, To thrust the feet too far
into the stirrups. El que primer o llega, esc
la calza, (Prov.) First come first served.
CALZATREFAS, sf. (Ant.) Snare, trap.
CAL/O, sm. V. Calce. Cdlzos, (Naut.) Boat-
scantlings, skids.
CALZON, sm. Ombre, a game at cards. — pi. 1.
Breeches, small clothes. Calzones mariner ds,
Trowsers, long breeches worn by sailors. 2.
(Naut.) Goose-wings : to make goose-wings
of the main and fore-sail, is to haul and furl
them in such a manner, that while the bunt
is reefed to the yard, the foot and wings may
still catch the wind.
CAT.ZONAZO, sm. Big pair of breeches. Es un
calzonazo, (Met.) He is a weak soft fellow.
CALZONCILLOS, sm. pi. 1. Linen drawers .
under breeches. 2. Ombre, a game at en
CAMA, sf. 1. Bed, couch, a place of repose.
Cama con ruedas, A truck-bed. 2. Bed-hang-
ings and furniture. 3. Seat or couch of wild'
beasts, c. g. the form of a hare, the burrows
of rabbits,' &c. 4. Chest or body of a cart. f>.
Cama del arado, The piece of wood in a
plough which connects the plough-share with
the beam, the sheath. G. Cama del w;lon,
The part, of a melon which touches the ground .
7. Piece of wood which strengthens the posts
of a wine press. 8. (Ant.) The grave. 9. Slice
of meat put upon another to be both dressed
together. 10. Every lay of tallow or wax put
on candles when making. 11. Branch of a
bridle to which the reins are fastened. I'J.
Piece of cloth cut slopewise, to be joined to
another, to make a round cloak. 13. (Amovfg
Gardeners) Layer of dung and earth for rais-
ing plants. 14. (In Mints) Box or case wood
which contains the dye. 15. (In Conchology)
Stratum or layer of small shells. Ilaccr
cama, To keep one's bed, to be confined to
one's bed on account of sickness, tfticcr la
cama, To make up the bed. Hacerle la cama
d alguno 6 d alguna cosa, (Met.) To pave
the way for a person or thing.
CAMADA, sf. Brood of young animals, a litter.
Camada de ladrones, Den of thieves, a nest
of rogues.
CAMAFEO, sm. Cameo, a gem on which figures
are engraved in basso-relievo.
given to shoemakers for fitting on new
shoes.
CALZ AR, va .1. To put on shoes. 2. To strengthen
with iron or wood. 3. To scoat or scotch, to
stop a wheel by putting a stone or piece of
wood under it before. 4. To carry a ball of a
determined size ; applied to fire arms. Calzar
CAMAL, sm. 1. Hempen halter. 2. Chain for
slaves.
CAMALEON, sm. Chameleon. Lacerta Chame-
leon L. Camaleon bianco, (Bot.) White car-
line thistle. Carlina acaulis L. Camaleon
negro, (Bot.) Black carlinc thistle. Calina
corymbosa L.
CAMALKOPARDO, sm. Cameleopard, an ani-
las herramicntas, To put a steel edge to iron mal taller than a camel, and spotted like a
tools. Calzar las espuelns, To put on spurs.; leopard.
Calzar cspuclas al encmi"ot To pursue the|CAMABiiLA.s/.(Bot.)CUamomile. V.Manzanilla.
140
CAM
CAM
M-LA, sf. Chaplet or rosary of one or
three decades. Tener muchas camdndulas,
(Iron.) To make uso of many tricks and ar-
tifices, to shuffle.
T VMAMIULENSE. «. Belonging to the religious
order of Camandula, or reformed Benedictine.
:>I:LERO, RA, a. Y s. Full of tricks and
artifices, dissembling, hypocritical.
CAMANO.NCA, sf. Kind of stuff formerly used for
linings.
CAM AKA, sf. 1 . Hall or principal apartment of a
house. 2. Alcove, part of a chamber separated
by an estrade. 3. Granary, a storehouse of
threshed corn. 4. Stool, evacuation by stool.
5. (Naut.) Cabin of a ship. 6. Cdmara alta.
(Nadt.) Roundhouse of a ship. 7. Chamber
in a mine. 8. Chamber of great guns and
other fire-arms. 9. Residence of the king and
.court. Cdmara, del rcif, The room in which
the king holds a levee for the gentlemen of
the bed-chamber ; exchequer ; or royal aca-
demy. Cdmara alta 6 de los pares, The house
of lords. Cdmara laxa 6 de los comunes, The
house of commons. Cdmara de ciudad, rill a,
u l/i±rur, (Ant.) V. Concejo d Jlyujitamienlo .
Cdmara dc CastiUa, Supreme council, which
consists of the president or governor of that
of Castile and other ministers. Philip II. in
1588, erected it into a council. Moza de cd-
mara, Chamber-maid.
CAM AKADA, sf.l. Comrade, partner, companion.
2. Society or company of people united ; as-
sembly. 3. (Ant.) Battery. Camaradas dc
rancho, Messmates. Camaradas de navio,
Shipmates.
CAMAKAGE, sm. Granary rent, hire for a gra-
nary.
CAMARANCHON,S/M. Garret,the uppermost room
in a house, where lumber is kept.
CAM A.R ERA, */. 1. Head waiting-maid in great
houses. 2. Keeper of the queen's wardrobe.
CAMARERIA, sf. Place and employment of a
valet de chambre.
CAMARERO, sm. 1. Valet de chambre, the first
man-servant in great houses. ' 2. Steward or
keo-per of stores. 3. Lord chamberlain.
KTA, .<?/". Small bed-chamber.
CAMARIENTO, TA, a. Troubled with a diarrhoea.
or looseness of body.
CAMARILLA, sf. 1. Small room. 2. (In public
Schools) The room where boys are flogged.
COIAIUN, .>•///. i. Place behind an altar where,
the images are dressed, and the ornaments!
destined for that purpose are kept. 2. Closet.
3. A lady's dressing-room. 4.(Ant.) Conclave.
CAMARINA, .<</'. Copse, short wood, a low shrub.
CAM ARISTA, sm. I. Minister of state, and mem-
ber of the privy council of Castile and the
. Indies. 2. (Ant.) Guest who has a room to
himself, without having any intercourse with
the rest of the family. 3. Maid of honour to
the queen and the infantas of Spain.
(JAMA RITA, sf. Small chamber or room. [ber.
CAMARLENGO. 5771. (Ar.) Lord of the bed-cham-
CAM ARON.5/71. (let.) Shrimp. Cancer crangon L.
• N-ERO. sm. One who catches or sells
shrim
AMAROT
a birth.
sm. (Naut.) Room on board a shin
, s~n. Nickname jocularly applied
to any person.
CAMASTRO, sm. Poor miserable bed.
CAMASTRON, sm. Sly artful fellow.
CAMASTRONAy.o,sm. Great impostor, hypocrite,
or dissembler.
CAMATONES, sm.pl. (Naut.) Iron fastenings by
which the shrouds are attached to a ship's
sides.
CAMBALACHE, sm. Traffic by exchange, barter.
CAMBALACHEAR, CAMBALECHAR v CAMALA-
CHAR, va. To barter, to exchange one thing
for another.
CAMBALEO, sm. An ancient company of come-
dians consisting of five men and a woman.
CAMBAS, sf.pl. Pieces put into a cloak, or other
round garment, to make it hang round.
CAMBAYAS, sf. pi. Kind of cotton stuff which
comes from Bengal.
CAMBIABLE, a. Fit to be bartered or exchanged.
CAMBIADOR, sm. 1. One who barters or tramcs
by exchanging one thing for another. 2. Tra-
der in money, a banker ; money-changer.
CAMBIAMIENTO, sm. Change, alteration.
CAMBIANTE, a. Bartering, exchanging.
CAMBIANTE, 577?. Variety of hues exhibited by
cloth of various colours, according to the
manner in which the light is reflected. Cam-
'biante de letras, A banker.
CAMBIAR,#«. 1. To barter ,to exchange one thing
for another. 2. To change, to alter. Cambiar
de mano, To change from the one side to the
other ; applied to horses. 3. To give or take
money on bills, to negotiate bills and exchange
them for money. 4. To transfer, to make over,
to remove. Cambiar las velas, (Naut.) To
shift the sails. Cambiar la comida, (Better
vomitar la comida) To bring up the victuals.
Cambiar el seso, (Ant.) To lose one's senses.
5. To carry on the business of a banker. —
vr. To be translated or transferred.
CAMBIJA, sf. 1. Reservoir, basin of water. 2.
Perpendicular line intersecting another. 3.
Square, an instrument made to measure and
describe right angles.
CAMBIL, sm. (Ant.) An old kind of medicine.
CAMBio,sm. 1. Barter, exchange of one thing for
another. 2. Giving or taking of bills of ex-
change. 3. Rise and fall of the course of ex-
change. 4 Public or private bank. 5. Compen-
sation. 6. Certain humour contained in the
small veins of an animal. 7. Return of a favour,
recompense. Cambio scco, Usurious contract;
accommodation bill. Dar 6 tomar d cambio,
To lend or borrow money on interest. Cam-
bio por letras, Trade in bills of exchange.
CAMBISTA, sm. Banker, trader in money.
CAMBIUNTE, sm. A kind of camblet.
CAMERA, sf. (Ant.) V. Cdmara 6 Quarto.
CAMBRA>, sm. Cambric, kind of fine linen, first
manufactured at Cambray.
CAMBRAYAdo, DA, «. Resembling cambric.
CAMBRAYON, sm. Coarse cambric.
CAMERON, sm. (Bot.) Buckthorn. Rhamnus ca-
tharticus L.
CAMBRONAL, sm. Thicket of briers, brambles,
and thorns.
CAMBRONERA, sf. (Bot.) Thorn, brambles. Cam-
brontra Jtfricana, (Bot.) African buckthorn
CAM
CAM
i, sm. (Bot.) American myrtle tree.
CAMBUX, sm. 1. Child's cap tied close to its
head to keep it straight. 2. Mask, veil.
CAMEDAFNE,S/. (Bot.) Mezereon, spurge-olive,
or dwarf-bay. Daphne mezereum L.
CAMEDRIO o CAMEDROS, sm. (Bot.) Speed-
well, or mountain germander. Veronica cho-
maedrys L.
CAME0Ris,sm. (Bot.) Germander. Camidrisde
agua, Water germander. Teucrium scor-
dium L.
CAMELEA, sf. (Bot.) Widow wail, a shrub.
CAMELETE, sm. Kind of great gun. [farfara L.
CAMELEUCA, sf. (Bot.) Colt's-foot. Tussilago
CAMELINA, sf. (Bot.) Purging flax.
CAMELLA, sf. 1. She-camel. 2. Ridge in plough-
ed land. 3. Pail into which camels, cows, and
other animals, are milked ; a milK-pail. 4.
Yoke, fastened to the head of an ox.
CAMELLEJO, sm. I. Small camel. 2. Small piece
of ordnance, used in former times.
CAMELLERIA, sf. 1. Stable or stand for camels.
2. Employment of a camel-driver.
CAMELLERO, sm. Keeper or driver of camels.
CAMELLO, sm. 1. Camel, a large quadruped and
beast, of burthen, having a lump on its back.
2. Ancient short cannon of 16 pounds caliber.
3. Engine for setting ships a-float, in plaqes
where there is but little water.
CAMELLO-P \RDAL, sm. V. Carnal leopardo.
CAMELLON ,sm, 1. Ridge turned up by the plough
or spade. 2. Long wooden trough, out of
which cattle drink. 3. Carpenter's horse. 4.
Bed of flowers in a garden. 5. Camblet. Ca-
mellones listados, Cambleteens.
CAMELOTE, sm. Camblet.
CAMEMORO, sm. (Bot.) Cloud-berry.
CAMEPITIOS, sm. (Bot.) Common ground-pine.
CAMERHODODENDROS, sm. (Bot.) Dwarf rose-
bay.
CAMERO, sm. 1. Upholsterer, one who makes
beds and other furniture. 2. One who lets
out beds on hire.
CAMERO, a. Belonging to a bed or mattress.
CAMIAR, V. Cambidr y Vomitar.
CAMILLA, sf. 1. Small bed. 2. Bed on which wo-
men repose after child-birth, and on which
they receive compliments. 3. Horse, on which
linen is aired and dried at the fire. Camilla
baza. Low frame, on which cloth shearers
put their work.
CAMIN^DA, (Ant.) V. Jornada.
CAMINADOR, sm. Good walker.
CAMINANTE, sm. Traveller, walker.
CAMINAR, rn. 1. To travel, to walk. 2. To move
along ; applied to rivers and other inanimate
things. Caminar con pies de plomo, (Met.)
To act with prudence. Caminar derecho,
(Met.) To act with uprightness and integrity.
CAMINATA. sf. 1. Long walk for the sake of
exercise. 2. Excursion into the country.
CAM! NO, sm. 1. Beaten road for travellers, high
road. 2. Journey from one place to another
3. Turn of a boat, or cart, for removing goods
from one place to another. 4. (Met.) Profes-
sion, station, calling. 5. (Met.) Manner, mode,
or method of doing a thing. C. High road. Ca-
mino cubierto. (Fort.) Covert-way. Camino
deherradura. Path, a narrow road, fit only for
142
people on foot or horseback. Camino carrt-
£ero,Road for carriages and wagons. Camino
de Santiago, (Astr.) Galaxy, the milky-way.
Camino real, High road : (Met.) The readiest
and surest way of obtaining one's end. DC un
camino 6 dc una via dos mandados, (Prov.)
To kill two birds with one stone. Irfucra de
camino, (Met.) To be out of one's latitude, to
act contrary to reason. Ir su camino, To pur-
sue one's course, to persist or persevere in
one's views. Jfo llevar alguna cosa camino,
To be without foundation and reason. Pro-
curar el camino, To clear the way. Salir al
camino, To go to meet a person ; (Met.) To
go on the high-way to rob. DC camino, In
one's way, going along. Fid a Madrid y de
camino nice una visita, I went to Madrid,
and in my way thither I paid a visit.
CAMIO, sm. (Ant.) V. Gambia.
CAMISA, sf. 1. Shirt, shift ; the under linen gar-
ment of men and women. 2. Alb or surplice,
worn bv priests and deacons. 3. Thin skin of
almond's and other fruit. 4. Slough of a ser-
pent. 5. Side of a rampart towards the field.
6. Stock of counters used at a game at cards.
7. (Ant.) Catamenia. 8. Rough-casting or
plastering of a wall before it is white- washed.
Camisa alquitranada, embreada, 6 defuego,
(Naut.) Fire-chemise, a piece of canvas thick-
ened by means of a melted composition of
pitch, sulphur, rosin, tallow, and tar, and co-
vered with saw-dust, used in branders and
fire-ships. Camisa de una vela, (Naut.) The
body of a sail. Tomar la muger en camisa,
To marry a woman without money. Est6s
en tu camisa ? Are you in your senses ? Ju-
gar hasta la camisa, To play the shirt off
one's back Metersc en camisa de once va-
ras, To interfere in other people's affairs.
Vender hasta la camisa, To sell all to the last
shirt. Saltar de su camisa, (Met.) To jump
out of one's skin.
CAMISETA, sf. (Ant.) Short shirt or shift with
wide sleeves.
CAMISILLA, sf. Small shirt.
CAMISOLA, sf. 1. Ruffled shirt. 2. Frock worn
by the rowers in a galley.
CAMISON, sm. 1. Long and wide shirt. 2. Frock
worn by labourers and workmen.
CAMISOTF., sm. Armour for the body worn in
ancient times.
CAMITA, sf. Small bed.
CAMOMILA, V. Manzanilla.
CAMON. sm. 1. Large bed. 2. Frame of laths,
which serves to form an arch. Camoit de vi-
drios, Partition in a large apartment made
by a glass frame.— pi. 1. Felloes of cart
wheels, shod with ever-green oak instead of
iron. 2. Incurvated pieces of timber in the
wheels of corn mills.
CAMONCILLO, sm. State stool in a drawing-
room ; a cricket richly garnished.
CAMORRA, sf. (Vulg.) Quarrel, dispute, [son.
CAMORR! STA, .*., (Bax.) Noisy quarrelsome ner-
CAMOTE, sm. (Bot.) Spanish potato. Convolvu-
lus batatas L.
CAMPAL. a. Belonging to the field, and en-
campments. Batalla campal, Pitched battle
fought between two armies.
CAM
CAN
CAMPAMENTO, sm. Encampment.
CAMP ANA, sf. 1. Bell, a hollow body of mixet
metal, formed to sound. 2. (Met.) Parish
church, parish. Esta tierra cstd debaxo la
campana de talparte, That land is situated in
the parish of, &c. 3. Any thing which has
the shape of a bell. 4. Bottom of a well made
in the form of a bell. 5. Chimney, the funne
of which is bell-shaped. G. (In Woollen Ma
nufactories)Iron hoop, corded crosswise, serv-
ing to keep up the yarn from the bottom of
the copper when put into the dye. 7. Glass
vessel, wider at the top than at the bottom
like an inverted bell. Campana dc vidrio, A
bell-shaped glass vessel, with which gardeners
cover delicate plants. Campana dc buzo, Div-
ing bell. Campana de rebato, Alarm-bell. A1
campana herida 6 a, campana tanida, At the
sound of the bell. Otr campanas y no saber
donde, To have heard of a fact, but not to be
well informed of its true nature and com-
plexion. No habcr oido campanas, Not to be
informed of the most common things.
CAMPANA".DA, sf. Sound produced by the clapper
striking against the bell. Dar campanada,
(Met.) To cause scandal, to make a noise.
CAMPANA".Rio,.sm. 1. Belfry, the place where the
bells are rung. 2. (Joe.) Noddle, head. 3.
Rack in velvet-looms.
CAMPANE.A.K, va. 1. To ring the bell frequently.
2. To divulge, to noise about. Mid se las cam-
panecn, (Met.) Not to be willing to interfere
in affairs foreign to one's self.
CAMPANULA, sf. Sudden circular motion with
the feet in dancing.
CAMVANEO,SWI. 1. Bell-ringing, chime. 2. Can-
tonrnent.
CAMPANERO, sm. 1. Bell-founder, a person who
casts bells. 2. Bellman, he who rings bells.
CAMPANETA, sf. Small bell.
CAMPA".NIL, a. Metal campanil, Bell-metal.
CAMPANULA, sf. I. Small bell. 2. Small bubble.
3. (Anat.) Epiglottis. 4. Little tassel serving
as an ornament for ladies' gowns. 5. (Naut.)
Cabin-bell. G. (Bot.) Bell-flower. Narcissus
bulbocodium L. 7. Campanulas de otono,
(Bot.) Snowflake, garden daffodil. Leucojum
autumnale L. Tener muchas campanillas,
(Met.) To be loaded with honours and titles.
CAMPANILLAZO, sm. 1. Strong, violent ringing
of bells. 2. Signal given with the bell.
CAMPANILLEAR, na. To ring a small bell often.
CAMPANILLERO, sm. Bellman, one who claims
the attention of the public by ringing his bell.
CAMPANINO, sm. Kind of marble.
CAMPASTE,^«. Excelling, surpassing.
CAMPANUDO, DA, a. 1. Wide, puffed up, bell-
shaped ; applied to clothes. 2. Campaniform ;
spoken of flowers which have the shape of
bells. 3. Pompous, lofty, high-sounding ; ap-
plied to the style.
CAMPANULA, sf. (Bot.) Bell-flower. Narcissus
bulbocodium L.
CAMPANA, sf. 1. Flat, level country. 2. Cam-
paign, that space of time during which an
army keeps the field, without going into quar-
ters. Campana naval, (Naut.) Cruize. Viueres
de campana, (Naut.) Sea provisions, stores.
Batir 6 correr la campana, To reconnoitre
the enemy's camp or motions. Estar 6 hal-
larse en campana, To make a campaign.
CAMPER, vn. 1. To encamp, to be encamped.
2. To excel in abilities, arts, and sciences.
Campar con su estrella, To be fortunate or
successful.
CAM PEA DOR, sm. (Ant.) Warrior who excelled
in the field ; thus the celebrated Cid, Ruy
Diaz de Vivar, was called Cid campeador.
CAMPEAR, vn. 1. To be in the field. 2. To frisk
about in the fields or lawns ; applied to brutes.
Campear de sol d sombra, To be at work
from morning to night. 3. To be eminent, to
excel.
CAMPEJAR, vn. (Ant.) V. Campear.
CAMP-ON, sm. 1. Champion, one eminent for
warlike exploits. 2. Second, he who accom-
panies another in a duel.
CAMPERO, RA, a. Exposed to wind and weather
in the open field.
CAMPERO, sm. 1. Friar who superintends the
management of a farm. 2. One who inspects
and overlooks another's lands and fields. 3
Pig brought up and fed in the fields.
CAMPES, (Ant.) V. Campestre.
CAMPESICO, sm. Small field.
CAMPESINO, NA, Y CAMPESTRE, a. Rural, cam-
pestrial, belonging to the country, resem-
bling the country.
CAMPILLO Y CAMPIELLO, sm. Small field.
CAMPINA. sf. Flat tract of arable land.
CAJUPO, sm. 1. Tract of flat and even country.
2. Field, space, range of material or immate-
rial things. 3. Crops, trees, plantations. 4.
Ground of silks and other stuffs ; field. 5.
Camp. G. Ground on which an army is drawn
up. 7. Ground of a piece of painting. Estan
perdidos los campos, The crops have failed.
Campo uno y abierto, Plain and open country.
Campo volante, A flying camp. Campo dv
batalla, Field of battle. Descubrir campo 6
el campo, To reconnoitre the enemy's camp ;
(Met.) To inquire how the matter stands.
Haccr campo, To clear the way ; (Ant.) To
engage in close combat. Hacerse al campo,
To retreat, to flee from danger. Dexar el cam-
po abierto, libre, fyc. To decline any preten-
sion or undertaking where there are compe-
titors. Hombre de campo 6 del campo, One
who cultivates the ground, and leads a coun-
try life. Ir a, campo travieso, To cross the
field, to make a short cut. Partir el campo y
el sol, To mark the ground of the combatants.
Dar campo d la fantasia, To give a free
range to one's fancy. Quedar en el. campo,
To come off victorious in an engagement or
dispute. Salir al campo, To go out to fight a
duel. Campo d campo, (Mil.) Force to force.
AMUESA, sf. Pippin, an apple of an excellent
flavour. Camuusa blanca, White pippin.
CAMUESO, sm. \. (Bot.) Pippin-tree. 2. Simple-
ton, fool.
AMUNAS, sf. pi. All seeds, except wheat, bar-
ley, and rye.
AMUZA, sf. Chamois, goat. V. Gamuza.
AMUZON, sm. Large chamois skin.
AN, sm. 1. (Ant.) Field. 2. (Ant.) Dog. 3,
(Poet.) Dog-star. V. Canicula. 4. (Ant.) Ace
in dice. 5. (Ant.) Trigger of guns and other
143
CAN
CAN
fire-arms. C. Ancient piece of ordnance. Can
rostro, (Ant.) Pointer or setting dog. Can de
levantar, Dog which starts the game. Can de
lusca, Terrier. Can que mata al lolo, Wolf-
dog. De komlre que no habla y de can que no
ladra, guardate .mucko, porque de ordinario
son Iraidorcs ; (Prov.) Beware of the man
who does not talk, and of the dog which does
not bark, for commonly they are both trai-
tors. Canes, (In Architecture) Modillons.
brackets, corbels.
CANA, sf. Long measure, containing about two
ells. Cdnas, Grey hairs. Peynar canas, To
. grow old. JYo pcynar muchas canas, To die
young. Tencr canas, To be old ; it is also ap-
plied to things.
CANABALLA. sf. (Naut.) Kind of fishing-boat.
CANAL, sm. 1. Channel through which water
passes. 2. (In Woollen Manufactories) Pole
which runs across the copper. 3. Trough for
cattle to drink out. 4. Gutter which conveys
tho rain from the roof of a house to the
ground. 5. (Among Weavers) Comb of the
loom. 6. Any passage of the body. 7. Hemp
after it has' been once hackled. 8. (Naut.)
Channel. Canal de la mancha, (Naut.) British
Channel. 9. Bar of a hot-press. Canal de toci-
no, A hog killed, cleaned, and gutted. Canal
de im brulote, (Naut.) Train-though of afire-
ship. Jlbrir en canal, (Met.) To reproach bit-
terly, to reprimand severely.
CANAL.£DO. DA, a. V. Jlcanalado.
CANALEJA, sf. 1. Small trough for cattle to
drink out. 2. (In Corn-mills) Small channel
through which the grain is conveyed from
the hopper to the mill-stones.
CANALERA, sf. (Arag.) Gutter.
CANALETE, sm. Paddle, a small ore for canoes.
CANALITA, sf. Small channel or canal.
CANALIZO, sm. Narrow channel between two
islands or sand-banks.
CANA^LLA, sf. 1. Mob, rabble, multitude, popu-
lace. 2 (Ant.) Pack of hounds.
CANALLUZA, sf. Roguery, vagrancy.
CANALON, sm. Large gutter or spout.
CANAPE, sm. Couch or long seat, furnished with
a mattress to sit or lie on with ease.
CAN^RIO, RIA, s. 1. Canary-bird. 2. Kind of
quick dance, set to music, introduced into
Spain by natives of the Canaries. 3. (Naut.)
Kind of barge used in the Canary Islands.
CANASTA, sf. 1. Basket, hamper. 2. Olive-mea-
sure, used in Seville, which contains half a
fanega.
CANASTILLA, sf. ]. Small basket. 2. Present
made to ladies of honour, and also to coun-
sellors, on bull-feast days. 3. Swaddling-
cloth.
CAN AST£LLO, sm. 1. Small tray, made of twigs of
osier, to carry sweetmeats. 2. Small basket.
CANA^STO y CANA^STRO, sm. Large basket.
CANCABTJZ, sm. Veil for covering the face.
CX.NCAMOS, sm.pl. (Naut.) Bolt-rings, to which
the breeches and tackle of the guns are fixed.
Cdncamos de argolla, Ring-boKs. Cdnr,a-
mos dc ganclio, Hook-bolts. Cdncamos dc
ojo, Eye-bolts.
CANCAMTJRRIA, sf. (Bax.) Sadness, melancholy.
CANCAMUSA, sf. Trick or fraud made use of to
144
deceive one. Ya le entiendo la cancamtisa, I
am aware of the device.
CA\NCANA, sf. Form or stool on which boys are
chastised in public schools.
CANCAN!CLLA, sf. 1. Play -thing to play a trick
with. 2. (Ant.) Deception, fraud.
CANCANO, sm. (Vulg.) Louse.
CANCEL, sm. 1. Wooden screen at the doors of
churches and halls to obstruct the cold, wind,
or idle curiosity. 2. Glass-case in a chapel
behind which the king stands without per-
forming the genuflexions during the celebra-
tion of r'.ass ; (Ant.) CHANCEL. 3. Limits or
extent of a thing.
CANCELADIJRA Y CANCELLACION, sf. Cancella-
tion, the act of expunging or annulling a
writing.
CANCELAR. va. To cancel, to expunge, or an-
nul a writing. Cancelarde Jamemoria.(Met.)
To efface from the memory.
CANCELAR! A y CANCELERIA,S/. Papal chancery,
the court or board at Rome, whence all apos-
tolic grants and licenses are expedited.
CANCEL^RIO, sm. Chancellor in universities,
who grants all the degrees which are solicited
and approved of by the academical college.
CANCELLER, sm. (Ant.) 1. Lord Chancellor. 2.
Ancient name of schoolmasters in collegiate
churches.
NCEi.LERfA, sf. (Ant.) Chancery.
CANCER, sm. 1. Cancer, virulent incurable ulcer.
2. One of the twelve signs of the zodiac.
CANCERARSE, m. 1. To be afflicted with a can-
cer. 2. To turn to a cancer, as wounds, which
are of a malignant nature.
CANCEROSO, SA, a. Cancerous.
CANCHELAGUA 6 CANCHALAGUA, sf. A medici-
nal herb, a species of gentian of Peru.
CANCILLA, sf. Wicker-door or wicker-gate.
CANCILLER, sm. Chancellor. Gran conciUcr de,
las Indias, High chancellor of the Indies.
CANCILLERESCO, CA, a. Belonging to the writ-
ing characters used in chancery business.
CANCILLERIA, sf. (Ant.) V. ChanciUeric;.
CANCION, sf. 1. Song, a composition of verses
set to music. 2. Poem of one or more equal
stanzas. Volter d la misma cancion. To re-
turn to the old tune, to repeat the old story
over again.
ANcioNcfL-LA, s/. Canzonet, a little song.
CANCIONERO, sm. Song-book, a collection of
songs.
CANCIONISTA, sm. Author or singer of songs.
CANCRO, V. Cancer. [loclc.
CANDACILLO Y CANDADfro, sm. Small pad-
CANDADO, sm. 1. Padlock, a lock hung before,
a door, trunk, &c. 2. Pendant, ear-ring. Echdr
6 poner candado d los labios, (Met.) To keep
a secret, to be silent. Candados, Cavities
around the frog of horses' feet.
C-A'.ND'UWO, sm. Ancient rustic dance.
CANDOR, va. (Ant.) To lock.
CANDARA, sf. Frame of laths for siftirg sand,
CANDE, a. V. Azucar. [earth, and gravel.
CANDEAL, a. Siliginose, made of fine wheat.
CANDEDA, sf. Flower or blossom of the walnut-
tree.
CANDELA. s/. 1. Candle. 2. Flower or blossom of
the chesnut-tree. 3. Candlestick. 3. Ir.cima-
CAN
CAN
tion of the balance-needle to the thing weigh-
ed. 5. Light, fire. Jlrrimazsc a la candda, To
draw near the fire, dcabarsc la candda, (Met.)
To be near one's end. Jhabarsc la candda 6
canddilla en aJmonedas y subhastas, To sell
by inch of candle , to knock down a thing- to the
* highest bidder at public auctions, the candle
being burnt. Estar con la candda en la mano,
To be dying ; it being customary in Spain, in
similar cases, to put a blessed candle in the
hand of a dying person. La mn^cr y la tdano
la catcs (i la nindela, (Prov.) Neither a wife
nor cloth should be examined by candlelight.
CANDEI.AUKO, sin. Candlestick. V. Camlt !i n>.
CANDKI.ADA, sf. Sudden bla/e from straw or
brushwood. |
CAXDKI.ARIA. sf. 1. Candlemas, or the feast of
th Blessed Virgin, which in Roman Catho-
lic countries is celebrated with many lights
in churches. 2. (Dot.) Mullein. Verbascum
lychnitis L. V. Gordolobo.
CAXDEI.KRA/O, sm. 1. Large Candlestick. 2.
Stroke or blow given with a candlestick.
CANDELERIA, sf. Tallow and wax-chandler's
shop.
CANDEi.ERo.sm. 1. Candlestick. Candclcro con
mltchos brazas, Chandelier, a candlestick with
many branches. 2. (Ant.) Wax or tallow
chandler. 3. Lamp, a light made with oil and a
wick. 4. Fishing-torch, commonly made of
pine, or of the bark of a birch-tree. Poncr 6
estar en d canddcro, (Met.) To be high in
office, to hold an exalted station. Candelero
dc ojo, (Naut.) Eye-stafichion, or iron stay
with a ring. Candclcro ctrgo, Blind stanchion
or iron stay without a ring. Cttttdelcros,
(Naut.) Stanchions or crotches, pieces of
timber which support the waist-trees. Can-
ddcros dd toldo, Awning-stanchions. Can-
ddcros de los portal-ones, Entering-rope stan-
chions. Canddcros de trinehefasy parapetos,
Quarter-netting stanchions.
CANDELETON, sm. Large stanchion.
CAXPELICA Y CANDELILLA, sf. Small candle.
CANDELILLA,^/". 1. (In Surgery) Bougie put into
the urinary passage to keep it open. 2. Blos-
som of white poplars, asps and other trees, /fa-
cer la candeliau, To stand on the hands and
head, with the feet straight upwards, as boys
do in play. Le hue en los ojos canddillas con
el vapor del vino, His eyes sparkle with the
fumes of wine. Mar has canddillas haccn un
cirio jinsquiil. <> nnichos pocos haccn unmucho.
(Prov.) Light gains make a heavy purse.
CAXPKM'/.AS, sf.pl. (Naut.) Brails, small ropes
reeved through a block, arid made use of in fur-
ling the two courses and the mizen. Canddi-
zas dc btrrlorcnto. Weather-braces. Candcli-
z(tftdfsot(ivcnt.o,lucc.-bT?Lces. Curgar !as may-
orcs sobre las canddizas, To brail up the
courses. [any body.
CANDE ,<.IA, .*•/. Incandescence, white heat in
CANDKSTK. n. Incandescent, tending to a white
he,at, like heated iron.
CANUIAL,«. Making fine flour; applied to wheat.
CANUIOAMKM tv.,ati. In ;i sincere, candid manner.
CANIMDATO. >•///. Candidate, one who solicits a
^ place.
. Whiteness, white colour. 2.Can-
dour, sincerity, purity of mind. 3. Simplicity.
AXDIDO, DA, a. \ . White, snowy, grey, pale. 2.
Candid, without cunning or malice. 3.Simple.
r1 AMI i KI ,S7H. Beverage used in Andalusia, made
of white wine.yolk of eggs,sugar,and nutmeg.
Axuir., sm. 1. A kitchen or stable lamp com-
posed of two egg-shaped iron cups, placed
over each other, the upper is moveable and
contains the oil. the under, the droppings, and
is attached to a hooked iron rod. 2. Lamp,
with oil and a wick to give light. 3. Cock of
a hat. 4. Long irregular fold in women's pet-
ticoats. 5. Fishing-torch. V. Candclcro. Pucde
arder en nn cnndil. It would burn in a lamp ;
applied to generous wine, and also to persons
of brilliant parts. 0. Top ot a stag's horn.
Escoger una cosa ('/ moco de candi', To exa-
mine closely, to choose after a close exami-
nation. Bayle de candiljA. low hop by the
light of a poor lamp.
CAMHKADA, sf. 1. (Ant.) Small lamp full of oil.
2. Oil spilt from a lamp. 3. Spot of lamp-oil.
CAXDILA/.O, sm. Blow or stroke given with a
lamp.
CANDII.EJA, sf. 1. Inner part of a lamp which
contains the oil. 2. (Bot.) Deadly carrot.
Thapsia villosa L.
CAXDIF.EJO, sm. Small lamp, [cum lychnitis L.
CANIHLERA,S/H. (Bot.) Bastard mullein. Verbas-
CANDII.OX, sm. Large open lamp. Estar ron d
candUon en los ftosjnlale$,'To attend a dying
person. In the hospitals of Spain, it is cus-
tomary to stand near the bed of the dying
person, with the cross in one hand and a
lar<je lamp in the other.
T A, sf. 1 . Barrel or keg for carrying wine
to and fro in vintage time. 2. Large earthen
jar, the inside of which is pitched, and where-
in wine is fermented and preserved.
CANDIOTERO, sm. One whose trade it is to
make barrels, called candiotas.
CAXDOXG A, sf. 1 . Mean, servile civility, intended
to deceive one under the appearance of kind-
ness and-friendship. 2. Merry, playful trick.
Dttr fandono-a o chasco, To play a carnival
trick. 3. Old mule no longer fit for service.
CAXDOXGO, sm. Wag who turns the actions of
others into ridicule. Seda de candongo 6 de
candongos, (Mur.) The finest silk reeled up
into three small skeins. [into ridicule.
CANDONGUEAR, va. To jeer, to sneer, t6 turn
CAND NGUERO, 5m. Wag, one that is ludicrous-
ly mischievous ; satirist.
CAXDOR, sm. 1. Supreme whiteness. 2. (Met.)
Candour, purity of mind, ingenuousness.
CANECER, vn. V. Encanecer.
CANKCIKLO, sm,. (Arq.) Corbel, modillon.
CAXKI.A.S/. (Bot.) Cinnamon, the second bark of
an aromatic tree in Ceylon. Laurus cinnamo-
mum L. *3tfua de canda, Cinnamon-water.
CANKI.ADO, DA, a. V. rfcandado.
CAXELO, sm. Cinnamon tree.
CANEi,6\,5m. 1. Gutter. V. Canalon. 2. Sweet-
meat, in the centre whereof is a slice of cinna-
mon or lemon. 3. Icicle, a shoot of ice hang-
ing down. Cane! ones. End of a cat of nine-
tails, which is thicker and more twisted than
; the rest. [age.
.CANE/, sf. Hair hoary or gray with age ; old
145
CAN
CAN
CANFOR y CANFORA. V. Mcanfor.
CANGE, sm. Exchange of prisoners of war.
CANGEAR, va. To exchange prisoners of war.
CANGILON,SW. 1. Earthen jar or pitcher to carry
wine or water. 2. Oblong earthen jar fastened
to the rope of a draw-well, or to a wheel for
lifting water, and put in motion by means of
a horse or mule. 3. Metal tankard for carry-
ing wine or water.
CANGREJA, a. Vela cangreja, (Natit.) Boom-sail,
brig-sail, or gaff-sail. ' [Truckle cart.
CANGREJO, sm. 1. (let.) Craw-fish, crab. 2.
CANGREJUELO, sm. Small craw-fish.
CANGRENA, sf. Gangrene, a mortification.
CANGRENARSE, rr. To be afflicted with a gan-
grene or mortification.
CANGRENOSO, SA, a. Gangrenous, mortified.
CANGROSO, SA, a. (Ant.) Cancerous.
CANiA, sf. (Bot.) Nettle. V. Ortiga.
CANICULA, sf. (Astr.) Dog-star. Canicula ma-
rina,, (let.) Lesser spotted dog-fish. Squalus
catulus L.
CANICULARKS, sm.pl. Dog-days. [Indies.
CANIDO, sm. Kind of parrot found in the West
CANf jo, JA, a. y s. Weak, infirm, sickly. Fulano
cs un canijo, He is a weak, puny being. \l.o.
CAN! L, sw. Coarse bread, dog's bread. V. Colmil-
CANILLA, sf. 1. (Anat.) Canilla depicrna, Shin
bone. Canilla dc Irazn, Arm-bone. 2. Any of
the principal bones of the wing of a fowl. 3.
Small wooden pipe forced into a cask or barrel
to draw off liquor. 4. Quill, put into a shuttle,
on which the woof is wound. 5. Unevenness
or inequality of the woof in point of thickness
or colour. Irse como iina canilla 6 de canilla,
To labour under a violent diarrhoea ; (Met.)
To let the tongue run like the clapper of a mill.
CANILLADO, DA, a. V. Jlcanillado.
CANILLERA, sf. 1 . Ancient armour for the shin-
bone. 2. Woman who distributes skeins of
thread to be wound on spools.
CANILLERO, sm. 1. Hole made in a cask or vat
to draw off the liquid it contains. 2. Weaver's
quill-winder.
CANINA, sf. Excrement of dogs. [manner
< '\MNAMENTE, ad. Jn a passionate, snarling
CANINERO, SOT. One who gathers the excre
ments of dogs for the use of tan-yards, [ing
CAN i s /:/,.<?/. Inordinate appetite or desire ofcat
CAMNO, N A , a. Cam' no, relating to or resembling
dogs. Hambrc ca.nina, Canine appetite ; vio-
lent, inordinate hunger. Diodes caninos,
Dog-teeth, the teeth between the incisors
and grinders. Miisculo ran/no, Canine muscle
of the upper lip, which serves to draw it up
CASIQ.UI, sf. J. Fiiu: muslin which is brought
from the East Indies. 2. Kind of glass phial
CA.vo, NA. «. Hoary, gray -headed with age^ 2
(Met.) Deliberate, prudent, judicious.
CANOA, sf. Canoe, a boat used by the Indians
and made by hollowing out the trunk of a tree
CANOERO, sm. One who conducts or steers a
canoe. [they go on a fishing party
C.VNOI, sm. Basket used by the Indians when
CANofxA, sm. Small canoe.
CANON, sm,. 1. Canon, the decision of an cede
siastical council relative to the doctrines or
discipline of the church. 2.Whole of the books
which compose th<? Holy Scriptures. 3. Fee |
14G
paid as a mark of acknowledgment of superi-
ority in a higher lord. 4. Catalogue, list. Cd-
noncs, Canons or canonical law.
JANONESA, sf. Canoness, a woman who lives in
a religious house, and observes its rules, with-
out having taken the vows of a monastic life.
'ANONGE, (Ant.) V. Candnigo.
'ANONcfA, sf. Prebend or benefice of a canon.
!ANONGIBLE, a. Relating to canons and canoni-
cal prebends.
JANONIA, (Ant.) Y CANONICATO. V. Canongia.
^ANONICAMENTE, ad. Canonically, conformably
to the laws of the church.
/ANONICO, CA, a. Canonical, conformable to the
canons or ecclesiastical laws. Iglesia 6 casa
candnica, House or monastery of regular
canons. 2. V. Candnicamcnte.
"ANONIGO, sm. Canon or prebendary. Candnigo
reglar, A canon of Pamplona and of the Pre-
monstratensian or Norbertinian order of re-
ligious, [of the canon law.
^ANONISTA, sm. Canonist, a professor or student
/ANONIZABLE, (i. Worthy of canonization.
/ANONI/ACION, sf. Canonization, the act of de-
claring a saint.
/ANONIZAR, va. 1. To canonize, to declare one a
saint. 2. (Met.) To applaud or praise a thing.
3. (Met.) To prove any thing good or bad.
CANOPO, sm. Miner, one who digs for metals.
CANORO, RA, a. 1. Canorous, musical, tuneful.
2. Shrill, loud.
CANOSO, SA, a. Hoary, gray-headed with age.
CANQ.UE, sm. Kind of cotton stuff brought from
China. [some, tiresome manner.
CANSADAMENTE, ad. Importunely, in a trouble-
CANSADo,DA,/>/>.Wearied, exhausted, impaired.
Una pelota cansada, A spent ball. Una, vista,
cansada, An impaired eye-sight. Una lamina
cansada, A worn-out copper-plate. — a. 1.
Tiresome, troublesome. 2. Performed with
much pain or fatigue.
CANSADO, sm. Troublesome person who tires
and fatigues others.
CANSAKCIO Y CANSAMIJENTO,SW. Weariness, las-
situde, state of being exhausted with fatigue.
CANSAR, va. 1. To weary, to tire, to fatigue, to
molest, to harass. 2. To exhaust land. — rr.
To tire one's self, to be fatigued.
CANSERA, sf. Fatigue, weariness. Fulano cs un
ra, He is a pestering fellow.
CANSO Y CANSOSO, (Ant.) V. Canjado.
CAST ABLE, a. I. Tunable, harmonious, musical.
2. Pathetic, affecting.
CANTADA, ?f. Cantata, a musical composition,
consisting of recitations, and songs, sung- by
CANTAPOR, ,stn. V. Cantor. [one.
CANTALETA. sf. Pun, jest, joke. Dar cantalrta,
To deride', to laugh at, to turn to ridicule.
CANTAR, sm. Song set to music to be sung.
Cantares, Canticles or Song of Solomon.
C'antares de gesta, Old metrical romances,
detailing the actions of heroes.
CANTAR, va. I. To sing or utter harmonious mo-
dulations of the voice. 2. To recite and relate
in a poetical manner. 3. (Met.) To creak, to
make a harsh, grinding noise ; applied to carts.
4. To divulge a secret. 5. (At Cards) To an-
nounce the frump. Cantor el gobierno del ti-
mon, (Naut.) To cond or con, to order the
CAN
CAN
c
:
steersman how to steer the ship. Catar d li-
bro abierto, To sing off-hand. Cantar de pia-
no, To make a plain and full confession. Can-
tar la victoria, (Met.) To triumph. Cantarle
d una lapolra, (Met.) To have a foretoken of
a change of weather by pains in a diseased
part of the body. Cantar misa, To say mass.
£{••!'. c.a otro cautnr, That is another kind of
speech. Cantar en tinaja, (Met.) To be fond
of one's own praise.
CANTAKA^/. 1. Largo narrow-mouthed pitcher.
V. Cantar o. 2. Wine measure which contains
one arfi-ba of eight azumbrcs, about 32 pints.
CANTAHAI., sin. Kind of press or cupboard with
many draw
CANTAUCICU 6 CANTARCI'LLO, sm. Little song.
CA.NT.YIIK;:A, .'f. Shelf to put jars, pitchers, and
other water veiisels on.
ANTAKIOA, sj'. J. Cautharides, Spanish flies.
Mela; vesicalorius L. 2. Blistering-plaster. 3.
Blister, a collection of water under the skin.
IANTAKILLO, M,A, s. 1. Small jar or pitcher, 2.
(Bot.) Oval-leaved androsace. Androsace
maxima L. [constantly singing.
CANTAKIN, sin. Continual singer, one who is
CANTAKJ.NA, sf. A woman who sings on the
stage.
CAST A no, s/n.l . Large narrow-mouthed pitcher.
2. Wine measure of different sizes in the
kingdom of Aragon. 3. Vessel into which the
votes are put at an election. Entrar u estar en
cdntaro, To stand a chance of obtaining a
place. Estar en cuntaro, To be proposed for
an office;. Llover d cantaros. To rain heavily,
to pour. Moza de cantaro, Water-girl, who
carries water for the use of the house ; fat,
bulky woman. Volvn- Ictsnuecesal cdntaro,
To renew a contest.
CANTATRIZ, .s/. V. Caniariiia. [at one.
CANTAZO, sm. Wound given by flinging a stone
CANTELES, sm. pi. Ends of old ropes put under
casks on board a ship, to make them lie fast.
CANTEUA, sf. {. Quarry, a place where stones
are dug. 2. (Met.) Talents or genius evirtced
by a person. Lcvantur una cantera, To cause
disturbances, to raise commotions.
CA.NTF.REAU. vn. To hang up flitches of bacon,
that the brine may run oft' them.
CANTKRIA, sf. 1. Art of hewing stone, the trade
of a stone-cutter. 2. (Ant.) Quarry. 3. (Ant.)
Parcel of hewn stone.
CANTEIJO, s-m. 1. Stone-cutter, one whose busi-
ness is to hew stones. 2. Part of a hard sub-
stance which can be easily separated from the
rest ; c. g. cantcro de pan, Crust of bread.
Cante.ro dc kcredad, (Arag.)- Piece of ground.
CANTKRON, sm. Large tract of land.
CANTIA, sf. (Ant.) V. tyiantia.
CANTICA, sf. (Ant.) V. Cantar.
CANTICAR, va. (Ant.) V. Cantar.
CANTICIO, sm. Constant or frequent singing.
CANTICO, sm. Canticle, the Song of Solomon.
CANTIDAO, sf. 1. Quantity, that property of a
thing which may be counted, weighed, or
measured. 2. Length of time used in pro-
nouncing a syllable. Cantidad continua,
(Filos.) Continued quantity. Cantidad dis-
(treta, (Filos.) Distinct or separate quantity,
as of numbers, grains, &c.
, sf. V. Cantar.
CANTIL, sm. Steep rock.
CANTILENA, sf. .V. Cantinela.
CANT|LLO, sin. Small rock, little stone.
CANTIMARONES,*™. pi. (Naut.) Kind of boats.
CANTIMPLORA, sf. 1. Syphon, a crooked tube or
pipe for drawing off water or other liquor. 2.
Vessel for cooling liquors.
CANTINA, sf. 1. Cellar where wine or water is
kept for use. 2. Case, containing one or two
flasks, which are used to cool wine on a
journey or march. Cantinas, CANTEENS, small
tin chests set in cork wood, and covered with
leather, for carrying wine and other liquors
on a march or journey.
CANTINJCLA, sf. 1. Ballad, a short song. 2. Irk-
some repetition of a subject. $J)kora se vienc
c6n esa cantinela ? Does he come again with
that old story ? [liquors and plate.
CANTINEKO, sm. Butler, servant intrusted with
CANTINA, sf. A vulgar song in Galicia.
CANTI/AL, sm. Stony ground, pla.cc full of
stones.
CANTO, sm. I. Stone. 2. Game of throwing the
stone. 3. Act of singing. 4* End, edge, or
bordeP of a thing. Canto de mesa, Extremity
of a table. De canto, On the edge or end. EL
lailr'dlo estd de canto, y no de piano, The
brick is put on its edge, and not on the flat
part. 5. (Ant.) Canticle. V. Cantico. 6. Art
of music. 7. Canto, a part of an epic poem.
8. (Extr. y And.) Hard crust of a loaf. {).
Thickness of a thing. A1 6 al canto, Immi-
nent, very near. Con un canto d los peclios,
With the utmost pleasure, with the greatest
alacrity.
CANTON, sm. 1. Corner, exterior angle formed
by two lines. 2. (Bias.) Part of an escutcheon.
CANTONADA, sf. (Arag.) Corner. Dar canto-
nada,To laugh at a person on turning a corner.
CANTONAR, va. V. Acantonar.
CANTONEARSE, vr* V. Contonearse.
CANTONEO, V. Conloneo.
CANTONERA, sf. 1. Square plate nailed to the
outside corner of a" chest, trunk, or box, to
strengthen it. 2. Woman of the town.
CANTONERO, RA, a. Standing idle at the corner
of a street.
CANTOR, RA, s. 1. Singer, one whose profession
is to sing. 2. One who composes hymns or
psalms. 3. Small kind of singing bird.
CANTORCILLO, sm. Petty, worthless singer.
CANTORIA, sf. (Ant.) Musical canto ; singing.
CANTORRAL, sm. Piece of stony ground, place
full of stones, [poorer classes of the people.
CANTUDAS, sf. pi. Large coarse knives for the
CANTUESO, sm. (Bot.) French lavender. Lavan-
dula stoschas L.
CANTURfA, sf.l. Vocal music. 2. Musical com-
position. 3. Method of performing musical
compositions. Esta composicion tiene buena
6 mala canturia, That piece of music is well
or ill performed.
CANTUSAR, va. To enchant. V. Encantiisar.
CANUDO, DA, a. Hoary, gray ; ancient.
CANA, sf. 1. Cane, reed. Arundo L. 2. Stem,
stalk. La cana del trigo, Stem of corn. 3.
(Bot.) Indian reed used for walking-sticks
Canna indica L. 4. (Anat.) Bone of the arm
•CAN
CAN
or leg. 5. Subterraneous passage or commu-
nication in mines. 6. Shaft of a column or
pillar. 7. Marrow, the oleaginous substance
found in bones. 8. Tournament. Caiia dci
pulmrm, (Anat.) Windpipe, the passage of the
breath. Cana de la media, Leg of a stocking.
Caiia deltimon, (Naiit.) Tiller, a strong piece
of wood fastened to a ship's rudder, which
serves to steer her. Cana de pcscar, Fishing-
rod. Cana dc -caca, Shinbone of beef. Cana
dulce 6 de azacar, (Bot.) Sugar-cane. Saccha-
rum officinamm L. Cana de un canon, Chase
of a gun. Canas de cebadcra, (Naut.) Sprit-
sail sheet-blocks. Hubo toros y canas, (Met.)
There was the devil to pay. Pescador de cana,
mas come que gana : (Prov.) An angler eats
more than he gets. Canas; Equestrian exer-
cises of throwing canes.
CANADA, sf. 1. Glen or dale between two
mountains. 2. Canada real, Sheep-walk for
the travelling flocks which pass from the
mountainous and colder parts of Spain to the
flat and warmer parts of that country. 3.
(Astur.) Measure of wine.
CANADICAS 6 CANAoixAS, sf.pl. Small mea-
sures for wine., [cassia-tree.
CANAFISTOLA, sf. Cassia fistula, the fruit of the
CANAFISTOLO, sm. (Bot.) Purging cassia-tree.
Cassia fistula L.
CANAHEJA v CANAIIERLA, sf. (Bot.) Fennel-
giant, or gigantic fennel. Ferula communis L.
CANAL, sm. \. Wear or wier for fishing, made
of caries or reeds. *2. (Ant.) Plantation of
canes or reeds. 3. Small sluice, or channel.
for catching fish. 4. Conduit of water.
CANALIEGA..S/". (Arit.) Wear or wier for fishing.
CANAMA, sf. Assessment of taxes, paid by a
village or other place. Cusa caiiama, House
exempt from taxes. Cogedor de caiiama,
Tax-gatherer.
CANAMAR, sm. Field sown with hemp-seed.
CANAMA/.O, sm. 1. Tow of hemp. 2. Coarse
canvas made of the tow of hemp. 3. Painted
or checkered stuff for table carpets, made of
hemp.
•CANAMENO, NA, a. Hempen, made of hemp.
CAN AMiKL,6'w.(Bot.)Sugar-carie.V. Cana dulce
CANAMIZ, sm. Kind of Indian vessel.
CANAMIZA, sf. Stalk of hemp. V. Jlgramiza.
CANAMO, sm. 1. (Bot.) Hemp. Cannabis L
Cdnamo silvcstre,Basfard hemp, which grows
wild in the fields. 2. Cloth made of hemp. 3
(Poet.) Slings, nets, rigging, and other
things, made of hemp.
CARAMON, sm. Hemp-seed.
CANAR, sm. 1. Plantation of canes or reeds. 2
Wear for catching fish.
CANAREJA, sf. V. Canakeja.
CANARIEGO, OA, a. Pcllejos fanariegos, Skins
of sheep which die on the road when travel-
ling. [Parietaria officinalis L
CANARRdvA, sf. (Bot.) PelHtory, wall-wort
CANAYERA, sf. (Bot.) Common reed-grass
Arundo donax L.
CANAVERAL, sm. Plantation of canes or reeds
CANAVKRKR 6 CANAVERAR, V. Acanavcrear.
CAN AYR KI A, sf. Place where reed-grass or
reeds grow.
CA.NAVEREUO, Sm, Retailer of canes or reeds.
148
CANAVETE, sm. 1. Penknife. 2. Small locust, a
grashopper.
ANAZO, sm. Hostile blow given with a cane.
Dar canazo, (Met.) To shock by a scandalous
expression.
UANEKIA, sf. Conduit of water, a water pipe.
~ANERO, sm. 1. Conduit-maker, director ofwa-
ter-works. 2. Angler, one who fishes with a
rod, hook, and line.
ANILAVADO, DA, a. Small limbed ; applied to
horses and mules.
ANILI.A 6 CANITA, sf. Small cane or reed.
ANIVETE, .sm. Small knife, or penknife.
^ANIZA, sf. Kind of coarse linen.
^ANIZAL, sm. V. Canaveral.
AN i/o, sm. 1. Hurdle, a frame made of canes
or reeds, for rearing silk-worms. 2. Hurdle,
used by hatters for shearing hats.
ANO, sm. 1. Tube, pipe, or cylinder, made of
wood, glass, or metal. 2. Common sewer. 3.
Spring ; spout through which spring water
runs. 4. Cellar or other place for cooling wa-
ter. 5. (Ant.) Mine. 6. (Ant.) Subterraneous
passage. 7. (Ant.) Warren or burrow. V.
Vivar. Canos 6 can6ncs del organo, Tubes
or pipes of an organ.
IANOCAZO, sm. (Ant.) Coarse flax.
CANON, sm. 1. Tube or pipe, hollow and cylin-
drical. 2. (In Glass-houses) Tube or pipe
for blowing glass. 3. Quill, the hard strong
feather of the wings of fowls, of which pens
are made. 4. Down, or soft feathers of fowls.
5. Hollow folds in clothes. 6. Strongest part
of the beard, next to the root. 7. Cannon,
great gun. A' boca de canon, At the mouth
of a cannon. Canon dc latir. Battering piece
of ordnance. Canon de campana, Field-piece.
dalero, Tube of a candlestick. 9. Canon de
chimenea, Funnel, the shaft of a chimney, the
passage for the smoke. 10. Canon de csculera,
Well of a staircase ; that is, the cavity in
which it stands frorii the top to the bottom.
11. One of the four spindles of the bar of avel-
vet loom. Canones, Bits of a horse's bridle.
CANONAZO, sm. 1. Large piece of ordnance. 2.
Cannon-shot.
CANONCICO, ILLO, Y ITO, sm. Small cannon.
CANONEAR, va. To cannonade. — vr. To can-
nonade each other.
CANONEO, sm. Cannonade.
CANONERA, sf. 1. Embrasure through which a
cannon is pointed. 2. Large tent. [organ.
CANONERIA, sf. The whole of the pipes of an
CANOTA SUAVE, .*/. (Bot.) Yellow-seeded soft
grass. Holcus saccharatus L.
CANUCEI.A 6 CANUELA, sf. Small cane or reed.
Canuefa dcsc.ollada, {Bot.) Large fescue-
grass. Festuca clatior L.
CANUTAZO, sm. (Bax.) Information, private ac-
cusation, suggestion, whisper, tale. Fuc con
su canutazo, He went to carry his tale.
CANUTER|A, sf. V. Canoncriti.
CANUTii.i.o,s??i. 1. Small tube or pipe. 2. Bugle,
small glass tubes of different colours, stitched
to the tassels and flounces of women's gowns,
to make them appear more brilliant. Canutillo
CAP
CAP
de kilo de oro 6 de plata para bordar, Quill
of gold or silver twist for embroidery.
C \ s i' TO , sm. I . Part of a cane from knot to knot.
2. Pipe made of wood or metal. 3. Pin-case.
4. Blast, gust. V. Soplo. 5. Informer, tale-
bearer. V. Soplon. [Swietenia mahogani L.
CAOIJ.V 6 CAOBANA, sf. (Bot.) Mahogany tree.
CAOS, sm. 1. Chaos, the confused mass of the
universe before the creation. 2. Confusion.
CAOSTKA, sf. (Ant.) V. Clnuitt.ro.
CAOUPjsm.Caoup, an American tree with leaves
like an apple-tree, and fruit like an orange.
CAPA, sf. I. Cloak, a large outer garment with-
out sleeves, worn by gentlemen over the rest
of their clothes. 2.